七年级下英语期末测试卷（牛津译林版）
一、单项选择
1. I ________ wait here ________ the rain stops.
A. will, until B. won’t, until C. /, before D. don’t, when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我将在这儿等到雨停。根据句意“我将在这儿等到雨停”，可知“等待”的动作还没有发生，故时态用一般将来时，所以排除C、D选项；B选项won’t使句意不通，所以排除B选项；故答案选A。
2. Please ________ the old chair away and _______ me the new one.
A. bring, take B. take, bring C. bring, bring D. take, take
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：请把旧椅子拿走，把新椅子带给我。本题考查动词辨析。第一个空take away固定词组“带走、拿走”，所以可排除A、C选项；第二个空bring sb.sth.给某人带来某物，这里表示给我带一把新椅子，故答案选B。
点睛：bring表示“带来、拿来”，指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来；如，My books are upstairs,will you bring them down 我的书在楼上，你可以把它们拿下来吗？take表示“带走、拿走”，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或拿走；如，We’ll take the students to the middle school.我们将带学生到中学去。本题中要求是“把旧椅子拿走，把新椅子带来”，故答案选B。
3. The goldfish _________ a bed and we ________ feed them much
A. needn’t, needn’t B. doesn’t need, don’t need
C. don’t need, needn’t D. needn’t, don’t need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：金鱼不需要床，我们也不需要喂它们。need可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。第一个空后面跟的a bed是名词，所以need是实义动词，故排除A、D选项。本句主语是The goldfish指的是金鱼这一类，看作复数，所以其否定形式是直接在其前加don’t；第二个空后面feed是动词原形，前面应是情态动词needn’t；故答案选C。
4. The dog is _________ hungry. But don’t feed him _______ food at a time.
A. too much, much too B. too much, too much
C. much too, much too D. much too, too much
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这条狗太饿了，但是一次不要给它太多的食物。too much意为“太多的…”，中心词是“much”，too是用来加强much的语气的，一般修饰不可数名词或放在一些不及物动词后；much too意为“非常、太”，中心词是“too”，much是用来加强too的语气的，一般修饰形容词或副词。本题中第一个空格后面是hungry形容词，所以用much too来修饰；第二个空后面是不可数名词food，所以用too much来修饰；故答案选D。
5. I often saw some boys __________ football in the street on my way home..
A. playing B. play C. to play D. played
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我经常在回家的路上看到一些男孩在街上踢足球。see sb do sth,看见某人做了某事，意思是看见了全过程；see sb doing sth,看见某人正在做某事，意思看见正在做。根据句中的often可知是在回家的路上经常看到一些男孩在街上踢足球，故用see sb do sth,，故答案选B。
6. Do you have_______ to say for yourself
A. everything else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你还有什么其它的事情要说吗？something意思是“某事”，一般用于肯定句；everything意思是“每件事情”，一般用在肯定句中；anything意思是“任何事”，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；这几个词都是不定代词，else意思是“别的、其它的”，修饰不定代词时，位置后置，所以排除B、D选项；本句为一般疑问句，所以排除A选项，故答案选C。
7. - Do you like the silk shirt - Yes, it_______ very soft.
A. felt B. is feeling C. feels D. feel
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢真丝衬衫吗？——是的，感觉很软。根据此题对话情景，是指某种材料的常规特性，要用一般现在时，不能用过去时，所以排除A；从形式上看，该句很像是被动语态，feel作“感觉，认为，摸”之义时是系动词，与后面的soft是系表结构，feel作为"感觉，认为，摸”讲时，没有被动语态，也不可用作进行时，所以排除B；主语是it，所以feel应用第三人称单数形式，所以排除D；故答案选C。
8. Someone the school gate now.
A. are waiting for B. is waiting for
C. is waiting at D. are waiting at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在有人正在学校大门口等。
考查动词的时态及介词短语。短语“at the school gate”表示“在学校大门口”。根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，故选C。
9. I didn't hear what you said. Can you _______ it _______
A. repeat; / B. talk; again C. repeat; again D. tell; again
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没听清你说的话，你能再说一遍吗？
考查动词辨析。repeat重复，及物动词，不与again连用；talk讲话，不及物动词，后不能直接接宾语；tell告诉。由前句“我没听清你说的话”可知，此句是问对方能否再重复一遍，故选A。
10. My parrot is very clever. It can_______ "Hello, welcome to my home!" when my friends come to my home.
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的鹦鹉非常聪明，当我的朋友来我家的时候，它会说：“你好，欢迎来我家！” say表示“说”，强调说话的内容；tell 意为"告诉、讲述"，指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事；speak 意为"说话、讲话"，强调说某种语言的能力；talk 意为"谈话、讲话"，固定搭配为talk about sth./talk with/to sb.；分析题干可知空格后面是表示鹦鹉所说的内容，所以应填say；故答案选A。
11. The cinema ________ now. It usually _________at 12:00 p.m.
A. opens; closes B. is open; is closed C. is open; closes D. opens; is closed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影院现在开着，通常晚上12点关门。根据The cinema ____ now. It usually ____at 12:00 p.m.可知电影院现在是开着的，通常晚上12点关门。open作动词时是一个非延续性动词，所以句子应该使用它的形容词形式，这里用be open表示一种状态，主语The cinema为单数形式，所以be用is； usually表示通常，一般用于一般现在时之中，主语是it，所以close“关闭”用第三人称单数形式closes；故答案选
C。
12. We found__________ hard to learn Maths well.
A. it’s B. that C. this D. it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们发现学好数学很难。本题考查it的用法。分析题干可知本句中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to learn Maths well；主语+find it+形容词+to do sth.意思是“发现做某事是怎样的”，故答案选D。
13. –I hear Mr. Wang is going to at the school meeting.
–Do you know what he is going to
A. say; talk B. talk; speak C. speak; say D. talk; tell
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说王老师要在学校会议上讲话。——你知道他要说什么吗？考查动词词义辨析。tell 意为"告诉、讲述"，指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事；speak 意为"说话、讲话"，强调说语言的能力；talk 意为"谈话、讲话"；say 意为"说"． 强调说的内容。根据题干第一句可知我听说王老师要在学校会议上讲话，这里强调的是讲话，指说语言的能力，所以填speak；第二行个空应该是Do you know what he is going to say？你知道他要说什么吗？强调说的内容，所以填say；故答案选C。
14. He ____________his English book at home. He had to share ___________in class yesterday.
A. forgot ; mine B. left ; mine
C. forgot; my D. left ; my
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：他把他的书落在了家里。昨天他不得不在课上和我一起分享我的。此题考查固定短语leave sth+介词短语表示把某物落在了什么地方。根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查动词和代词。
15. —Sally, I will visit Hong Kong Disneyland this summer holiday.
—
A. That’s all right. B. Good luck! C. That’s OK. D. Sounds great!
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莎莉，这个暑假我要去香港迪斯尼乐园玩。——听起来很棒!本题考查情景交际。A. That’s all right.没关系；B. Good luck!祝你好运；C. That’s OK.没关系；D. Sounds great! 听起来很棒!根据句意“莎莉，这个暑假我要去香港迪斯尼乐园玩。”可知，D 选项“听起来很棒!”符合语境，故答案选D。
二、完形填空
Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. As a matter of fact, very ___16___ them will attack a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a lion or an elephant, I suppose you will ___17___ ; but even a lion will void a man if it is not very hungry. Lions and tigers ___18___kill and eat men when they have grown too old and too weak to catch their usual ___19___, such as deer and ___20___ small animals. If you see a wild elephant, perhaps you will be ___21___, However, elephants usually run away at once if you don’t attack them. Some animals get very frightened if they only smell a man; some stand and look at him for a little while ___22___ they run away; some take no notice at all but___23___walk away in another direction. Wild animals only attack ___24___ when they are afraid that people want to harm their ___25___，or when the hunters shoot at them and make them angry.
16. A. a few of B. few of C. a lot of D. many of
17. A. come nearer B. walked away C. go by D. run away
18. A. won’t B. even C. not D. only
19. A. food B. things C. goods D. foods
20. A. others B. other C. some D. any
21. A. excited B. pleased C. frightened D. angry
22. A. before B. after C. at once D. soon
23. A. loudly B. noisily C. quietly D. easily
24. A. person B. people C. children D. other
25. A. neighbours B. friends C. young babies D. parents
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍有些人认为，所有的野生动物都是有危险的。但事实上，他们很少会攻击一个人。如果你遇到一个狮子或大象，我想你会跑掉，其实狮子也会跑掉的如果它不是太饿的话。有些动物会非常害怕人，它们攻击人时，是因为它们感到了危险。
【16题详解】
句意：事实上，如果一个人不理会它们，它们中很少有人会攻击他。考查形容词短语及语境的理解。A. a few of一些、几个，修饰可数名词复数；B. few of修饰可数名词复数，表示很少，几乎没有（否定）；C. a lot of修饰可数名词复数，表示许多、大量；D. many of修饰可数名词复数，表示许多。由As a matter of fact可知
此处表示很少有动物会袭击人类，此处表示否定意义，所以用few，故答案选B。
【17题详解】
句意：如果你遇到一头狮子或一头大象，我想你会跑掉的。考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. come nearer走进；B. walked away走开；C. go by经过；D. run away逃跑。根据语境可知当我们遇到狮子或大象的时候，我们肯定会逃跑，故答案选D。
【18题详解】
句意：狮子和老虎仅仅在他们不能获取他们正常的食物的时候才会杀死和食用人类。考查副词及语境的理解。A. won’t不会；B. even甚至；C. not不；D. only仅仅。根据空格后面的动词kill可知这里应填副词形式，由句意可知意思是“仅仅”，故答案选D。
【19题详解】
句意：狮子和老虎仅仅在他们不能获取他们正常的食物的时候才会杀死和食用人类。考查名词及语境的理解。A. food食物；B. things事情；C. goods好处；D. foods食物的种类。由句意可知此处指的是“食物”，故答案选A。
【20题详解】
句意：比如鹿和其它的小动物。考查不定代词和语境的理解。A. others“另外几个”，表示泛指；B. other“别的，另外的”；C. some一些；D. any任何。由句意可知此处表示像鹿和其它的小动物，故答案选B。
【21题详解】
句意：如果你看到一只野象，也许你会害怕。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. excited兴奋的；B. pleased高兴的；C. frightened害怕的；D. angry生气的。由句意可知当我们看到大象时，我们应该是感到害怕，故答案选C。
【22题详解】
句意：有些是站着看他一会儿，然后就跑开了。考查连词及语境的理解。A. before在…之前；B. after在…之后；C. at once立刻、马上；D. soon不久。根据句意可知是有些动物当看到人时，先站着看他一会儿，然后就跑开了，也就是在跑开之前先站着看他一会儿，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
【23题详解】
句意：有些根本不理会，只是静静地朝另一个方向走去。考查副词及语境的理解。A. loudly大声地；B. noisily吵闹地；C. quietly静静地、悄悄地；D. easily容易地。根据句意可知是有些动物本不理会人，只是静静地朝另一个方向走去，故答案选C。
【24题详解】
句意：野生动物只有在害怕的时候才会攻击人类。考查名词及语境的理解。A. person人B. people人、人类；C. children孩子们；D. other别的、其他的。根据句意以及下文that people want to harm their ___10___可知此
处是指“people”，故答案选B。
【25题详解】
句意：人们想要伤害他们的婴儿。考查名词及语境的理解。A. neighbours邻居；B. friends朋友；C. young babies婴儿；D. parents父母。根据句意和上下文的语境，可知此处是说当人类想要伤害他们的婴儿时，动物才会攻击人类，故答案选C。
点睛：解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第2小题，根据语境可知当我们遇到狮子或大象的时候，我们肯定会逃跑，故答案选D。第9小题，根据句意以及下文that people want to harm their ___10___可知此处是指“people”，故答案选B。
三、阅读理解
A
Einstein died in 1955. He was one of the greatest men in the world. His idea lived on in the work of scientists. After Einstein died, his brain was removed (移动) by Dr Thomas Harvey, a hospital surgeon (外科医生) in charge（管理）of examining the scientist's body . He decided to examine his brain .But Einstein's family didn't agree.
Strangely, Dr Harvey disappeared (消失) soon afterwards, taking the brain with him. No one knew where he had gone. People tried to find him over 20 years. At last, the brain was examined by scientists. It was found that the brain was slightly smaller than normal (标准) ,but up to 15% wider and with few creases (皱折) .It maybe make Einstein famous in the world.
26. What's the meaning of ‘slightly’ in the article
A. a little B. a few C. much D. even
27. _________ found the mystery (秘密)of Einstein's brain.
A. Dr Harvey B. Scientists C. His family D. A hospital surgeon
28. What differences are there between Einstein's brain and others'
A. smaller, wider and with few creases B. bigger, wider and with few creases
C. smaller and with more creases D. bigger and wider
29. __________ made Einstein very famous in the world
A. Scientists B. His work C. His interests D. His special brain
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的1955年爱因斯坦去世，科学家对他的的脑部进行研究的具体信息以及最后
的研究结果。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据It was found that the brain was slightly smaller than normal，句意：结果发现大脑_____小一些比正常的，可知此处应是“稍微、略有”，与A选项意思相近，故答案选A。
27题详解】
细节理解题。根据At last, the brain was examined by scientists.可知，是科学家们发现了爱因斯坦大脑的奥秘，故答案选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据It was found that the brain was slightly smaller than normal ,but up to 15% wider and with few creases .It maybe make Einstein famous in the world.他的大脑的体积略小于正常水平，但宽度高达15%，几乎没有折痕。结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据At last, the brain was examined by scientists. It was found that the brain was slightly smaller than normal ,but up to 15% wider and with few creases .It maybe make Einstein famous in the world. 可知，是爱因斯坦特殊的大脑可能使他闻名世界，故答案选D。
B
My grandfather was a teacher. He was the headmaster of a school for boys between the age of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was young, he gave me present, and sat me on his knees, and told me stories. But I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him.
At school, when he walked into a room full of noisy boys, there was silence (沉默) once. When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes. If a boy brought him poor, careless work, the work that was not the best that boy could do, my grandfather picked up the boy’s book and threw it across the room, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back first in the morning!” If the boy was late, or if he forgot to bring the work, he had to do it again, and again, and yet again. My grandfather never forgot. He was a very different man at school, from the man I saw day by day in his own home.
30. The underlined word “gentle” may mean ________ in Chinese.
A. 严厉的 B. 苛刻的 C. 温和的 D. 易怒的
31. When he looked at a boy in a certain way, that boy ________.
A. went red and could not look at him
B. looked back at my grandfather’s red face
C. looked at his shoes to see if his shoes were dirty
D. went red in the face because his shoes were dirty
32. When he received poor work, my grandfather ________.
A. shouted at the boy and threw his work across the room
B. went red in the face
C. usually asked the parents to come to the school
D. threw the book at the boy
33. From the passage, we know that the grandfather ________.
A. didn’t get angry at school like he did at home
B. got angry easily both at home and at school
C. did not throw books about at school like he did at home
D. did not get angry at home
【答案】30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了祖父当老师的事情。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart,我知道他的内心是一个善良而且_____的人；根据下文because when I was young, he gave me present, and sat me on his knees, and told me stories.因为我小时候，他给我礼物，让我坐在他的膝盖上，给我讲故事，由and可知空格处和前面的kind是并列关系，所以此处应是“温柔的、温和的”，故答案选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes.可知，当他以某种方式看着一个男孩时，那个男孩会脸变红，然后低头看他的鞋，也就是不敢看祖父，故答案选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据If a boy brought him poor, careless work, the work that was not the best that boy could do, my grandfather picked up the boy’s book and threw it across the room, shouting,可知，当他遇到糟糕的工作时，祖父会对着男孩大喊，而且把他的作品仍到房间的另一边，故答案选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was young, he gave me present, and sat me on his knees, and told me stories. But I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him.可知，祖父在家里不生气，故答案选D。
C
Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
“A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.”
In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not.
“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.”
No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening period is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.
“If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.”
The fact is that you must have some water during breaks (休息时间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired.
“Exercising every day is quite important.”
Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest.
34. It is good for you to eat ________ before games.
A. bananas B. chicken C. meat D. beef
35. The writer would like you to________.
A. eat much meat before exercising
B. drink enough water after exercising
C. take exercise only in the morning
D. exercise every day
36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Don’t drink water when you exercise, or you’ll feel tired.
B. Evening is the best time to exercise because it’s always cool.
C. You should eat enough meat because they can give you energy before games.
D. Exercising too much is not good for us.
37. Which of the following will be the best title (标题)
A. Results (结果) of sports and exercise.
B. Best time for sports and exercise.
C. Reasons for sports and exercise.
D. Wrong ideas about sports and exercise.
【答案】34. A 35. B 36. D 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于锻炼的错误观点：运动前吃一盘鸡肉，因为它有很多能量；锻炼的最好时间是在早上很早的时候；如果你锻炼时喝水，你会感到非常累；每天锻炼是非常重要的。作者针对这些错误观点进行分析和建议。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not.” 可知运动前应吃碳水化合物，像土豆、面包、香蕉，不要吃鸡肉等肉类食品。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And after exercising, you must have enough water.” 可知你在锻炼后，应喝足够的水，故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Too much exercise is bad for our health.” 可知锻炼太多对我们的健康有害，故D项与文章内容一致，故选D。
【37题详解】
标题归纳题。 根据“Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.”可知本文主要介绍了一些关于锻炼的错误观点。故选D。
单词拼写
38. Do you often do outdoor______________(活动)
39. Near the_________(末尾) of he class, he told us a story.
40. ‘Sticks’___________(押韵) with ‘tricks’.
41. He was so surprised that he opened his mouth_________(大).
42. My dog is friendly. He never_________(吠叫) or bites.
43. Do they like eating_______________(三明治)
44. The picture on the wall is one of the_______________(艺术家).
45. Confucius, a great thinker, lived in the Spring and Autumn________. (时期)
46. Nobody_______________(相信) what he says because he seldom tells the truth.
47. The farmer threw the bones_______________(穿过) the window to the hungry dogs.
【答案】38. activities
39. end 40. rhymes
41. wide 42. barks
43. sandwiches
44. artists
45. period 46. believes
47. through
【解析】
【38题详解】
句意：你经常做户外活动吗？“活动”英文表达是activity，由句意可知此处表示泛指，所以应用其复数形式，故答案填activities。
【39题详解】
句意：快下课的时候，他给我们讲了一个故事。“末尾”英文表达是end，the end of he class“下课了”，故答案填end。
【40题详解】
句意：“Sticks”带有“tricks”的韵脚。“押韵”英文表达是rhyme，本句中Sticks加了引号，这里代表的是这个单词，而不是Sticks本身词义，所以rhyme应用第三人称单数形式，故答案填rhymes。
【41题详解】
句意：他惊讶得张大了嘴巴。由题干可知空格处修饰前面的动词open，所以此处应用副词形式；wide意为“张得很大的、广阔地”，可以作为副词用，故答案填wide。
【42题详解】
句意：我的狗很友好，他从不吠叫或者咬人。“吠叫”英文表达是bark，由前半句中系动词is可知时态用一般现在时，主语是he，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案填barks。
【43题详解】
句意：他们喜欢吃三明治吗？“三明治”英文表达是sandwich，由句意可知此处表示泛指，所以应用其复数形式，故答案填sandwiches。
【44题详解】
句意：墙上的图画画的是一位艺术家。one of+可数名词复数，表示“…中的一个”，“艺术家”英文表达是artist，其复数形式是artists，故答案填artists。
【45题详解】
句意：孔子，一位伟大的思想家，生活在春秋时期。“时期”英文表达是period，这里指春秋时期，所以用
单数形式，故答案填period。
46题详解】
句意：没有人相信他说的话，因为他很少讲真话。由题干可知本句缺少谓语动词，“相信”动词，英文表达是believe；本句表达的是客观事实要用一般现在时，主语是不定代词Nobody，所以believe用第三人称单数形式，故答案填believes。
【47题详解】
句意：农民将骨头扔到窗户外给饥饿的狗。表示穿过用介词，穿过窗户用through the window，指从内部穿过，故答案天through。
动词填空
48. Why __________________(not open) the window It’s very hot inside.
49. Five days ______________ (late), he came to my home again and took away that computer.
50. That’s too _________________(noise) outside. I can’t get to sleep. Please close the windows.
51. My little sister made the same mistakes（错误） again because she was too ___________(care).
52. Lily is very happy to see her mother and runs _______________ (quick) to her.
53. He will call you when he __________ (come) back tomorrow evening.
54. The clothes in the shopping centre __________(sell) well the other day.
55. ______(get) to the zoo, you should take the first crossing on the right.
56. There are a lot of people ____________ (wait) for the bus at the bus stop now.
57. There are so many desks and chairs. You should make enough people ____ (carry) them out of it.
【答案】48. not open
49. later 50. noisy
51. careless
52. quickly
es 54. sold
55. To get 56. waiting
57. carry
【解析】
【48题详解】
句意：为什么不打开窗户呢？里面很热。由题干可知本句考查why not…？句型，意思是“为什么不…？”用来提建议，why not后跟动词原形，此处表示否定，故答案填not open。
【49题详解】
句意：五天后，他又来到我家，拿走了那台电脑。根据关键词Five days，结合提示词为形容词late"晚的"，可知这里应是指时间的表达即五天以后，所以此处应该用其副词later"后来，以后"，此为固定表达，故答案填later。
【50题详解】
句意：外面太吵了，我睡不着，请关上窗户。根据题干可知此处要用形容词作表语，noise是名词，与其所对应的形容词是noisy，故答案填noisy。
【51题详解】
句意：我妹妹又犯了同样的错误，因为她太粗心了。根据关键词was too可知其后应该跟形容词；结合语境My little sister made the same mistakes（错误）again 我妹妹又犯了同样的错误，可推知是因为太粗心所致；结合提示词为动词care，所以应用其形容词careless"粗心的"填空，故答案填careless。
【52题详解】
句意：Lily看到她妈妈很高兴，赶紧跑到她身边。根据该空处在句中作状语修饰动词run，故填入所给词的副词形式，根据所给词quick为形容词意为"快的"其对应的副词为quickly，故答案为：quickly。
【53题详解】
句意：他明天晚上回来的时候给你打电话。根据He will call you when he ____ (come) back tomorrow evening. 可知他明天晚上回来的时候给你打电话，这里when引导一个时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，所以提示词come用第三人称单数形式，故答案填comes。
【54题详解】
句意：前几天那家购物中心的衣服卖得很好。根据The clothes in the shopping centre ___ (sell) well the other day. 可知前几天那家购物中心的衣服卖得很好，这里the other day是表示过去时间的时间短语，用于一般过去时之中，这里只是说衣服卖的好，无需强调是谁卖的，所以不需要用被动语态，故答案填sold。
55题详解】
句意：要到动物园，你应该在第一个十字路口向右拐。根据_____(get) to the zoo, you should take the first crossing on the right. 可知要到动物园，你应该在第一个十字路口向右拐．这里用动词不定式to get作目的状语，因其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写，故答案填To get。
【56题详解】
句意：现在有许多人在公共汽车站等车。根据句意：现在有许多人在公共汽车站等车。可知此句是there be句式，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或者“某地/时有某物/人”；wait for意思是“等待”，此处用动名词waiting作后置定语，修饰前面的名词people，故答案填waiting。
【57题详解】
句意：房间里有那么多桌子和椅子，你应该让足够多的人把它们搬出来。
点睛：做这类题型，首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写内容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么词性；最后按照所给出的单词提示，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如，第1小题，由题干可知是考查why not…？句型，后跟动词原形，此处表示否定，故答案填not open。第10小题，根据题干中的make是使役动词，可知后面要用动词原型，故答案填carry。
任务型阅读 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
How to have a good school life
Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste(浪费) this great chance to learn
Be active at school Don’t say things that are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile.
Keep fit If you don’t eat healthily in the morning, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day to keep your body strong.
Face the problem Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in the front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big and important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!
Spend the weekends Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problem. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework.
Follow our advice, and have a happy school life!
Title Different___58___to have a good school life
Be active at school Be ___59___in school life and school subjects. Make yourself happy every day.
Keep fit Eat ___60___food for breakfast every morning. Have enough sleep and take a lot of exercise daily.
Face the problem Don’t put off what you can do till tomorrow. ___61___to ask for help if you can’t solve your problems.
Spend the weekends Get out with friends or read or even help with the___62___at home.
【答案】58. ways
59. interested
60. healthy
61. Remembe
62. housework
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文是介绍四个拥有好的学校生活的方式：在学校保持活跃，对学习感兴趣，参加各种活动，面带微笑；保持健康，早饭要吃好，晚上要睡好，每天做运动保持健康；面对问题，不要拖到明天，落后就难进步，不要忘了寻求帮助；让周末过得精彩，做运动，和朋友一起放松，也可以看书，做家务。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据开头How to have a good school life以及下文所列举的四种使学校生活快乐的方法Be active at school、Keep fit、Face the problem、Spend the weekends可知，标题应是拥有良好学校生活的不同方法，故答案填ways。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据Take interest in school life and your school subjects.可知要对学校生活和你的学习科目感兴趣，be interested in是固定短语，意思是“对…感兴趣”，故答案填interested。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据If you don’t eat healthily in the morning, you will be thinking about food in class.如果你早餐吃得不健康，你在课堂上将会思考食物，可知早餐应该吃健康的食物，空格后面的food为名词，所以此处应填形容词“健康的”，故答案填healthy。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!不要忘记去寻求帮助，你还年轻，没人认为你必须把每件事情都做好，可知是要记得去寻求帮助，如果你有不能解决的问题，Don't forget 就相当于remember；本句为祈使句，所以用动词原形，因其位于句首所以第一个字母大写，故答案填Remembe。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework.可知，此处是或者在家里帮忙做些家务，故答案填housework。
短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Fire can help people in many w____63____. Fire can keep your house warm, give light and cook food. But
s______64______ fire can also be very harmful(有害的). It can b____65____ things, too.
Nobody k____66____ how people began to use fire, but there are many interesting old stories about how a man searched for a fire. One is about a man called Prometheus(普罗米修斯). The man lived a very long time a____67____. He went up to the sun and b_____68_____ fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with m_____69_____. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very d_____70_____. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into(变成) a big fire quickly. So you must be careful with matches.
Be careful with fire, and it will h____71____ you. But if you aren’t careful with fire, it may
h____72____ you.
【答案】63. ways
64. sometimes
65. burn 66. knows
67. ago 68. brought
69. matches
70. dangerous
71. help 72. hurt
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：学会用火是人类史上的一个里程碑。火能帮助我们取暖、照明、做饭，但是火也会对我们造成危害。本文介绍了关于火的一些知识。
【63题详解】
考查名词。根据题干Fire can help people in many w____1___句意可知火有时候会在许多方面帮助人们，结合首字母提示，可知此处应填单词“方面”，英文表达是way，前面有many，修饰可数名词复数，因此用其复数形式，故答案填ways。
【64题详解】
考查频度副词。由语境可知，文章Fire can help people in many w____1__．Fire can keep your house warm，give light and cook food阐述了火的用处，后面but表转折，所以此处应是指“有时会带来危害”，“有时”英文表达是sometimes，故答案填sometimes。
【65题详解】
考查动词。根据It can b____3____ things,可知，火可以燃烧东西，空格前面为情态动词can，后加动词原形，故答案填burn。
【66题详解】
考查动词。由句意推断，"没有人知道人们是如何开始使用火的"，又因为主语是不定代词nobody，视为三单，因此谓语动词也应该用三单，故答案填knows。
【67题详解】
考查副词。根据上文interesting old stories可知，普罗米修斯是生活在很久以前的人物，因此用a very long time ago.“很久以前”，故答案填ago。
【68题详解】
考查动词。根据文中语境，可知是普罗米修斯去太阳那里取来了火种，“带来、拿来”是bring，这件事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时态，bring的过去式为brought，故答案填brought。
【69题详解】
考查名词。根据本句中“用…点火”，以及下文提到One match can burn a piece of paper,可知此处意为“火柴”，英文表达是match，为可数名词，这里表示泛指，所以用复数形式，故答案填matches。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。由One match can burn a piece of paper，and then it could burn a house可以推断出火柴有时是危险的，“危险的”英文表达是dangerous，故答案填dangerous。
【71题详解】
考查动词。根据句意Be careful with fire, and it will h____9____ you.谨慎用火，火就会帮助你，“帮助”英文表达是help，由前面的will可知时态用一般将来时态，构成为will+do，故答案填help。
【72题详解】
考查动词。根据句意But if you aren't careful with fire，不谨慎用火，火可能会伤害你，“伤害”英文表达是hurt，前面may 为情态动词，后加动词原形，故答案填hurt。
点睛：本题为短文填空，首先要快速浏览全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。然后根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的首字母提示选择合适的词语。如，第1小题，由句意和首字母提示可知此处应填单词“方面”，英文表达是way，前面有many，因此用其复数形式，故答案填ways。第9小题，由句意和首字母提示可知应填“帮助”help，由前面的will可知时态用一般将来时态，故答案填help。
八、书面表达
73. 假如你是Alice, 你想写一封推荐信，推荐你的同学Daniel获得今年的新星奖。推荐
信字数为100词左右。开头，结尾已给出，不计入总字数。
Excellent qualities Good examples （好的事例）
（优秀的品质）
乐于助人 1.经常帮助同学做家庭作业。 2.经常与同学们一起打扫公园。 3.在公交车上……（至少一点）
聪明 1．学东西快，学好所有的学科，计划好所有的事情。 2．当我们去野营时他会搭建帐篷。
勇敢 一个周日的早晨，一个小女孩掉到湖里，他跳进湖里，把小女孩从水里救了上来，最后并送她回家。
有礼貌 经常向老师问好，经常帮老师擦黑板。
Dear Sir / Madam,
I would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award.
Daniel is a helpful boy. ________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
He is clever._________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
He is brave too._____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
He is polite.__________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
All the students in our class think that Daniel should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Alice
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award.
Daniel is a helpful boy. He often helps his classmates with their homework. He often cleans up the park with his classmates. He always gives his seat to someone/others on the bus(in need).
He is very clever. He learns things quickly. He works hard at all his subjects.(He is good at all his subjects.)He plans everything well. He can put up a tent when we go camping.
He is brave, too. One Sunday morning a girl fell into the lake. He jumped into the lake and saved her from the water. At last he sent/took her to her home.
Daniel is polite .He often says “hello” to the teacher. He often helps the teacher to clean the blackboard.
All the students in our class think that Daniel should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Alice
【解析】
【详解】本篇书面表达要求根据提纲内容推荐Daniel获得今年的新星奖，内容包括表格内所有的信息。根据对题目的分析可知，书信要用一般现在时来陈述，并采用第三人称来写作。为了使行文流畅、上下文衔接自然，写作时要灵活运用连接词或过渡语言，使文章有一定的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；要灵活运用自己熟悉的高级词句，以提高文章的档次。最后必须认真检查是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。七年级下英语期末测试卷（牛津译林版）
一、单项选择
1. I ________ wait here ________ the rain stops.
A. will, until B. won’t, until C. /, before D. don’t, when
2. Please ________ the old chair away and _______ me the new one.
A. bring, take B. take, bring C. bring, bring D. take, take
3. The goldfish _________ a bed and we ________ feed them much
A. needn’t needn’t B. doesn’t need, don’t need
C. don’t need, needn’t D. needn’t, don’t need
4. The dog is _________ hungry. But don’t feed him _______ food at a time.
A. too much, much too B. too much, too much
C. much too, much too D. much too, too much
5. I often saw some boys __________ football in the street on my way home..
A. playing B. play C. to play D. played
6. Do you have_______ to say for yourself
A. everything else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything
7. - Do you like the silk shirt - Yes, it_______ very soft.
A. felt B. is feeling C. feels D. feel
8. Someone the school gate now.
A. are waiting for B. is waiting for
C. is waiting at D. are waiting at
9. I didn't hear what you said. Can you _______ it _______
A. repeat; / B. talk; again C. repeat; again D. tell; again
10. My parrot is very clever. It can_______ "Hello, welcome to my home!" when my friends come to my home.
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
11. The cinema ________ now. It usually _________at 12:00 p.m.
A. opens; closes B. is open; is closed C. is open; closes D. opens; is closed
12. We found__________ hard to learn Maths well.
A. it’s B. that C. this D. it
13. –I hear Mr. Wang is going to at the school meeting.
–Do you know what he is going to
A. say; talk B. talk; speak C. speak; say D. talk; tell
14. He ____________his English book at home. He had to share ___________in class yesterday.
A. forgot ; mine B. left ; mine
C. forgot; my D. left ; my
15. —Sally, I will visit Hong Kong Disneyland this summer holiday.
—
A. That’s all right. B. Good luck! C. That’s OK. D. Sounds great!
二、完形填空
Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. As a matter of fact, very ___16___ them will attack a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a lion or an elephant, I suppose you will ___17___ ; but even a lion will void a man if it is not very hungry. Lions and tigers ___18___kill and eat men when they have grown too old and too weak to catch their usual ___19___, such as deer and ___20___ small animals. If you see a wild elephant, perhaps you will be ___21___, However, elephants usually run away at once if you don’t attack them. Some animals get very frightened if they only smell a man; some stand and look at him for a little while ___22___ they run away; some take no notice at all but___23___walk away in another direction. Wild animals only attack ___24___ when they are afraid that people want to harm their ___25___，or when the hunters shoot at them and make them angry.
16. A. a few of B. few of C. a lot of D. many of
17. A. come nearer B. walked away C. go by D. run away
18. A. won’t B. even C. not D. only
19. A. food B. things C. goods D. foods
20. A. others B. other C. some D. any
21. A. excited B. pleased C. frightened D. angry
22. A. before B. after C. at once D. soon
23. A. loudly B. noisily C. quietly D. easily
24. A. person B. people C. children D. other
25. A. neighbours B. friends C. young babies D. parents
三、阅读理解
A
Einstein died in 1955. He was one of the greatest men in the world. His idea lived on in the work of scientists. After Einstein died, his brain was removed (移动) by Dr Thomas Harvey, a hospital surgeon (外科医生) in charge（管
理）of examining the scientist's body . He decided to examine his brain .But Einstein's family didn't agree.
Strangely, Dr Harvey disappeared (消失) soon afterwards, taking the brain with him. No one knew where he had gone. People tried to find him over 20 years. At last, the brain was examined by scientists. It was found that the brain was slightly smaller than normal (标准) ,but up to 15% wider and with few creases (皱折) .It maybe make Einstein famous in the world.
26. What's the meaning of ‘slightly’ in the article
A. a little B. a few C. much D. even
27. _________ found the mystery (秘密)of Einstein's brain.
A. Dr Harvey B. Scientists C. His family D. A hospital surgeon
28. What differences are there between Einstein's brain and others'
A. smaller wider and with few creases B. bigger, wider and with few creases
C. smaller and with more creases D. bigger and wider
29. __________ made Einstein very famous in the world
A. Scientists B. His work C. His interests D. His special brain
B
My grandfather was a teacher. He was the headmaster of a school for boys between the age of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was young, he gave me present, and sat me on his knees, and told me stories. But I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him.
At school, when he walked into a room full of noisy boys, there was silence (沉默) once. When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes. If a boy brought him poor, careless work, the work that was not the best that boy could do, my grandfather picked up the boy’s book and threw it across the room, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back first in the morning!” If the boy was late, or if he forgot to bring the work, he had to do it again, and again, and yet again. My grandfather never forgot. He was a very different man at school, from the man I saw day by day in his own home.
30. The underlined word “gentle” may mean ________ in Chinese.
A. 严厉的 B. 苛刻的 C. 温和的 D. 易怒的
31. When he looked at a boy in a certain way, that boy ________.
A. went red and could not look at him
B. looked back at my grandfather’s red face
C. looked at his shoes to see if his shoes were dirty
D. went red in the face because his shoes were dirty
32. When he received poor work, my grandfather ________.
A. shouted at the boy and threw his work across the room
B. went red in the face
C. usually asked the parents to come to the school
D. threw the book at the boy
33. From the passage, we know that the grandfather ________.
A. didn’t get angry at school like he did at home
B. got angry easily both at home and at school
C. did not throw books about at school like he did at home
D. did not get angry at home
C
Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
“A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.”
In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not.
“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.”
No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening period is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.
“If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.”
The fact is that you must have some water during breaks (休息时间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired.
“Exercising every day is quite important.”
Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest.
34. It is good for you to eat ________ before games.
A. bananas B. chicken C. meat D. beef
35. The writer would like you to________.
A eat much meat before exercising
B. drink enough water after exercising
C. take exercise only in the morning
D. exercise every day
36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Don’t drink water when you exercise, or you’ll feel tired.
B. Evening is the best time to exercise because it’s always cool.
C You should eat enough meat because they can give you energy before games.
D. Exercising too much is not good for us.
37. Which of the following will be the best title (标题)
A. Results (结果) of sports and exercise.
B. Best time for sports and exercise.
C. Reasons for sports and exercise.
D. Wrong ideas about sports and exercise.
单词拼写
38. Do you often do outdoor______________(活动)
39. Near the_________(末尾) of he class he told us a story.
40. ‘Sticks’___________(押韵) with ‘tricks’.
41. He was so surprised that he opened his mouth_________(大).
42. My dog is friendly. He never_________(吠叫) or bites.
43. Do they like eating_______________(三明治)
44. The picture on the wall is one of the_______________(艺术家).
45. Confucius, a great thinker, lived in the Spring and Autumn________. (时期)
46. Nobody_______________(相信) what he says because he seldom tells the truth.
47. The farmer threw the bones_______________(穿过) the window to the hungry dogs.
动词填空
48. Why __________________(not open) the window It’s very hot inside.
49. Five days ______________ (late), he came to my home again and took away that computer.
50. That’s too _________________(noise) outside. I can’t get to sleep. Please close the windows.
51. My little sister made the same mistakes（错误） again because she was too ___________(care).
52. Lily is very happy to see her mother and runs _______________ (quick) to her.
53. He will call you when he __________ (come) back tomorrow evening.
54. The clothes in the shopping centre __________(sell) well the other day.
55. ______(get) to the zoo, you should take the first crossing on the right.
56. There are a lot of people ____________ (wait) for the bus at the bus stop now.
57. There are so many desks and chairs. You should make enough people ____ (carry) them out of it.
任务型阅读 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
How to have a good school life
Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste(浪费) this great chance to learn
Be active at school Don’t say things that are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile.
Keep fit If you don’t eat healthily in the morning, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day to keep your body strong.
Face the problem Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in the front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big and important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!
Spend the weekends Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problem. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework.
Follow our advice, and have a happy school life!
Title Different___58___to have a good school life
Be active at school Be ___59___in school life and school subjects. Make yourself happy every day.
Keep fit Eat ___60___food for breakfast every morning. Have enough sleep and take a lot of exercise daily.
Face the problem Don’t put off what you can do till tomorrow. ___61___to ask for help if you can’t solve your problems.
Spend the weekends Get out with friends or read or even help with the___62___at home.
短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Fire can help people in many w____63____. Fire can keep your house warm, give light and cook food. But s______64______ fire can also be very harmful(有害的). It can b____65____ things, too.
Nobody k____66____ how people began to use fire, but there are many interesting old stories about how a man searched for a fire. One is about a man called Prometheus(普罗米修斯). The man lived a very long time a____67____. He went up to the sun and b_____68_____ fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with m_____69_____. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very d_____70_____. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into(变成) a big fire quickly. So you must be careful with matches.
Be careful with fire, and it will h____71____ you. But if you aren’t careful with fire, it may
h____72____ you.
八、书面表达
73. 假如你是Alice, 你想写一封推荐信，推荐你的同学Daniel获得今年的新星奖。推荐
信字数为100词左右。开头，结尾已给出，不计入总字数。
Excellent qualities （优秀的品质） Good examples （好的事例）
乐于助人 1.经常帮助同学做家庭作业。 2.经常与同学们一起打扫公园。 3.在公交车上……（至少一点）
聪明 1．学东西快，学好所有的学科，计划好所有的事情。 2．当我们去野营时他会搭建帐篷。
勇敢 一个周日的早晨，一个小女孩掉到湖里，他跳进湖里，把小女孩从水里救了上来，最后并送她回家。
有礼貌 经常向老师问好，经常帮老师擦黑板。
Dear Sir / Madam,
I would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award.
Daniel is a helpful boy. ________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
He is clever._________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
He is brave, too._____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
He is polite.__________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
All the students in our class think that Daniel should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Alice
