Unit 4 Finding your way 重要知识点复习+练习（含答案）

7B U4
[welcome the unit]
跟着某人：follow sb follow me 跟着某人做某事：follow sb to do sth
①务必（不）要做某事：be sure (not) to do sth ②对..有把握：be sure of/about doing sth ③be sure+(that)从句
山间的一条小路：a path between the hills
4.从这儿下去：go down here 上去：go up
5.afraid①别怕：Don’t be afraid. ②害怕做某事be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth
6.必须/不得不做某事：have to do sth
否定：doesn’t/don’t have to do sth. 疑问：Do/Does....have to do sth ★
东：east 东方的：eastern 西west： 西方的：western
南：south 南方的：southern 北：north 北方的：northern
东北：north-east 东南:south-east 西北：north-west 西南：south-west
表示方位：（两地不包含的情况）:A+be +方位+of +B =A+be+to+the+方位+of+B★
包含： A+be+in+the+方位+of +B★
接壤： on
不接壤： to
去旅行：go for (a) trip
离......远：be far away from.... 3千米远：3 kilometres away
有具体数字时，不加“far”:be+数字+单位+（away）from.
[Reading]
动物园之旅：a trip to the zoo
2.直走：go/walk straight on
3.躺下：lie down
4.整天地：all day long 全年：all year long
5.沿着....走：walk along ........
6.记得做某事（未做）remember to do sth (已做)remember doing sth
忘记做某事(未做) forget to do sth (已做) forget doing sth
danger n.危险 dangerous adj.危险的
处于危险：be in danger 脱离危险：be out of danger
绝不要靠近他们：never go near them
左/右转：turn left/right 在左/右边：on the left/right 在..左/右边：on the left/right of....
发出美妙的声音：make beautiful sounds
11.聪明又滑稽：be clever and funny
12..蹦来蹦去：jump around
13.使人们大笑：make people laugh
14.帮助他们吃到树上的叶子：help them eat the leaves from the trees
(
Noise
噪声
Sound
所有声音
Voice
人声，歌声
)15.过桥：cross the bridge= go/walk across the bridge
16.像敞开的扇子：be like open fans
[Grammar]
Ⅰ冠词(冠词本身无独立意义，用来帮助说明名词所指的人或物是泛指还是特指)
定冠词 the 特指 不定冠词 a an 泛指
不定冠词 a an 的用法：
①表示某人、某物的某一类
My brother is a doctor. Do you like a dog or a cat
②表示某一事物中的任何一个
A cat can catch mice. An elephant is much bigger than a horse.
③表示某人某物但不具体说明何人何物
A patient in the hospital died yesterday.
④表示数量 “1”
There is a big desk in the front of the classroom.
⑤有些不可数名词要表示“一种；一场；一堆”时，要用到a/an
a heavy snow 一场大雪 a strong wind 一阵大风
a light rain 一场小雨 make a fire 生一堆火
⑥在一些固定词组中
have a rest 休息一下 a lot of许多 just a moment just a minute half an hour......
定冠词 the 的用法
①指上文提到过的人或物
Dad bought me a pen for my birthday last week,but the pen was lost yesterday.
I have a bike. The bike is old.
②世界上独一无二的事物
the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球
③在序数词、表示方位的名词、形容词最高级前
the second one 第二个 in the north 在北边 the best student 最好的学生
④乐器名称前
play the guitar 弹吉他 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 弹钢琴
⑤在复数姓氏前用the表示某某一家人，常看成复数
The kings(= the king family) are going to keep a dog. 金一家打算养条狗。
The Greens are having a dinner. 格林一家正在吃饭。
3.不用冠词的情况
①在节日、星期、月份、季节、年份、学科等词前
in summer in September on Sunday
in 2004 learn English last week
②一些专有名词、不可数名词、称呼和头衔前
China Grade Two page 8 Mr.Smith ......
③表示颜色、语种、国家前
a girl in red 穿红色衣服的女孩 in Amercia 在美国
④在一些习惯用语中
have supper play football
by bus after lunch
.......
一、单项选择
( ) 1. There is ______ “u” and ___________ “l” in the word “umbrella”.
A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a
( ) 2. The bus stopped ______ the traffic lights.
A. for B. on C. at D. in
( ) 3. No buses come past here . He has to _______there _______ his bicycle.
A. go to, by B. go, by C. go to , on D. go , on
( ) 4. _______ the second turning on the right.
A. Take B. Turn C. Walk D. Go
( ) 5. Would you like _______ a cup of tea
A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. to drinking
( ) 6. It my mother half an hour to the shopping mall.
A. spends; walking B. takes; to walk
C. spends; to walk D. takes; walking
( ) 7. We are looking forward ________ a film next week.
A. to see B. to seeing C. for seeing D. seeing
( ) 8. There _ a fashion show in Sunshine Secondary School next Friday evening.
A. is going to B. will have C. is going to have D. will be
( ) 9.You can get there _______ .
A. by underground B. take underground
C. by an underground D. take an underground
( ) 10. I don’t like this shirt. Would you please show me _______ one
A. other B. the other C. the others D. another
( ) 11. Could you tell me ________ Sunshine Shopping Mall
A. the way of B. how to go C. the way to D. how go to
( ) 12. Why _______ at home and watch TV
A. don’t stay B. not staying C. don’t you stay D. not to stay
( ) 13. There’s _______ juice in the kitchen. Please go and buy some.
A. a little B. few C. much D. little
【答案】CCDAB BBDAD CCD
二、词汇拼写
1. There is always much (交通) on the city roads.
2. Our teacher told us that (声音)cannot travel as fast as light.
3. Jim sits in the (角) of the classroom, on the right side.
4.I am lucky to have a bedroom of my ____________(我自己).
5.Sunshine school is （西南）of the park
6. I’m happy to____________ (邀请) you to our party.
7. The (桥梁) make people cross the rivers easily.
8.You can take the (第三) turning on your right.
9.Look! Who (躺) on the grass over there
10. The light is red. You can't (过) the road.
11. Shanghai is to the （东南）of Nanjing.
12. It’s easy to get lost in the （森林）, there are too many tall trees in it.
13. We were very tired after the long bus （旅游） to Yunnan.
14. The boy wants to be a （国王） when he grows up.
15. Is there （足够的）of food in the fridge
16.He often walks (经过) my house when he goes home .
17. ---Is_____________ (人人)here --- No, Tom is ill at home.
18. It's (相当) cold in winter in my hometown.
19. _____________(长颈鹿) are lovely and kind animals with long necks.
20. Don't ____________ (忘记)to call your mother, she is worrying about you .
21.Linda stayed up late and _______（准备） herself for the math exam last night.
22. You need to use your knowledge(知识) to open the (宝藏) box.
23. ____________ (跟随)the teacher in class, or you won’t be good at your lessons.
24.Walk past the house, turn left, walk along the （小路）near the river.
25. He is good at telling funny stories and always makes his grandpa _________（大笑） happily.
26. —What are you looking forward to ___________（得到）, Sandy — A lovely Barbie.
27. It is ___________ （危险）for the girls to go out at night alone.
28. The ___________（树叶） turn yellow when autumn comes.
29. If you want to go to the cinema, turn right at the third _____________（十字路口）
30. Here are some beautiful skirts of ____________ （他们的）.
31. We all hope to have a_______（旅行）to Nanjing some day.
32. Most of the birds go to the (南部)to spend the cold winter.
33. Please ________（记住）to take everything. Maybe we will need them later.
34.An old friend of _________(我的) is coming to see me.
35. We feel sorry for those animals in_______（笼子）．
36. Just go_______（径直）along the road and you'll see the bookshop on your left.
37. I can buy some_______（明信片）in the shopping mall.
38. - Can you tell me the way to the_______（银行）
- Yes, go along this street and you'll find it on your right
39. Look! The old man is_______（穿过）the road.
40. - What do pandas like to eat - They like to eat _______（竹子）.
41. What a _____________ (有趣的)story you told ! We’d like to listen again.
42.Take the first ____________（转弯处） on the left, and you’ll find the post office .
43. ---Where’s the box --- It’s under the ___________(第四) chair on your left.
44. Her dress is so beautiful. I want to buy one like ___________( 她的).
45. We want to paint all ___________ (凳子) green.
【答案】
1. traffic 2. sound 3. corner 4.own 5.south-west
6. invite 7. bridges 8.third 9.lying 10. cross
11.south-east 12.forest 13.trip 14. king 15. plenty
16.past 17. everyone 18. quite 19. giraffes 20. forget
21. prepared 22. treasure 23. Follow 24. path 25. laugh
26. getting 27. dangerous 28. leaves 29. crossing 30. theirs
31.trip 32.south 33.remember 34. mine 35.cages
36.straight 37.postcards 38.bank 39．crossing 40. bamboo
41.interesting 42. turning 43.fourth 44.hers 45. benches
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Everybody in our class (like) English.
2. My mother is sick. I have____________ (look) after her at home.
3. There are two ______________ (turn) on the right. You can take the first one.
4 .Mr Green leaves his office after (make) a telephone call.
5. _____________ (not worry) about me. I can do it well.
6 .How long does he make his son (play) the piano every day
7 .Tommy likes to watch the goldfish (swim) around in the water.
8.Happy Camp (start) at about 8:00 every Saturday evening.
9. I enjoy ___________ (invite) my friends to come to my home
10. Look at the sign. It (say) "No parking".
11. I live in a flat in ______ (nine) Street.
12. Where shall we_______ (meet) tomorrow morning
13. Could you tell me how_______ (get) to Star Shopping Mall
14. The traffic is _______ (danger) for us.
15. People in the neighbour know each other very well and they are very _________ (friend).
16._______ (not be) late for school again!
17. I think Sunshine Town is a wonderful place ________ (live) in
18. We would like you two _______ (come) to our party.
19. The students_______ (not go) to the Great Wall tomorrow.
20. There is something under the ground in front of the_______ (three) tree on the left.
【答案】
1. likes 2. to look 3. turnings 4. making 5. Don't worry
6.play 7. swim 8. starts 9. inviting 10. says
11.ninth 12.meet 13.to get 14. dangerous 15. friendly
16.Don't be 17.to live 18.to come 19 won't go 20. third
四、阅读理解
Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14,2018. Hawking is known as the most famous physicist(物理学家) after Einstein.
Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on January 8,1949,. During his life, he married twice, and had three children. When he was a kid, Hawking went to school in St. Albans--a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe(宇宙).
At the age of twenty, Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later, he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23. But Hawking didn't give up. In 1988,Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe, the big bang(宇宙大爆炸) and the black hole.
( )4. At which university did Hawking study physics
A. Oxford University. B. St. Albans University.
C. Cambridge University. D. London University.
( ) 5. Hawing first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was________.
A.25 B. 23 C. 21 D. 20
( ) 6. Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT_______.
A. the universe B. the big bang
C. the black hole D. the history of science
( ) 7. The passage is mainly about__________.
A. Hawking's life B. Hawking's study
C. why Hawking got ill D. how Hawking became famous
【答案】ADDA