中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
机密★启用前
2024年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试
英语试卷
注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8 页, 总分 120分, 考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前, 请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”, 按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
4. 答选择题时, 用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 答非选择题时, 请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
5. 考试结束时, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分略
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes.
A. by B. in C. for D. to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点，南希！会议十分钟后开始。
考查介词辨析。by到……为止；in其后加早中晚等；for其后加一段时间；to到。根据“The meeting will start ... ten minutes.”可知，用“in+段时间”表将来，故选B。
2. —Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch
—No, ________ is pink.
A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是你姐姐的智能手表吗？——不，她的是粉色的。
考查代词辨析。his他的；mine我的；hers她的；yours你的。此处指第三人称“我”的姐姐的手表是粉色的，应用物主代词hers。故选C。
3. Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.
A. gets up B. got up C. will get up D. has got up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮是个早起的人。她早上6点起床。
考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知，强调经常性动作，用一般现在时，故选A。
4. —Look! Is that girl Alice
—No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！那个女孩是爱丽丝吗？——不，一定不是她。她现在在北京旅行。
考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t表禁止。根据“She is on a tour in Beijing now”可知，爱丽丝正在北京旅行，所以那个女孩一定不是她，此处表否定推测，用can’t。故选B。
5. Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.
A. if B. before C. though D. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰夫虽然取得了很大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；though虽然；because因为。分析“Jeff still works hard ... he has achieved great success.”可知，两句话构成让步关系，用though连接，故选C。
6. Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am.
A. busier B. busiest C. wider D. widest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：建设路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。
考查形容词辨析及最高级。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据“especially around 8:00 am.”可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路非常繁忙；此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围（in our city）”，故用最高级。故选B。
7. I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.
A. order B. ordered C. was ordering D. will order
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。
考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。
8. Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。
9. To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：要想知道山顶是什么样子，你需要到达它。
考查宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；which哪一个。分析句子可知，此处指想知道山顶是什么样子，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
10. Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Alex自从2010年来到中国开始研究茶文化。
考查现在完成时。根据“Alex ... tea culture since he came to China in 2010.”可知，强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，此处用现在完成时have/has done，故选C。
VII. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ___11___ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ___12___.
Once again Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ___13___. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2= ”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a ___14___ problem. Rick said that he knew the answer ___15___ couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and ___16___ his parents.
Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his ___17___ to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ___18___ showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes.
From that day on, Rick decided to ___19___ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and ___20___ his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better.
11. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. coaches
12. A. listen B. guess C. report D. search
13. A. clearly B. bravely C. patiently D. correctly
14. A. single B. similar C. special D. simple
15. A. or B. so C. but D. and
16. A. phoned B. followed C. answered D. accepted
17. A. ears B. eyes C. arms D. hands
18. A. cost B. name C. date D. test
19. A. give up B. fight for C. depend on D. believe in
20. A. joined B. managed C. supported D. introduced
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍里克沉迷于玩电子游戏，视力减弱。在医生检查之后，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。现在他变得更强壮、更健康了。他的视力也有所好转。
【11题详解】
句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。
friends朋友们；parents父母；teachers教师；coaches教练。根据“Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously...”可知，父母每天都提醒他，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，他并不总是听。
listen听；guess猜；report报道；search搜寻。根据“However, he didn’t always...”可知，父母每天提醒他，但是他并不总是听。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：遗憾的是，他仍然没有耐心地听。
clearly清晰地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；correctly正确地。根据“It was a pity that he still didn’t listen...”可知，他仍然没有耐心地听。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：下课后，老师问他为什么不能解决这么简单的问题。
single单个的；similar相似的；special特殊的；simple简单的。根据“2+2= ”可知，是一个简单的问题。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：里克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。
or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他的老师很担心，打电话给他的父母。
phoned打电话；followed跟随；answered回答；accepted接受。根据“His teacher was worried and...his parents.”可知，老师打电话给他的父母。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：意识到发生了什么后，里克的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；hands手。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，去看眼科医生，所以玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：测试表明他的视力已经变弱了。
cost花费；name名字；date日期；test检查。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，做了检查，所以是检查结果。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：从那天起，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。
give up放弃；fight for为……而战斗；depend on依靠；believe in信任。根据“Rick decided to...playing video games and take some exercise every day”可知，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：后来里克爱上了运动，并加入了学校足球队。
joined参加；managed管理；supported支持；introduced介绍根据“Later Rick fell in love with sports and...his school soccer team.”可知，里克加入了学校足球队。故选A。
VIII. 阅读理解 (共 15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chat (聊天) Today
Hi, Li Jian! Are you there Hi! I’m here! What’s up, Wang Hao Good. Mr. and Mrs. Sun are old and they are part of our “Help at Home” program. We can go and do something to help them. Yes! When I’m doing shopping with Mum, but I’ll be back at five. Maybe at 5: 15 I’m doing my science project. Can we meet 30 minutes later OK. Where At the city library Oh, no. What about the sports center Sure. Zhao Min says he can clean their house and Zhang Fan says she can feed their cat and I’ll water their garden. I can make soup for them. Good! See you there at 5:45! See you.
21. What are Wang Hao and Li Jian mainly talking about
A. Playing sports. B. Going shopping.
C. Helping an old couple. D. Doing a science project.
22. Where will Wang Hao and Li Jian meet
A. At the city library. B. At the sports center.
C. At Li Jian’s home. D. At the supermarket.
23. What will Zhao Min do
A. Feed the cat. B. Make the soup.
C. Clean the house. D. Water the garden.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个聊天框，李建和王浩在商议帮助一对老夫妇的相关事宜。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Sun are old and they are part of our ‘Help at Home’ program. We can go and do something to help them.”可知，两人在讨论帮助一对老夫妇的事宜。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What about the sports center ”及“Sure.”可知，两人将在体育中心见面。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhao Min says he can clean their house”可知，赵民帮助老人打扫房子。故选C。
B
The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s work, it has become much cleaner.
Wu Wenzhong, a 58-year-old villager, lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time. But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up.
To remediate (修复) the river, the government do a lot of things. They clean the river up and build levees (防洪堤) . They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences (防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stop factories from putting waste water into the river. They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition.
Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again.
The Hutuo River’s story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen.
24. What was Wu Wenzhong’s favourite activity when he was a child
A. Boating. B. Swimming.
C. Planting trees. D. Catching fish.
25. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. How does the river look B. When do people green the riverside
C. Why is the river important D. What do the government do for the river
26. What do we know about today’s Hutuo River
A. Many birds live around it. B. Factories get water from it.
C. Over 20 kinds of fish live in it. D. Villagers make boats near it.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了河北省省会石家庄的母亲河——滹沱河的变迁。大约20年前，滹沱河污浊，几乎干涸。但是，由于政府的努力，滹沱河变得更加清洁。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best”可知，吴文忠小时候最喜欢的活动是捕鱼。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。第三段主要描述了政府为了修复滹沱河所做的一系列工作，如清理河流，建造防洪堤，绿化河边，设置防护栏和“禁止游泳”的标志，阻止工厂将废水排入河中，监视河流保持清洁，以及制定长期计划保持河流良好状态等。所以，问题“政府为河流做了什么？”可以帮助读者了解第三段的主要内容。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again.”可知，现在有许多鸟类生活在滹沱河周围。故选A。
C
Mike, a 12-year-old boy, lived in a hillside village. His neighboring village was famous because of a great discovery there. In 2003, paleontologists (古生物学家) found the bones (骨头) of the largest dinosaur (恐龙) in Europe in a field near his neighboring village.
Mike liked dinosaurs more than anything else in the world. He also believed that there was an amazing dinosaur bone under the ground of his own village. His dream was to be the first person to find it.
One summer morning, Mike was exploring (勘查) in a field near a river. He looked up to see his two friends Fern and Pepe running toward him with a colorful kite. Mike enjoyed playing with his friends and began to fly the kite with them. As he ran, he fell to the ground. “I caught my left foot on this grey object,” he said.
“A rock,” said Fern.
Mike looked at it carefully. “I don’t think it’s a rock,” he said excitedly.
“Let me pull it out,” said Pepe.
“No,” said Mike. “It’s better to leave the object right here.”
Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologist’s office. The next day, a paleontologist came to the village to examine the object. “It could be a dinosaur bone,” he said. Soon, many paleontologists came and more bones were found. They turned out to come from a new kind of dinosaur.
Fern asked, “What do we call this dinosaur ” “Interesting question,” said one of the paleontologists, “we’ll call it Mikesaur!”
27. Why was Mike’s neighboring village well-known
A. Scientists often visited it. B. It was the largest in Europe.
C. High hills were behind it. D. A great discovery was made there.
28. What was Mike doing before he met his friends
A. Flying a kite. B. Exploring in the field.
C. Collecting grey objects. D. Giving a report to his teacher.
29. Why did Mike say “It’s better to leave the object right here.”
A. He thought it was a rock. B. He thought it was a common bone.
C. He thought it was difficult to move. D. He thought it was something valuable.
30. What do you think most probably happened next
A. Fern got an expensive gift. B. The teacher sent Pepe to hospital.
C. Mike felt proud of himself. D. More people moved into this village.
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍迈克喜欢恐龙，在一天玩耍中无意发现了恐龙骨头，一位古生物学家决定将它命名为“迈克龙”。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His neighboring village was famous because of a great discovery there.”可知，他的邻村因一项重大发现而闻名。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One summer morning, Mike was exploring (勘查) in a field near a river.”可知，一个夏天的早晨，迈克正在河边的田野里探险。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologist’s office.”可知，迈克和男孩们跑到学校告诉老师，老师打电话给古生物学家的办公室。所以迈克说“把物体留在这里比较好”是因为觉得这是一块有价值的东西。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“we’ll call it Mikesaur!”可知，古生物学家决定将它命名为“迈克龙”，所以迈克会为自己感到骄傲。故选C。
D
At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits.
Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make.
We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算) . In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.
We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.
We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world.
Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step!
31. Where does money come from according to the text
A. Parents’ hard work. B. Kids’ life lessons.
C. Good spending habits. D. The bank account.
32. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle
A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice.
C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping.
33. What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Relax. B. Interest. C. Surprise. D. Satisfy.
34. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with
A. Adults can make money grow more.
B. Kids should have a money spending plan.
C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money.
D. Supermarkets will be places to change money.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Causes of Spending Money B. Ways of Managing Money
C. Purposes of Treating Money D. Conditions of Saving Money
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了关于金钱管理的一些生活经验和建议，强调了金钱的来之不易，需要合理规划和使用，以及设定目标进行储蓄等观点。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money”可知，金钱来自于父母的辛勤工作。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money.”可知，如果我们想拥有一辆新自行车，但买不起，我们可以省下零花钱，作者希望孩子们通过购买自行车的例子设定一个储蓄的目标。故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.”可知，实现目标，我们会感到满足。划线部分单词意“满足”，与Satisfy意思相近。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算) .”可知，我们不应该一次花光所有的钱，预算对我们来说很重要。因此作者认为孩子们应该有一个花钱的计划。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了我们应该如何理解和管理金钱，以及如何形成良好的消费习惯，所以最佳标题应该是“管理金钱的方式”。故选B。
IX. 任务型阅读 (共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学) .
Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.
Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken.
Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣) . It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way.
From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future Let’s wait and see!
1、2题完成句子； 3-5题简略回答问题。
36. We humans learn a lot from ____________________________________________.
37. The sugar gliders spread out ______________________ to help them fly down easily.
38. What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger
______________________________________________________________
39. Where is Velcro used
______________________________________________________________
40. What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the text have in common (依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答)
______________________________________________________________
【答案】36. animals and plants in nature
37. their arms and legs
38. It will change into a ball.
39. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.
40. ①They have special structures. ②They help people to create helpful products.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种具有特殊结构并且能够帮助人们创造有用产品的动植物。文章告诉我们仿生学在我们的日常生活中得到了广泛的应用。
【36题详解】
根据“We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature.”可知，我们人类从自然界的动植物身上学到了很多东西。故填animals and plants in nature。
【37题详解】
根据“When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily.”可知，当它们跳跃时，它们张开胳膊和腿，帮助它们轻松地飞下来。故填their arms and legs。
【38题详解】
根据“When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball.”可知，当犰狳感觉到自己处于危险之中时，它会变成一个球。故填It will change into a ball.
【39题详解】
根据“Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.”可知，尼龙搭扣被用于从手提包到衣服的所有东西上。故填Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.
【40题详解】
根据“Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree”、“Some animals have structures used for self-protection.”及“They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair.”可知，它们都具有特殊的结构；根据“Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.”、“The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface.”及“The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant.”可知，它们都帮助人们创造出了有帮助的产品。故填①They have special structures. ②They help people to create helpful products.
X. 词语运用 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years ___41___ (young) than her brother. They study in different ___42___ (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls were playing ___43___ (happy) on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited ___44___ his sister. Just then, the bell ___45___ (ring). Several minutes later, many ___46___ (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the ___47___ (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming ___48___ (shout). Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet ___49___ (he). They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, ___50___ big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness.
【答案】41. younger
42. schools
43. happily
44. for 45. rang
46. children
47. fifth 48. shouted
49. him 50. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍林一家的家庭生活。
【41题详解】
句意：林明七岁，林芳比她哥哥小两岁。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填younger。
【42题详解】
句意：他们在不同的学校学习。different修饰名词复数，故填schools。
【43题详解】
句意：一些男孩和女孩在操场上玩得很开心。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词happily，故填happily。
【44题详解】
句意：林明站在学校门口等他的妹妹。wait for“等待”，固定短语，故填for。
【45题详解】
句意：就在这时，铃响了。时态一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rang。
【46题详解】
句意：几分钟后，许多孩子排着队走出去。many修饰名词复数，故填children。
【47题详解】
句意：林芳是其中的第五个。此处作定语修饰one，用序数词fifth，故填fifth。
【48题详解】
句意：“芳芳，”林明喊道。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shouted。
【49题详解】
句意：林芳高兴得跳了起来，冲过去迎接他。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填him。
【50题详解】
句意：林太太看到这，脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。她的心里充满了幸福。此处泛指一个微笑，用不定冠词a，故填a。
XI. 基础写作 (包括A、B 两部分, A部分5分, B 部分15分, 共20分)
A) 连词成句 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. poems, I, writing, like
____________________.
【答案】I like writing poems
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，I作主语，like作谓语，writing poems作宾语。故答案为I like writing poems“我喜欢写诗”。
52. my life, make, rich, poems
__________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Poems make my life rich
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，此处是陈述句。分析所给单词，本句是一般现在时，谓语动词make是原形，故复数名词poems作主语。make sth. adj.“使某物……”，my life作宾语；rich作宾语补足语。故填Poems make my life rich“诗歌使我的生活丰富多彩”。
53. am, a, in, poem club, I
__________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I am in a poem club
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，此处是陈述句。I作主语；am系动词；in a poem club“在一个诗歌俱乐部”作表语。故填I am in a poem club“我在一个诗歌俱乐部”。
54. wonderful, the, how, is, club
__________________________________________________________________!
【答案】How wonderful the club is
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，此处是how引导的感叹句，结构是：How+形容词+主谓+谓语!。故填How wonderful the club is“俱乐部多棒啊”。
55. is, what, hobby, your
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】What is your hobby
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，此处是what引导的特殊疑问句。is系动词；your hobby“你的爱好”。故填What is your hobby“你的爱好是什么”。
B) 书面表达 (满分15分)
56. 假定英语课上你们正在就“课堂表现”开展同伴互评活动，下面是你的同伴张军的自我课堂表现记录(Class Record)，请你根据记录内容写一篇短文，总结他五个方面的课堂表现并进行简单评价，然后就他需要改进的两个方面提出建议。
Class Record Name: Zhang Jun
Questions Yes No
Did you listen to the teacher carefully √
Did you answer questions actively √
Did you ask any questions √
Did you work well in your group √
Did you take notes √
注意：(1) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(2) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。
Well done, Zhang Jun! You listened to the teacher carefully in class and__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Well done, Zhang Jun! You listened to the teacher carefully in class and answered questions actively. So you got high marks in most of your subjects. You worked well in your group and you showed your ability to us. However, you didn’t ask any questions and you didn’t take notes. So we couldn’t know if you needed help.
In my opinion, you should ask questions if you have any so that you can solve problems in time. What’s more, you should take notes so that you can review and digest what you don’t understand. I hope my advice is of help.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单评价张军的课堂表现；
第二步，就他需要改进的两个方面提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①got high marks 得高分
②take notes 做笔记
③In my opinion 在我看来
④so that 以便
[高分句型]
①So we couldn’t know if you needed help.（宾语从句）
②What’s more, you should take notes so that you can review and digest what you don’t understand.（目的状语从句和宾语从句）
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2024年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试
英语试卷
注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8 页, 总分 120分, 考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前, 请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”, 按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
4. 答选择题时, 用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 答非选择题时, 请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
5. 考试结束时, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分略
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes.
A. by B. in C. for D. to
2. —Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch
—No, ________ is pink.
A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours
3. Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.
A. gets up B. got up C. will get up D. has got up
4. —Look! Is that girl Alice
—No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
5. Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.
A. if B. before C. though D. because
6. Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am.
A. busier B. busiest C. wider D. widest
7. I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.
A. order B. ordered C. was ordering D. will order
8. Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read
9. To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
10. Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying
VII. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ___11___ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ___12___.
Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ___13___. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2= ”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a ___14___ problem. Rick said that he knew the answer ___15___ couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and ___16___ his parents.
Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his ___17___ to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ___18___ showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes.
From that day on, Rick decided to ___19___ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and ___20___ his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better.
11. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. coaches
12. A. listen B. guess C. report D. search
13. A. clearly B. bravely C. patiently D. correctly
14. A. single B. similar C. special D. simple
15. A. or B. so C. but D. and
16. A. phoned B. followed C. answered D. accepted
17. A. ears B. eyes C. arms D. hands
18. A. cost B. name C. date D. test
19. A. give up B. fight for C. depend on D. believe in
20. A. joined B. managed C. supported D. introduced
VIII. 阅读理解 (共 15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chat (聊天) Today
Hi, Li Jian! Are you there Hi! I’m here! What’s up, Wang Hao Good. Mr. and Mrs. Sun are old and they are part of our “Help at Home” program. We can go and do something to help them. Yes! When I’m doing shopping with Mum, but I’ll be back at five. Maybe at 5: 15 I’m doing my science project. Can we meet 30 minutes later OK Where At the city library Oh, no. What about the sports center Sure. Zhao Min says he can clean their house and Zhang Fan says she can feed their cat and I’ll water their garden. I can make soup for them. Good! See you there at 5:45! See you.
21. What are Wang Hao and Li Jian mainly talking about
A. Playing sports. B. Going shopping.
C. Helping an old couple. D. Doing a science project.
22. Where will Wang Hao and Li Jian meet
A. At the city library. B. At the sports center.
C. At Li Jian’s home. D. At the supermarket.
23. What will Zhao Min do
A. Feed the cat. B. Make the soup.
C. Clean the house. D. Water the garden.
B
The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang the capital city of Hebei. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s work, it has become much cleaner.
Wu Wenzhong, a 58-year-old villager, lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time. But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up.
To remediate (修复) the river, the government do a lot of things. They clean the river up and build levees (防洪堤) . They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences (防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stop factories from putting waste water into the river. They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition.
Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again.
The Hutuo River’s story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen.
24. What was Wu Wenzhong’s favourite activity when he was a child
A. Boating. B. Swimming.
C. Planting trees. D. Catching fish.
25. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. How does the river look B. When do people green the riverside
C Why is the river important D. What do the government do for the river
26. What do we know about today’s Hutuo River
A. Many birds live around it. B. Factories get water from it.
C. Over 20 kinds of fish live in it. D. Villagers make boats near it.
C
Mike, a 12-year-old boy, lived in a hillside village. His neighboring village was famous because of a great discovery there. In 2003, paleontologists (古生物学家) found the bones (骨头) of the largest dinosaur (恐龙) in Europe in a field near his neighboring village.
Mike liked dinosaurs more than anything else in the world. He also believed that there was an amazing dinosaur bone under the ground of his own village. His dream was to be the first person to find it.
One summer morning, Mike was exploring (勘查) in a field near a river. He looked up to see his two friends Fern and Pepe running toward him with a colorful kite. Mike enjoyed playing with his friends and began to fly the kite with them. As he ran, he fell to the ground. “I caught my left foot on this grey object,” he said.
“A rock,” said Fern.
Mike looked at it carefully. “I don’t think it’s a rock,” he said excitedly.
“Let me pull it out,” said Pepe.
“No,” said Mike. “It’s better to leave the object right here.”
Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologist’s office. The next day, a paleontologist came to the village to examine the object. “It could be a dinosaur bone,” he said. Soon, many paleontologists came and more bones were found. They turned out to come from a new kind of dinosaur.
Fern asked, “What do we call this dinosaur ” “Interesting question,” said one of the paleontologists, “we’ll call it Mikesaur!”
27. Why was Mike’s neighboring village well-known
A. Scientists often visited it. B. It was the largest in Europe.
C. High hills were behind it. D. A great discovery was made there.
28. What was Mike doing before he met his friends
A. Flying a kite. B. Exploring in the field.
C. Collecting grey objects. D. Giving a report to his teacher.
29. Why did Mike say “It’s better to leave the object right here.”
A. He thought it was a rock. B. He thought it was a common bone.
C. He thought it was difficult to move. D. He thought it was something valuable.
30. What do you think most probably happened next
A. Fern got an expensive gift. B. The teacher sent Pepe to hospital.
C. Mike felt proud of himself. D. More people moved into this village.
D
At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits.
Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make.
We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算) . In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.
We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.
We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world.
Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step!
31. Where does money come from according to the text
A. Parents’ hard work. B. Kids’ life lessons.
C. Good spending habits. D. The bank account.
32. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle
A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice.
C Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping.
33. What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Relax. B. Interest. C. Surprise. D. Satisfy.
34. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with
A. Adults can make money grow more.
B. Kids should have a money spending plan.
C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money.
D. Supermarkets will be places to change money.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Causes of Spending Money B. Ways of Managing Money
C. Purposes of Treating Money D. Conditions of Saving Money
IX. 任务型阅读 (共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学) .
Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.
Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken.
Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣) . It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way.
From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future Let’s wait and see!
1、2题完成句子； 3-5题简略回答问题。
36. We humans learn a lot from ____________________________________________.
37. The sugar gliders spread out ______________________ to help them fly down easily.
38. What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger
______________________________________________________________
39. Where is Velcro used
______________________________________________________________
40. What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the text have in common (依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答)
______________________________________________________________
X. 词语运用 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years ___41___ (young) than her brother. They study in different ___42___ (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls were playing ___43___ (happy) on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited ___44___ his sister. Just then, the bell ___45___ (ring). Several minutes later, many ___46___ (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the ___47___ (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming ___48___ (shout). Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet ___49___ (he). They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, ___50___ big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness.
XI. 基础写作 (包括A、B 两部分, A部分5分, B 部分15分, 共20分)
A) 连词成句 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. poems, I, writing, like
____________________.
52. my life, make, rich, poems
__________________________________________________________________.
53. am, a, in, poem club, I
__________________________________________________________________.
54. wonderful, the, how, is, club
__________________________________________________________________!
55. is, what, hobby, your
__________________________________________________________________
B) 书面表达 (满分15分)
56. 假定英语课上你们正在就“课堂表现”开展同伴互评活动，下面是你的同伴张军的自我课堂表现记录(Class Record)，请你根据记录内容写一篇短文，总结他五个方面的课堂表现并进行简单评价，然后就他需要改进的两个方面提出建议。
Class Record Name: Zhang Jun
Questions Yes No
Did you listen to the teacher carefully √
Did you answer questions actively √
Did you ask any questions √
Did you work well in your group √
Did you take notes √
注意：(1) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(2) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。
Well done, Zhang Jun! You listened to the teacher carefully in class and__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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