2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练-Unit 1 Know yourself（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练-Unit 1 Know yourself（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-06-23 14:53:25 | ||
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Unit 1 Know yourself
单元话题短文首字母填空练习
（2024·江苏镇江·二模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
I really like Peking Opera because it makes me feel peaceful and happy. When I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing with flowing sleeves and s 1 in a graceful (优雅的) way on television. I told my mom that I wanted to learn Peking Opera, and she put me in classes. Since then I’ve been on my learning j 2 for 5 years.
I have to wake up at 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance, such as leg exercises, somersaults (翻筋斗), and voice t 3 . When practicing handstands (倒立), all the w 4 is on my arms and I sweat. And to make my p 5 more clear, I read the lines loudly and quickly. It makes my lips numb (麻木的), but I don’t give up. In practice, what really w 6 me is getting hurt. One time, I fell down while practicing. That made it d 7 for me to go up and down stairs for a long time.
As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice o 8 the stage.” All the hard work was worth it o 9 I got the chance to perform Peking Opera onstage. In 2020, I took part in King Cross (《跨界歌王》) on Beijing TV and performed Ode to Pear a part from The Drunken Beauty (《贵妃醉酒》) during a show on CCTV. Peking Opera puts t 10 different parts of theater like writing, music, painting, and costumes. The charm of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope Peking Opera will be loved and enjoyed by more young people.
（2024·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
There are often many problems when I go a 11 and stay there alone. Recently I am in a foreign country, the Czech Republic (捷克共和国), whose official language is not English. So the first big problem is language. Many Czech people can’t speak English. So I have to learn Czech. It’s very challenging because there are many rules for grammar. At the b 12 , I didn’t know them at all. But little by little, I remembered the rules and learned how to speak Czech. I think you need to like a language first, and then you can make p 13 quickly if you study hard.
If you live with a host family like me, there may be a 14 problem. You might argue with them, or you might not u 15 their rules at home. For example, my host family didn’t think it good for me to get up late on
weekends. So I tried to get up as e 16 as possible. The best way to get along with the host family is to talk with them more. You can tell them what h 17 to you at school every day. Also, if you offer to help them with some h 18 like cleaning or cooking, they will be very happy.
The last problem is making friends. At school, I was often ignored (忽略) w 19 many of my classmates got together and chatted with each other. Sometimes, I felt really l 20 . But I tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends. Now, I have many good friends.
（2024·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
As the teacher pronounced my name, I knew what lay ahead. She called me to the whiteboard to do a long division (除法) problem. Of all the subjects, Maths was my w 21 subject. When doing a long division problem, I always repeatedly put the n 22 in the wrong places, or forgot to add in the zeros. As I reached the whiteboard, I looked at the blonde-haired girl next to me, trying to copy w 23 she was writing. Though I tried my best, she went faster than I could understand.
It’s i 24 for me to understand. Why me Why couldn’t I get my head around this strange concept (概念) that all the other kids understood Why, even when I tried my hardest to deal with the division problems
Why Why
I held back salty tears and wrote some numbers randomly(随便地) on the board. The teacher read over our answers silently.
“Now, class, did Susie do this problem c 25 ” the teacher said, rolling her eyes, “Gosh, I don’t even know what she did.”
The class broke into laughter, and I f 26 my face turned red and I tried to hide as low as possible into my seat, in hopes of preventing them from seeing m 27 at all.
But this experience did not hurt me. I 28 , it made me stronger, and gave me determination (决心). When I get a bad grade in school, or I am put down by somebody, I think of that moment and every single one of those “whys” that I asked myself, which give me the courage to a 29 all of those “whys”. I will continue u 30 perfection, or as close as I can get.
（23-24九年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guessed I rode over a hole in the road. All of a sudden, WHAM (砰)! I fell off my bicycle. My right side really h 31 !
My head hit the ground h 32 . I lay there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, b 33 I failed! “There must be s 34 wrong with me,” I thought. I felt so t 35 that I had to still lie there. Then I saw blood on my shoe. My hand and knee were bleeding.
As I lay there, I t 36 off my helmet. There was a sharp rock sticking out of it. I looked at it in fear. Thank goodness I wore my helmet!
I shouted for h 37 . At that time, a truck went by. The driver s 38 his truck and came to help me. He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.
When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug (拥抱). “I’m so glad you were wearing your helmet. The helmet saved your life,” she said. She knew I was c 39 before and did not always wear my helmet. “Mum, it was not the helmet i 40 that saved my life, but safety awareness did. I’ll ride my bicycle with great care later on!”
（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
When it comes to opera, you might think of Peking Opera. But have you ever h 41 of Qinqiang Opera
Qinqiang Opera is one of the o 42 forms of opera in China. It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shanxi and Gansu. A 43 to historical records, the local opera dates back to the Qin Dynasty.
Hou Yan is the president of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera at 4. Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is very challenging. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school where teachers were very s 44 with students. While training, each basic move would have to be held quite correctly for half an hour and a single mistake could mean she had to start all over again. Leg stretching (伸展), waist bending and somersaults (翻筋斗) were just some of Hou’s daily training. Her hard work f 45 paid off. Hou became a performer with a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan at 16. But in1993, the sweeping trend (趋势) of pop and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was c 46 and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage.
In the past decades, however, China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture. Local governments has thought of many ways to e 47 people to pay more attention to our traditional culture. Luckily Hou had the chance to return to the stage in 2000 and put her heart into the opera form.
Now, Hou’s team gives hundreds of performances every year. The performers are all energetic and l 48 . They usually work together in an active and cheerful way. And most of the team members are of her age. They get together just because they all have a common i 49 in Qinqiang Opera. In 2021, they staged about 150 school performances.
“As we become more confident about our culture, more young people feel p 50 of our traditional culture and consider it as a fashionable trend.” said Hou.
（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
I grew up in the countryside. At around 10 years old, I began to learn cooking. The first skill I mastered was making dough（面团）. Since my parents often came home l 51 , a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would be e 52 because I often saw my mum do it — just mix water and flour, right Not quite! It turned out to be a m 53 for a while. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick.
Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings and I f 54 in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better d 55 the COVID-19 pandemic. Now working at home, I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout. It s 56 money and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me.
Besides cooking, I did a lot of f 57 work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. T 58 it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my friends still don’t know. For example, the part of a potato that has sprouts（芽）can be planted as a seed. I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a p 59 that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives.
Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can’t compare to the j 60 of learning firsthand, watching plants blossom and grow. It brings a new way to look at the world.
（2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空一词。
Most people w 61 to work, but it has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for
everybody. The economics（经济）of the world need to grow by 4% each y 62 just to keep the number of the jobs for people. Often this i 63 not possible, and so more people are o 64 of work. Some people have no jobs now b 65 new machines can do the work of many people in shorter time. Also, machines do not ask for more m 66 and longer holidays. In all of the countries of the world, m 67 are taking work from people, not only in factories but a 68 on the farms. One machine c 69 often do the work of forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of t 70 can find jobs.
（2022·江苏扬州·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整, 每空一词。
The next day, I was getting restless. I wanted to take a boat across the river to see what was going on over there. Jim came up with a good idea.
“Here, Huck, ” he said. “P 71 it on.” He handed over one of the dresses that they’d gotten from that old house.
“Why would I wear this ” I asked.
“Because n 72 will know you if you wear this.”
That s 73 like a good idea to me. Jim pulled that dress over my head and buttoned it up, and I rolled(卷)my trouser legs up to my k 74 . Then Jim put a sunbonnet(太阳帽)on my head and tied it under my chin. He stepped back and l 75 me over.
“Huck, you look just like a girl. Nobody can recognize you even in the daylight.”
I p 76 walking around to get the hang of it. Jim said I didn’t walk like a girl, and that I should stop l 77 my dress up to get to my trouser pockets. I practised hard. Then when it got d 78 I jumped onto the boat and headed up the shore. I crossed over to the edge of town and started up along the shore. I saw a l 79 burning in an old house. I slipped up and peeked in the window. There was a woman inside, knitting(织毛线)by candlelight.
She was a stranger, which was l 80 for me. Although I was dressed like a girl, I didn’t want anyone to recognize my voice. I knocked on the door.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
参考答案：
1．(s)inging 2．(j)ourney 3．(t)raining 4．(w)eight 5．(p)ronunciation 6．(w)orries 7．(d)ifficult 8．(o)ff 9．(o)nce 10．(t)ogether
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者爱好京剧的故事，作者的经历告诉我们，有梦想，经过不懈的追求，终究会有属于自己的舞台。
1．句意：当我8岁的时候，我在电视上看到京剧女演员长袖善舞，优雅地唱歌。根据“I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing with flowing sleeves and s…in a graceful (优雅的) way on television.”可知作者在电视上看到京剧演员优雅地唱歌，sing“唱歌”，see sb doing“看见某人正在做某事”。故填(s)inging。
2．句意：从那时起，我已经在我的学习之旅中度过了5年。根据“for 5 years”以及首字母可知此处是说作者度过了5年的学习之旅，journey“旅行”。故填(j)ourney。
3．句意：我必须每天早上6点起床练习京剧表演中的关键技巧，如腿功、空翻和嗓音训练。根据“practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance”以及首字母可知此处是说嗓音训练，train“训练”，此处应用动名词。故填(t)raining。
4．句意：练习倒立时，所有的重量都在我的手臂上，我会出汗。根据“When practicing handstands”以及首字母可知作者练习倒立时所有的重量应该都在手臂上，weight“重量”。故填(w)eight。
5．句意：为了让我的发音更清晰，我大声快速地朗读台词。根据“I read the lines loudly and quickly”以及首字母可知作者是在练习发音，pronunciation“发音”。故填(p)ronunciation。
6．句意：实际上，我真正担心的是受伤。根据“what really w…me is getting hurt.”可知此处是说作者真正担心的是受伤，worry“担心”；且主语为what，worry应用第三人称单数。故填(w)orries。
7．句意：这使我很长时间上下楼梯都很困难。根据“One time, I fell down while practicing.”以及首字母可知作者训练的时候摔倒了，所以上下楼梯都很困难，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。
8．句意：台上一分钟，台下十年功。根据“One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice o…the stage.”可知此处是说一句俗话“台上一分钟，台下十年功”，off“离开”。故填(o)ff。
9．句意：一旦我有机会登台表演京剧，所有的辛苦都是值得的。根据“All the hard work was worth it o…I got the chance to perform Peking Opera onstage.”可知一旦有机会登台表演京剧，
所有的辛苦都是值得的，once“一旦”。故填(o)nce。
10．句意：京剧融合了戏剧的不同部分，如写作、音乐、绘画和服装。根据“different parts of theater like writing, music, painting, and costumes”以及首字母可知此处是说京剧融合了戏剧的不同部分，put together“放在一起”。故填(t)ogether。
11．(a)broad 12．(b)eginning 13．(p)rogress 14．(a)nother 15．(u)nderstand 16．(e)arly 17．(h)appens/(h)appened 18．(h)ousework 19．(w)hen 20．(l)onely
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一个人在国外生活所面临的三个问题。一是语言问题、二是与寄宿家庭的家人会有争论，最后一个是交朋友问题。
11．句意：当我一个人出国留在那里时，经常会遇到很多问题。根据“Recently I am in a foreign country”及首字母可知，此处指“出国”，go abroad“出国”符合句意，故填(a)broad。
12．句意：一开始，我根本不认识它们。根据“At the”及“But little by little”可知，此处指“一开始”，at the beginning“一开始”符合句意。故填(b)eginning。
13．句意：我认为你需要先喜欢一门语言，然后如果你努力学习，你才能快速进步。根据“make”及首字母可知，此处考查make progress“取得进步”。故填(p)rogress。
14．句意：如果你和像我这样的寄宿家庭住在一起，可能会有另一个问题。根据“There are often many problems”及“So the first big problem is language.”可知，此处指“另一个问题”，another“另一个”符合句意。故填(a)nother。
15．句意：你可能会和他们争吵，或者你可能不了解他们在家里的规则。根据“You might argue with them, or you might not u... their rules at home.”可知，此处指“不理解他们的规则”，understand“理解”符合句意。故填(u)nderstand。
16．句意：所以我尽量早起。根据上文“For example, my host family didn’t think it good for me to get up late on weekends. ”可知，此处指“早起”，early“早地”符合句意；此处修饰动词“get”填副词，as...as possible“尽可能……”中间填副词原级。故填(e)arly。
17．句意：你可以告诉他们你每天在学校发生的事情。根据“what h... to you at school every day”可知，此处指每天学校发生的事，happen“发生”符合句意；此处为一般现在时/一般过去时，故填(h)appens/(h)appened。
18．句意：此外，如果你主动提出帮助他们做一些家务，比如打扫卫生或做饭，他们会很高兴的。根据“like cleaning or cooking”可知，此处指“家务活”，housework“家务”符合句意。故
填(h)ousework。
19．句意：在学校里，当我的许多同学聚在一起聊天时，我经常被忽略。根据“At school, I was often ignored (忽略) w... many of my classmates got together and chatted with each other.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，when“当……的时候”符合句意。故填(w)hen。
20．句意：有时，我感到非常孤独。根据上文“I was often ignored”可知，经常被忽略会感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”符合句意。故填(l)onely。
21．(w)orst/(w)eakest 22．(n)umbers 23．(w)hat 24．(i)mpossible 25．(c)orrectly 26．(f)elt 27．(m)e 28．(I)nstead 29．(a)nswer 30．(u)ntil
【导语】本文记述了作者的一段经历。这段经历使得作者更加坚强，更加有决心去克服任何困难，坚持寻找问题的答案。
21．句意：在所有科目中，数学是我最差/弱的科目。根据“Maths was my w... subject.”可知，此处是指数学是我最差/弱的科目，bad“差的”/weak“弱的”，由“Of all the subjects,”可知，空处用最高级。故填(w)orst/(w)eakest。
22．句意：在做一个很长的除法题时，我总是反复地把数字放在错误的地方，或者忘记把零加进去。根据“When doing a long division problem”可知，是指把数字放在错误的地方，number“数字”，空处用复数表泛指。故填(n)umbers。
23．句意：当我走到白板时，我看了看旁边的金发女孩，试着模仿她写的东西。根据“w... she was writing”可知，此处是指她写的东西，用what引导宾语从句。故填(w)hat。
24．句意：对我来说，理解是不可能的。根据“Why me Why couldn’t I get my head around this strange concept (概念) that all the other kids understood ”可知，作者不可能理解，空处用形容词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填(i)mpossible。
25．句意：现在，同学们，苏茜做对了这道题吗？根据“did Susie do this problem”可知，是老师问同学们是否作者把题做对了，空处修饰动词，用副词correctly“正确地”。故填(c)orrectly。
26．句意：全班哄堂大笑，我觉得自己的脸变红了，我试图尽可能低躲在座位上，希望他们根本看不见我。根据“ I f... my face turned red”可知，是指“我”感到自己的脸变红了，feel“感觉”，根据“tried”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)elt。
27．句意：全班哄堂大笑，我觉得自己的脸变红了，我试图尽可能低躲在座位上，希望他们根本看不见我。根据“I tried to hide as low as possible into my seat, in hopes of preventing them
from seeing m... at all.”可知，我尽可能低躲在座位上，是希望能阻止他们看见“我”，空处用宾格代词me“我”，作宾语。故填(m)e。
28．句意：相反，它使我更加坚强，给了我决心。根据“But this experience did not hurt me”可知，这次经历没有伤害到我，相反，它使我更坚强，并给了我决心，instead“相反”，副词。故填(I)nstead。
29．句意：当我在学校成绩不好，或者被别人贬低时，我会想起那一刻，想起我问自己的每一个“为什么”，这让我有勇气回答所有这些“为什么”。根据“which give me the courage to a... all of those ‘whys’.”可知，是指有勇气回答所有的这些“为什么”，answer“回答”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(a)nswer。
30．句意：我会继续，直到完美，或者尽可能接近完美。根据“I will continue u... perfection”可知，是指会继续，直到完美，until“直到”符合语境。故填(u)ntil。
31．(h)urt 32．(h)eavily/(h)ard 33．(b)ut 34．(s)omething 35．(t)errible 36．(t)ook 37．(h)elp 38．(s)topped 39．(c)areless 40．(i)tself
【导语】本文讲述了作者在骑车时重重的摔倒，安全意识救了他的命的故事。
31．句意：我的右侧真的很痛！根据“I fell off my bicycle”和首字母可知，此处是指受伤了。hurt“受伤”，动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，hurt的过去式还是hurt。故填(h)urt。
32．句意：我的头重重地撞在地上。根据“I lay there for a few minutes”和首字母可知，此处是指重重地摔在地下。heavily/hard“重重地”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily/(h)ard。
33． 句意：我想站起来，但我失败了！根据“I failed”可知，句子前后是转折关系，结合首字母可知是连词but“但是”。故填(b)ut。
34．句意：我想“我一定有什么问题。”根据“There must be…wrong with me”可知，作者的脑袋重重地摔在地上且站不起来，结合首字母可知应是something“一些东西”。there is something wrong with sb.“某人出了……问题”，固定短语。故填(s)omething。
35．句意：我感到非常糟糕，以至于不得不仍然躺在那里。根据“I had to still lie there”和首字母可知，作者摔在地上且站不起来，这是很糟糕的。terrible“糟糕的”，形容词。故填(t)errible。
36．句意：我躺在那里，摘下了我的头盔。根据“…off my helmet”及首字母可知，此处指脱下头盔。take off“脱下”，固定短语；本文主体时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故
填(t)ook。
37．句意：我大声呼救。根据“The driver…his truck and came to help me”及首字母可知，此处指大声呼救。help“帮助”，此处用其名词形式。故填(h)elp。
38．句意：司机停下他的卡车来帮助我。根据“came to help me”和首字母可知，司机是停下了车。stop“停止”，动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped。故填(s)topped。
39．句意：她知道我以前粗心，并不总是戴头盔。根据“did not always wear my helmet”和首字母可知，作者不总戴头盔，应是粗心的。careless“粗心的”，形容词。故填(c)areless。
40．句意：“妈妈，救我一命的不是头盔本身，而是安全意识。以后我会小心骑自行车的!”根据“safety awareness did”和首字母可知，此处是指头盔本身。应用“the helmet”对应的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填(i)tself。
41．(h)eard 42．(o)ldest 43．(A)ccording 44．(s)trict 45．(f)inally 46．(c)losed 47．(e)ncourage 48．(l)ively 49．(i)nterest 50．(p)roud
【导语】本文主要介绍了秦腔的历史和发展，以及秦腔演员侯艳的个人经历。
41．句意：但是你听说过秦腔吗？hear of“听说”，根据have可知，本句时态为现在完成时，所以动词用过去分词形式。故填(h)eard。
42．句意：秦腔是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。根据“It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people...”可知，此处指秦腔历史悠久，old“古老的”，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，所以此处填写old最高级形式。故填(o)ldest。
43．句意：据史料记载，地方戏曲可以追溯到秦朝。according to“根据”，位于句首字母a大写。故填(A)ccording。
44．句意：1985年，侯就读于一所艺术学校，那里的老师对学生非常严格。根据“While training, each basic move would have to be held quite correctly...start all over again.”可知，老师严格要求学生。strict“严格的”，be strict with sb.“对某人严格”。故填(s)trict。
45．句意：她的努力终于有了回报。根据“Hou became a performer with a troupe...”并结合首字母f可知，她最终成功了。finally“终于”，副词作状语。故填(f)inally。
46．句意：剧团被关闭了，候别无选择，只能离开戏曲舞台。根据“leave the opera stage”并结合首字母c可知，剧团关闭了，close“关闭”，本句主语为谓语动词的动作承受者，所以应
用被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填(c)losed。
47．句意：当地政府已经想了很多办法来鼓励人们更多地关注我们的传统文化。根据“pay more attention to our traditional culture”可知，此事为政府鼓励大家做的事，encourage“鼓励”，位于不定式符号to后，应用动词原形。故填(e)ncourage。
48．句意：表演者个个精神抖擞。设空处为energetic的近义词，结合首字母l可知，lively“活泼的；精力充沛的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(l)ively。
49．句意：他们聚在一起因为他们都对秦腔有共同的兴趣。have a interest in“对……感兴趣”，interest“兴趣”，因其前有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填(i)nterest。
50．句意：随着我们对自己的文化越来越自信，更多的年轻人对我们的传统文化感到自豪并认为这是一种时尚潮流。proud“自豪的”，feel proud of“感到自豪”。故填(p)roud。
51．(l)ate 52．(e)asy 53．(m)ess 54．(f)ell 55．(d)uring 56．(s)aves 57．(f)arm 58．(T)hough 59．(p)ity 60．(j)oy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在乡下长大的经历让他受益颇深，一方面从小练习的烹饪让他在疫情期间过的更好，也节省了钱。另一方面，小时候做的农活教会了他许多知识，也带给了他许多城市朋友没有机会体验到快乐。
51．句意：因为我的父母经常回家晚，一个准备好的面团可以帮助我的家人早点吃晚饭。根据“a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner”可推测出，我的父母回家晚，“晚，迟”结合首字母可知，其英文表达为late，根据“Since my parents often came home”可知，空格处应用副词原级，即late。故填(l)ate。
52．句意：我以为这很容易，因为我经常看到我妈妈做——只是把水和面粉混合，对吗？根据“because I often saw my mum do it — just mix water and flour, right”可知，我认为很简单，根据“it would be”可知，空格处为形容词，故“简单的”easy。故填(e)asy。
53．句意：结果一会儿之后是一团糟。根据“First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard”可知，并不如想象中那么简单，故可推测出，结果是一团糟，由“a”可知，空格处为一个名词，结合首字母m，可推测出为mess“杂乱，混乱局面”。故填(m)ess。
54．句意：后来，我做了炸菜和饺子之类的东西，我爱上了烹饪。根据“It’s a good way to relax”和“in love with”可知，我爱上了烹饪，“爱上”fall in love with，根据“cooked”可知，句
子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用fall的过去式fell。故填(f)ell。
55．句意：更重要的是，多亏了我的厨艺，我在新冠病毒疫情流行期间生活得更好了。根据“I live better”和“the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，是在新冠病毒疫情期间，我过的更好了，“在……期间”结合所给首字母d可知，其英文表达为during。故填(d)uring。
56．句意：这样既省钱又不用等送货员来给我送食物。根据“I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout”和“money”可知，每顿饭我都自己做而不是叫外卖，故可以省钱，“节约，节省”save，根据“don’t”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由“It”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用save的三单形式saves。故填(s)aves。
57．句意：除了做饭，我小时候还干过很多农活。结合后文和“I got to know how to plant vegetables”可知，我还干过很多农活。“农活”的英文表达为farm work，故空格处应填farm。故填(f)arm。
58．句意：尽管工作很辛苦，但这段经历教会了我许多朋友至今仍不知道的东西。根据“it was hard work”和“the experience taught me things that many of my friends still don’t know”可知，空格处为一个让步状语从句，此时常用although或though引导，结合所给首字母T，故此处应用Though。故填(T)hough。
59．句意：他们认为这是一个遗憾，他们没有机会在他们的生活中学习这些东西。根据“a”可知，空格处应用一个名词，由“they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives”可推测出，他们为此而觉得遗憾，“遗憾”pity。故填(p)ity。
60．句意：但它无法与亲眼目睹植物开花生长的快乐相比。根据“the”和“of”可知，空格处应用一个名词，根据“Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But”可知，空格所在句子想表达“亲眼目睹植物开花生长的快乐”，“快乐”joy。故填(j)oy
61．(w)ant
62．(y)ear 63．(i)s 64．(o)ut 65．(b)ecause 66．(m)oney 67．(m)achines 68．(a)lso 69．(c)an 70．(t)hem
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了现下人们失业形势的严峻，并从几个方面分析了造成该形势的原因。
61．句意：大多数人都想要去工作，但在当今世界，找工作对每个人来说都变得更加困难。大多数人都想要去工作，want to do表示“想要去做”，主语为“people”，故填(w)ant。
62．句意：世界经济增长需要每年达到百分之四，才能保持给人们提供工作的需要。经济增速通常按年来计算比率，故填(y)ear。
63．句意：这通常是不可能的。be动词表达“是”的意思，主语是“this”，be动词用单数，故填(i)s。
64．句意：所以更多的人会失业。固定短语“out of work”表示“失业”，故填(o)ut。
65．句意：现在，一些人没有工作是因为新机器可以在更短的内完成很多人的工作量。新机器的高效生产是造成人员失业的另一个原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
66．句意：而且，机器不会要求更多的薪酬和更长的假期。通过“ask for”表示“要求”可知，人无法像机器一样没有生活需要，和人类生活息息相关的是金钱。故填(m)oney。
67．句意：在世界上所有的国家，机器正从人们手中夺走工作。从“new machines”出现开始，一直在强调机器出现对于失业的影响，此处应填“machine”表示“机器”，又因为空后面是“are”，名词用复数，故填(m)achines。
68．句意：不仅在工厂，而且在农场。固定短语“not only... but also”表示“不仅……而且”，故填(a)lso。
69．句意：一台机器通常可以完成四十人的工作量。根据后面的“do”，可以得知此处为助动词或情态动词，“can”表示“能够”符合。故填(c)an。
70．句意：一天大约有七万五千人正前往城市寻找工作，但只有百分之七十的人能找到工作。此处需要一个代词指代“people”且充当“of”的宾语，them符合。故填(t)hem。
71．(P)ut 72．(n)obody 73．(s)eemed/(s)ounded 74．(k)nees 75．(l)ooked 76．(p)ractised 77．(l)ifting 78．(d)ark 79．(l)ight 80．(l)ucky
【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆帮忙想出一个好主意帮忙哈克过河。
71．句意：穿上它。根据“He handed over one of the dresses”及首字母提示可知，是让哈克穿上衣服，put on“穿上”，本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填(P)ut。
72．句意：因为你如果穿上这个，没有人会认识你。根据“... will know you if you wear this.”及首字母提示可知，穿上这件衣服就会没有人认识，nobody“没人”，不定代词作主语。故填(n)obody。
73．句意：这对我来说似乎/听起来像是个好主意。根据“That ... like a good idea to me.”及首字母可知，此处表示“似乎/听起来像”，seem like“似乎”，sound like“听起来像”，由“pulled”
可知，为过去时态。故填(s)eemed/(s)ounded。
74．句意：吉姆把那件衣服拉过我的头，扣上纽扣，我把我的裤腿卷到我的膝盖。根据“I rolled (卷) my trouser legs up to my ...”及首字母提示可知，此处是指将裤腿卷到膝盖，knee“膝盖”，此处用复数。故填(k)nees。
75．句意：他退后一步看着我。根据“He stepped back and ... me over”及首字母提示可知，他往后退看看我，look over“仔细看看”，由“stepped”可知，用一般过去时。故填(l)ooked。
76．句意：我练习四处走动以掌握窍门。根据后文“I practised hard.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“练习”，practise“练习”，由“said”可知，用一般过去时。故填(p)ractised。
77．句意：吉姆说我走起来不像个女孩，我应该停止把我的衣服往上提到我的裤子口袋里。根据“my dress up”可知，此处表示“举起”，lift up“举起”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填(l)ifting。
78．句意：然后天黑了，我跳上船，朝岸边走去。根据后文“I saw ... burning in an old house.”可知，是天黑了，dark“黑的”，got后跟形容词作表语。故填(d)ark。
79．句意：我看见一所旧房子里有盏灯亮着。根据“burning in an old house.”可知，此处是指灯亮着，light“灯”，由“a”可知，用单数。故填(l)ight。
80．句意：她是个陌生人，这对我来说很幸运。根据“She was a stranger”可知，陌生人不会认出我，这对我而言是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)ucky。
单元话题短文首字母填空练习
（2024·江苏镇江·二模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
I really like Peking Opera because it makes me feel peaceful and happy. When I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing with flowing sleeves and s 1 in a graceful (优雅的) way on television. I told my mom that I wanted to learn Peking Opera, and she put me in classes. Since then I’ve been on my learning j 2 for 5 years.
I have to wake up at 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance, such as leg exercises, somersaults (翻筋斗), and voice t 3 . When practicing handstands (倒立), all the w 4 is on my arms and I sweat. And to make my p 5 more clear, I read the lines loudly and quickly. It makes my lips numb (麻木的), but I don’t give up. In practice, what really w 6 me is getting hurt. One time, I fell down while practicing. That made it d 7 for me to go up and down stairs for a long time.
As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice o 8 the stage.” All the hard work was worth it o 9 I got the chance to perform Peking Opera onstage. In 2020, I took part in King Cross (《跨界歌王》) on Beijing TV and performed Ode to Pear a part from The Drunken Beauty (《贵妃醉酒》) during a show on CCTV. Peking Opera puts t 10 different parts of theater like writing, music, painting, and costumes. The charm of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope Peking Opera will be loved and enjoyed by more young people.
（2024·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
There are often many problems when I go a 11 and stay there alone. Recently I am in a foreign country, the Czech Republic (捷克共和国), whose official language is not English. So the first big problem is language. Many Czech people can’t speak English. So I have to learn Czech. It’s very challenging because there are many rules for grammar. At the b 12 , I didn’t know them at all. But little by little, I remembered the rules and learned how to speak Czech. I think you need to like a language first, and then you can make p 13 quickly if you study hard.
If you live with a host family like me, there may be a 14 problem. You might argue with them, or you might not u 15 their rules at home. For example, my host family didn’t think it good for me to get up late on
weekends. So I tried to get up as e 16 as possible. The best way to get along with the host family is to talk with them more. You can tell them what h 17 to you at school every day. Also, if you offer to help them with some h 18 like cleaning or cooking, they will be very happy.
The last problem is making friends. At school, I was often ignored (忽略) w 19 many of my classmates got together and chatted with each other. Sometimes, I felt really l 20 . But I tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends. Now, I have many good friends.
（2024·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
As the teacher pronounced my name, I knew what lay ahead. She called me to the whiteboard to do a long division (除法) problem. Of all the subjects, Maths was my w 21 subject. When doing a long division problem, I always repeatedly put the n 22 in the wrong places, or forgot to add in the zeros. As I reached the whiteboard, I looked at the blonde-haired girl next to me, trying to copy w 23 she was writing. Though I tried my best, she went faster than I could understand.
It’s i 24 for me to understand. Why me Why couldn’t I get my head around this strange concept (概念) that all the other kids understood Why, even when I tried my hardest to deal with the division problems
Why Why
I held back salty tears and wrote some numbers randomly(随便地) on the board. The teacher read over our answers silently.
“Now, class, did Susie do this problem c 25 ” the teacher said, rolling her eyes, “Gosh, I don’t even know what she did.”
The class broke into laughter, and I f 26 my face turned red and I tried to hide as low as possible into my seat, in hopes of preventing them from seeing m 27 at all.
But this experience did not hurt me. I 28 , it made me stronger, and gave me determination (决心). When I get a bad grade in school, or I am put down by somebody, I think of that moment and every single one of those “whys” that I asked myself, which give me the courage to a 29 all of those “whys”. I will continue u 30 perfection, or as close as I can get.
（23-24九年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guessed I rode over a hole in the road. All of a sudden, WHAM (砰)! I fell off my bicycle. My right side really h 31 !
My head hit the ground h 32 . I lay there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, b 33 I failed! “There must be s 34 wrong with me,” I thought. I felt so t 35 that I had to still lie there. Then I saw blood on my shoe. My hand and knee were bleeding.
As I lay there, I t 36 off my helmet. There was a sharp rock sticking out of it. I looked at it in fear. Thank goodness I wore my helmet!
I shouted for h 37 . At that time, a truck went by. The driver s 38 his truck and came to help me. He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.
When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug (拥抱). “I’m so glad you were wearing your helmet. The helmet saved your life,” she said. She knew I was c 39 before and did not always wear my helmet. “Mum, it was not the helmet i 40 that saved my life, but safety awareness did. I’ll ride my bicycle with great care later on!”
（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
When it comes to opera, you might think of Peking Opera. But have you ever h 41 of Qinqiang Opera
Qinqiang Opera is one of the o 42 forms of opera in China. It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shanxi and Gansu. A 43 to historical records, the local opera dates back to the Qin Dynasty.
Hou Yan is the president of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera at 4. Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is very challenging. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school where teachers were very s 44 with students. While training, each basic move would have to be held quite correctly for half an hour and a single mistake could mean she had to start all over again. Leg stretching (伸展), waist bending and somersaults (翻筋斗) were just some of Hou’s daily training. Her hard work f 45 paid off. Hou became a performer with a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan at 16. But in1993, the sweeping trend (趋势) of pop and Western music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was c 46 and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage.
In the past decades, however, China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture. Local governments has thought of many ways to e 47 people to pay more attention to our traditional culture. Luckily Hou had the chance to return to the stage in 2000 and put her heart into the opera form.
Now, Hou’s team gives hundreds of performances every year. The performers are all energetic and l 48 . They usually work together in an active and cheerful way. And most of the team members are of her age. They get together just because they all have a common i 49 in Qinqiang Opera. In 2021, they staged about 150 school performances.
“As we become more confident about our culture, more young people feel p 50 of our traditional culture and consider it as a fashionable trend.” said Hou.
（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
I grew up in the countryside. At around 10 years old, I began to learn cooking. The first skill I mastered was making dough（面团）. Since my parents often came home l 51 , a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would be e 52 because I often saw my mum do it — just mix water and flour, right Not quite! It turned out to be a m 53 for a while. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick.
Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings and I f 54 in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better d 55 the COVID-19 pandemic. Now working at home, I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout. It s 56 money and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me.
Besides cooking, I did a lot of f 57 work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. T 58 it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my friends still don’t know. For example, the part of a potato that has sprouts（芽）can be planted as a seed. I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a p 59 that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives.
Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can’t compare to the j 60 of learning firsthand, watching plants blossom and grow. It brings a new way to look at the world.
（2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空一词。
Most people w 61 to work, but it has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for
everybody. The economics（经济）of the world need to grow by 4% each y 62 just to keep the number of the jobs for people. Often this i 63 not possible, and so more people are o 64 of work. Some people have no jobs now b 65 new machines can do the work of many people in shorter time. Also, machines do not ask for more m 66 and longer holidays. In all of the countries of the world, m 67 are taking work from people, not only in factories but a 68 on the farms. One machine c 69 often do the work of forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of t 70 can find jobs.
（2022·江苏扬州·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整, 每空一词。
The next day, I was getting restless. I wanted to take a boat across the river to see what was going on over there. Jim came up with a good idea.
“Here, Huck, ” he said. “P 71 it on.” He handed over one of the dresses that they’d gotten from that old house.
“Why would I wear this ” I asked.
“Because n 72 will know you if you wear this.”
That s 73 like a good idea to me. Jim pulled that dress over my head and buttoned it up, and I rolled(卷)my trouser legs up to my k 74 . Then Jim put a sunbonnet(太阳帽)on my head and tied it under my chin. He stepped back and l 75 me over.
“Huck, you look just like a girl. Nobody can recognize you even in the daylight.”
I p 76 walking around to get the hang of it. Jim said I didn’t walk like a girl, and that I should stop l 77 my dress up to get to my trouser pockets. I practised hard. Then when it got d 78 I jumped onto the boat and headed up the shore. I crossed over to the edge of town and started up along the shore. I saw a l 79 burning in an old house. I slipped up and peeked in the window. There was a woman inside, knitting(织毛线)by candlelight.
She was a stranger, which was l 80 for me. Although I was dressed like a girl, I didn’t want anyone to recognize my voice. I knocked on the door.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
参考答案：
1．(s)inging 2．(j)ourney 3．(t)raining 4．(w)eight 5．(p)ronunciation 6．(w)orries 7．(d)ifficult 8．(o)ff 9．(o)nce 10．(t)ogether
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者爱好京剧的故事，作者的经历告诉我们，有梦想，经过不懈的追求，终究会有属于自己的舞台。
1．句意：当我8岁的时候，我在电视上看到京剧女演员长袖善舞，优雅地唱歌。根据“I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing with flowing sleeves and s…in a graceful (优雅的) way on television.”可知作者在电视上看到京剧演员优雅地唱歌，sing“唱歌”，see sb doing“看见某人正在做某事”。故填(s)inging。
2．句意：从那时起，我已经在我的学习之旅中度过了5年。根据“for 5 years”以及首字母可知此处是说作者度过了5年的学习之旅，journey“旅行”。故填(j)ourney。
3．句意：我必须每天早上6点起床练习京剧表演中的关键技巧，如腿功、空翻和嗓音训练。根据“practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance”以及首字母可知此处是说嗓音训练，train“训练”，此处应用动名词。故填(t)raining。
4．句意：练习倒立时，所有的重量都在我的手臂上，我会出汗。根据“When practicing handstands”以及首字母可知作者练习倒立时所有的重量应该都在手臂上，weight“重量”。故填(w)eight。
5．句意：为了让我的发音更清晰，我大声快速地朗读台词。根据“I read the lines loudly and quickly”以及首字母可知作者是在练习发音，pronunciation“发音”。故填(p)ronunciation。
6．句意：实际上，我真正担心的是受伤。根据“what really w…me is getting hurt.”可知此处是说作者真正担心的是受伤，worry“担心”；且主语为what，worry应用第三人称单数。故填(w)orries。
7．句意：这使我很长时间上下楼梯都很困难。根据“One time, I fell down while practicing.”以及首字母可知作者训练的时候摔倒了，所以上下楼梯都很困难，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。
8．句意：台上一分钟，台下十年功。根据“One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice o…the stage.”可知此处是说一句俗话“台上一分钟，台下十年功”，off“离开”。故填(o)ff。
9．句意：一旦我有机会登台表演京剧，所有的辛苦都是值得的。根据“All the hard work was worth it o…I got the chance to perform Peking Opera onstage.”可知一旦有机会登台表演京剧，
所有的辛苦都是值得的，once“一旦”。故填(o)nce。
10．句意：京剧融合了戏剧的不同部分，如写作、音乐、绘画和服装。根据“different parts of theater like writing, music, painting, and costumes”以及首字母可知此处是说京剧融合了戏剧的不同部分，put together“放在一起”。故填(t)ogether。
11．(a)broad 12．(b)eginning 13．(p)rogress 14．(a)nother 15．(u)nderstand 16．(e)arly 17．(h)appens/(h)appened 18．(h)ousework 19．(w)hen 20．(l)onely
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一个人在国外生活所面临的三个问题。一是语言问题、二是与寄宿家庭的家人会有争论，最后一个是交朋友问题。
11．句意：当我一个人出国留在那里时，经常会遇到很多问题。根据“Recently I am in a foreign country”及首字母可知，此处指“出国”，go abroad“出国”符合句意，故填(a)broad。
12．句意：一开始，我根本不认识它们。根据“At the”及“But little by little”可知，此处指“一开始”，at the beginning“一开始”符合句意。故填(b)eginning。
13．句意：我认为你需要先喜欢一门语言，然后如果你努力学习，你才能快速进步。根据“make”及首字母可知，此处考查make progress“取得进步”。故填(p)rogress。
14．句意：如果你和像我这样的寄宿家庭住在一起，可能会有另一个问题。根据“There are often many problems”及“So the first big problem is language.”可知，此处指“另一个问题”，another“另一个”符合句意。故填(a)nother。
15．句意：你可能会和他们争吵，或者你可能不了解他们在家里的规则。根据“You might argue with them, or you might not u... their rules at home.”可知，此处指“不理解他们的规则”，understand“理解”符合句意。故填(u)nderstand。
16．句意：所以我尽量早起。根据上文“For example, my host family didn’t think it good for me to get up late on weekends. ”可知，此处指“早起”，early“早地”符合句意；此处修饰动词“get”填副词，as...as possible“尽可能……”中间填副词原级。故填(e)arly。
17．句意：你可以告诉他们你每天在学校发生的事情。根据“what h... to you at school every day”可知，此处指每天学校发生的事，happen“发生”符合句意；此处为一般现在时/一般过去时，故填(h)appens/(h)appened。
18．句意：此外，如果你主动提出帮助他们做一些家务，比如打扫卫生或做饭，他们会很高兴的。根据“like cleaning or cooking”可知，此处指“家务活”，housework“家务”符合句意。故
填(h)ousework。
19．句意：在学校里，当我的许多同学聚在一起聊天时，我经常被忽略。根据“At school, I was often ignored (忽略) w... many of my classmates got together and chatted with each other.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，when“当……的时候”符合句意。故填(w)hen。
20．句意：有时，我感到非常孤独。根据上文“I was often ignored”可知，经常被忽略会感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”符合句意。故填(l)onely。
21．(w)orst/(w)eakest 22．(n)umbers 23．(w)hat 24．(i)mpossible 25．(c)orrectly 26．(f)elt 27．(m)e 28．(I)nstead 29．(a)nswer 30．(u)ntil
【导语】本文记述了作者的一段经历。这段经历使得作者更加坚强，更加有决心去克服任何困难，坚持寻找问题的答案。
21．句意：在所有科目中，数学是我最差/弱的科目。根据“Maths was my w... subject.”可知，此处是指数学是我最差/弱的科目，bad“差的”/weak“弱的”，由“Of all the subjects,”可知，空处用最高级。故填(w)orst/(w)eakest。
22．句意：在做一个很长的除法题时，我总是反复地把数字放在错误的地方，或者忘记把零加进去。根据“When doing a long division problem”可知，是指把数字放在错误的地方，number“数字”，空处用复数表泛指。故填(n)umbers。
23．句意：当我走到白板时，我看了看旁边的金发女孩，试着模仿她写的东西。根据“w... she was writing”可知，此处是指她写的东西，用what引导宾语从句。故填(w)hat。
24．句意：对我来说，理解是不可能的。根据“Why me Why couldn’t I get my head around this strange concept (概念) that all the other kids understood ”可知，作者不可能理解，空处用形容词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填(i)mpossible。
25．句意：现在，同学们，苏茜做对了这道题吗？根据“did Susie do this problem”可知，是老师问同学们是否作者把题做对了，空处修饰动词，用副词correctly“正确地”。故填(c)orrectly。
26．句意：全班哄堂大笑，我觉得自己的脸变红了，我试图尽可能低躲在座位上，希望他们根本看不见我。根据“ I f... my face turned red”可知，是指“我”感到自己的脸变红了，feel“感觉”，根据“tried”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)elt。
27．句意：全班哄堂大笑，我觉得自己的脸变红了，我试图尽可能低躲在座位上，希望他们根本看不见我。根据“I tried to hide as low as possible into my seat, in hopes of preventing them
from seeing m... at all.”可知，我尽可能低躲在座位上，是希望能阻止他们看见“我”，空处用宾格代词me“我”，作宾语。故填(m)e。
28．句意：相反，它使我更加坚强，给了我决心。根据“But this experience did not hurt me”可知，这次经历没有伤害到我，相反，它使我更坚强，并给了我决心，instead“相反”，副词。故填(I)nstead。
29．句意：当我在学校成绩不好，或者被别人贬低时，我会想起那一刻，想起我问自己的每一个“为什么”，这让我有勇气回答所有这些“为什么”。根据“which give me the courage to a... all of those ‘whys’.”可知，是指有勇气回答所有的这些“为什么”，answer“回答”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(a)nswer。
30．句意：我会继续，直到完美，或者尽可能接近完美。根据“I will continue u... perfection”可知，是指会继续，直到完美，until“直到”符合语境。故填(u)ntil。
31．(h)urt 32．(h)eavily/(h)ard 33．(b)ut 34．(s)omething 35．(t)errible 36．(t)ook 37．(h)elp 38．(s)topped 39．(c)areless 40．(i)tself
【导语】本文讲述了作者在骑车时重重的摔倒，安全意识救了他的命的故事。
31．句意：我的右侧真的很痛！根据“I fell off my bicycle”和首字母可知，此处是指受伤了。hurt“受伤”，动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，hurt的过去式还是hurt。故填(h)urt。
32．句意：我的头重重地撞在地上。根据“I lay there for a few minutes”和首字母可知，此处是指重重地摔在地下。heavily/hard“重重地”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily/(h)ard。
33． 句意：我想站起来，但我失败了！根据“I failed”可知，句子前后是转折关系，结合首字母可知是连词but“但是”。故填(b)ut。
34．句意：我想“我一定有什么问题。”根据“There must be…wrong with me”可知，作者的脑袋重重地摔在地上且站不起来，结合首字母可知应是something“一些东西”。there is something wrong with sb.“某人出了……问题”，固定短语。故填(s)omething。
35．句意：我感到非常糟糕，以至于不得不仍然躺在那里。根据“I had to still lie there”和首字母可知，作者摔在地上且站不起来，这是很糟糕的。terrible“糟糕的”，形容词。故填(t)errible。
36．句意：我躺在那里，摘下了我的头盔。根据“…off my helmet”及首字母可知，此处指脱下头盔。take off“脱下”，固定短语；本文主体时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故
填(t)ook。
37．句意：我大声呼救。根据“The driver…his truck and came to help me”及首字母可知，此处指大声呼救。help“帮助”，此处用其名词形式。故填(h)elp。
38．句意：司机停下他的卡车来帮助我。根据“came to help me”和首字母可知，司机是停下了车。stop“停止”，动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped。故填(s)topped。
39．句意：她知道我以前粗心，并不总是戴头盔。根据“did not always wear my helmet”和首字母可知，作者不总戴头盔，应是粗心的。careless“粗心的”，形容词。故填(c)areless。
40．句意：“妈妈，救我一命的不是头盔本身，而是安全意识。以后我会小心骑自行车的!”根据“safety awareness did”和首字母可知，此处是指头盔本身。应用“the helmet”对应的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填(i)tself。
41．(h)eard 42．(o)ldest 43．(A)ccording 44．(s)trict 45．(f)inally 46．(c)losed 47．(e)ncourage 48．(l)ively 49．(i)nterest 50．(p)roud
【导语】本文主要介绍了秦腔的历史和发展，以及秦腔演员侯艳的个人经历。
41．句意：但是你听说过秦腔吗？hear of“听说”，根据have可知，本句时态为现在完成时，所以动词用过去分词形式。故填(h)eard。
42．句意：秦腔是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。根据“It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people...”可知，此处指秦腔历史悠久，old“古老的”，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，所以此处填写old最高级形式。故填(o)ldest。
43．句意：据史料记载，地方戏曲可以追溯到秦朝。according to“根据”，位于句首字母a大写。故填(A)ccording。
44．句意：1985年，侯就读于一所艺术学校，那里的老师对学生非常严格。根据“While training, each basic move would have to be held quite correctly...start all over again.”可知，老师严格要求学生。strict“严格的”，be strict with sb.“对某人严格”。故填(s)trict。
45．句意：她的努力终于有了回报。根据“Hou became a performer with a troupe...”并结合首字母f可知，她最终成功了。finally“终于”，副词作状语。故填(f)inally。
46．句意：剧团被关闭了，候别无选择，只能离开戏曲舞台。根据“leave the opera stage”并结合首字母c可知，剧团关闭了，close“关闭”，本句主语为谓语动词的动作承受者，所以应
用被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填(c)losed。
47．句意：当地政府已经想了很多办法来鼓励人们更多地关注我们的传统文化。根据“pay more attention to our traditional culture”可知，此事为政府鼓励大家做的事，encourage“鼓励”，位于不定式符号to后，应用动词原形。故填(e)ncourage。
48．句意：表演者个个精神抖擞。设空处为energetic的近义词，结合首字母l可知，lively“活泼的；精力充沛的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(l)ively。
49．句意：他们聚在一起因为他们都对秦腔有共同的兴趣。have a interest in“对……感兴趣”，interest“兴趣”，因其前有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填(i)nterest。
50．句意：随着我们对自己的文化越来越自信，更多的年轻人对我们的传统文化感到自豪并认为这是一种时尚潮流。proud“自豪的”，feel proud of“感到自豪”。故填(p)roud。
51．(l)ate 52．(e)asy 53．(m)ess 54．(f)ell 55．(d)uring 56．(s)aves 57．(f)arm 58．(T)hough 59．(p)ity 60．(j)oy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在乡下长大的经历让他受益颇深，一方面从小练习的烹饪让他在疫情期间过的更好，也节省了钱。另一方面，小时候做的农活教会了他许多知识，也带给了他许多城市朋友没有机会体验到快乐。
51．句意：因为我的父母经常回家晚，一个准备好的面团可以帮助我的家人早点吃晚饭。根据“a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner”可推测出，我的父母回家晚，“晚，迟”结合首字母可知，其英文表达为late，根据“Since my parents often came home”可知，空格处应用副词原级，即late。故填(l)ate。
52．句意：我以为这很容易，因为我经常看到我妈妈做——只是把水和面粉混合，对吗？根据“because I often saw my mum do it — just mix water and flour, right”可知，我认为很简单，根据“it would be”可知，空格处为形容词，故“简单的”easy。故填(e)asy。
53．句意：结果一会儿之后是一团糟。根据“First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard”可知，并不如想象中那么简单，故可推测出，结果是一团糟，由“a”可知，空格处为一个名词，结合首字母m，可推测出为mess“杂乱，混乱局面”。故填(m)ess。
54．句意：后来，我做了炸菜和饺子之类的东西，我爱上了烹饪。根据“It’s a good way to relax”和“in love with”可知，我爱上了烹饪，“爱上”fall in love with，根据“cooked”可知，句
子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用fall的过去式fell。故填(f)ell。
55．句意：更重要的是，多亏了我的厨艺，我在新冠病毒疫情流行期间生活得更好了。根据“I live better”和“the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，是在新冠病毒疫情期间，我过的更好了，“在……期间”结合所给首字母d可知，其英文表达为during。故填(d)uring。
56．句意：这样既省钱又不用等送货员来给我送食物。根据“I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout”和“money”可知，每顿饭我都自己做而不是叫外卖，故可以省钱，“节约，节省”save，根据“don’t”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由“It”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用save的三单形式saves。故填(s)aves。
57．句意：除了做饭，我小时候还干过很多农活。结合后文和“I got to know how to plant vegetables”可知，我还干过很多农活。“农活”的英文表达为farm work，故空格处应填farm。故填(f)arm。
58．句意：尽管工作很辛苦，但这段经历教会了我许多朋友至今仍不知道的东西。根据“it was hard work”和“the experience taught me things that many of my friends still don’t know”可知，空格处为一个让步状语从句，此时常用although或though引导，结合所给首字母T，故此处应用Though。故填(T)hough。
59．句意：他们认为这是一个遗憾，他们没有机会在他们的生活中学习这些东西。根据“a”可知，空格处应用一个名词，由“they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives”可推测出，他们为此而觉得遗憾，“遗憾”pity。故填(p)ity。
60．句意：但它无法与亲眼目睹植物开花生长的快乐相比。根据“the”和“of”可知，空格处应用一个名词，根据“Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But”可知，空格所在句子想表达“亲眼目睹植物开花生长的快乐”，“快乐”joy。故填(j)oy
61．(w)ant
62．(y)ear 63．(i)s 64．(o)ut 65．(b)ecause 66．(m)oney 67．(m)achines 68．(a)lso 69．(c)an 70．(t)hem
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了现下人们失业形势的严峻，并从几个方面分析了造成该形势的原因。
61．句意：大多数人都想要去工作，但在当今世界，找工作对每个人来说都变得更加困难。大多数人都想要去工作，want to do表示“想要去做”，主语为“people”，故填(w)ant。
62．句意：世界经济增长需要每年达到百分之四，才能保持给人们提供工作的需要。经济增速通常按年来计算比率，故填(y)ear。
63．句意：这通常是不可能的。be动词表达“是”的意思，主语是“this”，be动词用单数，故填(i)s。
64．句意：所以更多的人会失业。固定短语“out of work”表示“失业”，故填(o)ut。
65．句意：现在，一些人没有工作是因为新机器可以在更短的内完成很多人的工作量。新机器的高效生产是造成人员失业的另一个原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
66．句意：而且，机器不会要求更多的薪酬和更长的假期。通过“ask for”表示“要求”可知，人无法像机器一样没有生活需要，和人类生活息息相关的是金钱。故填(m)oney。
67．句意：在世界上所有的国家，机器正从人们手中夺走工作。从“new machines”出现开始，一直在强调机器出现对于失业的影响，此处应填“machine”表示“机器”，又因为空后面是“are”，名词用复数，故填(m)achines。
68．句意：不仅在工厂，而且在农场。固定短语“not only... but also”表示“不仅……而且”，故填(a)lso。
69．句意：一台机器通常可以完成四十人的工作量。根据后面的“do”，可以得知此处为助动词或情态动词，“can”表示“能够”符合。故填(c)an。
70．句意：一天大约有七万五千人正前往城市寻找工作，但只有百分之七十的人能找到工作。此处需要一个代词指代“people”且充当“of”的宾语，them符合。故填(t)hem。
71．(P)ut 72．(n)obody 73．(s)eemed/(s)ounded 74．(k)nees 75．(l)ooked 76．(p)ractised 77．(l)ifting 78．(d)ark 79．(l)ight 80．(l)ucky
【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆帮忙想出一个好主意帮忙哈克过河。
71．句意：穿上它。根据“He handed over one of the dresses”及首字母提示可知，是让哈克穿上衣服，put on“穿上”，本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填(P)ut。
72．句意：因为你如果穿上这个，没有人会认识你。根据“... will know you if you wear this.”及首字母提示可知，穿上这件衣服就会没有人认识，nobody“没人”，不定代词作主语。故填(n)obody。
73．句意：这对我来说似乎/听起来像是个好主意。根据“That ... like a good idea to me.”及首字母可知，此处表示“似乎/听起来像”，seem like“似乎”，sound like“听起来像”，由“pulled”
可知，为过去时态。故填(s)eemed/(s)ounded。
74．句意：吉姆把那件衣服拉过我的头，扣上纽扣，我把我的裤腿卷到我的膝盖。根据“I rolled (卷) my trouser legs up to my ...”及首字母提示可知，此处是指将裤腿卷到膝盖，knee“膝盖”，此处用复数。故填(k)nees。
75．句意：他退后一步看着我。根据“He stepped back and ... me over”及首字母提示可知，他往后退看看我，look over“仔细看看”，由“stepped”可知，用一般过去时。故填(l)ooked。
76．句意：我练习四处走动以掌握窍门。根据后文“I practised hard.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“练习”，practise“练习”，由“said”可知，用一般过去时。故填(p)ractised。
77．句意：吉姆说我走起来不像个女孩，我应该停止把我的衣服往上提到我的裤子口袋里。根据“my dress up”可知，此处表示“举起”，lift up“举起”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填(l)ifting。
78．句意：然后天黑了，我跳上船，朝岸边走去。根据后文“I saw ... burning in an old house.”可知，是天黑了，dark“黑的”，got后跟形容词作表语。故填(d)ark。
79．句意：我看见一所旧房子里有盏灯亮着。根据“burning in an old house.”可知，此处是指灯亮着，light“灯”，由“a”可知，用单数。故填(l)ight。
80．句意：她是个陌生人，这对我来说很幸运。根据“She was a stranger”可知，陌生人不会认出我，这对我而言是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)ucky。