2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏 八年级英语下学期期末考试(辽宁卷)牛津深圳版）（含解析）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（辽宁卷）
英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Get inspired (受到启发) by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community (社区) group for the chance to win a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design (设计) an app to help communities meet with the challenges (挑战) they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration!
Is there someone or something you worry about Could you come up with an idea to help solve that problem in your own community
This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language. You’ll pick up lots of words in no time.
Do you want to make new friends in your community It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports club to art classes.
Do you want to learn more about the world This app has you covered. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way.
This helps you reduce (减少) waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbours—exactly the kind of community app you could design. Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment.
To sign up, visit communitytoday.com.
1．With the help of the app duolingo, you can ________.
A．learn French B．reduce waste C．fly around the world D．make some friends
2．Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest
A．duolingo. B．CLUB HUB． C．WORLD ATLAS. D．OLIO.
3．Where is the text most probably from
A．A storybook. B．A science website. C．A travel guide. D．A film magazine.
4．The writer lists the apps in order to ________.
A．show a result B．have a discussion C．give some reasons D．provide some examples
B
HEY buddy, buddy, tell me, which panda do you think is the cutest in the world Did you say Meng Lan Haha, I’m glad many of you did! Since I was born in July 2015 in Chengdu, I’ve been the cutest, smartest, friendliest, and most handsome panda in the world!
Now, I’m living at the Beijing Zoo. I’m the most popular panda here. Do you want to see me Well, rush towards me as soon as the zoo opens at 7: 30 a.m.! If you’re not a good runner, then I’m afraid the only thing you’re going to be able to see is a very large crowd outside of my room.
I’m also the busiest (my keepers use the word “naughtiest” (最淘气的), but I think it should be “busiest”) panda in the zoo. I’ve kept a few birds as my pets, feed them daily. Most of them have become as chubby (and cute) as me. I enjoy digging tunnels in my room, too. However, every time I do this, my keepers come inside of my room and stand behind me. Then, I have to pretend that I’m looking for some grass to eat.
I’m also interested in working out. I’m good at doing splits (劈一字腿), and I do sit-ups (仰卧起坐) almost every day. I’ve even tried to climb up the wall of my room (I want to shake hands with my fans!). Every time that my keepers tell me not to do this, I nod my head. But as soon as they’re gone I start planning out my next climb!
5．In which season was Meng Lan born
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
6．What can you know from the paragraph 2
A．Meng Lan is living at the Chengdu Zoo at present.
B．You must practise running before visiting Meng Lan.
C．Meng Lan attracts lots of visitors to see him.
D．The Beijing Zoo is the most popular zoo in China.
7．What do the keepers think of Meng Lan
A．The cutest. B．The smartest. C．The busiest. D．The naughtiest.
8．What does Meng Lan show interest in
A．Doing exercises. B．Climbing trees.
C．Shaking hands with fans. D．Nodding his head.
C
March 16 is National Panda Day in the United States. This year, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington, DC, used the day to celebrate the 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first two giant pandas coming into its care. The celebration will last six months.
In 1972, the US President Richard Nixon and his wife, Pat, made a historic visit to China. On her second day in the country, Pat went to Beijing Zoo to see pandas. At a diner before they left China, Premier Zhou Enlai told Pat that China would donate two pandas to the US, which surprised and delighted (使高兴) her. The pandas, Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing, arrived at the National Zoo on April 16, 1972.They lived there for more than 20 years, before passing away in the 1990s.
A new panda couple, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, arrived at the zoo in 2000.They still live at the zoo with their cub (幼崽), Xiao Qji. The couple’s other three cubs, Tai Shan, Bao Bao and Bei Bei were returned to China.
The pandas have been seen by tens of millions of people. Brooklyn, a 3-year-old girl told China Daily that she wanted “more panda mommies and panda babies” to come to the zoo.
9．When will the celebration end
A．In March. B．In April. C．In September. D．In October.
10．How many pandas are there in the Smithsonian’s National Zoo now
A．2. B．3. C．6. D．8.
11．What does the underlined word “donate” mean
A．show B．introduce C．describe D．present
12．What can we infer (推断) from the text
A．President Richard Nixon liked giant pandas very much.
B．Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing gave birth to many cubs in the Us.
C．The giant pandas from China are very popular in the US.
D．Brooklyn wants to see the giant pandas no more.
D
①Zoos are very popular with adults and children. But are zoos actually a good thing
②Some people are against keeping animals in zoos. In their opinion, animals often suffer a lot for being enclosed. Even the best zoos can’t provide the environment that animals have in the wild. It’s a pity that the animals living in the wild are caught, and then kept away from their families. This leads many zoo animals to feel nervous or sad. What’s worse, some zoo animals may even die earlier than their wild relatives.
③However, some people have different ideas. They think zoos can connect people with animals, educate the public to protect animals and call on people to save animals as well as their homes. Some zoos offer a safe place to those animals which have been badly treated. Also, to support international breeding (繁殖) program, zoos have special programs to produce more young animals, especially for the species (物种) which are in danger of dying out. In the wild, some of the endangered species have trouble in finding partners and having new baby animals. A good zoo will provide a safe environment for these species. Moreover, zoos also do research into animal behavior and how to treat their illnesses.
④So, are zoos good or not It depends on how good the zoo is. It’s sure that zoos have more advantages (优势) than their harmful effects. But it is understandable that many people don’t agree to enclose animals for any reason.
13．Why does the author ask a question in the first paragraph
A．To introduce the topic. B．To provide the example.
C．To express the feeling D．To explain the reason.
14．What can zoos do to help the international breeding program
A．To treat and take care of ill animals.
B．To study animals and understand their behavior.
C．To protect homes for the endangered animals.
D．To increase the number of animals of some species.
15．What’s the structure of this text
A． B． C． D．
16．What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards zoos
A．He supports keeping animals in zoos. B．He disagrees to enclose animals in zoos.
C．He thinks it better to has more zoos. D．He is neither for nor against keeping animals in zoos.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
In November 1979, children in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. 17 The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any common monkey. 18 This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects (物品). But unless (除非) he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.
19 Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, 20 That’s because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
A．The Monkey King is very brave and clever.
B．However, this story is not new to Chinese children.
C．In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!
D．To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.
E．The Monkey King has already won the hearts of westerners.
F．Western children also became interested in reading this story.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How do people pass on messages When you write a letter or 21 a telephone call, your words take a message. People communicate with words. 22 sometimes you can communicate without words. A smile on your face shows you are 23 and friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. 24 you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying no. You nod and people know you are saying yes.
Other things can also give some information, for example a sign at the bus stop 25 you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of 26 school helps you to find the library. 27 on doors tell you how to go in or out. Have you ever 28 that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time People can communicate in many other ways. The 29 can use their drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell you 30 all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help you to communicate with other people. They all help you to know what is going on in the world.
21．A．read B．see C．listen D．make
22．A．And B．But C．Or D．If
23．A．happy B．sad C．nervous D．sacred
24．A．What B．Why C．When D．Where
25．A．decides B．helps C．hopes D．allows
26．A．my B．his C．their D．your
27．A．Photos B．Signs C．Words D．Phones
28．A．noticed B．said C．written D．chose
29．A．writers B．singers C．artists D．teachers
30．A．with B．in C．about D．for
第二部分非选择题(共40分)
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯
Once upon a time there was a boy living in a village. His name was Ma Liang. He loved to draw, 31 he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor 32 buy one. He often used sticks to draw pictures on the ground. He said to 33 (he), “How I wish I had a brush!”
One night, when Ma Liang was 34 (sleep), he had a dream. In his dream, he met an old man. The
old man gave him 35 magic brush. The old man said to Ma Liang, “I give the brush to you, you can use 36 to help the poor in your village.”
The next morning, when he woke 37 , he found a real brush in his hand. Ma Liang felt very 38 (excite).
One year, the weather was so dry that no food could grow. Some villagers said. “Unless it rains, all the people will 39 (death).” When Ma Liang heard this, he took out the magic brush and drew some black clouds. Then it began to rain 40 (heavy). The villagers were thankful to Ma Liang.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。
The World Health Organization says air pollution makes seven million people lose their lives around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill people, it can make them very sick.
However, breathing dirty air does more than hurt people’s body. It can also affect their brain and their ability to think.
A new study shows that air pollution can cause a “huge” reduction (降低) in our intelligence. The researchers reported that long-term exposure (暴露) to air pollution can affect a person’s mental (智力的) abilities in two areas: language and math. Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person’s education level by about one year.
Chen said that the affect generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, for men and for those with little or no education. “The older persons—they are more affected. And we find, quite interestingly men are more affected than women. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors.”
The researchers found that the influence of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated. Why are a person’s language skills more affected than math There’s an important part in our brain: white matter.
White matter is more connected with a person’s language skills. Studies have shown that air pollution has a great influence on the white matter in the brain. Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills just not as much as their language skills.
41．What harm does breathing dirty air do to people
42．In what areas can air pollution affect a person’s mental abilities
43．Who are more affected, women or men
44．Where do you think air pollution mainly come from What’s your advice on stopping air pollution (at least 30 words)
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，才能成就更好的自己。在学习、生活中，有什么事是你长期坚持的？是学习习惯、生活方式、兴趣爱好，还是 本期英语论坛正在开展以此为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你坚持做的一件事。
内容提示：
1. What do you keep doing
2. How have you changed
要求：
1. 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3. 词数70词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文介绍了四个应用程序，并介绍了它们的功能。
1．细节理解题。根据“This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language. You’ll pick up lots of words in no time.”可知，在应用程序duolingo的帮助下，可以学习法语。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to learn more about the world This app has you covered. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way.”可知，如果想参观名胜古迹，可以选择WORLD ATLAS应用程序。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“To sign up, visit communitytoday.com.”可推知，文章最可能来自“科学网站”。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“Now take a look at the apps for inspiration!”和文章介绍的四个应用程序可知，作者列出应用程序是为了提供示例。故选D。
5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要写了一只名叫萌兰的熊猫，自称是世界上最可爱、最聪明、最友好、最帅的熊猫。
5．推理判断题。根据“Since I was born in July 2015 in Chengdu…”可知，萌兰出生在夏天。故选B。
6．主旨大意题。根据“If you’re not a good runner, then I’m afraid the only thing you’re going to be able to see is a very large crowd outside of my room.”可知，如果不跑得快一点，就不能挤进人群看见萌兰。由此推断第二段说明了萌兰吸引了很多游客来看他。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“my keepers use the word ‘naughtiest’, but I think it should be ‘busiest’”可知，饲养员认为萌兰是最淘气的。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“I’m also interested in working out.”可知，萌兰对锻炼感兴趣。故选A。
9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的熊猫日以及中国送到美国的熊猫。
9． 细节理解题。根据第一段“March 16 is National Panda Day in the United States.”以及“The
celebration will last six months.”可知，庆祝将在九月结束。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段“A new panda couple, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, arrived at the zoo in 2000. They still live at the zoo with their cub, Xiao Qiji.”可知, 目前有三只熊猫在国家动物园。故选B。
11．词句猜测题。根据第二段“At a diner before they left China, Premier Zhou Enlai told Pat that China would donate two pandas to the US, which surprised and delighted her.”和常识可知，熊猫是我国国宝，周恩来总理在晚宴上将两只熊猫捐赠给了美国。show展示；introduce介绍；describe描述；present赠送。present与donate同义。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The pandas have been seen by tens of millions of people.”可知, 来自中国的大熊猫在美国很受欢迎。故选C。
13．A 14．D 15．B 16．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了动物园到底是好还是不好的问题。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段“Zoos are very popular with adults and children. But are zoos actually a good thing ”以及下文主要讨论了动物园的利弊可知，这个问题是为了引出主题。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Also, to support international breeding (繁殖) program, zoos have special programs to produce more young animals, especially for the species (物种) which are in danger of dying out.”可知，动物园通过增加动物的数量来支持国际繁殖计划。故选D。
15．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段主要讲有些人反对在动物园养动物；第三段主要讲有些人有不同的想法，支持在动物园养动物；第四段总结动物园的好与不好取决于动物园自身；所以本文的结构是总-分-分-总的结构。故选B。
16．观点态度题。根据最后一段“So, are zoos good or not It depends on how good the zoo is. It’s sure that zoos have more advantages (优势) than their harmful effects. But it is understandable that many people don’t agree to enclose animals for any reason.”可知，作者既不支持也不反对在动物园饲养动物。故选D。
17．B 18．C 19．D 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《西游记》中的主要角色——孙悟空及其深受中外儿童喜欢的原因。
17．根据下文“The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese
book Journey to the West.”可知，孙悟空是中国传统名著《西游记》中的主角，中国孩子非常熟悉这一人物角色；选项B“然而，这个故事对中国孩子来说并不新鲜。”符合语境。故选B。
18．根据上文“The Monkey King is not just any common monkey.”和下文“This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.”可知，此处是指孙悟空并不是普通的猴子，他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72次改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体；选项C“事实上，他有时甚至看起来都不像猴子！”符合语境。故选C。
19．根据下文“Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.”可知，此处是指孙悟空使用一根魔法棒的情况；选项D“为了对抗坏人，孙悟空用了一根魔法棒。”符合语境。故选D。
20．根据下文“That’s because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.”可知，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃，而这些是吸引孩子们对这个故事感兴趣的原因；选项F“西方的孩子们也对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣。”符合语境。故选F。
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文属于说明文，主要讲述人们如何通过语言和非语言方式传递信息，以及艺术作品和媒体在沟通中的作用。
21．句意：当你写信或打电话时，你的话会留下信息。
read读；see看见；listen听；make制作。根据“a telephone call”可知，空处表示“打电话”。故选D。
22．句意：但有时不用语言也可以交流。
And和；But但是；Or或者；If如果。根据前面“People communicate with words.”以及“sometimes you can communicate without words.”可知此处表示转折。故选B。
23．句意：你脸上的微笑表明你快乐和友好。
happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；sacred害怕的。根据“A smile on your face”可知，此处表示“高兴”。故选A。
24．句意：当你在课堂上举手时，老师知道你想说什么或问问题。
What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候，当……时；Where哪里。根据“…you put up your hand in class，the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions.”可知空处填when，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
25．句意：其他东西也可以提供一些信息，例如，公共汽车站的标志可以帮助你知道该乘哪辆公共汽车。
decides决定；helps帮助；hopes希望；allows允许。根据“a sign at the bus stop”“to know which bus to take”可知，公共汽车站的标志帮助你知道该乘哪辆公共汽车。空处表示“帮助”。故选B。
26．句意：你学校墙上的一个标志帮助你找到图书馆。
my我的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。根据“helps you to find the library”可知，可知空处表示“你的学校”。故选D。
27．句意：门上的标志告诉你如何进出。
Photos照片；Signs标志；Words语言；Phones电话。根据“a sign at the bus stop”可知，空处表示“墙上的一个标志”。故选B。
28．句意：你有没有注意到你周围有很多标志，你一直从它们那里接收信息？
noticed注意；said说；written写；chose选择。根据“Have you ever…that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time？”可知，空处表示“注意到周围有很多标志”。故选A。
29．句意：艺术家们可以用他们的画来讲述美丽的山脉，蓝色的大海和许多其他的东西。
writers作者；singers歌手；artists艺术家；teachers教师。根据“use their drawings”可知此处表示“艺术家”。故选C。
30．句意：书的目的是讲述世界上所有美好的事情，也讲述人们和他们的想法。
with具有；in在里面；about关于；for为了。根据“ The... can use their drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things.”可知，书的目的是讲述世界上所有美好的事情空处用“about”。故选C。
31．but 32．to 33．himself 34．asleep 35．a 36．it 37．up 38．excited 39．die 40．heavily
【导语】本文主要讲述了神笔马良的故事。
31．句意：他喜欢画画，但是他没有画笔。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。
32．句意：他太穷了，而买不起一支。too…to… “太……而不能”。故填to。
33．句意：他自言自语道：“我多么希望我有一支画笔啊！”say to oneself“自言自语”，所以此处应填反身代词himself。故填himself。
34．句意：一天晚上，当马良睡着的时候，他做了一个梦。根据空前的was可知，此处应填形容词，asleep“睡着的”符合题意。故填asleep。
35．句意：老人给了他一支神奇的画笔。根据句意可知，此处泛指“画笔”，且magic是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。
36．句意：我把这支画笔给你，你可以用它来帮助你村子里的穷人。此处指代的前句的the brush，且空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格it。故填it。
37．句意：第二天早上，当他醒来时，他发现手里拿着一支真正的画笔。wake up“醒来”，固定搭配。故填up。
38．句意：马良感到非常激动。根据空前的系动词felt，可知此处应填形容词，excited“激动的”符合题意。故填excited。
39．句意：除非下雨，否则所有的人都会死。根据“the weather was so dry that no food could grow”可知，天气非常干燥，以至于没有食物可以生长。人们没有食物会饿死，die“死亡”，是动词。情态动词will后动词原形。故填die。
40．句意：然后开始下起了大雨。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰动词rain，所以应填副词heavily。故填heavily。
41．It hurts people’s body and affects their brain and their ability to think. 42．Language and math. 43．Men. 44．Air pollution mainly comes from cars and factories. To stop air pollution, we should take public transportation and walk or ride more instead of driving a car. Buying more electric cars is also a good way.
【导语】本文主要介绍了空气污染对人类造成的影响。
41．根据“However, breathing dirty air does more than hurt people’s body. It can also affect their brain and their ability to think.”可知，脏的空气伤害人们的身体，影响他们的大脑和思考能力。故填It hurts people’s body and affects their brain and their ability to think.
42．根据“The researchers reported that long-term exposure (暴露) to air pollution can affect a
person’s mental (智力的) abilities in two areas: language and math.”可知，长期暴露在空气污染中会影响一个人在语言和数学方面的能力。故填Language and math.
43．根据“And we find, quite interestingly men are more affected than women.”可知，男性比女性更容易受到影响。故填Men.
44．主观表达题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Air pollution mainly comes from cars and factories. To stop air pollution, we should take public transportation and walk or ride more instead of driving a car. Buying more electric cars is also a good way.
45．例文
As we know, what we keep doing every day is very important for us to achieve our goals. That’s why I keep reading every day no matter how busy I am.
I usually spend about one hour a day reading my favorite books. It not only brings me knowledge, but also teaches me how to get on well with others and how to be a better person. Keeping reading helps me open my eyes to see the outside world. The more I read, the wiser I will be. I am proud of the better me because of keeping reading.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，表明自己坚持做的事是每天阅读；
第二步，介绍每天阅读带来好处，以及是如何改变自己的。
[亮点词汇]
①be important for对……重要
②no matter how无论如何
③get on well with与……和睦相处
[高分句型]
①That’s why I keep reading every day no matter how busy I am. （why引导表语从句）