2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏 八年级英语下学期期末考试04（广州卷）（牛津深圳版）（含解析）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（广州专用）
英语
本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the year 2099, every child on Earth had his or her own spacecraft. Of course, they were small and couldn’t travel out of the solar system. This was fine for everyone except Stanley. He was curious and looking forward to 1 around the whole universe, so he worked on his spacecraft 2 it could go anywhere!
His friends, George and Amanda, were not 3 about Stanley’s super spacecraft.
“Who wants 4 the universe ” George asked. “Our solar system is 5 .”
“That’s true,” agreed Amanda. “Yesterday I went shopping on Mars and then flew around some asteroids for fun. I even chased a comet.”
“Just get into my spacecraft,” said Stanley. “Today I will take you on 6 amazing journey.”
When they got into the spacecraft, Stanley 7 everything. Soon the three friends were going to fly
past the moon.
“Now, watch this,” said Stanley. A red button 8 and the spacecraft went fast.
Whoosh! George and Amanda grabbed their seats 9 and looked out the window. The sun was just a speck of light round it were 10 stars in the shape of a disk.
“That’s our Milky Way galaxy,” said Stanley pressed a blue button.
Whooooosh! The spacecraft flew much 11 into space. Suddenly, they saw many tiny galaxies all around them.
“Welcome to the universe,” said Stanley.
Amanda gasped. “I will remember this day forever. Thank you, Stanley. It is kind 12 you to offer us the trip.”
“It’s amazing, Stanley. Thank you,” George said. “Can the spacecraft 13 at the moon 14 I’d like to have a pizza on our way back I’m really 15 .”
“Of course!” said Stanley. His super spacecraft raced back to the moon.
1．A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．travelling
2．A．until B．when C．although D．if
3．A．excitement B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly
4．A．see B．saw C．to see D．seeing
5．A．enough big B．big enough C．bigger enough D．enough bigger
6．A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．A．checks B．will check C．is checking D．was checking
8．A．pushes B．pushed C．was pushed D．was pushing
9．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest
10．A．billion B．billion of C．billions D．billions of
11．A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest
12．A．with B．for C．of D．to
13．A．stop B．stopped C．is stopped D．be stopped
14．A．because B．because of C．but D．so
15．A．hunger B．hungry C．hungrier D．hungrily
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi. Once, I was called at midnight to 16 someone up. I walked to the door and knocked. A woman in her 80s stood before me. By her side was a small bag. I carried the bag out to the car. She kept thanking me for my 17 .
When we got in the taxi, she gave me a(an) 18 . Then she asked, “Boy, could you drive through the downtown ” “It’s not 19 way,” I answered. “I don’t mind,” she said. “I’m in no 20 . I’m on my way to a hospice (临终安养院). I saw her eyes shining with tears. “I don’t have any family left,” she continued. “The 21 says I don’t have very long.”
For hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the office building where she had once 22 . We drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived. Sometimes she asked me to just slow down while she sat staring into the darkness, saying 23 .
As the sun was coming up, she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.” We drove in silence to the hospice. As we pulled up, two nurses were waiting for us. They helped her into a wheelchair. “How much ” she asked me, reaching for her purse. “Nothing,” I said. Without thinking, I gave her a(an) 24 . “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy,” she said, “Thank you.”
For the rest of that day, I could hardly talk. I believe I have never done anything more important in my life. We usually think that our lives are defined (定义) by great moments. But I now realize that great moments catch us by surprise, because they often seem quite 25 .
16．A．get B．pick C．follow D．look
17．A．kindness B．rudeness C．carelessness D．impoliteness
18．A．order B．speech C．telephone D．address
19．A．the longest B．the shortest C．the largest D．the farthest
20．A．hurry B．time C．way D．trouble
21．A．cook B．police C．doctor D．teacher
22．A．lived B．played C．watched D．worked
23．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
24．A．gift B．hug C．hand D．apology
25．A．beautiful B．wonderful C．big D．small
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
“I’m sorry I’m working on your birthday,” Tom’s mother says while leaving. Tom’s sister is leaving for shopping. Tom wants to go with her, but his sister just asks him to enjoy his birthday. Tom finds his father also busy working on his computer. Tom feels sad.
Tom phones his best friend Neil. Neil’s mother answers, “He is playing football in Winston Park.” “No one has any time for me,” Tom thinks.
When Tom comes to Winston Park, he sees lots of mothers and fathers with their children. Everyone looks happy. Neil says “Happy birthday” to Tom and goes back to play football. Tom watches the game for ten minutes, but Neil doesn’t speak to him again.
Tom sits down on a seat and finds a black bag. There is a camera. Tom uses it to take a photo of the black bag, but he doesn’t want it. He deletes it. However, when he puts out his hands to take the bag, he finds it nowhere. He doesn’t understand.
He takes a photo of a squirrel and then another of some flowers. The same thing happens when he deletes the photos. Tom puts the camera down. He feels afraid.
Tom wants to play with Neil. He takes a photo of their football secretly and deletes it. As he expects, the ball is gone. But they soon have a new ball to continue playing.
Tom sighs.
Later, Tom walks to his mother’s coffee shop. Thinking about having an afternoon with Mum, he takes a photo of the dirty plates and cups and deletes it.
“Tom ” Mum says, “Where are the cups and plates ” His mother is angry now. “I can’t close the cafe, Tom!” she says. “This is my job! Now, please, tell me where the cups and plates are ”
The door opens. Tom’s sister comes in. “What’s this ” she says and takes the camera from her brother. “Is it new ”
“Give it to me!” Tom says.
Annie doesn’t listen. She puts the camera to her eye and presses the PHOTO button. “This isn’t a good photo of you, Tom,” Annie says. “No! Don’t press any buttons!” Tom shouts. But it’s too late. Annie presses DELETE.
26．Why does Tom feel sad
A．He doesn’t receive any present on his birthday. B．His family are busy and have no time for him.
C．Neil does not want to play football with him. D．He takes some photos but they all disappear.
27．How many times does Tom use the camera to take photos
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
28．What may Tom look like when he shouts at the end of the story
A． B． C． D．
29．What do you think of Tom
A．He is so naughty. B．He is very stupid.
C．He has no friends. D．He needs attention.
B
Have you seen lions walking in the streets It happens at the beginning of each new year. These lions dance to the beat of a drum. But these are not real lions. They are dancers who are in lion costumes (服装).
There are different types of lion dancing. One of them is called jong (高桩). In this dance, the dancers use their martial-arts (武术) skills to jump from pole to pole, which is more than 240 centimeters high.
The lions are part of a tradition that is centuries old. This tradition was first stared in China. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail. “I don’t only think of it as a sport,” says Anthony. He is a member of the New York Chinese Athletic Club. He performs as the lion’s head. The head can weigh 10 kilograms. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “It really shows who we Chinese are, as well as the spirit of courage, wisdom and other Chinese traditional cultures,” he says.
In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is more inclusive today. LionDancingMe is a lion dancing group. It is located in California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.
“Anyone can take up lion dancing. We have to have confidence that we can do it,” Ananda, a girl in LionDancingMe says. Lion dancing will likely continue to change, but a team’s sense of community will never change. “Many overseas (海外) Chinese see the lion as a symbol of China,” Ananda says. “The lion dancing reminds us of the culture of our motherland.”
30．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.
A．the height of poles in lion dancing B．different types of lion dancing
C．a kind of lion dancing called jong D．how to perform like a real lion
31．Why do Anthony and Ananda like lion dancing
A．It can bring them good luck. B．It has a long history in America.
C．It keeps changing all the time. D．It shows their cultural confidence.
32．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A．Strong men are required. B．Women are also allowed.
C．More people are needed. D．Practical tools are added.
C
Emma stared sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm where she grew up. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.
When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt out of place. She had few classmates to talk to.
With a sigh, Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. “Welcome to the Nature Center,” her teacher said.” A guide will give us a presentation about the animals, and then you’ II help to feed the baby squirrels. Now, I want everyone to find a partner.”
Emma didn’t have any friends yet who would be her partner Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner ” Emma asked uncertainly.
“Sure,” said Julia warmly.
Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.
After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too ”
Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, a squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm, held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it.
“Wow! You are so brave!” Julia said. “You’re always so quiet. I thought you were afraid of everything.”
“I know that we have to stay calm when animals are frightened or excited.”
The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you like to volunteer to help out with the animals at the center ”
“Cool! I would love to work here! That’s a great chance!” Emma replied cheerfully.
That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of new-found happiness washed over her.
33．How did Emma feel when she got to the new school
A．Excited but sad.
B．Nervous and lonely.
C．Lonely and sad.
D．Warm but nervous.
34．What probably help Emma stay calm when the squirrel jumped out
A．Her decision to protect her friend.
B．Her knowledge from her classmates.
C．Her close relationship with the squirrel.
D．Her experience with animals on the farm.
35．On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because ________.
A．the teacher praised her for being brave
B．she easily caught the baby squirrel
C．she returned to the farm and learned a lot about animals
D．she could care for animals again and made a friend
36．Which of the following shows the order of the development of the story
a. Emma moved from the farm to the town.
b. Emma did well in feeding adult squirrels.
c. Emma got a chance to feed baby squirrels.
d. Emma was invited to volunteer at the center.
e. Emma partnered with Julia at Nature Centre.
A．a-e-c-b-d B．a-d-e-c-b
C．e-c-b-d-a D．d-e-c-b-a
D
Many teenagers love mysteries. Here are some top-selling mysteries for teenagers. There must be one that will win your heart!
Escape From Mr. Lemocello’s Library Mr. Lemoncello is a famous inventor in town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. This, however, is not a good place to spend the night! The kids must solve the clues (线索) and escape! “It’s a great book! I had my nose in it all the time!” Kim, 14 38.60 (hardcover) 34.70 (e-book)
The London Eye Mystery Salim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues around London in order to find him. Can they make it Read the novel to find out! 74.70 (hardcover) 66.60 (e-book)
From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler Claudia and her brother Jamie run away from their home to live in New York City. They become interested in the mystery of an angel statue (雕像) that has been newly brought into the museum. Can they solve it
“It’s a must-read for young fans of puzzles!” Alexa, 13 48.7 (hardcover) 34.60 (e-book)
The Name of This Book Is Secret Readers will love following Max-Ernest and Cass as they solve the mystery of a missing magician (魔术师)! “You will never want to stop turning its pages!” Gabe, 15 113.40 (hardcover) 33.30 (e-book)
37．What does Kim probably mean by saying “I had my nose in it”
A．The book was easy to understand. B．The book was very hard to understand.
C．The book made her feel bored. D．The book attracted her very much.
38．In The London Eye Mystery, ________.
A．Salim tries to escape from London
B．Ted and Kate try to find their missing cousin
C．Mr. Lemocello tries to escape from a new library
D．Claudia and Jamie solved the mystery of London
39．Bill is always interested in stories that take place in museums. Which of the mysteries would you suggest he buy
A．The London Eye Mystery.
B．The Name of This Book Is Secret.
C．Escape From Mr. Lemoncello’s Library.
D．From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler.
40．Cynthia decides to buy The London Eye Mystery and The Name of This Book Is Secret. How much money can she save if she buys e-books instead of hardcovers
A．18 yuan. B．88.2 yuan. C．106.2 yuan. D．70.2 yuan.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A E选项，选出可以填入41 45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Do you know how people send messages to each other Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language. 41 It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our thoughts and feelings.
42 For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking. 43 But the meanings of some body languages change from one culture to another. Most people move their heads up and down to mean “yes” and side to side to mean “no”. You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. 44 In a country, people move their heads side to side to mean “yes”, and up and down to mean “no”.
As we have looked at some examples, there are many kinds of body languages and their meanings may change from one culture to another. 45 If we don’t understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal (信号). The best advice is to watch what other people do in their cultures and follow them.
A．Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world.
B．It is necessary for us to understand them.
C．So it is good to smile when we meet people.
D．The other 65% is done through “body language”.
E．However, they have the opposite meanings.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Many people like animals, and take them as their pets. The old people thank pets can stay with them when they feel l 46 . Pets can even bring them h 47 when they are sad. Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will be living in much smaller spaces. Scientists are already working on making very small farm animals such as smaller cats and dogs. It’s said that some day you might own a panther (黑豹) as a pet. Scientists might have to start turning w 48 animals into pets. What about a robot for a pet This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. After all, robots don’t lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do. People don’t need to f 49 them or take care of them either. Lots of people miss their pets w 50 they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room
service, at a hotel.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．我的好朋友玛丽总是给我留下好印象。
My good friend Mary always a me.
52．她经常帮助有需要的人。
She often helps people .
53．她总是尝试自己做家务。
She always tries doing housework .
54．她一直把她的宠物照顾得很好。
Her pet good by her all the time.
55．玛丽是多么优秀啊！
Mary is!
书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你最近的课外活动情况。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，介绍你上周参加的一次志愿活动。
要点
1.活动形式：为社区老人服务的志愿活动；
2.活动内容：
①与老人一起学习了传统技能，如剪纸、制作中国结等；
②陪老人观看粤剧；
③……
④……
3.你的感受
要求：
1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范：
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名：
3.要点齐全、可适当发挥；
4.字数80左右(不含开头结尾给出的词数)。
参考词汇：Chinese knot中国结 Cantonese Opera粤剧
Dear Jack,
I hope this letter finds you well. Last week, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing about your recent adventures.
Best regards,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要写了一个发生在2099年的地球上的故事。
1．句意：他很好奇，期待着环游整个宇宙，所以他一直在研究他的宇宙飞船，直到它能去任何地方！
travel旅行，动词原形；travels第三人称单数；travelled过去式或过去分词；travelling现在分词或动名词。look forward to doing sth.“盼着做某事”，固定用法。故选D。
2．句意：他很好奇，期待着环游整个宇宙，所以他一直在研究他的宇宙飞船，直到它能去任何地方！
until直到；when当……时候；although虽然；if如果。由“so he worked on his spacecraft…it could go anywhere”可知，此处指直到飞船能去任何地方。故选A。
3．句意：他的朋友乔治和阿曼达对斯坦利的超级飞船并不感兴趣。
excitement兴奋，名词；exciting兴奋的；excited兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地。由“His friends, George and Amanda”可知，修饰人，应用excited。故选C。
4．句意：“谁想看看宇宙？”乔治问。
see看见，动词原形；saw过去式；to see动词不定式；seeing现在分词或动名词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
5．句意：“我们的太阳系足够大。”
enough big表达错误；big enough足够大；bigger enough表达错误；enough bigger表达错误。故选B。
6．句意：“今天我将带你们踏上一段奇妙的旅程。”
a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the特指；/零冠词。由“…amazing journey”可知，指一段奇妙的旅程。故选B。
7．句意：当他们进入宇宙飞船时，斯坦利正在检查一切。
checks检查，三单；will check一般将来时；is checking现在进行时；was checking过去进行时。由“When they got into the spacecraft, Stanley…everything”可知，当他们进去的时候，斯坦利正在检查，应用过去进行时。故选D。
8．句意：一个红色的按钮被按下，飞船开始快速飞行。
pushes推，三单；pushed过去式；was pushed一般过去时被动语态；was pushing过去进行时。由“A red button…”可知，指红色按钮被按下，应用被动语态。故选C。
9．句意：乔治和阿曼达紧紧抓住座位，向窗外望去。
hard用力的；hardly几乎不；harder更努力；hardest最努力。由“grabbed their seats…”可知，此处指用力抓住座位。故选A。
10．句意：太阳只是一个光斑，它的周围是数十亿颗圆盘状的恒星。
billion十亿；billion of表达错误；billions复数；billions of数十亿。由“it were…stars in the shape of a disk”可知，空前无数字，表概数。故选D。
11．句意：宇宙飞船飞得更远了。
far远；farther更远的；farthest最远地；the farthest最远的。much后跟比较级。故选B。
12．句意：阿曼达气喘吁吁地说。“我将永远记住这一天。谢谢你，斯坦利。你邀请我们去旅行真是太好了。”
with有；for为了；of……的；to向。It’s kind of sb.“某人真是太好了”，固定句型。故选C。
13．句意：乔治说：“宇宙飞船能在月球上停留吗 因为我想在回来的路上吃个披萨 ”我真的很饿。”
stop停止，动词原形；stopped过去式或过去分词；is stopped一般现在时被动语态；be stopped被动语态。由“Can the spacecraft…at the moon”可知，此处应用情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故选D。
14．句意：乔治说：“宇宙飞船能在月球上停留吗 因为我想在回来的路上吃个披萨 ”我真的很饿。”
because因为；because of因为；but但是；so所以。由“Can the spacecraft be stopped at the moon…I’d like to have a pizza on our way back”可知，此处表原因，后是句子，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
15．句意：乔治说：“宇宙飞船能在月球上停留吗 因为我想在回来的路上吃个披萨 ”我真的很饿。”
hunger饥饿，名词；hungry饥饿的，形容词；hungrier更饿的，比较级；hungrily饥饿地，副词。此处应用形容词原级作表语。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．A
24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者20年前开出租车送一位老人去临终安养院的经历。
16．句意：一次，我在半夜被叫去接人。
get得到；pick挑选；follow跟随；look看。根据“Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi.”可知，作者是去接人，pick sb. up接某人。故选B。
17．句意：她一直感谢我的善意。
kindness善意；rudeness粗鲁；carelessness粗心；impoliteness不礼貌。根据“By her side was a small bag. I carried the bag out to the car.”可知，她感谢作者帮她拿袋子的善意。故选A。
18．句意：当我们上了出租车，她给了我一个地址。
order命令；speech演讲；telephone电话；address地址。根据“Boy, could you drive through the downtown ”可知，老人给作者地址，并希望作者带她穿过市中心。故选D。
19．句意：这不是最短的路程。
the longest最长的；the shortest最短的；the largest最大的；the farthest最远的。根据“I don’t mind.”可知，作者告诉老人，要穿过市中心不是最短的路程，老人并不介意。故选B。
20．句意：我不着急。
hurry匆忙；time时间；way路；trouble麻烦。根据“I don’t mind.”可知，老人不着急，她想在去临终安养院之前再看一看自己曾经工作和生活的地方。故选A。
21．句意：医生说我没有多长时间了。
cook厨师；police警察；doctor医生；teacher教师。根据“I don’t have very long.”可知是医生说的老人没有多长时间了。故选C。
22．句意：她让我看了她曾经工作过的办公大楼。
lived居住；played玩；watched观看；worked工作。根据“the office building”可知是老人曾经工作过的地方。故选D。
23．句意：有时她让我减速，同时坐着凝视黑暗，什么也不说。
nothing没有什么；something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“she sat staring into the darkness.”可知，她坐着凝视着黑暗，什么都没有说。故选A。
24．句意：我不假思索给了她一个拥抱。
gift礼物；hug拥抱；hand手；apology道歉。结合“Nothing.”和“You gave an old woman a little
moment of joy, …Thank you.”可知，作者没有收钱，而是给了老人一个拥抱，以此来安慰她。故选B。
25．句意：但我现在意识到，伟大的时刻往往出其不意地出现在我们面前，因为它们经常看起来很渺小。
beautiful美丽的；wonderful精彩的；big大的；small小的。根据“great moments catch us by surprise”，伟大的时刻出其不意地出现是因为它们常常看起来很渺小。故选D。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了汤姆在生日那天感到孤独和被忽视。他的母亲和姐姐都没有时间陪他，他的父亲也在忙于工作。后来他在公园里发现了一个相机，但当他删除照片后，物品却消失了。最后，汤姆的姐姐拿走了相机，给他拍了一张照，然后按下了删除键。
26．细节理解题。根据“‘I’m sorry I’m working on your birthday,’ Tom’s mother says while leaving. Tom’s sister is leaving for shopping. Tom wants to go with her, but his sister just asks him to enjoy his birthday. Tom finds his father also busy working on his computer.”可知，汤姆难过是因为他的家人都很忙，没有时间陪他。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Tom uses it to take a photo of the black bag, but he doesn’t want it.”；“He takes a photo of a squirrel and then another of some flowers.”；“He takes a photo of their football secretly and deletes it.”和“he takes a photo of the dirty plates and cups and deletes it.”可知，汤姆用相机拍了5次照片。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“She puts the camera to her eye and presses the PHOTO button. ‘This isn’t a good photo of you, Tom,’ Annie says. ‘No! Don’t press any buttons!’ Tom shouts. But it’s too late. Annie presses DELETE.”可知，按下删除键，所拍物品就会消失，所以当安妮删除了汤姆的照片，汤姆会害怕自己也会消失。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“Later, Tom walks to his mother’s coffee shop. Thinking about having an afternoon with Mum, he takes a photo of the dirty plates and cups and deletes it.”可推知，汤姆很需要家人的关注。故选D。
30．B 31．D 32．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮表演的传统和意义。
30．段落大意题。根据“There are different types of lion dancing.”可知，第二段主要是关于舞狮的不同类型，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Anyone can take up lion dancing. We have to have confidence that we can do it”和“Many overseas (海外) Chinese see the lion as a symbol of China”可知，Anthony和Ananda喜欢舞狮是因为这显示了他们的文化自信，故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is more inclusive today. LionDancingMe is a lion dancing group. It is located in California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.”可知，在过去，舞狮主要由男性表演，但现在它更具包容性，队里也有女孩。所以现在女性也可以舞狮，故选B。
33．C 34．D 35．D 36．A
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了艾玛去农场旅行的愉快经历。
33．推理判断题。根据“But when she got to the new school, she felt out of place. She had few classmates to talk to.”但是当她来到新学校时，她觉得很不自在。她几乎没有可以交谈的同学。因此推断她到新学校后感到孤独和悲伤。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“I know that we have to stay calm when animals are frightened or excited.”我知道，当动物受到惊吓或兴奋时，我们必须保持冷静。由此推断她在农场和动物相处的经历帮助她保持冷静。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据““Cool! I would love to work here! That’s a great chance!” Emma replied cheerfully.”以及“That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of new-found happiness washed over her.”可以推断艾玛高兴的原因是她可以去农场工作并且交到了一个新朋友，故选D。
36．细节理解题。通读文章可知，当艾玛的家人卖掉了农场，搬到附近的城镇时，艾玛很兴奋；然后艾玛来到了新学校，跟随老师和同学来到了自然中心，茱莉娅答应做她的伙伴；接下来是她和伙伴一起开始喂养幼年松鼠；在喂养幼年松鼠时，艾玛保持很镇静、勇敢；最后是自然中心邀请艾玛去他们那里做志愿者。结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
37．D 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文以表格的形式为青少年推荐了四本畅销的推理小说，并介绍了书名、故事梗概和书的价格。
37．词句猜测题。根据“It’s a great book! I had my nose in it all the time!”可知，Kate认为书很棒，推测出她很喜欢读这本书，一读就停不下来，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues around London in order to find him.”可知，在这本书中，Ted和Kate要根据线索找到失踪的表弟，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Claudia and her brother Jamie run away from their home to live in New York City. They become interested in the mystery of an angel statue (雕像) that has been newly brought into the museum.”可知，From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler这本书讲述内容与博物馆有关，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据第二栏的价格“ 74.70 (hardcover) 66.60 (e-book)”可知，电子书比纸质书便宜8.1元（74.7-66.6=8.1）；根据第四栏的价格“ 113.40 (hardcover) 33.30 (e-book)”可知，电子书比纸质书便宜80.1元（113.4-33.3=80.1）。因此买这两本电子书一共能省88.2元（8.1+80.1=88.2），故选B。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．E 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了肢体语言的用途很广泛，并告诉读者了解不同文化中的肢体语言是有必要的。
41．根据“Do you know how people send messages to each other Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language.”及“It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our thoughts and feelings.”可知，说的是我们只有35%的交流是通过口语来表达我们的想法和感受。选项D“另外65%是通过‘肢体语言’完成的”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据下文“But the meanings of some body languages change from one culture to another.”可知，后文表达的是一些肢体语言的含义随着文化的不同而不同，故这里说的是一些肢体语言的含义在不同的文化中是相同的，前后形成转折关系。选项A“有些肢体语言的方式在全世界都是一样的”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking.”可知，微笑是肢体语言。选项C“当我们遇到人时，微笑是很好的”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据“Most people move their heads up and down to mean ‘yes’ and side to side to mean ‘no’. You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere.”及“In a country, people move their heads side to side to mean ‘yes’, and up and down to mean ‘no’.”可知，在不同的国家肢体动作
的意思不同。选项E“然而，它们有相反的含义”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“As we have looked at some examples, there are many kinds of body languages and their meanings may change from one culture to another.”及“If we don’t understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal (信号).”可知，身体语言的含义可能会随着文化的不同而变化，因此需要学习和了解。选项B“我们有必要了解它们”符合语境。故选B。
46．(l)onely 47．(h)appiness 48．(w)ild 49．(f)eed 50．(w)hen/(w)hile
【导语】本文介绍了人们养宠物的原因和一些相关信息。
46．句意：老人感谢宠物能在他们感到孤独时陪伴他们。根据“The old people thank pets can stay with them when they feel”可知在他们孤独的时候，宠物可以陪伴他们，lonely“孤独的”。故填(l)onely。
47．句意：当他们难过的时候，宠物甚至可以给他们带来快乐。根据“bring them...when they are sad”可知他们伤心的时候，宠物可以给他们带来快乐，happiness“快乐”，不可数名词。故填(h)appiness。
48．句意：科学家们可能不得不开始把野生动物变成宠物。根据“turning...animals into pets”可知是把野生动物变成宠物，wild animals“野生动物”。故填(w)ild。
49．句意：人们也不需要喂养它们或照顾它们。根据“don’t need to...them or take care of them”可知是不需要喂养它们，feed“喂养”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(f)eed。
50．句意：许多人在度假时想念他们的宠物。根据“they are on holiday”可知是当他们度假时，他们会想念他们的宠物，when/while“当”。故填(w)hen/(w)hile。
51． makes good impression on
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空缺处缺少“给我留下好印象”。“给某人留下好印象”make a good impression on sb.；根据“always”可知是用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes；good；impression；on。
52． in need
【详解】in need“有需要的”, 是介词短语, 修饰名词people, 作定语。故答案为in; need。
53． on her own
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“自己”，英文表达为on one’s own，是固定短语，作状语；主语是she，形容词性物主代词用her。故填on； her；own。
54． is taken care of
【详解】take good care of“照顾得很好”，是动词短语。主语Her pet和动词是被动关系，再结合句意可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are done；主语是第三人称单数，用is。故填is；taken；care；of。
55． How excellent
【详解】此句是感叹句“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构，形容词用excellent“优秀的”。故填How；excellent。
56．例文：
Dear Jack,
I hope this letter finds you well. Last week, I had the opportunity to take part in volunteer activity for the elderly in our community. We learned some traditional skills together, such as paper cutting and making Chinese knots. We also watched Cantonese Opera, which was fun and educational. What’s more, I taught them how to use smartphones to make video calls with their families. Finally, we had an art exhibition to display the artwork created during the activities, bringing them joy and peace.
This experience not only brought joy to the elderly but also left a lasting impression on me. I am grateful to connect with them and create unforgettable memories.
Looking forward to hearing about your recent adventures.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中重点信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍上周参加的志愿者活动。
第二步，具体阐述，从活动形式、内容及参加完的感受进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，期待来信。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②traditional传统的
③educational有教育意义的
④make video calls打视频电话
⑤have an art exhibition有一个艺术展
⑥connect with sb.与某人联系
[高分句型]
①We also watched Cantonese Opera, which was fun and educational. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②This experience not only brought joy to the elderly but also left a lasting impression on me. (not only…but also…句型)