2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考试(上海卷)（牛津上海版）（含解析）
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2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试（上海专用）
英语
本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）
I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
A．sweat B．reason C．steam D．seal
2．We’re planning ________ one-day trip to Gongqing Forest Park.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
3．Mrs. Robinson is a teacher of _______. We all like her so much.
A．us B．our C．we D．ours
4．Hong Kong is known _______ “Pearl of the Orient”. It is famous for its shopping streets and delicious food.
A．as B．for C．at D．in
5．Kevin is hard-working. It’s not _______ to see him in the library after school every day.
A．surprised B．surprising
C．surprisingly D．surprise
6．Mr. Sun and Mr. Wind decided to have a competition to find out who was _______.
A．strong B．stronger
C．strongest D．the strongest
7．You must return the books to the library because you________ them for more than two weeks．
A．keep B．will keep C．have kept D．are keeping
8．—_______ will you be able to finish the project We have a tight deadline (截止时间).
—In three days.
A．How long B．How often C．How old D．How soon
9．There is quite _______ rubbish on the ground. Who’s in charge of cleaning today
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
10．Spring makes me _______ of exciting school outings.
A．to think B．think C．thinking D．thought
11．Aunt Betty has already lived in Los Angeles for six years, _______
A．does she B．doesn’t she
C．has she D．hasn’t she
12．The ant is still collecting food, _______she has already had enough to eat for the coming winter.
A．because B．but C．although D．before
13．Students _______ do science experiments carefully when they are in the laboratory.
A．must B．need C．can D．may
14．Follow the traffic rules and try to protect yourself. _______ is more important than life.
A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything
15．—I don’t like films about adventures.
—_______
A．That’s a good idea!
B．Yes, I agree with you.
C．Neither do I.
D．Shall we go now
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．think of B．happen C． pay for D．finished E. gave
Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure. Most of us keep dreaming; others make it
16 . Gregg Beakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom. He got the idea after he 17 a 1,600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg’s friend, Brooks Allen, was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and set their goal: they would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike.
To 18 the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years. When they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in hotels. In many places along their route, local people opened their homes to the two friends and 19 them food.
A．polite B．worry about C． adventures D．talk about E. modern
During their trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through deserts (沙漠), rain-forests and mountains. They visited 20 cities and explored ancient ruins (遗迹). In many places, they met other cyclists from all over the world. Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their 21 in an online blog. The trip taught both men a lot about travelling. Here is some of Gregg’s advice.
Travel light. The less luggage (行李) you have, the less you’ll 22 .
Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Then you’ll be more relaxed and happier, even when there are challenges along the way.
Be 23 . As one traveller told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice guy.”
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分）
24．“I wish you forever, my dear daughter, ” said my parents on my birthday. (happy)
25．The students from Zhejiang University(大学) of Technology make leaf cards to tell us to love the Earth. (they)
26．It would be to live on the Mars(火星) now. (possible)
27．Everybody wants to live an life.(enjoy)
28．The sun shone a moment ago. But later, it became cloudy. (bright)
29．It is not that Tom can pass the exam because he is always hardworking. (surprise)
30．We live on the floor, and can have a good view of the town. (twelve)
31．It’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon. The sun will soon. (appear)
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)
32．They’ve just written two pages for the survey. (改成一般疑问句)
they just two pages for the survey
33．He told me a very exciting story. (改为感叹句)
exciting story he told me!
34．The grasshopper sat in the sun happily. (改为否定句）
The grasshopper in the sun happily.
35．Joan’s never been late for school. (完成反义疑问句）
Joan’s never been late for school,
36．We can see the signs near the pond.(对画线部分提问)
you see the signs
37．We use tape to stick something. (保持句意不变)
Tape is sticking something.
38．a, it, waste, online, games, time, of, playing, is, (连词成句)
.
Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写）
V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
2D1N Batam Trip Christmas Eve countdown celebration at Batam View Resort on 24 December 2018 Price: $100 per person Price includes: 2—way ferry tickets from Singapore to Batam 1 night at 3—star hotel Breakfast 1-day City & Shopping Tour (Dried Food Market, Culture Dance Centre and Shopping Mall). Price doesn’t include: Batam Tourist Fee（费用）of $20 per person Tips for driver at $2 per day per person All other expenses e.g. personal insurance, optional tours
If you have interest, please call Ms. Winnie Tang from CH Tours at 64845785 or visit us at www..
39．According to the passage, Batam is a
A．3—star hotel B．food market
C．shopping mall D．place near Singapore
40．You will stay in Batam for .
A．one day B．two days and one night
C．two days and two nights D．three days and two nights
41．Which place is not including in this trip
A．A Singapore square B．Dried Food Market
C．Culture Dance Centre D．Shopping Mall
42．You need to pay altogether if you want to travel with two friends
A．$300 B．$360 C．$366 D．$372
43．You can attend this trip by .
A．Calling Ms. Winnie Tang B．visiting the website
C．Both A and B D．Neither A nor B
44．You may read this paragraph on a .
A．travel magazine B．sports magazine
C．Chinese text book D．story book
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Rico is a smart dog who lives in Germany. His owners 45 him from a young age to find his toys. When they say the name of a certain (某种) toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he knows the names of 200 toys!
Some researchers (研究者) in Germany wanted to 46 Rico. They put his toys in a room and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from 47 to find the right toy. The researchers did the same thing forty times. Rico found the right toy thirty-seven times.
Then the researchers tried something else. They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room 48 one new toy that Rico had never seen before. Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy. This new toy
had a name Rico had never heard before. Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times!
Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or 49 . However, these tests show that Rico can possibly think about what he hears and think about what he knows. In fact, Rico 50 to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child. From these tests (试验), animal researchers know one thing for sure. Rico has given them a lot to think about.
45．A．suggested B．trained C．gathered D．protected
46．A．trick B．relax C．test D．interview
47．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody
48．A．plus B．for C．among D．in
49．A．experience B．activities C．language D．culture
50．A．plans B．likes C．tries D．looks
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
There is an English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” U 51 recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter can r 52 improve people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has s 53 effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also w 54 several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to r 55 the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated (忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny programs. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of c 56 in the brain which diminishes (减少) both stress and pain.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by e 57 them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分）
The Olympic Games (奥运会) are the largest international sporting events. The Games are held every four years, with Summer and Winter Olympic Games taking turns. Each seasonal game happens every four years. The Olympic flag has five colored circles on it. They stand for (代表) the five continents in the world.
Originally, the ancient Olympic Games were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD．The first “modern” Olympics happened in 1896 in Athens—the capital of Greece. Many of the sporting events were the same as they are now. Winners became sports heroes. There were only 311 players from 13 countries. In the year 2000, more than 150 countries took part in the 27th Summer Olympic Games in Sydney. In 2008, Beijing hosted the Olympic Games. The Beijing Olympic Games were one of the most successful sporting events in history.
By the way, it’s a pity that we may have no chance to watch this summer’s Olympic Games in Japan because of the 2019 Corona-virus.
58．Are the Olympic Games the largest sporting events in the world
59．How often does each seasonal game happen
60．The five circles on the Olympic flags stand for five countries, don’t they
61．Where were the first “modern” Olympics held
62．What was one of the most successful Olympic Games in history
63．What do you think of the Olympic Games
VI. Writing（作文）（共20分）
64．Write at least 50 words about the topic “Life in the year 2050” (以“2050年的生活”为题，写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
The following questions are for reference only (以下问题仅供参考)
1. What will life be like in the year 2050
2. What will happen in the year 2050
3. What should you do for the better future
Life in the year 2050
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：以下哪个划线部分的发音与其他的不同？
考查语音知识。sweat[swet]；reason [ ri zn]；steam [sti m]；seal [si l]。根据单词的音标可知，字母组合ea在B、C、D中的发音是[i:]，而在A选项中的发音是[e]，A项中划线部分读音与其余三个不同。 故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：我们计划去共青森林公园进行为期一天的旅行。
考查冠词用法。本题空格后面有可数名词单数trip，空格处应填入不定冠词表泛指；one是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此应使用a。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：罗宾逊夫人是我们的一位老师。我们都很喜欢她。
考查双重所有格。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；ours名词性物主代词。根据“Mrs. Robinson is a teacher of…”可知，罗宾逊夫人是我们的老师。结合空格后没有名词判断，此处是双重所有格：of+名词性物主代词，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：香港被称为“东方之珠”。它以其购物街和美味的食物而闻名。
考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；at在；in在……里面。结合“is known…”及语境可知，此处指香港“被誉为……”，应用介词as搭配，be known as“被称为”符合语境。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：凯文很勤奋。每天放学后在图书馆看到他并不奇怪。
考查it的固定句型和单词辨析。surprised惊讶的（形容词，修饰人）；surprising令人惊讶的（形容词，修饰事物）；surprisingly惊人地（副词）；surprise使惊讶（动词）。分析“It’s not...to see him”可知，此处使用了“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型，且空格处修饰的是主语“to see him in the library”，即事物，所以应用形容词surprising。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：太阳先生和风先生决定举行一场比赛，以找出谁更强大。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“Mr. Sun and Mr. Wind decided to have a competition”可知，是太阳先生和风先生两人之间的比较，应用比较级stronger。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：你必须把书还给图书馆，因为你已经借了两个多星期了。
考查动词时态。根据“for more than two weeks.”可知，此处表示时间段，与现在完成时(have/has done)连用。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——你多快能完成这个项目？我们的截止日期很紧张。——三天后。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，常用“for+一段时间”回答；How often多久一次；How old多大；How soon多快，常用“in+一段时间”回答。根据“In three days.”可知，此答句为“in+一段时间”，应用how soon对将来的一段时间进行提问。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：地上有不少垃圾。今天谁负责打扫？
考查代词辨析及用法。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“Who’s in charge of cleaning today ”可知，地上有很多垃圾。quite a few/little“不少；许多”，结合rubbish为不可数名词，所以选填a little。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：春天让我想起了激动人心的学校郊游。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处填动词原形think。 故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：贝蒂阿姨已经在洛杉矶住了六年了，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据题干和选项可知，此题考查反意疑问句。根据“has already lived”可知，陈述句部分为肯定句，故疑问部分应用否定句。陈述句部分的时态为现在完成时态，has是助动词，故疑问句中使用hasn’t she，she代替主语Aunt Betty。 故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：这只蚂蚁还在收集食物，尽管她已经为即将到来的冬天准备了足够的食物。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为；but但是；although虽然；before在……之前。分析句式，题干是一个复合句；根据语境可知，从句表让步，设空处意为“尽管、虽然”，应用连词although引导此让步状语从句。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：学生在实验室里必须认真地做科学实验。
考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；can能够；may可以。根据“when they are in the laboratory.”可知，学生们在实验室里必须认真地做科学实验。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：要遵守交通规则，并要努力保护好你自己，没有什么东西比生命更重要。
考查不定代词。 nothing没有什么东西；something某事，某物；anything任何事情；everything一切，所有的事情。根据“try to protect yourself”和“more important than life”可知，没有什么比生命更重要了。所以要用nothing。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢冒险电影。——我也不喜欢。
考查情景交际。That’s a good idea好主意；Yes, I agree with you.是的，我赞同；Neither do I我也不喜欢；Shall we go now我们现在可以走了吗？。根据“I don’t like films about adventures.”可知，上文表示不喜欢，表示前者情况也适用于后者，否定用neither+助动词+主语，助动词和前句保持一致，故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．E 20．E 21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Gregg Beakney和朋友Brooks Allen两人的骑自行车旅行的经历，最后Gregg给出了一些骑车旅行的建议。
16．句意：我们大多数人一直在做梦；其他人让它发生。根据“Most of us keep dreaming;...Gregg Beakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom.”和参考词汇可知，我们大多数人一直在做梦，Gregg Beakney的梦想是环游美洲，可推测此处是其他人让它发生，happen“发生”符合语境。故选B。
17．句意：他完成1600公里的骑行后产生了这个想法。根据“He got the idea after he...a 1,600-kilometer bike ride.”和参考词汇可知，此处是他完成1600公里的骑行后产生了这个想法，finished“完成”符合语境。故选D。
18．句意：为了支付旅行费用，Gregg和Brooks多年来一直工作并存钱。根据“...Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years.”和参考词汇可知，Gregg和Brooks多年来一直工作并存钱，可推测此处是为了支付旅行费用，pay for表示“支付”符合语境。故选C。
19．句意：在他们沿途的许多地方，当地人为这两个朋友开放了他们的家，并给了他们食物。根据“In many places along their route, local people opened their homes to the two friends and...them food.”和参考词汇可知，当地人邀请他们去家里做客，此处是并给了他们食物，
gave“给”符合语境。故选E。
20．句意：他们参观了现代城市，探索了古代遗迹。根据“They visited...cities and explored ancient ruins.”和参考词汇可知，此处是他们参观了现代城市并探索了古代遗迹，modern“现代的”符合语境。故选E。
21．句意： Gregg和Brooks在网上的博客上记录了他们的冒险经历。根据“Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their...in an online blog.”和参考词汇可知，在博客上记录了他们的冒险经历，adventures“冒险经历”符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：你的行李越少，你就越不担心。根据“The less luggage you have, the less you’ll...”和参考词汇可知，骑行时行李越少，担心也会少，worry about表示“担心”符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：要有礼貌。根据“As one traveller told Gregg, ‘Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice guy.’”和参考词汇可知，正如一位旅行者告诉Gregg，没有人愿意和友好的人打架或欺骗好人，此处是要有礼貌，polite“有礼貌的”符合语境。故选A。
24．happiness
【详解】句意：我父母在我生日那天说：“我希望你永远快乐，我亲爱的女儿。”。根据“wish you ... ”可判断此处考查短语wish sb sth“祝福某人……”，空处应用名词作wish的宾语，happy的名词为happiness，不可数名词，故填happiness。
25．themselves
【详解】句意：浙江科技大学的学生自制叶子卡片告诉我们爱护地球。根据“make leaf cards”可知此处指自己制作，用they的反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
26．impossible
【详解】句意：目前，生活在火星上是不可能的。根据“to live on the Mars”可知生活在火星上是不可能的，由“be”可知空格处应填形容词作表语，possible“可能的”，其反义词形式是impossible，故填impossible。
27．enjoyable
【详解】句意：每个人都想过愉快的生活。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，enjoyable表示“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
28．brightly
【详解】句意：刚才阳光灿烂。但随后又变得多云。根据“shone”可知空格处应填副词，bright
的副词形式是brightly，故填brightly。
29．surprising
【详解】句意：汤姆可以通过考试一点都不令人吃惊，因为他总是很努力。surprise“吃惊”。根据“It is not...that Tom can pass the exam”可知，汤姆可以通过考试这件事不令人吃惊，空格处应用形容词作表语，且句子真正的主语为that引导的从句，故应用surprising“令人吃惊的”。故填surprising。
30．twelfth
【详解】句意：我们住在第十二层，能看到城镇的好景色。 根据句子中的介词“on”和空格处后的名词“floor”可知，前半句是在说“住在第几层”，应该使用序数词；提示词“twelve”是基数词，其对应的序数词为“twelfth”。故填twelfth。
31．disappear
【详解】句意：现在是下午5点。太阳很快就会消失。根据“It’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon”可知是指太阳很快就会消失。will后接动词原形，disappear“消失”，故填disappear。
32． Have written
【详解】句意：他们刚写了两页调查报告。原句是现在完成时，疑问句直接把助动词have提到主语前，故填Have；written。
33． What an
【详解】句意：他给我讲了一个非常激动人心的故事。感叹句中心词是story，为可数名词单数，此处用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构，exciting以元音音素开头，其前用an。故填What；an。
34． didn’t sit
【详解】句意：蚱蜢快乐地坐在阳光下。根据“sat”可知变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形sit。故填didn’t；sit。
35． has she
【详解】句意：琼上学从未迟到过。琼上学从未迟到过，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，句中陈述部分有never，表否定，所以疑问部分用肯定形式，结合“Joan’s never been”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是Joan，所以疑问部分要借助助动词has，并且用she来指代Joan，作主语。故填has；she。
36． Where can
【详解】句意：我们能看见池塘边的标识。划线部分表示地点，用Where引导的特殊疑问
句提问，情态动词can提到主语前。故填Where；can。
37． used for
【详解】句意：我们用胶带粘东西。保持句意不变，以“Tape”为主语，原句应改为一般现在时的被动语态，be used for“被用来”，是固定表达，空格处应填used for，故填used；for。
38．It is a waste of time playing online games
【详解】根据标点及词汇可知，句子是it is a waste of time doing sth的句型，表示“做某事是浪费时间”，playing online games“上网玩游戏”，作句子真正的主语，故填It is a waste of time playing online games“玩网络游戏是浪费时间”。
39．D 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了去巴淡岛进行圣诞度假的信息，主要介绍了费用包含与不包含的各个项目。
39．推理判断题。根据“2—way ferry tickets from Singapore to Batam”，可知是会乘轮渡从新加坡去Batam，那可以推测Batam是比较靠近新加坡的一个地方，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“1 night at 3—star hotel”和“1 day City & Shopping Tour”，可以推测在巴淡岛会待两天一夜，故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“Dried Food Market, Culture Dance Centre and Shopping Mall”，可知未被提及的是A Singapore square，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Price: $100 per person”和“Batam Tourist Fee of $20 per person”以及“Tips for driver at $2 per day per person”，可知三个人共需要372美元，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“If you have interest, please call Ms. Winnie Tang from CH Tours at 64845785 or visit us at www.”，可知既可以给Ms. Winnie Tang打电话，也可以浏览网站，故选C。
44．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了去巴淡岛进行圣诞度假的信息，可以推测会在旅游杂志上看到，故选A。
45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文主要描述了一只名为Rico的狗，它能够根据主人给出的玩具名字准确找到玩具。研究者对Rico进行了测试，发现它即使在没有帮助的情况下也能找到指定的玩具，甚至包括从未见过的玩具，这些测试表明Rico具有出色的认知能力。
45．句意：他的主人从小训练他找玩具。
suggested建议；trained训练；gathered聚集；protected保护。根据“When they say the name of a certain (某种) toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he knows the names of 200 toys!”可知，Rico从小就被训练了找玩具，故选B。
46．句意：一些德国的研究者想要测试Rico。trick技巧；relax放松；test测试；interview采访。根据“They put his toys in a room and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy.”及“From these tests (试验)”可知，研究者在测试Rico，故选C。
47．句意：由于房间里没有人和Rico在一起，他在找对玩具这件事上没有得到任何人的帮助。
nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from..to find the right toy.”可知，房间里没有其他人，那么他不可能得到其他任何人的帮助，故选D。
48．句意：他们把Rico的七个玩具和一个Rico从未见过的新玩具放在房间里。
plus加；for为了；among在……之间；in在……里面。根据“They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room...one new toy that Rico had never seen before. ”可知，除了Rico的七个玩具之外，还额外加了一个新的玩具，这个新的玩具是Rico从未见过的。故选A。
49．句意：研究人员确实不能说Rico知道词汇或语言。
experience经验；activities活动；language语言；culture文化。根据“Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or...”可知，此处需要填一个与“words”相对应的词汇，该词汇应当是与语言或沟通相关的，故选C。
50．句意：事实上，Rico试图思考和记忆事物，就像一个三岁的孩子一样。
plans计划；likes喜欢；tries尝试；looks看。根据“In fact, Rico...to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child.”可知，Rico像一个三岁孩子尝试着去思考和记忆，故选C。
51．(U)ntil 52．(r)eally 53．(s)imilar 54．(w)orks 55．(r)educe 56．(c)hemical 57．(e)ncouraging
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了笑对健康的影响。研究发现笑的效果与体育锻炼相似，笑能够减轻疼痛对身体的影响，美国的一些医生基于这个发现，开设了笑容诊所，通过鼓励患者笑来改善他们的病情。
51．句意：直到最近，很少有人认真看待这句话。根据下文“Now however, doctors have begun
to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.”可知，前后两句话内容上是转折关系，现在医生才开始关注笑对人体的影响，说明从之前到最近都鲜有人重视，结合首字母，此空填时间介词until。故填(U)ntil。
52．句意：他们发现笑真的能改善人的健康。根据下文内容可知，笑确实能改善健康状况，此空填副词表程度，结合首字母，此空填副词really。故填(r)eally。
53．句意：研究发现笑的效果与体育锻炼相似。根据“It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper”可知，笑的效果与体育锻炼相似，结合首字母，此空是形容词作定语。故填(s)imilar。
54．句意：它还可以锻炼面部、腹部甚至脚部的几组肌肉。根据上文“It was found that laughter has...effects to physical exercise.”可知，研究发现笑的效果与体育锻炼相似，可以锻炼一些肌肉群，上下文语境提示句子用一般现在时，主语是it，结合首字母，此空填动词三单形式works。故填(w)orks。
55．句意：其他测试表明，笑声似乎能够减少疼痛对身体的影响。根据下文“The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that...”可知，笑声似乎能够减少疼痛对身体的影响，空前是不定式符号to，结合首字母，此空填动词原形。故填(r)educe。
56．句意：笑声能减轻疼痛的原因似乎是因为它在大脑中产生一种减轻压力和疼痛的化学物质。根据“...produce a kind of...in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.”可知，应该是在大脑中产生一种减轻压力和疼痛的化学物质，chemical“化学物质”，是可数名词，由a kind of“一种”修饰，此空填名词单数。故填(c)hemical。
57．句意：这些发现的结果是，美国的一些医生现在开了笑容诊所，在这种诊所中，他们通过鼓励患者笑来帮助改善他们的病情。根据下文“...making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.”可知，鼓励不想笑的人去笑也会产生同样的有利的效果，此空在介词后，应填动名词，结合首字母，空处是encouraging。故填(e)ncouraging。
58．Yes, they are. 59．Every four years. 60．No, they don’t. 61．In Athens—the capital of Greece. 62．The Beijing Olympic Games. 63．I think they are important in the world.
【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运会的历史。
58．根据“The Olympic Games (奥运会) are the largest international sporting events.”可知，奥运会是世界上最大的国际体育赛事。故填Yes, they are.
59．根据“Each seasonal game happens every four years”可知，每四年举行一次。故填Every four years.
60．根据“The Olympic flag has five colored circles on it. They stand for (代表) the five continents in the world.”可知，五环代表五大洲。故填No, they don’t.
61．根据“The first ‘modern’ Olympics happened in 1896 in Athens—the capital of Greece.”可知，第一届现代奥运会于1896年在希腊首都——雅典举行。故填In Athens—the capital of Greece.
62．根据“The Beijing Olympic Games were one of the most successful sporting events in history.”可知，北京奥运会是历史上最成功的奥运会之一。故填The Beijing Olympic Games.
63．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I think they are important in the world.
64．
例文2
Life in the year 2050
In the year of 2050 the high school students will nearly have no homework. They only need learn how to use computer and computer programs. If they were ill, they wouldn’t need to go to hospital to see the doctor. Why they don’t go to the hospital The computer can act as a doctor. In that time lots of people have been live in moon and Mark star, so we will visit to the moon and the Mark star. Now in common life we have a busy traffic. In the 2050 the earth will calm down instead of noisiness.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：根据所给话题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题——2050年的生活；
第二步，叙述2050年的生活的状况。
[亮点词汇]
①act as充当
②calm down平静
[高分句型]
If they were ill, they wouldn’t need to go to hospital to see the doctor.(if引导条件状语从句)
英语
本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）
I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
A．sweat B．reason C．steam D．seal
2．We’re planning ________ one-day trip to Gongqing Forest Park.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
3．Mrs. Robinson is a teacher of _______. We all like her so much.
A．us B．our C．we D．ours
4．Hong Kong is known _______ “Pearl of the Orient”. It is famous for its shopping streets and delicious food.
A．as B．for C．at D．in
5．Kevin is hard-working. It’s not _______ to see him in the library after school every day.
A．surprised B．surprising
C．surprisingly D．surprise
6．Mr. Sun and Mr. Wind decided to have a competition to find out who was _______.
A．strong B．stronger
C．strongest D．the strongest
7．You must return the books to the library because you________ them for more than two weeks．
A．keep B．will keep C．have kept D．are keeping
8．—_______ will you be able to finish the project We have a tight deadline (截止时间).
—In three days.
A．How long B．How often C．How old D．How soon
9．There is quite _______ rubbish on the ground. Who’s in charge of cleaning today
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
10．Spring makes me _______ of exciting school outings.
A．to think B．think C．thinking D．thought
11．Aunt Betty has already lived in Los Angeles for six years, _______
A．does she B．doesn’t she
C．has she D．hasn’t she
12．The ant is still collecting food, _______she has already had enough to eat for the coming winter.
A．because B．but C．although D．before
13．Students _______ do science experiments carefully when they are in the laboratory.
A．must B．need C．can D．may
14．Follow the traffic rules and try to protect yourself. _______ is more important than life.
A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything
15．—I don’t like films about adventures.
—_______
A．That’s a good idea!
B．Yes, I agree with you.
C．Neither do I.
D．Shall we go now
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．think of B．happen C． pay for D．finished E. gave
Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure. Most of us keep dreaming; others make it
16 . Gregg Beakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom. He got the idea after he 17 a 1,600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg’s friend, Brooks Allen, was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and set their goal: they would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike.
To 18 the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years. When they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in hotels. In many places along their route, local people opened their homes to the two friends and 19 them food.
A．polite B．worry about C． adventures D．talk about E. modern
During their trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through deserts (沙漠), rain-forests and mountains. They visited 20 cities and explored ancient ruins (遗迹). In many places, they met other cyclists from all over the world. Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their 21 in an online blog. The trip taught both men a lot about travelling. Here is some of Gregg’s advice.
Travel light. The less luggage (行李) you have, the less you’ll 22 .
Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Then you’ll be more relaxed and happier, even when there are challenges along the way.
Be 23 . As one traveller told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice guy.”
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分）
24．“I wish you forever, my dear daughter, ” said my parents on my birthday. (happy)
25．The students from Zhejiang University(大学) of Technology make leaf cards to tell us to love the Earth. (they)
26．It would be to live on the Mars(火星) now. (possible)
27．Everybody wants to live an life.(enjoy)
28．The sun shone a moment ago. But later, it became cloudy. (bright)
29．It is not that Tom can pass the exam because he is always hardworking. (surprise)
30．We live on the floor, and can have a good view of the town. (twelve)
31．It’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon. The sun will soon. (appear)
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)
32．They’ve just written two pages for the survey. (改成一般疑问句)
they just two pages for the survey
33．He told me a very exciting story. (改为感叹句)
exciting story he told me!
34．The grasshopper sat in the sun happily. (改为否定句）
The grasshopper in the sun happily.
35．Joan’s never been late for school. (完成反义疑问句）
Joan’s never been late for school,
36．We can see the signs near the pond.(对画线部分提问)
you see the signs
37．We use tape to stick something. (保持句意不变)
Tape is sticking something.
38．a, it, waste, online, games, time, of, playing, is, (连词成句)
.
Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写）
V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
2D1N Batam Trip Christmas Eve countdown celebration at Batam View Resort on 24 December 2018 Price: $100 per person Price includes: 2—way ferry tickets from Singapore to Batam 1 night at 3—star hotel Breakfast 1-day City & Shopping Tour (Dried Food Market, Culture Dance Centre and Shopping Mall). Price doesn’t include: Batam Tourist Fee（费用）of $20 per person Tips for driver at $2 per day per person All other expenses e.g. personal insurance, optional tours
If you have interest, please call Ms. Winnie Tang from CH Tours at 64845785 or visit us at www..
39．According to the passage, Batam is a
A．3—star hotel B．food market
C．shopping mall D．place near Singapore
40．You will stay in Batam for .
A．one day B．two days and one night
C．two days and two nights D．three days and two nights
41．Which place is not including in this trip
A．A Singapore square B．Dried Food Market
C．Culture Dance Centre D．Shopping Mall
42．You need to pay altogether if you want to travel with two friends
A．$300 B．$360 C．$366 D．$372
43．You can attend this trip by .
A．Calling Ms. Winnie Tang B．visiting the website
C．Both A and B D．Neither A nor B
44．You may read this paragraph on a .
A．travel magazine B．sports magazine
C．Chinese text book D．story book
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Rico is a smart dog who lives in Germany. His owners 45 him from a young age to find his toys. When they say the name of a certain (某种) toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he knows the names of 200 toys!
Some researchers (研究者) in Germany wanted to 46 Rico. They put his toys in a room and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from 47 to find the right toy. The researchers did the same thing forty times. Rico found the right toy thirty-seven times.
Then the researchers tried something else. They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room 48 one new toy that Rico had never seen before. Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy. This new toy
had a name Rico had never heard before. Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times!
Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or 49 . However, these tests show that Rico can possibly think about what he hears and think about what he knows. In fact, Rico 50 to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child. From these tests (试验), animal researchers know one thing for sure. Rico has given them a lot to think about.
45．A．suggested B．trained C．gathered D．protected
46．A．trick B．relax C．test D．interview
47．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody
48．A．plus B．for C．among D．in
49．A．experience B．activities C．language D．culture
50．A．plans B．likes C．tries D．looks
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
There is an English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” U 51 recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter can r 52 improve people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has s 53 effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also w 54 several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to r 55 the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated (忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny programs. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of c 56 in the brain which diminishes (减少) both stress and pain.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by e 57 them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分）
The Olympic Games (奥运会) are the largest international sporting events. The Games are held every four years, with Summer and Winter Olympic Games taking turns. Each seasonal game happens every four years. The Olympic flag has five colored circles on it. They stand for (代表) the five continents in the world.
Originally, the ancient Olympic Games were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD．The first “modern” Olympics happened in 1896 in Athens—the capital of Greece. Many of the sporting events were the same as they are now. Winners became sports heroes. There were only 311 players from 13 countries. In the year 2000, more than 150 countries took part in the 27th Summer Olympic Games in Sydney. In 2008, Beijing hosted the Olympic Games. The Beijing Olympic Games were one of the most successful sporting events in history.
By the way, it’s a pity that we may have no chance to watch this summer’s Olympic Games in Japan because of the 2019 Corona-virus.
58．Are the Olympic Games the largest sporting events in the world
59．How often does each seasonal game happen
60．The five circles on the Olympic flags stand for five countries, don’t they
61．Where were the first “modern” Olympics held
62．What was one of the most successful Olympic Games in history
63．What do you think of the Olympic Games
VI. Writing（作文）（共20分）
64．Write at least 50 words about the topic “Life in the year 2050” (以“2050年的生活”为题，写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
The following questions are for reference only (以下问题仅供参考)
1. What will life be like in the year 2050
2. What will happen in the year 2050
3. What should you do for the better future
Life in the year 2050
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：以下哪个划线部分的发音与其他的不同？
考查语音知识。sweat[swet]；reason [ ri zn]；steam [sti m]；seal [si l]。根据单词的音标可知，字母组合ea在B、C、D中的发音是[i:]，而在A选项中的发音是[e]，A项中划线部分读音与其余三个不同。 故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：我们计划去共青森林公园进行为期一天的旅行。
考查冠词用法。本题空格后面有可数名词单数trip，空格处应填入不定冠词表泛指；one是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此应使用a。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：罗宾逊夫人是我们的一位老师。我们都很喜欢她。
考查双重所有格。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；ours名词性物主代词。根据“Mrs. Robinson is a teacher of…”可知，罗宾逊夫人是我们的老师。结合空格后没有名词判断，此处是双重所有格：of+名词性物主代词，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：香港被称为“东方之珠”。它以其购物街和美味的食物而闻名。
考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；at在；in在……里面。结合“is known…”及语境可知，此处指香港“被誉为……”，应用介词as搭配，be known as“被称为”符合语境。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：凯文很勤奋。每天放学后在图书馆看到他并不奇怪。
考查it的固定句型和单词辨析。surprised惊讶的（形容词，修饰人）；surprising令人惊讶的（形容词，修饰事物）；surprisingly惊人地（副词）；surprise使惊讶（动词）。分析“It’s not...to see him”可知，此处使用了“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型，且空格处修饰的是主语“to see him in the library”，即事物，所以应用形容词surprising。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：太阳先生和风先生决定举行一场比赛，以找出谁更强大。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“Mr. Sun and Mr. Wind decided to have a competition”可知，是太阳先生和风先生两人之间的比较，应用比较级stronger。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：你必须把书还给图书馆，因为你已经借了两个多星期了。
考查动词时态。根据“for more than two weeks.”可知，此处表示时间段，与现在完成时(have/has done)连用。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——你多快能完成这个项目？我们的截止日期很紧张。——三天后。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，常用“for+一段时间”回答；How often多久一次；How old多大；How soon多快，常用“in+一段时间”回答。根据“In three days.”可知，此答句为“in+一段时间”，应用how soon对将来的一段时间进行提问。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：地上有不少垃圾。今天谁负责打扫？
考查代词辨析及用法。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“Who’s in charge of cleaning today ”可知，地上有很多垃圾。quite a few/little“不少；许多”，结合rubbish为不可数名词，所以选填a little。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：春天让我想起了激动人心的学校郊游。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处填动词原形think。 故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：贝蒂阿姨已经在洛杉矶住了六年了，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据题干和选项可知，此题考查反意疑问句。根据“has already lived”可知，陈述句部分为肯定句，故疑问部分应用否定句。陈述句部分的时态为现在完成时态，has是助动词，故疑问句中使用hasn’t she，she代替主语Aunt Betty。 故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：这只蚂蚁还在收集食物，尽管她已经为即将到来的冬天准备了足够的食物。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为；but但是；although虽然；before在……之前。分析句式，题干是一个复合句；根据语境可知，从句表让步，设空处意为“尽管、虽然”，应用连词although引导此让步状语从句。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：学生在实验室里必须认真地做科学实验。
考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；can能够；may可以。根据“when they are in the laboratory.”可知，学生们在实验室里必须认真地做科学实验。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：要遵守交通规则，并要努力保护好你自己，没有什么东西比生命更重要。
考查不定代词。 nothing没有什么东西；something某事，某物；anything任何事情；everything一切，所有的事情。根据“try to protect yourself”和“more important than life”可知，没有什么比生命更重要了。所以要用nothing。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢冒险电影。——我也不喜欢。
考查情景交际。That’s a good idea好主意；Yes, I agree with you.是的，我赞同；Neither do I我也不喜欢；Shall we go now我们现在可以走了吗？。根据“I don’t like films about adventures.”可知，上文表示不喜欢，表示前者情况也适用于后者，否定用neither+助动词+主语，助动词和前句保持一致，故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．E 20．E 21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Gregg Beakney和朋友Brooks Allen两人的骑自行车旅行的经历，最后Gregg给出了一些骑车旅行的建议。
16．句意：我们大多数人一直在做梦；其他人让它发生。根据“Most of us keep dreaming;...Gregg Beakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom.”和参考词汇可知，我们大多数人一直在做梦，Gregg Beakney的梦想是环游美洲，可推测此处是其他人让它发生，happen“发生”符合语境。故选B。
17．句意：他完成1600公里的骑行后产生了这个想法。根据“He got the idea after he...a 1,600-kilometer bike ride.”和参考词汇可知，此处是他完成1600公里的骑行后产生了这个想法，finished“完成”符合语境。故选D。
18．句意：为了支付旅行费用，Gregg和Brooks多年来一直工作并存钱。根据“...Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years.”和参考词汇可知，Gregg和Brooks多年来一直工作并存钱，可推测此处是为了支付旅行费用，pay for表示“支付”符合语境。故选C。
19．句意：在他们沿途的许多地方，当地人为这两个朋友开放了他们的家，并给了他们食物。根据“In many places along their route, local people opened their homes to the two friends and...them food.”和参考词汇可知，当地人邀请他们去家里做客，此处是并给了他们食物，
gave“给”符合语境。故选E。
20．句意：他们参观了现代城市，探索了古代遗迹。根据“They visited...cities and explored ancient ruins.”和参考词汇可知，此处是他们参观了现代城市并探索了古代遗迹，modern“现代的”符合语境。故选E。
21．句意： Gregg和Brooks在网上的博客上记录了他们的冒险经历。根据“Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their...in an online blog.”和参考词汇可知，在博客上记录了他们的冒险经历，adventures“冒险经历”符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：你的行李越少，你就越不担心。根据“The less luggage you have, the less you’ll...”和参考词汇可知，骑行时行李越少，担心也会少，worry about表示“担心”符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：要有礼貌。根据“As one traveller told Gregg, ‘Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice guy.’”和参考词汇可知，正如一位旅行者告诉Gregg，没有人愿意和友好的人打架或欺骗好人，此处是要有礼貌，polite“有礼貌的”符合语境。故选A。
24．happiness
【详解】句意：我父母在我生日那天说：“我希望你永远快乐，我亲爱的女儿。”。根据“wish you ... ”可判断此处考查短语wish sb sth“祝福某人……”，空处应用名词作wish的宾语，happy的名词为happiness，不可数名词，故填happiness。
25．themselves
【详解】句意：浙江科技大学的学生自制叶子卡片告诉我们爱护地球。根据“make leaf cards”可知此处指自己制作，用they的反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
26．impossible
【详解】句意：目前，生活在火星上是不可能的。根据“to live on the Mars”可知生活在火星上是不可能的，由“be”可知空格处应填形容词作表语，possible“可能的”，其反义词形式是impossible，故填impossible。
27．enjoyable
【详解】句意：每个人都想过愉快的生活。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，enjoyable表示“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
28．brightly
【详解】句意：刚才阳光灿烂。但随后又变得多云。根据“shone”可知空格处应填副词，bright
的副词形式是brightly，故填brightly。
29．surprising
【详解】句意：汤姆可以通过考试一点都不令人吃惊，因为他总是很努力。surprise“吃惊”。根据“It is not...that Tom can pass the exam”可知，汤姆可以通过考试这件事不令人吃惊，空格处应用形容词作表语，且句子真正的主语为that引导的从句，故应用surprising“令人吃惊的”。故填surprising。
30．twelfth
【详解】句意：我们住在第十二层，能看到城镇的好景色。 根据句子中的介词“on”和空格处后的名词“floor”可知，前半句是在说“住在第几层”，应该使用序数词；提示词“twelve”是基数词，其对应的序数词为“twelfth”。故填twelfth。
31．disappear
【详解】句意：现在是下午5点。太阳很快就会消失。根据“It’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon”可知是指太阳很快就会消失。will后接动词原形，disappear“消失”，故填disappear。
32． Have written
【详解】句意：他们刚写了两页调查报告。原句是现在完成时，疑问句直接把助动词have提到主语前，故填Have；written。
33． What an
【详解】句意：他给我讲了一个非常激动人心的故事。感叹句中心词是story，为可数名词单数，此处用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构，exciting以元音音素开头，其前用an。故填What；an。
34． didn’t sit
【详解】句意：蚱蜢快乐地坐在阳光下。根据“sat”可知变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形sit。故填didn’t；sit。
35． has she
【详解】句意：琼上学从未迟到过。琼上学从未迟到过，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，句中陈述部分有never，表否定，所以疑问部分用肯定形式，结合“Joan’s never been”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是Joan，所以疑问部分要借助助动词has，并且用she来指代Joan，作主语。故填has；she。
36． Where can
【详解】句意：我们能看见池塘边的标识。划线部分表示地点，用Where引导的特殊疑问
句提问，情态动词can提到主语前。故填Where；can。
37． used for
【详解】句意：我们用胶带粘东西。保持句意不变，以“Tape”为主语，原句应改为一般现在时的被动语态，be used for“被用来”，是固定表达，空格处应填used for，故填used；for。
38．It is a waste of time playing online games
【详解】根据标点及词汇可知，句子是it is a waste of time doing sth的句型，表示“做某事是浪费时间”，playing online games“上网玩游戏”，作句子真正的主语，故填It is a waste of time playing online games“玩网络游戏是浪费时间”。
39．D 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了去巴淡岛进行圣诞度假的信息，主要介绍了费用包含与不包含的各个项目。
39．推理判断题。根据“2—way ferry tickets from Singapore to Batam”，可知是会乘轮渡从新加坡去Batam，那可以推测Batam是比较靠近新加坡的一个地方，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“1 night at 3—star hotel”和“1 day City & Shopping Tour”，可以推测在巴淡岛会待两天一夜，故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“Dried Food Market, Culture Dance Centre and Shopping Mall”，可知未被提及的是A Singapore square，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Price: $100 per person”和“Batam Tourist Fee of $20 per person”以及“Tips for driver at $2 per day per person”，可知三个人共需要372美元，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“If you have interest, please call Ms. Winnie Tang from CH Tours at 64845785 or visit us at www.”，可知既可以给Ms. Winnie Tang打电话，也可以浏览网站，故选C。
44．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了去巴淡岛进行圣诞度假的信息，可以推测会在旅游杂志上看到，故选A。
45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文主要描述了一只名为Rico的狗，它能够根据主人给出的玩具名字准确找到玩具。研究者对Rico进行了测试，发现它即使在没有帮助的情况下也能找到指定的玩具，甚至包括从未见过的玩具，这些测试表明Rico具有出色的认知能力。
45．句意：他的主人从小训练他找玩具。
suggested建议；trained训练；gathered聚集；protected保护。根据“When they say the name of a certain (某种) toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he knows the names of 200 toys!”可知，Rico从小就被训练了找玩具，故选B。
46．句意：一些德国的研究者想要测试Rico。trick技巧；relax放松；test测试；interview采访。根据“They put his toys in a room and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy.”及“From these tests (试验)”可知，研究者在测试Rico，故选C。
47．句意：由于房间里没有人和Rico在一起，他在找对玩具这件事上没有得到任何人的帮助。
nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from..to find the right toy.”可知，房间里没有其他人，那么他不可能得到其他任何人的帮助，故选D。
48．句意：他们把Rico的七个玩具和一个Rico从未见过的新玩具放在房间里。
plus加；for为了；among在……之间；in在……里面。根据“They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room...one new toy that Rico had never seen before. ”可知，除了Rico的七个玩具之外，还额外加了一个新的玩具，这个新的玩具是Rico从未见过的。故选A。
49．句意：研究人员确实不能说Rico知道词汇或语言。
experience经验；activities活动；language语言；culture文化。根据“Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or...”可知，此处需要填一个与“words”相对应的词汇，该词汇应当是与语言或沟通相关的，故选C。
50．句意：事实上，Rico试图思考和记忆事物，就像一个三岁的孩子一样。
plans计划；likes喜欢；tries尝试；looks看。根据“In fact, Rico...to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child.”可知，Rico像一个三岁孩子尝试着去思考和记忆，故选C。
51．(U)ntil 52．(r)eally 53．(s)imilar 54．(w)orks 55．(r)educe 56．(c)hemical 57．(e)ncouraging
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了笑对健康的影响。研究发现笑的效果与体育锻炼相似，笑能够减轻疼痛对身体的影响，美国的一些医生基于这个发现，开设了笑容诊所，通过鼓励患者笑来改善他们的病情。
51．句意：直到最近，很少有人认真看待这句话。根据下文“Now however, doctors have begun
to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.”可知，前后两句话内容上是转折关系，现在医生才开始关注笑对人体的影响，说明从之前到最近都鲜有人重视，结合首字母，此空填时间介词until。故填(U)ntil。
52．句意：他们发现笑真的能改善人的健康。根据下文内容可知，笑确实能改善健康状况，此空填副词表程度，结合首字母，此空填副词really。故填(r)eally。
53．句意：研究发现笑的效果与体育锻炼相似。根据“It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper”可知，笑的效果与体育锻炼相似，结合首字母，此空是形容词作定语。故填(s)imilar。
54．句意：它还可以锻炼面部、腹部甚至脚部的几组肌肉。根据上文“It was found that laughter has...effects to physical exercise.”可知，研究发现笑的效果与体育锻炼相似，可以锻炼一些肌肉群，上下文语境提示句子用一般现在时，主语是it，结合首字母，此空填动词三单形式works。故填(w)orks。
55．句意：其他测试表明，笑声似乎能够减少疼痛对身体的影响。根据下文“The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that...”可知，笑声似乎能够减少疼痛对身体的影响，空前是不定式符号to，结合首字母，此空填动词原形。故填(r)educe。
56．句意：笑声能减轻疼痛的原因似乎是因为它在大脑中产生一种减轻压力和疼痛的化学物质。根据“...produce a kind of...in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.”可知，应该是在大脑中产生一种减轻压力和疼痛的化学物质，chemical“化学物质”，是可数名词，由a kind of“一种”修饰，此空填名词单数。故填(c)hemical。
57．句意：这些发现的结果是，美国的一些医生现在开了笑容诊所，在这种诊所中，他们通过鼓励患者笑来帮助改善他们的病情。根据下文“...making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.”可知，鼓励不想笑的人去笑也会产生同样的有利的效果，此空在介词后，应填动名词，结合首字母，空处是encouraging。故填(e)ncouraging。
58．Yes, they are. 59．Every four years. 60．No, they don’t. 61．In Athens—the capital of Greece. 62．The Beijing Olympic Games. 63．I think they are important in the world.
【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运会的历史。
58．根据“The Olympic Games (奥运会) are the largest international sporting events.”可知，奥运会是世界上最大的国际体育赛事。故填Yes, they are.
59．根据“Each seasonal game happens every four years”可知，每四年举行一次。故填Every four years.
60．根据“The Olympic flag has five colored circles on it. They stand for (代表) the five continents in the world.”可知，五环代表五大洲。故填No, they don’t.
61．根据“The first ‘modern’ Olympics happened in 1896 in Athens—the capital of Greece.”可知，第一届现代奥运会于1896年在希腊首都——雅典举行。故填In Athens—the capital of Greece.
62．根据“The Beijing Olympic Games were one of the most successful sporting events in history.”可知，北京奥运会是历史上最成功的奥运会之一。故填The Beijing Olympic Games.
63．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I think they are important in the world.
64．
例文2
Life in the year 2050
In the year of 2050 the high school students will nearly have no homework. They only need learn how to use computer and computer programs. If they were ill, they wouldn’t need to go to hospital to see the doctor. Why they don’t go to the hospital The computer can act as a doctor. In that time lots of people have been live in moon and Mark star, so we will visit to the moon and the Mark star. Now in common life we have a busy traffic. In the 2050 the earth will calm down instead of noisiness.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：根据所给话题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题——2050年的生活；
第二步，叙述2050年的生活的状况。
[亮点词汇]
①act as充当
②calm down平静
[高分句型]
If they were ill, they wouldn’t need to go to hospital to see the doctor.(if引导条件状语从句)
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