黑龙江省哈尔滨市2024年中考英语最后冲刺作文素材 倒装句 、主语从句 、状语从句的运用
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| 名称 | 黑龙江省哈尔滨市2024年中考英语最后冲刺作文素材 倒装句 、主语从句 、状语从句的运用 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-06-24 08:40:26 | ||
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2024中考英语最后冲刺作文素材
一、倒装句
二、主语从句
三、状语从句
一、倒装句
(一)倒装句是“必杀”级别的闪光句型，只要能正确使用，必然能获得文采分。很多同学对倒装句有着天然的畏惧心理，以为倒装句一定很复杂。事实上倒装句渗透着英语的各个方面，我们日常生活动使用的there be句型甚至一些简单的交际用语都是倒装句。当然there be句型并不算闪光句型。
(二)四种常见的倒装句型：
1. Only 倒装
句式: Only+状语+情/助/be+主语+其它
Only when/if/by doing/in this way/ only then
练习：
1)只有用这种方法我们才能提高英语。
We can improve our English only when we have many more conversations in English with our partners.
= Only when we have many more conversations in English with our partners our spoken English.
2)只有经常和父母交流我们才能和父母之间形成和谐的关系。
We can have a better relationship only by communicating with our parents often.
=Only by communicating with our parents often, a better relationship.
3)惟虚心乃能进步。
You can make progress only if you are modest.
=Only if you are modest make progress.
4)只有这样，我们的未来才会变得更美好.
We can have a much better future only in this way.
=Only in this way have a much better future.
注：如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。
2. Not only…but also 倒装
句式: Not only+情/助/be+主语+其它, but (also) +陈述句。
积极地参加多种课余活动不仅能扩展我们额视野，而且也能帮助我们交到更多的朋友
=Taking part in different kinds of school activities actively can not only broaden our horizons but also help us make many friends.
=Not only taking part in different kinds of school activities actively our horizons but also help us make many friends.
4. So+主语+情/助/be. 主语的确……
1)阅读在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用，的确是这样的。
Reading plays a very important role in our life, so .
2) So+情/助/be+主语. 主语也……。
Adults should make a contribution to protecting the environment, so middle school students.
二、主语从句
主语从句：即用句子作主语，通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。
一、主语从句的结构
1. that引导
That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着, 真是奇迹。
主语从句与形式主语it：有时为了考虑句子平衡，通常使用形式主语it来代替从句部分，真正主语后移。
That he is still alive is a wonder. ——— is a wonder that he is still alive.
结果是它是一个户外聚会。
It it was an outdoor party.
2. whether 引导
你是不是能取得好成绩取决于你的学习习惯。
or not you can get good grades on your learning habits.
3.关系代词引导
我选择哪一部电影取决于我那天的心情。
Which movie depends on how I feel that day.
4.关系副词引导
巨石阵是怎样建造的至今仍是个迷。
Stonehenge is still a mystery so far.
主语从句的应用
1.很遗憾那么多消极的变化出现在你的生活里。
It's a pity that so many negative changes appear in your life.
2.我老师的特别的品质总是让我记忆犹新。
always brings back memories of my teacher is his special quality.
3.父母一定会一直陪伴我们并给与最纯真的爱，不求回报。
that parents are always for us and give the purest love without anything .
4.我们现在能做的不仅仅是理解他们，还要关心他人和帮助他人
now is not only to understand them but also to care about and help others.
5.众所周知，中央大街，圣索菲亚教堂和太阳岛公园是哈尔滨地标。
well-known the central street, Saint Sophia Church and the Sun IslandPark are landmarks of Harbin.
6.浪费就在我们身边，这仍然是个问题。
It is still is around of us.
7.已经证明，在俱乐部的帮助下，我在英语方面取得了进步。
has been that I have made great in English with the help from the club.
8.最令我印象深刻的是数学老师使乏味的课堂生动。
What was my maths teacher made the dull class lively.
9.爱好是否能妨碍学业这取决于你花费的时间和精力。
Whether hobbies can the school work or not depends on the time and you spend.
10.你妈做的事情让你心烦意乱。
makes you feel upset.
11.重要的是人们如何使网上购物发展得更加健康，更加有序。
It is important that how people make online shopping , in better order.
12.非常荣幸向大家介绍中国传统文化。
It is that I can introduce traditional Chinese culture.
13.你有这些想法和感受是很正常的。
It's you have these .
三、状语从句
一、状语从句常见连词
状语从句 连词
时间 when, whenever, as, while, (ever) since, before, after, till, until, as soon as,hardly... when, no sooner... than..., scarcely... when..., each time, every time, the first time, the last time, the moment, the minute, the second, the day, immediately
地点 where, wherever
条件 if, unless, providing/provided(that), supposing/suppose(that), given(that), as long as, so long as, on condition(that), in case, only if
原因 because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that, in that
让步 though, although, even if, even though, as, while, whatever, whoever, whenever,wherever, however, no matter+疑问词, whether... or, whether... or not
比较 as, than, the same as, not so… as…, as… as…
方式 as if, as though, as
目的 that, in order that, so that, in case, for fear(that)
结果 so…that…, such… that…, that
二、状语从句的常见句型
1、条件状语从句
【句型1】So long as / As long as / Once+从句, +主句
Eg：只要有趣味性和知识性，你可以写任何相关的东西。
You can write so long as it's interesting and informative.
只要我以永不放弃的精神，尽最大的努力，一切都会好的。
I try my best with the of , everything will beOK.
【句型2】主句+on condition that+从句
Eg：我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。
I will go with you you give me some money.
【句型3】主句+unless+从句(unless本身是否定词, 从句的谓语用肯定)
Eg: 我明天去那儿除非下雨。 I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.
【句型4】providing/ provided/ suppose/ supposing(that) (如果, 假如) , +主句
Eg：假如他不同意帮助我们，我们该向谁求助
he doesn't agree to help us, who should we to for help
【句型5】If+从句, 主句
如果方便的话，你就在2月6号新年的前一天晚上来吧。
If it is to you, come to join us on the night of February 6th, one day before the new year.
【真题演练】
(2020年南岗区三模)学习英语或者其他任何语言需要付出很多努力。只要经常地练习说它，我们就会在短期内取得进步。
Learning English or any language takes a lot of effort. We’ll make some progress in a short time on condition that we try to practice speaking it as often as possible.
Your sentence:
2、原因状语从句
【句型1】主句+in case+从句
Eg: 我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。I will take my raincoat it rains.
【句型2】主句+because/ as/since / now that / seeing that/ considering that / due to/ because of / owning to/+the fact that+从句
Eg：由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.
【真题演练】
(2020年道里区二模)由于一些同学不吃早餐，他们上课无法认真听讲并且容易生病。
Some students can't listen to the teachers carefully in class and get sick easily owing to/because of / the fact that they don't have breakfast at all.
Your sentence:
3、时间状语从句
【句型1】as soon as/ the moment / the instant/ immediately / directly / instantly+从句, +主句
Eg：我一进入教室，老师就问我为什么来这么晚。
I the classroom, my teacher asked me why I was so late.
【句型2】When+doing sth.+主句
Eg：给我们带来极大便利的同时，也给地球造成了极大的伤害。
When bringing great to us, they also do great to the earth.
当在家里用电时，我们很少思考它的来源。
When electricity at home, we seldom give a thought about its source.
【句型3】ever since (自从······) , +主句
Eg： 自从你两年前进入中学以来，你的妈妈一直在学习上给你施加很大的压力。
Ever since you entered high school two years ago, your mother has been you hard in your studies.
【真题演练】
(2019年南岗区二模)俱乐部分成员们收到图书之后很激动，并在上周五一起读英文书
As soon as all the members of the English club got them last Friday, we couldn't wait to read them together.
Your sentence:
【句型1】though / although/ while(虽然; 尽管), +主句
Eg：尽管数学很难，但是学好它却具有挑战性。
Although math is very hard, it is to study it well.
尽管你教我们英语才一年多，我真得很想念您。
While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, I've missed you a lot.
【句型2】no matter wh-…/ wh-ever 无论……, +主句
Eg：无论我们距离有多远，我们都感觉近在咫尺。
However/No matter how far away we are, we feel each other.
无论发生什么，如果你努力且意志坚定，早晚都会成功。
No matter what happens, if you are hardworking and have a strong , you will or .
无论你走到哪里，你都会被风景所吸引。
No matter where you go, you will be by the views.
无论你什么时候去哪购物，在网上或者是实体商店，你都可以用手机支付。
Whenever and wherever you want to shop, on the Internet or in real shops, you can always with your
phone.
无论是谁，只要读过这首诗歌，都会被其中优美的词藻所吸引。
No matter who read the , they were by the beautiful words.
【句型3】 whether... or(not)... 是······还是······; 不管, 不论······, +主句
Eg：不管好坏，我已经决定适应这种情况。
I have decided to this , whether it is good or bad.
【句型4】In spite of (尽管; 不管) +主句
尽管表面看似镇静，我内心却非常慌乱。
my outward calm, I was very shaken.
尽管有过争吵，我们仍然是最好的朋友。
In spite of our , we the best of friends.
【真题演练】
(2019年南岗区一模)尽管禁止燃放烟花看起来有些无聊，但这有很多好处。
To tell the truth, though it seems not interesting for us to ba n fireworks during the Spring Festival, it can bring us some benefits.
Your sentence:.
5、目的状语从句
【句型】主句+so that/ in order that / so as to / in order to do+从句
为了能有机会接受大学教育，他每天努力学习。
He works hard every day he can have a chance to receive university education.
【真题演练】
(2020年香坊区综合2)为了获得更多知识以及提高我的写作技巧，我会尽可能花更多时间阅读中国传统文化书籍。
I will spend as much time as I can in reading Chinese traditional culture books in order to get more knowledge as well as make my writing better.
Your sentence:
6、结果状语从句
【句型】 so/ such... that...
我们做得那么好以至于被邀请与全校同学分享观点和经验。
We did so well that we were to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.
三、及时演练：用状语从句补全句子
1.由于天气越来越热，在室内学习是个好主意。
As the weather is getting hotter and hotter, it is a good idea to study indoors.
Your sentence:
2.尽管因特网有很大帮助，但我认为在上面花太多的时间不是好主意。
Although/Though the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.
Your sentence:
3.一切都发生得这么快，我都来不及去思考。
Everything happened so quickly that I had no time to think.
Your sentence:
4.只要有善良和美德，世界将变得更加美丽。
As long as there is kindness and virtue, the world will become more beautiful.
Your sentence:
5.只要我们有强大的信念，就能够克服任何困难。
As long as we have a strong will, we'll be able to get over any difficulty.
Your sentence:
6. 只要你坚持下去， 就一定会成功。
As long as you keep on trying, you will surely succeed.
Your sentence:
7.无论我做什么，我都会尽全力做好。
No matter what I do, I will try my best to do it well.
Your sentence:
8.每当见到有人需要帮助，我就会尽力去帮助他。
Whenever I see someone in need of help, I will spare no effort to help him.
Your sentence: ————
9.既然你可以努力学习并且照顾好自己，你应该学会独立不依靠父母。
Now that you can study here and take good care of yourself, you should learn to be independent of your parents.
Your sentence:
10.如果我们继续污染环境，地球将不再适合我们居住。
If we go on polluting the environment, the earth won't be fit for us to live in.
Your sentence:
一、倒装句
二、主语从句
三、状语从句
一、倒装句
(一)倒装句是“必杀”级别的闪光句型，只要能正确使用，必然能获得文采分。很多同学对倒装句有着天然的畏惧心理，以为倒装句一定很复杂。事实上倒装句渗透着英语的各个方面，我们日常生活动使用的there be句型甚至一些简单的交际用语都是倒装句。当然there be句型并不算闪光句型。
(二)四种常见的倒装句型：
1. Only 倒装
句式: Only+状语+情/助/be+主语+其它
Only when/if/by doing/in this way/ only then
练习：
1)只有用这种方法我们才能提高英语。
We can improve our English only when we have many more conversations in English with our partners.
= Only when we have many more conversations in English with our partners our spoken English.
2)只有经常和父母交流我们才能和父母之间形成和谐的关系。
We can have a better relationship only by communicating with our parents often.
=Only by communicating with our parents often, a better relationship.
3)惟虚心乃能进步。
You can make progress only if you are modest.
=Only if you are modest make progress.
4)只有这样，我们的未来才会变得更美好.
We can have a much better future only in this way.
=Only in this way have a much better future.
注：如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。
2. Not only…but also 倒装
句式: Not only+情/助/be+主语+其它, but (also) +陈述句。
积极地参加多种课余活动不仅能扩展我们额视野，而且也能帮助我们交到更多的朋友
=Taking part in different kinds of school activities actively can not only broaden our horizons but also help us make many friends.
=Not only taking part in different kinds of school activities actively our horizons but also help us make many friends.
4. So+主语+情/助/be. 主语的确……
1)阅读在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用，的确是这样的。
Reading plays a very important role in our life, so .
2) So+情/助/be+主语. 主语也……。
Adults should make a contribution to protecting the environment, so middle school students.
二、主语从句
主语从句：即用句子作主语，通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。
一、主语从句的结构
1. that引导
That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着, 真是奇迹。
主语从句与形式主语it：有时为了考虑句子平衡，通常使用形式主语it来代替从句部分，真正主语后移。
That he is still alive is a wonder. ——— is a wonder that he is still alive.
结果是它是一个户外聚会。
It it was an outdoor party.
2. whether 引导
你是不是能取得好成绩取决于你的学习习惯。
or not you can get good grades on your learning habits.
3.关系代词引导
我选择哪一部电影取决于我那天的心情。
Which movie depends on how I feel that day.
4.关系副词引导
巨石阵是怎样建造的至今仍是个迷。
Stonehenge is still a mystery so far.
主语从句的应用
1.很遗憾那么多消极的变化出现在你的生活里。
It's a pity that so many negative changes appear in your life.
2.我老师的特别的品质总是让我记忆犹新。
always brings back memories of my teacher is his special quality.
3.父母一定会一直陪伴我们并给与最纯真的爱，不求回报。
that parents are always for us and give the purest love without anything .
4.我们现在能做的不仅仅是理解他们，还要关心他人和帮助他人
now is not only to understand them but also to care about and help others.
5.众所周知，中央大街，圣索菲亚教堂和太阳岛公园是哈尔滨地标。
well-known the central street, Saint Sophia Church and the Sun IslandPark are landmarks of Harbin.
6.浪费就在我们身边，这仍然是个问题。
It is still is around of us.
7.已经证明，在俱乐部的帮助下，我在英语方面取得了进步。
has been that I have made great in English with the help from the club.
8.最令我印象深刻的是数学老师使乏味的课堂生动。
What was my maths teacher made the dull class lively.
9.爱好是否能妨碍学业这取决于你花费的时间和精力。
Whether hobbies can the school work or not depends on the time and you spend.
10.你妈做的事情让你心烦意乱。
makes you feel upset.
11.重要的是人们如何使网上购物发展得更加健康，更加有序。
It is important that how people make online shopping , in better order.
12.非常荣幸向大家介绍中国传统文化。
It is that I can introduce traditional Chinese culture.
13.你有这些想法和感受是很正常的。
It's you have these .
三、状语从句
一、状语从句常见连词
状语从句 连词
时间 when, whenever, as, while, (ever) since, before, after, till, until, as soon as,hardly... when, no sooner... than..., scarcely... when..., each time, every time, the first time, the last time, the moment, the minute, the second, the day, immediately
地点 where, wherever
条件 if, unless, providing/provided(that), supposing/suppose(that), given(that), as long as, so long as, on condition(that), in case, only if
原因 because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that, in that
让步 though, although, even if, even though, as, while, whatever, whoever, whenever,wherever, however, no matter+疑问词, whether... or, whether... or not
比较 as, than, the same as, not so… as…, as… as…
方式 as if, as though, as
目的 that, in order that, so that, in case, for fear(that)
结果 so…that…, such… that…, that
二、状语从句的常见句型
1、条件状语从句
【句型1】So long as / As long as / Once+从句, +主句
Eg：只要有趣味性和知识性，你可以写任何相关的东西。
You can write so long as it's interesting and informative.
只要我以永不放弃的精神，尽最大的努力，一切都会好的。
I try my best with the of , everything will beOK.
【句型2】主句+on condition that+从句
Eg：我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。
I will go with you you give me some money.
【句型3】主句+unless+从句(unless本身是否定词, 从句的谓语用肯定)
Eg: 我明天去那儿除非下雨。 I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.
【句型4】providing/ provided/ suppose/ supposing(that) (如果, 假如) , +主句
Eg：假如他不同意帮助我们，我们该向谁求助
he doesn't agree to help us, who should we to for help
【句型5】If+从句, 主句
如果方便的话，你就在2月6号新年的前一天晚上来吧。
If it is to you, come to join us on the night of February 6th, one day before the new year.
【真题演练】
(2020年南岗区三模)学习英语或者其他任何语言需要付出很多努力。只要经常地练习说它，我们就会在短期内取得进步。
Learning English or any language takes a lot of effort. We’ll make some progress in a short time on condition that we try to practice speaking it as often as possible.
Your sentence:
2、原因状语从句
【句型1】主句+in case+从句
Eg: 我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。I will take my raincoat it rains.
【句型2】主句+because/ as/since / now that / seeing that/ considering that / due to/ because of / owning to/+the fact that+从句
Eg：由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.
【真题演练】
(2020年道里区二模)由于一些同学不吃早餐，他们上课无法认真听讲并且容易生病。
Some students can't listen to the teachers carefully in class and get sick easily owing to/because of / the fact that they don't have breakfast at all.
Your sentence:
3、时间状语从句
【句型1】as soon as/ the moment / the instant/ immediately / directly / instantly+从句, +主句
Eg：我一进入教室，老师就问我为什么来这么晚。
I the classroom, my teacher asked me why I was so late.
【句型2】When+doing sth.+主句
Eg：给我们带来极大便利的同时，也给地球造成了极大的伤害。
When bringing great to us, they also do great to the earth.
当在家里用电时，我们很少思考它的来源。
When electricity at home, we seldom give a thought about its source.
【句型3】ever since (自从······) , +主句
Eg： 自从你两年前进入中学以来，你的妈妈一直在学习上给你施加很大的压力。
Ever since you entered high school two years ago, your mother has been you hard in your studies.
【真题演练】
(2019年南岗区二模)俱乐部分成员们收到图书之后很激动，并在上周五一起读英文书
As soon as all the members of the English club got them last Friday, we couldn't wait to read them together.
Your sentence:
【句型1】though / although/ while(虽然; 尽管), +主句
Eg：尽管数学很难，但是学好它却具有挑战性。
Although math is very hard, it is to study it well.
尽管你教我们英语才一年多，我真得很想念您。
While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, I've missed you a lot.
【句型2】no matter wh-…/ wh-ever 无论……, +主句
Eg：无论我们距离有多远，我们都感觉近在咫尺。
However/No matter how far away we are, we feel each other.
无论发生什么，如果你努力且意志坚定，早晚都会成功。
No matter what happens, if you are hardworking and have a strong , you will or .
无论你走到哪里，你都会被风景所吸引。
No matter where you go, you will be by the views.
无论你什么时候去哪购物，在网上或者是实体商店，你都可以用手机支付。
Whenever and wherever you want to shop, on the Internet or in real shops, you can always with your
phone.
无论是谁，只要读过这首诗歌，都会被其中优美的词藻所吸引。
No matter who read the , they were by the beautiful words.
【句型3】 whether... or(not)... 是······还是······; 不管, 不论······, +主句
Eg：不管好坏，我已经决定适应这种情况。
I have decided to this , whether it is good or bad.
【句型4】In spite of (尽管; 不管) +主句
尽管表面看似镇静，我内心却非常慌乱。
my outward calm, I was very shaken.
尽管有过争吵，我们仍然是最好的朋友。
In spite of our , we the best of friends.
【真题演练】
(2019年南岗区一模)尽管禁止燃放烟花看起来有些无聊，但这有很多好处。
To tell the truth, though it seems not interesting for us to ba n fireworks during the Spring Festival, it can bring us some benefits.
Your sentence:.
5、目的状语从句
【句型】主句+so that/ in order that / so as to / in order to do+从句
为了能有机会接受大学教育，他每天努力学习。
He works hard every day he can have a chance to receive university education.
【真题演练】
(2020年香坊区综合2)为了获得更多知识以及提高我的写作技巧，我会尽可能花更多时间阅读中国传统文化书籍。
I will spend as much time as I can in reading Chinese traditional culture books in order to get more knowledge as well as make my writing better.
Your sentence:
6、结果状语从句
【句型】 so/ such... that...
我们做得那么好以至于被邀请与全校同学分享观点和经验。
We did so well that we were to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.
三、及时演练：用状语从句补全句子
1.由于天气越来越热，在室内学习是个好主意。
As the weather is getting hotter and hotter, it is a good idea to study indoors.
Your sentence:
2.尽管因特网有很大帮助，但我认为在上面花太多的时间不是好主意。
Although/Though the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.
Your sentence:
3.一切都发生得这么快，我都来不及去思考。
Everything happened so quickly that I had no time to think.
Your sentence:
4.只要有善良和美德，世界将变得更加美丽。
As long as there is kindness and virtue, the world will become more beautiful.
Your sentence:
5.只要我们有强大的信念，就能够克服任何困难。
As long as we have a strong will, we'll be able to get over any difficulty.
Your sentence:
6. 只要你坚持下去， 就一定会成功。
As long as you keep on trying, you will surely succeed.
Your sentence:
7.无论我做什么，我都会尽全力做好。
No matter what I do, I will try my best to do it well.
Your sentence:
8.每当见到有人需要帮助，我就会尽力去帮助他。
Whenever I see someone in need of help, I will spare no effort to help him.
Your sentence: ————
9.既然你可以努力学习并且照顾好自己，你应该学会独立不依靠父母。
Now that you can study here and take good care of yourself, you should learn to be independent of your parents.
Your sentence:
10.如果我们继续污染环境，地球将不再适合我们居住。
If we go on polluting the environment, the earth won't be fit for us to live in.
Your sentence:
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