专题03 阅读理解-2023-2024学年沪教牛津版英语五年级下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）
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专题03 阅读理解-2023-2024学年 沪教牛津版五年级英语下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）
根据邮件内容，选择正确的答案。
To: Ben
Subject: Welcome to Beijing!
Dear Ben, How are you We are going to see you in three weeks. I’m very happy you will stay with us in Beijing. My dad is going to put another bed in my bedroom. My bedroom is big and bright. You’ll like it. My dad often reads books about the US. He is going to ask you some questions about your country. And we have a new bike for you. We will ride bikes in the park. We will also climb the Great Wall, visit museums and enjoy yummy food. You will have a wonderful week in Beijing. It is hot in Beijing in August. Please bring some T-shirts and shorts. See you soon! Yours, Simon
1．Why will Simon’s dad put a bed in Simon’s bedroom ( )
A．Because there isn’t a bed in the room.
B．Because Ben is going to stay with them.
C．Because Simon doesn’t like his old bed.
2．What will Ben do in Beijing ( )
①visit the Great Wall ②visit museums ③read books about the US
④climb mountains ⑤go to the park ⑥enjoy yummy food
A．①③④⑥ B．①②⑤⑥ C．①②④⑥
3．How long will Ben stay in Beijing ( )
A．A week. B．Three weeks. C．A month.
4．What should Ben bring to Beijing ( )
A．A present. B．T-shirts and shorts. C．A bike.
5．Which one is NOT true ( )
A．Ben comes from the US.
B．Simon’s bedroom is big enough for two beds.
C．Simon writes the email at the end of August.
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
B: Sure. The fourth kid's name is Mike. A: Let me ask you a question. Mike's mom has 4 kids. The three are Jack, Lucy and Tim. What is the name of the fourth kid
You may think this is a talk between two people. But B is a chatbot(聊天机器人). It is ChatGPT. It can do a lot of things. It knows a lot. It can answer questions. It can write reports. It can take exams(考试). It can be an AI teacher. But it has a problem(问题). It can't think like people. I think ChatGPT is a great invention because it can help us in many ways. But we can't rely on(依赖) it too much.
6．What do you know about Mike ( )
A．Mike has 2 kids. B．Mike has a brother Tim.
C．There are 3 children in Mike's family.
7．Which one is true about B in the passage ( )
A．It's a child. B．It's a person. C．It's a chatbot.
8．What can ChatGPT do according to the passage ( )
A．It can walk. B．It can dance. C．It can write reports.
9．What does the writer think of ChatGPT ( )
A．It is not good. B．It can do everything. C．It is helpful, but it has a problem.
10．Where is the article(文章) from ( )
A．Newspaper. B．Dictionary. C．Storybook.
阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Good eating habits are very important for a good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice-cream better than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (胃口). It’s important for us to eat our meal at regular (规律的)time each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges (法官) often give some dry bread to a man. When the man can not swallow (吞咽) the bread, he is not telling the truth. Because a man is worrying about something and he has difficulty in swallowing anything dry.
11．It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream _______. ( )
A．after a meal
B．before a meal
C．when we are hungry
12．It is good for us to have our meal _______ every day. ( )
A．early
B．at regular time
C．at any time
13．In the old days, when a man doesn’t tell the truth, he cannot _______. ( )
A．drink milk or tea
B．eat bread
C．swallow dry bread easily
14．People do not want to eat when they feel _______. ( )
A．happy
B．well
C．worried
15．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _______. ( )
A．good eating habits make us happy
B．when we feel happy, we usually have good appetite
C．we can eat as we like
阅读下列短文, 从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
The mobile phone is a useful invention. It helps us in our daily lives. We can talk with friends with phones. We can buy things with them. We can take lots of beautiful pictures with them, too. Many children think that mobile phones are cool. They like to have a mobile phone, so they can talk with friends at any time and any place. However, most of the children do not think about (考虑) the health problems of using mobile phones. Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation (辐射). The radiation may be bad for people’s health. A study says that the radiation of mobile phones can have a chance of getting some kinds of cancer (癌症). But other scientists say that they don’t find any links (关联) between mobile phones and cancers. Scientists say that people can protect themselves from mobile phone radiation. One way is to use a headset (耳机). Or people can make short phone calls.
16．What can we do with mobile phones ( )
A．We can take photos.
B．We can buy things.
C．Both A and B．
17．Why do the children like to have a mobile phone ( )
A．They want to play with mobile phones.
B．They want to have a cancer.
C．They want to talk with their friends at any time and any place.
18．Why are mobile phones bad for people ( )
A．They make people have bad eye sights.
B．People want to play with them all the time.
C．They may cause some kinds of cancer.
19．How can we protect ourselves from mobile phones ( )
A．We can use a headset when we talk on phones.
B．We don’t use phones to make calls.
C．We can put on gloves.
20．From the passage, we can learn that ____. ( )
A．mobile phones are bad for us
B．mobile phones are useful but also are harm to people’s health
C．mobile phones are good for children
阅读故事，选择最佳的选项。
A great archer(弓箭手) named Hou Yi has a very beautiful wife. Her name is Chang’e. They’re kind and they often help the poor. One day, an immortal(神仙) gives Hou Yi some magic medicine. If he takes it, he can become an immortal and live forever. But the medicine is only for one person. Hou Yi doesn’t want to leave Chang’e, so he asks Chang’e to keep(存放) it for him. On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month(农历月), Hou Yi goes out. A bad man comes to his house. He wants Chang’e to give him the magic medicine. Chang’e has to take the medicine quickly. Soon, she flies to the moon and becomes an immortal.
21．Hou Yi is a(n) ______. ( )
A．farmer B．archer C．immortal
22．Chang’e is ______. ( )
A．beautiful and young B．kind and happy C．beautiful and kind
23．The magic medicine can ______. ( )
A．make people live forever B．make people die C．make people dance happily
24．Why does Chang’e take the magic medicine ( )
A．Because she wants to leave Hou Yi.
B．Because she wants to live on the moon.
C．Because she doesn’t want to give it to the bad man.
阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
What does a day look like in a smart city I want to share my life with you. It’s smarter than you think.
I get up early in the morning. The clock starts to tell me about the news, the weather and something I need to do today. A self-driving taxi sends me to school. It only takes me about 5 minutes to go to school. At school, we use a smart pad to do different exercises. After school, Dad takes me to a park. Before getting to the park, Dad checks the online map to find a free parking place. In the park, we run on a smart lane (跑道). The lane records (记录) all our sport data (数据), such as our heartbeat (心跳), calories (卡路里) and how far we run.
25．The lane doesn’t record our _________. ( )
A．heartbeat B．calories C．future
26．“_________” is the best title of the article. ( )
A．A day in a smart city B．Smart city changes our life C．A day at school
27．At school, students use pad to do _________. ( )
A．the same exercises B．different exercises C．all questions
28．A self-driving taxi means that the taxi _________. ( )
A．can drive by itself B．can drive for a long time C．need a driver to drive
29．In the morning, _________ starts to tell me about information (信息). ( )
A．the phone B．the clock C．the pad
阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。
World Sight Day(世界视觉日) is on the second Thursday of October every year. It’s a day to tell people to protect(保护) eyes. Today, more and more students have poor eyesight(视力). It’s time for us to protect our eyes.
Using the eyes right is important. When you are reading a book, don’t get too close. And it’s good to have a rest after reading for a long time. Then, we can do eye exercises. And we can also play sport outdoors. All these ways are useful.
Many different kinds of food are good for our eyes. Eating them is also important. Vegetables and fruit are good for our eyes, such as carrots and blueberries(蓝莓). We should eat them more often.
The eyes are the window of the mind. We should protect them not only on World Sight Day but also every day. Let’s start from now on!
30．World Sight Day is a day for us to protect ______. ( )
A．ears B．eyes C．children
31．There are ______ ways for us to protect the eyes in the passage. ( )
A．3 B．4 C．5
32．Among the pictures, ______ isn’t the right way to protect our eyes. ( )
A． B． C．
33．From this passage, which one is right ( )
A．We don’t need to protect our eyes if we have good eyesight.
B．We just need to protect our eyes on World Sight Day.
C．We should protect our eyes every day.
阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。
Thomas Edison is a great inventor. He is an American. He likes inventing things very much. One day, he is standing in front of a strange machine. He is singing to it, “Mary has a little lamb(羔羊).” The machine sings the same song. At that time, he has a good idea. Then he begins to try to invent a phonograph(留声机). He wants to help people record(记录) their own sounds. Finally, he really invents a machine to record sounds. It’s really useful in people’s lives.
34．Where is Thomas Edison from ( )
A．He is from China. B．He is from America. C．He is from Australia.
35．What does Edison like doing ( )
A．He likes drawing pictures. B．He likes reading books. C．He likes inventing things.
36．What can the strange machine do ( )
A．It can clean the house. B．It can take a photo. C．It can sing the song like Edison does.
37．Does Edison finally invent a phonograph ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The Spring Festival was on 9th February this year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we had a big dinner. After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were! So we took some photos. After that we went home happily. At twelve o’clock, we cheered to welcome New Year and wished each other good luck. During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.
38．The Spring Festival was on _______ this year. ( )
A．17th February B．7th January C．9th February
39．_______ were colourful and beautiful. ( )
A．Fireworks B．My clothes C．Flowers
40．During the Spring Festival, I got lots of _______. ( )
A．fireworks B．red packets C．luck
阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。
In the UK, when people feel ill, they usually go to see the doctor near their houses. The doctor usually asks about their symptoms and gives them some medicine. But when they only have a cold, they don’t go to see the doctor. They usually go to the drugstore(药店) to buy some medicine. But when they are badly ill, the doctor will go to their houses. In an emergency(紧急情况), people can call 999 for an ambulance. The ambulance can take them to the hospital very soon.
41．In the UK, when people are ill, they usually ______. ( )
A．go to see the doctor near their homes B．go to the drugstore C．ask doctors to come to their houses
42．When people have a cold, they usually ______. ( )
A．go to see a doctor B．buy some medicine by themselves C．don’t do anything
43．What does the word “ambulance” mean ( )
A．担架 B．报警 C．救护车
44．In the UK, people can call ______ for an ambulance. ( )
A．120 B．999 C．119
阅读故事, 选择最佳的选项。
Mr White goes to a dinner party. He wears old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don’t ask him to sit at the table. Mr White goes home and puts on his nice clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat. Mr White takes off his clothes, puts them next to the food and says, “Eat, clothes!” The other people ask, “What are you doing ” He answers, “I’m asking my clothes to eat food. When I wear my old clothes, you don’t look at me. You don’t ask me to sit down. Now I’m in these clothes. And you give me very good food. Now I know. You give the food to my clothes, not to me!”
45．The people at the party don’t look at Mr White, because ______. ( )
A．he is old B．he doesn’t come by car C．he wears his old clothes
46．Mr White goes home to ______. ( )
A．wear his old clothes B．take off his nice clothes C．wear his nice clothes
47．Mr White goes back to the party. People stand up and smile at him, because ______. ( )
A．he wears his old clothes B．he wears his nice clothes C．he has a good car
48．Mr White says the good food is ______. ( )
A．for his nice clothes B．for the people C．for his old clothes
49．Mr White is not happy because the people in the room are ______. ( )
A．disrespectful(不尊重的) B．not kind to everyone C．both A and B
阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。
One Saturday, Sue and Aunt Sally want to enjoy the scenery in the raft(橡皮艇) on the lake. Before getting on the raft, Aunt Sally gives Sue a helmet(头盔) and a life jacket(救生衣). Aunt Sally says, “Sitting in the raft on the lake is dangerous(危险的), so we should be careful.” “But I think they’re ugly and the helmet is a little heavy,” says Sue. “Do I really need them ” After thinking for a few minutes, Sue puts them on too. When they are rowing on the lake, Sue wants to get a bottle of water from her bag. But her feet are caught(被缠住) in the ropes of the raft. Then Sue falls down. Aunt Sally helps Sue sit safely and says, “Well. I think the answer is yes. You do need them.” Sue looks at her feet and the water, and she says, “All right. I think you’re right.”
50．Why does Aunt Sally want Sue to wear the helmet and the life jacket ( )
A．Because she knows Sue will fall down.
B．Because she thinks they look cool.
C．Because she wants Sue to be safe.
51．Why doesn’t Sue want to put on the helmet ( )
A．Because she thinks it’s a little heavy.
B．Because she is not afraid of water.
C．Because she wants to swim in the lake.
52．Why does Sue fall down ( )
A．Because she is wearing the life jacket.
B．Because she is caught by the raft’s ropes.
C．Because she can’t see things with the helmet.
53．What can we learn from the story ( )
A．We shouldn’t drink water in the raft.
B．We should wear the helmet or the life jacket in the raft.
C．We should wear the helmet and the life jacket in the raft.
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是西蒙写给本的电子邮件，描述了本来北京后的活动。
1．句意：西蒙的爸爸为什么在西蒙的卧室里放床？A因为房间里没有床。B因为本要和西蒙待在一起。C因为西蒙不喜欢他的旧床。根据“ We are going to see you in three weeks. I’m very happy you will stay with us in Beijing. My dad is going to put another bed in my bedroom.”可知本要和西蒙住在一起，西蒙的爸爸在房间里又放了一张床，故选B。
2．句意：本将在北京做什么？①参观长城②参观博物馆③读关于美国的书④爬山⑤去公园⑥享用美味的食物，根据“We will ride bikes in the park. We will also climb the Great Wall, visit museums and enjoy yummy food.”可知本将在北京在公园骑自行车，爬长城，参观博物馆和享用美食，①②⑤⑥符合题意，故选B。
3．句意：本将在北京待多久？A一周，B三天，C一个月。根据“You will have a wonderful week in Beijing.”可知本将在北京待一周，故选A。
4．句意：本来北京需要带什么？A一个礼物，BT恤衫和短裤，C自行车，根据“It is hot in Beijing in August. Please bring some T-shirts and shorts.”可知本应该带T恤衫和短裤，故选B。
5．句意：哪个是不正确的？A本来自美国。B西蒙的卧室放两张床足够大。C西蒙在八月写电子邮件。根据“We are going to see you in three weeks. It is hot in Beijing in August.”可知西蒙在三周后将见到本，西蒙八月份将在北京待一周，不应该是八月底写电子邮件，C错误，故选C。
6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了聊天机器人。
6．句意：你对迈克了解多少？A迈克有2个小孩。B迈克有一个兄弟蒂姆。C在迈克的家里有三个小孩。根据“Mike's mom has 4 kids. The three are Jack, Lucy and Tim.”可知迈克家有四个小孩，有一个兄弟叫蒂姆。故选B。
7．句意：这篇文章中关于B的哪一项是正确的？A它是一个小孩。B它是一个人。C它是一个聊天机器人。根据“But B is a chatbot( 聊天机器人 ). It is ChatGPT.”可知它是一个聊天机器人，故选C。
8．句意：根据这篇文章，ChatGPT能做什么？A它会走。B它会跳舞。C它会写报告。根据“It can do a lot of things. It knows a lot. It can answer questions. It can write reports. It can take exams(考试). It can be an AI teacher.”可知它会回答问题、写报告、考试和当人工智能老师，故选C。
9．句意：作者如何看待ChatGPT？A它不好。B它会做任何事情。C它能帮助人，但它有一个问题。根据“But it has a problem( 问题). It can't think like people. I think ChatGPT is a great invention because it can help us in many ways.”可知作者认为它很有用，但是它有一个问题，故选C。
10．句意：文章来自哪里？A报纸。B字典。C故事书。根据标题可知文章来自报纸，故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了好的饮食习惯对身体的重要性。
11．句意：__________吃甜食和冰激凌是好的。A饭后，B餐前，C当我们饿的时候。根据“Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal.”可知在饭后吃甜食和冰激凌是好的，故选A。
12．句意：每天吃饭________对我们的身体好。A早早地，B按时，C任何时候。根据“It’s important for us to eat our meal at regular (规律的)time each day.”可知每天按时吃饭对我们有好处，故选B。
13．句意：在旧时，当一个人不说真话的时候，他不能________。A喝奶或茶，B吃面包，C容易吞下干面包。根据“When the man can not swallow(吞咽)the bread, he is not telling the truth. Because a man is worrying about something and he has difficulty in swallowing anything dry.”可知以前当一个人不说实话时，他很难吞下任何干的东西。故选C。
14．句意：他们感到__________时候，人们不想吃东西。A开心的，B健康的，C担忧的。根据“When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat.”可知当人们感到担忧时会不想吃，故选C。
15．句意：从这篇文章我们可以推断出_________。A好的饮食习惯使我们快乐；B当我们感到快乐时，我们通常食欲很好；C我们喜欢吃什么就可以吃什么。根据“Good eating habits are very important for a good health and a strong body.”可知良好的饮食习惯让我们身体健康，所以也会让我们快乐。故选A。
16．C 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了手机的利弊。
16．句意：我们可以用手机做什么？A我们可以拍照。B我们可以买东西。C选项A和B。根据“We can buy things with them. We can take lots of beautiful pictures with them, too.”可知我们可以用它们购买物品和拍照片，故选C。
17．句意：为什么孩子们喜欢拥有手机。A他们想玩手机。B他们想得癌症。C他们想在任何时间、任何地点与朋友交谈。根据“They like to have a mobile phone, so they can talk with friends at any time and any place.”可知他们喜欢拥有手机，是因为他们可以随时随地与朋友交谈。故选C。
18．句意：为什么手机对人的身体有害？A它们使人的视力变差。B人们总是想和他们一起玩。C它们可能会导致某种癌症。根据“A study says that the radiation of mobile phones can have a chance of getting some kinds of cancer. ”可知因为手机辐射可能会增加某些癌症的患病几率，故选C。
19．句意：我们如何保护自己免受手机的伤害？A我们在打电话时可以使用耳机。B我们不使用电话打电话。C我们可以戴上手套。根据“One way is to use a headset. Or people can make short phone calls.”可知我们用手机通话时可以使用耳机，故选A。
20．句意：从这篇文章中，我们可以知道___________。A手机对我们不利，B手机很有用但也对人们的健康有害，C手机对孩子有好处。根据“The mobile phone is a useful invention. It helps us in our daily lives.”“Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation (辐射). The radiation may be bad for people’s health. ”可知手机在我们的日常生活中帮助我们，但同时对健康也有坏处。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C
【导语】本文讲了后裔和嫦娥的故事。
21．句意：后裔是一名_______。A农民，B弓箭手，C神，根据“A great archer(弓箭手) named Hou Yi has a very beautiful wife.”，可知后裔是一名弓箭手，故选B。
22．句意：嫦娥_______。A漂亮且年轻，B友善且高兴，C漂亮且友善，根据“A great archer(弓箭手) named Hou Yi has a very beautiful wife. Her name is Chang’e. They’re kind and they often help the poor.”，可知嫦娥漂亮且友善，故选C。
23．句意：神奇的药可以_______。A让人们永生，B让人们死，C让人们快乐地跳舞，根据“One day, an immortal(神仙) gives Hou Yi some magic medicine. If he takes it, he can become an immortal and live forever.”，可知神奇的药可以让人们永生，故选A。
24．句意：嫦娥为什么吃这种神奇的药？A因为她想离开后裔。B因为她想在月球上生活。C因为她不想把它给坏人。根据“A bad man comes to his house. He wants Chang’e to give him the magic medicine. Chang’e has to take the medicine quickly.”，可知因为嫦娥不想把它给坏人，故选C。
25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．B
【导语】本文讲了智慧城市。
25．句意：跑道没有记录我们的______。A心率，B卡路里，C未来，根据“The lane records (记录) all our sport data (数据), such as our heartbeat (心跳), calories (卡路里) and how far we run.”，可知跑道没有记录我们的未来，故选C。
26．句意：“_______”是文章的最好的标题。A智慧城市的一天，B智慧城市改变我们的生活，C在学校的一天，根据“What does a day look like in a smart city ”，可知A项是文章最好的标题，故选A。
27．句意：在学校，学生们用智能板做_______。A相同的练习，B不同的练习，C全部的问题，根据“At school, we use a smart pad to do different exercises.”，可知在学校，学生们用智能板做不同的练习，故选B。
28．句意：自动驾驶出租车意味着_______。A能自动驾驶，B能长时间开车，C需要一个司机来开车，根据短文语境，可知A项符合句意，故选A。
29．句意：在早上，______开始告诉我们有关信息。A电话，B时钟，C智能板，根据“I get up early in the morning. The clock starts to tell me about the news, the weather and something I need to do today.”，可知早上，时钟告诉我们有关信息，故选B。
30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界视力日和保护眼睛的方法。
30．句意：世界视力日是我们保护___的一天。A耳朵，B眼睛，C孩子们。根据“It’s a day to tell people to protect(保护) eyes.”可知它是告诉人们保护眼睛的一天，故选B。
31．句意：在这篇文章中，有___我们保护眼睛的方式。A 3，B4，C5。根据“ When you are reading a book, don’t get too close. And it’s good to have a rest after reading for a long time. Then, we can do eye exercises. And we can also play sport outdoors. Many different kinds of food are good for our eyes. Eating them is also important. ”可知保护眼睛的方法有读书时不要太近，阅读很长时间后要好好休息，做眼保健操，户外运动，吃对眼睛有好处的食物，一共是5种方法，故选C。
32．句意：在这些图片中，___不是保护眼睛的正确的方法。根据“When you are reading a book, don’t get too close.”可知读书的时候，不要离书太近，A选项的做法是错误的，故选A。
33．句意：从这篇文章中，哪个是正确的？A如果我们有好的视力不需要保护眼睛。B我们仅仅需要在世界视力日保护眼睛。C我们需要每天保护眼睛。根据“We should protect them not only on World Sight Day but also every day. Let’s start from now on!”可知我们不仅仅在世界视力日保护眼睛而是应该每天保护眼睛，C正确，故选C。
34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文介绍了爱迪生发明留声机的故事。
34．句意：托马斯爱迪生来自哪里？A他来自中国，B他来自美国，C他来自澳大利亚。根据“He is an American.”，可知他来自美国，故选B。
35．句意：爱迪生喜欢做什么？A他喜欢画画，B他喜欢读书，C他喜欢发明事物。根据“He likes inventing things very much.”，可知他喜欢发明事物，故选C。
36．句意：奇怪的设备可以做什么？A它可以使屋子干净，B它可以拍照，C它可以像爱迪生一样唱歌。根据“The machine sings the same song.”，可知可以像爱迪生一样唱歌，故选C。
37．句意：爱迪生最后发明了留声机了吗？A是的，他发明了，B不，他没有，C我们不知道。根据“Finally, he really invents a machine to record sounds.”，可知他发明了留声机，故选A。
38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文讲了春节。
38．句意：春节今年在_______。A2月17日，B1月7日，C2月9日，根据“The Spring Festival was on 9th February this year.”，可知春节今年在2月9日，故选C。
39．句意：______是彩色和漂亮的。A烟花，B我的衣服，C花，根据“After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were!”，可知烟花是彩色和漂亮的，故选A。
40．句意：在春节期间，我有很多_______。A烟花，B红包，C运气，根据“During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets.”，可知在春节期间，我有很多红包，故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人生病后的处理方法。
41．句意：在英国，当人们生病了，他们通常_____。A去他们家附近看医生；B去药店；C请医生到他们家里。根据“In the UK, when people feel ill, they usually go to see the doctor near their houses.”，可知在英国，当人们生病了，他们通常去他们家附近看医生，故选A。
42．句意：当人们感冒了，他们通常_____。A去看医生；B自己去买一些药；C不做任何处理。根据“But when they only have a cold, they don’t go to see the doctor. They usually go to the drugstore(药店) to buy some medicine.”，可知当人们感冒了，他们通常去药店买一些药，故选B。
43．句意：单词“ambulance”的意思是什么？根据“The ambulance can take them to the hospital very soon.”，ambulance可以很快带他们去医院，可知是救护车，故选C。
44．句意：在英国，人们可以拨打_____叫救护车。根据“In an emergency(紧急情况), people can call 999 for an ambulance.”，可知人们可以拨打999叫救护车，故选B。
45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C
【导语】本文讲了怀特先生穿旧衣服和好衣服分别去晚宴所受待遇不同。
45．题干句意：派对上的人不看怀特先生，因为______。A他老了，B他不开车来，C他穿着旧衣服。根据“When I wear my old clothes, you don’t look at me. ”可知是穿着旧衣服，故选C。
46．题干句意：怀特先生回家______。A穿上他的旧衣服，B脱掉他的好衣服，C穿上他的好衣服。根据“Mr White goes home and puts on his nice clothes.”可知是穿上好衣服，故选C。
47．题干句意：怀特先生回到了派对上。人们站起来对他微笑，因为______。A他穿着他的旧衣服，B他穿着他的好衣服，C他有一辆好车。根据“Mr White goes home and puts on his nice clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him.”可知是穿着好衣服，故选B。
48．题干句意：怀特先生说，好吃的食物是______。A为了他的好衣服，B为了人们，C为了他的旧衣服。根据“Now I know. You give the food to my clothes, not to me!”可知是为了他的好衣服，故选A。
49．题干句意：怀特先生不高兴，因为房间里的人都______。A不尊重的，B不是对每个人友善，CA和B。根据文章内容可知AB都是，故选C。
50．C 51．A 52．B 53．C
【导语】本文是有关苏和莎莉阿姨在湖上划橡皮艇而发生的事情的叙述。
50．句意：为什么莎莉阿姨要苏戴头盔并穿救生衣？A因为她知道苏将摔倒，B因为她认为这样很酷，C因为她希望苏安全。根据文中句子“Sitting in the raft on the lake is dangerous(危险的), so we should be careful.”可知阿姨希望大家安全，故选C。
51．句意：为什么苏不愿意戴头盔？A因为她觉得头盔有点重，B因为她觉得她不怕水，C因为她想在湖里游泳。根据文中句子“But I think they’re ugly and the helmet is a little heavy.”可知苏觉得头盔有点重，故选A。
52．句意：为什么苏摔倒了？A因为她穿了救生衣，B因为她被橡皮艇的绳子缠住了，C因为戴了头盔看不见东西。根据文中句子“But her feet are caught(被缠住)in the ropes of the raft. Then Sue falls down.”可知是被绳子缠住了，故选B。
53．句意：从故事中我们可以学到什么？A我们不能在橡皮艇上喝水，B在橡皮艇上我们应该戴头盔或穿救生衣，C我们在橡皮艇上应该戴头盔并穿救生衣。综合全文可知我们应该戴头盔并且穿救生衣，故选C。
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专题03 阅读理解-2023-2024学年 沪教牛津版五年级英语下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）
根据邮件内容，选择正确的答案。
To: Ben
Subject: Welcome to Beijing!
Dear Ben, How are you We are going to see you in three weeks. I’m very happy you will stay with us in Beijing. My dad is going to put another bed in my bedroom. My bedroom is big and bright. You’ll like it. My dad often reads books about the US. He is going to ask you some questions about your country. And we have a new bike for you. We will ride bikes in the park. We will also climb the Great Wall, visit museums and enjoy yummy food. You will have a wonderful week in Beijing. It is hot in Beijing in August. Please bring some T-shirts and shorts. See you soon! Yours, Simon
1．Why will Simon’s dad put a bed in Simon’s bedroom ( )
A．Because there isn’t a bed in the room.
B．Because Ben is going to stay with them.
C．Because Simon doesn’t like his old bed.
2．What will Ben do in Beijing ( )
①visit the Great Wall ②visit museums ③read books about the US
④climb mountains ⑤go to the park ⑥enjoy yummy food
A．①③④⑥ B．①②⑤⑥ C．①②④⑥
3．How long will Ben stay in Beijing ( )
A．A week. B．Three weeks. C．A month.
4．What should Ben bring to Beijing ( )
A．A present. B．T-shirts and shorts. C．A bike.
5．Which one is NOT true ( )
A．Ben comes from the US.
B．Simon’s bedroom is big enough for two beds.
C．Simon writes the email at the end of August.
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
B: Sure. The fourth kid's name is Mike. A: Let me ask you a question. Mike's mom has 4 kids. The three are Jack, Lucy and Tim. What is the name of the fourth kid
You may think this is a talk between two people. But B is a chatbot(聊天机器人). It is ChatGPT. It can do a lot of things. It knows a lot. It can answer questions. It can write reports. It can take exams(考试). It can be an AI teacher. But it has a problem(问题). It can't think like people. I think ChatGPT is a great invention because it can help us in many ways. But we can't rely on(依赖) it too much.
6．What do you know about Mike ( )
A．Mike has 2 kids. B．Mike has a brother Tim.
C．There are 3 children in Mike's family.
7．Which one is true about B in the passage ( )
A．It's a child. B．It's a person. C．It's a chatbot.
8．What can ChatGPT do according to the passage ( )
A．It can walk. B．It can dance. C．It can write reports.
9．What does the writer think of ChatGPT ( )
A．It is not good. B．It can do everything. C．It is helpful, but it has a problem.
10．Where is the article(文章) from ( )
A．Newspaper. B．Dictionary. C．Storybook.
阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Good eating habits are very important for a good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice-cream better than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (胃口). It’s important for us to eat our meal at regular (规律的)time each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges (法官) often give some dry bread to a man. When the man can not swallow (吞咽) the bread, he is not telling the truth. Because a man is worrying about something and he has difficulty in swallowing anything dry.
11．It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream _______. ( )
A．after a meal
B．before a meal
C．when we are hungry
12．It is good for us to have our meal _______ every day. ( )
A．early
B．at regular time
C．at any time
13．In the old days, when a man doesn’t tell the truth, he cannot _______. ( )
A．drink milk or tea
B．eat bread
C．swallow dry bread easily
14．People do not want to eat when they feel _______. ( )
A．happy
B．well
C．worried
15．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _______. ( )
A．good eating habits make us happy
B．when we feel happy, we usually have good appetite
C．we can eat as we like
阅读下列短文, 从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
The mobile phone is a useful invention. It helps us in our daily lives. We can talk with friends with phones. We can buy things with them. We can take lots of beautiful pictures with them, too. Many children think that mobile phones are cool. They like to have a mobile phone, so they can talk with friends at any time and any place. However, most of the children do not think about (考虑) the health problems of using mobile phones. Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation (辐射). The radiation may be bad for people’s health. A study says that the radiation of mobile phones can have a chance of getting some kinds of cancer (癌症). But other scientists say that they don’t find any links (关联) between mobile phones and cancers. Scientists say that people can protect themselves from mobile phone radiation. One way is to use a headset (耳机). Or people can make short phone calls.
16．What can we do with mobile phones ( )
A．We can take photos.
B．We can buy things.
C．Both A and B．
17．Why do the children like to have a mobile phone ( )
A．They want to play with mobile phones.
B．They want to have a cancer.
C．They want to talk with their friends at any time and any place.
18．Why are mobile phones bad for people ( )
A．They make people have bad eye sights.
B．People want to play with them all the time.
C．They may cause some kinds of cancer.
19．How can we protect ourselves from mobile phones ( )
A．We can use a headset when we talk on phones.
B．We don’t use phones to make calls.
C．We can put on gloves.
20．From the passage, we can learn that ____. ( )
A．mobile phones are bad for us
B．mobile phones are useful but also are harm to people’s health
C．mobile phones are good for children
阅读故事，选择最佳的选项。
A great archer(弓箭手) named Hou Yi has a very beautiful wife. Her name is Chang’e. They’re kind and they often help the poor. One day, an immortal(神仙) gives Hou Yi some magic medicine. If he takes it, he can become an immortal and live forever. But the medicine is only for one person. Hou Yi doesn’t want to leave Chang’e, so he asks Chang’e to keep(存放) it for him. On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month(农历月), Hou Yi goes out. A bad man comes to his house. He wants Chang’e to give him the magic medicine. Chang’e has to take the medicine quickly. Soon, she flies to the moon and becomes an immortal.
21．Hou Yi is a(n) ______. ( )
A．farmer B．archer C．immortal
22．Chang’e is ______. ( )
A．beautiful and young B．kind and happy C．beautiful and kind
23．The magic medicine can ______. ( )
A．make people live forever B．make people die C．make people dance happily
24．Why does Chang’e take the magic medicine ( )
A．Because she wants to leave Hou Yi.
B．Because she wants to live on the moon.
C．Because she doesn’t want to give it to the bad man.
阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
What does a day look like in a smart city I want to share my life with you. It’s smarter than you think.
I get up early in the morning. The clock starts to tell me about the news, the weather and something I need to do today. A self-driving taxi sends me to school. It only takes me about 5 minutes to go to school. At school, we use a smart pad to do different exercises. After school, Dad takes me to a park. Before getting to the park, Dad checks the online map to find a free parking place. In the park, we run on a smart lane (跑道). The lane records (记录) all our sport data (数据), such as our heartbeat (心跳), calories (卡路里) and how far we run.
25．The lane doesn’t record our _________. ( )
A．heartbeat B．calories C．future
26．“_________” is the best title of the article. ( )
A．A day in a smart city B．Smart city changes our life C．A day at school
27．At school, students use pad to do _________. ( )
A．the same exercises B．different exercises C．all questions
28．A self-driving taxi means that the taxi _________. ( )
A．can drive by itself B．can drive for a long time C．need a driver to drive
29．In the morning, _________ starts to tell me about information (信息). ( )
A．the phone B．the clock C．the pad
阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。
World Sight Day(世界视觉日) is on the second Thursday of October every year. It’s a day to tell people to protect(保护) eyes. Today, more and more students have poor eyesight(视力). It’s time for us to protect our eyes.
Using the eyes right is important. When you are reading a book, don’t get too close. And it’s good to have a rest after reading for a long time. Then, we can do eye exercises. And we can also play sport outdoors. All these ways are useful.
Many different kinds of food are good for our eyes. Eating them is also important. Vegetables and fruit are good for our eyes, such as carrots and blueberries(蓝莓). We should eat them more often.
The eyes are the window of the mind. We should protect them not only on World Sight Day but also every day. Let’s start from now on!
30．World Sight Day is a day for us to protect ______. ( )
A．ears B．eyes C．children
31．There are ______ ways for us to protect the eyes in the passage. ( )
A．3 B．4 C．5
32．Among the pictures, ______ isn’t the right way to protect our eyes. ( )
A． B． C．
33．From this passage, which one is right ( )
A．We don’t need to protect our eyes if we have good eyesight.
B．We just need to protect our eyes on World Sight Day.
C．We should protect our eyes every day.
阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。
Thomas Edison is a great inventor. He is an American. He likes inventing things very much. One day, he is standing in front of a strange machine. He is singing to it, “Mary has a little lamb(羔羊).” The machine sings the same song. At that time, he has a good idea. Then he begins to try to invent a phonograph(留声机). He wants to help people record(记录) their own sounds. Finally, he really invents a machine to record sounds. It’s really useful in people’s lives.
34．Where is Thomas Edison from ( )
A．He is from China. B．He is from America. C．He is from Australia.
35．What does Edison like doing ( )
A．He likes drawing pictures. B．He likes reading books. C．He likes inventing things.
36．What can the strange machine do ( )
A．It can clean the house. B．It can take a photo. C．It can sing the song like Edison does.
37．Does Edison finally invent a phonograph ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The Spring Festival was on 9th February this year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we had a big dinner. After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were! So we took some photos. After that we went home happily. At twelve o’clock, we cheered to welcome New Year and wished each other good luck. During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.
38．The Spring Festival was on _______ this year. ( )
A．17th February B．7th January C．9th February
39．_______ were colourful and beautiful. ( )
A．Fireworks B．My clothes C．Flowers
40．During the Spring Festival, I got lots of _______. ( )
A．fireworks B．red packets C．luck
阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。
In the UK, when people feel ill, they usually go to see the doctor near their houses. The doctor usually asks about their symptoms and gives them some medicine. But when they only have a cold, they don’t go to see the doctor. They usually go to the drugstore(药店) to buy some medicine. But when they are badly ill, the doctor will go to their houses. In an emergency(紧急情况), people can call 999 for an ambulance. The ambulance can take them to the hospital very soon.
41．In the UK, when people are ill, they usually ______. ( )
A．go to see the doctor near their homes B．go to the drugstore C．ask doctors to come to their houses
42．When people have a cold, they usually ______. ( )
A．go to see a doctor B．buy some medicine by themselves C．don’t do anything
43．What does the word “ambulance” mean ( )
A．担架 B．报警 C．救护车
44．In the UK, people can call ______ for an ambulance. ( )
A．120 B．999 C．119
阅读故事, 选择最佳的选项。
Mr White goes to a dinner party. He wears old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don’t ask him to sit at the table. Mr White goes home and puts on his nice clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat. Mr White takes off his clothes, puts them next to the food and says, “Eat, clothes!” The other people ask, “What are you doing ” He answers, “I’m asking my clothes to eat food. When I wear my old clothes, you don’t look at me. You don’t ask me to sit down. Now I’m in these clothes. And you give me very good food. Now I know. You give the food to my clothes, not to me!”
45．The people at the party don’t look at Mr White, because ______. ( )
A．he is old B．he doesn’t come by car C．he wears his old clothes
46．Mr White goes home to ______. ( )
A．wear his old clothes B．take off his nice clothes C．wear his nice clothes
47．Mr White goes back to the party. People stand up and smile at him, because ______. ( )
A．he wears his old clothes B．he wears his nice clothes C．he has a good car
48．Mr White says the good food is ______. ( )
A．for his nice clothes B．for the people C．for his old clothes
49．Mr White is not happy because the people in the room are ______. ( )
A．disrespectful(不尊重的) B．not kind to everyone C．both A and B
阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。
One Saturday, Sue and Aunt Sally want to enjoy the scenery in the raft(橡皮艇) on the lake. Before getting on the raft, Aunt Sally gives Sue a helmet(头盔) and a life jacket(救生衣). Aunt Sally says, “Sitting in the raft on the lake is dangerous(危险的), so we should be careful.” “But I think they’re ugly and the helmet is a little heavy,” says Sue. “Do I really need them ” After thinking for a few minutes, Sue puts them on too. When they are rowing on the lake, Sue wants to get a bottle of water from her bag. But her feet are caught(被缠住) in the ropes of the raft. Then Sue falls down. Aunt Sally helps Sue sit safely and says, “Well. I think the answer is yes. You do need them.” Sue looks at her feet and the water, and she says, “All right. I think you’re right.”
50．Why does Aunt Sally want Sue to wear the helmet and the life jacket ( )
A．Because she knows Sue will fall down.
B．Because she thinks they look cool.
C．Because she wants Sue to be safe.
51．Why doesn’t Sue want to put on the helmet ( )
A．Because she thinks it’s a little heavy.
B．Because she is not afraid of water.
C．Because she wants to swim in the lake.
52．Why does Sue fall down ( )
A．Because she is wearing the life jacket.
B．Because she is caught by the raft’s ropes.
C．Because she can’t see things with the helmet.
53．What can we learn from the story ( )
A．We shouldn’t drink water in the raft.
B．We should wear the helmet or the life jacket in the raft.
C．We should wear the helmet and the life jacket in the raft.
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是西蒙写给本的电子邮件，描述了本来北京后的活动。
1．句意：西蒙的爸爸为什么在西蒙的卧室里放床？A因为房间里没有床。B因为本要和西蒙待在一起。C因为西蒙不喜欢他的旧床。根据“ We are going to see you in three weeks. I’m very happy you will stay with us in Beijing. My dad is going to put another bed in my bedroom.”可知本要和西蒙住在一起，西蒙的爸爸在房间里又放了一张床，故选B。
2．句意：本将在北京做什么？①参观长城②参观博物馆③读关于美国的书④爬山⑤去公园⑥享用美味的食物，根据“We will ride bikes in the park. We will also climb the Great Wall, visit museums and enjoy yummy food.”可知本将在北京在公园骑自行车，爬长城，参观博物馆和享用美食，①②⑤⑥符合题意，故选B。
3．句意：本将在北京待多久？A一周，B三天，C一个月。根据“You will have a wonderful week in Beijing.”可知本将在北京待一周，故选A。
4．句意：本来北京需要带什么？A一个礼物，BT恤衫和短裤，C自行车，根据“It is hot in Beijing in August. Please bring some T-shirts and shorts.”可知本应该带T恤衫和短裤，故选B。
5．句意：哪个是不正确的？A本来自美国。B西蒙的卧室放两张床足够大。C西蒙在八月写电子邮件。根据“We are going to see you in three weeks. It is hot in Beijing in August.”可知西蒙在三周后将见到本，西蒙八月份将在北京待一周，不应该是八月底写电子邮件，C错误，故选C。
6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了聊天机器人。
6．句意：你对迈克了解多少？A迈克有2个小孩。B迈克有一个兄弟蒂姆。C在迈克的家里有三个小孩。根据“Mike's mom has 4 kids. The three are Jack, Lucy and Tim.”可知迈克家有四个小孩，有一个兄弟叫蒂姆。故选B。
7．句意：这篇文章中关于B的哪一项是正确的？A它是一个小孩。B它是一个人。C它是一个聊天机器人。根据“But B is a chatbot( 聊天机器人 ). It is ChatGPT.”可知它是一个聊天机器人，故选C。
8．句意：根据这篇文章，ChatGPT能做什么？A它会走。B它会跳舞。C它会写报告。根据“It can do a lot of things. It knows a lot. It can answer questions. It can write reports. It can take exams(考试). It can be an AI teacher.”可知它会回答问题、写报告、考试和当人工智能老师，故选C。
9．句意：作者如何看待ChatGPT？A它不好。B它会做任何事情。C它能帮助人，但它有一个问题。根据“But it has a problem( 问题). It can't think like people. I think ChatGPT is a great invention because it can help us in many ways.”可知作者认为它很有用，但是它有一个问题，故选C。
10．句意：文章来自哪里？A报纸。B字典。C故事书。根据标题可知文章来自报纸，故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了好的饮食习惯对身体的重要性。
11．句意：__________吃甜食和冰激凌是好的。A饭后，B餐前，C当我们饿的时候。根据“Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal.”可知在饭后吃甜食和冰激凌是好的，故选A。
12．句意：每天吃饭________对我们的身体好。A早早地，B按时，C任何时候。根据“It’s important for us to eat our meal at regular (规律的)time each day.”可知每天按时吃饭对我们有好处，故选B。
13．句意：在旧时，当一个人不说真话的时候，他不能________。A喝奶或茶，B吃面包，C容易吞下干面包。根据“When the man can not swallow(吞咽)the bread, he is not telling the truth. Because a man is worrying about something and he has difficulty in swallowing anything dry.”可知以前当一个人不说实话时，他很难吞下任何干的东西。故选C。
14．句意：他们感到__________时候，人们不想吃东西。A开心的，B健康的，C担忧的。根据“When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat.”可知当人们感到担忧时会不想吃，故选C。
15．句意：从这篇文章我们可以推断出_________。A好的饮食习惯使我们快乐；B当我们感到快乐时，我们通常食欲很好；C我们喜欢吃什么就可以吃什么。根据“Good eating habits are very important for a good health and a strong body.”可知良好的饮食习惯让我们身体健康，所以也会让我们快乐。故选A。
16．C 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了手机的利弊。
16．句意：我们可以用手机做什么？A我们可以拍照。B我们可以买东西。C选项A和B。根据“We can buy things with them. We can take lots of beautiful pictures with them, too.”可知我们可以用它们购买物品和拍照片，故选C。
17．句意：为什么孩子们喜欢拥有手机。A他们想玩手机。B他们想得癌症。C他们想在任何时间、任何地点与朋友交谈。根据“They like to have a mobile phone, so they can talk with friends at any time and any place.”可知他们喜欢拥有手机，是因为他们可以随时随地与朋友交谈。故选C。
18．句意：为什么手机对人的身体有害？A它们使人的视力变差。B人们总是想和他们一起玩。C它们可能会导致某种癌症。根据“A study says that the radiation of mobile phones can have a chance of getting some kinds of cancer. ”可知因为手机辐射可能会增加某些癌症的患病几率，故选C。
19．句意：我们如何保护自己免受手机的伤害？A我们在打电话时可以使用耳机。B我们不使用电话打电话。C我们可以戴上手套。根据“One way is to use a headset. Or people can make short phone calls.”可知我们用手机通话时可以使用耳机，故选A。
20．句意：从这篇文章中，我们可以知道___________。A手机对我们不利，B手机很有用但也对人们的健康有害，C手机对孩子有好处。根据“The mobile phone is a useful invention. It helps us in our daily lives.”“Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation (辐射). The radiation may be bad for people’s health. ”可知手机在我们的日常生活中帮助我们，但同时对健康也有坏处。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C
【导语】本文讲了后裔和嫦娥的故事。
21．句意：后裔是一名_______。A农民，B弓箭手，C神，根据“A great archer(弓箭手) named Hou Yi has a very beautiful wife.”，可知后裔是一名弓箭手，故选B。
22．句意：嫦娥_______。A漂亮且年轻，B友善且高兴，C漂亮且友善，根据“A great archer(弓箭手) named Hou Yi has a very beautiful wife. Her name is Chang’e. They’re kind and they often help the poor.”，可知嫦娥漂亮且友善，故选C。
23．句意：神奇的药可以_______。A让人们永生，B让人们死，C让人们快乐地跳舞，根据“One day, an immortal(神仙) gives Hou Yi some magic medicine. If he takes it, he can become an immortal and live forever.”，可知神奇的药可以让人们永生，故选A。
24．句意：嫦娥为什么吃这种神奇的药？A因为她想离开后裔。B因为她想在月球上生活。C因为她不想把它给坏人。根据“A bad man comes to his house. He wants Chang’e to give him the magic medicine. Chang’e has to take the medicine quickly.”，可知因为嫦娥不想把它给坏人，故选C。
25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．B
【导语】本文讲了智慧城市。
25．句意：跑道没有记录我们的______。A心率，B卡路里，C未来，根据“The lane records (记录) all our sport data (数据), such as our heartbeat (心跳), calories (卡路里) and how far we run.”，可知跑道没有记录我们的未来，故选C。
26．句意：“_______”是文章的最好的标题。A智慧城市的一天，B智慧城市改变我们的生活，C在学校的一天，根据“What does a day look like in a smart city ”，可知A项是文章最好的标题，故选A。
27．句意：在学校，学生们用智能板做_______。A相同的练习，B不同的练习，C全部的问题，根据“At school, we use a smart pad to do different exercises.”，可知在学校，学生们用智能板做不同的练习，故选B。
28．句意：自动驾驶出租车意味着_______。A能自动驾驶，B能长时间开车，C需要一个司机来开车，根据短文语境，可知A项符合句意，故选A。
29．句意：在早上，______开始告诉我们有关信息。A电话，B时钟，C智能板，根据“I get up early in the morning. The clock starts to tell me about the news, the weather and something I need to do today.”，可知早上，时钟告诉我们有关信息，故选B。
30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界视力日和保护眼睛的方法。
30．句意：世界视力日是我们保护___的一天。A耳朵，B眼睛，C孩子们。根据“It’s a day to tell people to protect(保护) eyes.”可知它是告诉人们保护眼睛的一天，故选B。
31．句意：在这篇文章中，有___我们保护眼睛的方式。A 3，B4，C5。根据“ When you are reading a book, don’t get too close. And it’s good to have a rest after reading for a long time. Then, we can do eye exercises. And we can also play sport outdoors. Many different kinds of food are good for our eyes. Eating them is also important. ”可知保护眼睛的方法有读书时不要太近，阅读很长时间后要好好休息，做眼保健操，户外运动，吃对眼睛有好处的食物，一共是5种方法，故选C。
32．句意：在这些图片中，___不是保护眼睛的正确的方法。根据“When you are reading a book, don’t get too close.”可知读书的时候，不要离书太近，A选项的做法是错误的，故选A。
33．句意：从这篇文章中，哪个是正确的？A如果我们有好的视力不需要保护眼睛。B我们仅仅需要在世界视力日保护眼睛。C我们需要每天保护眼睛。根据“We should protect them not only on World Sight Day but also every day. Let’s start from now on!”可知我们不仅仅在世界视力日保护眼睛而是应该每天保护眼睛，C正确，故选C。
34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文介绍了爱迪生发明留声机的故事。
34．句意：托马斯爱迪生来自哪里？A他来自中国，B他来自美国，C他来自澳大利亚。根据“He is an American.”，可知他来自美国，故选B。
35．句意：爱迪生喜欢做什么？A他喜欢画画，B他喜欢读书，C他喜欢发明事物。根据“He likes inventing things very much.”，可知他喜欢发明事物，故选C。
36．句意：奇怪的设备可以做什么？A它可以使屋子干净，B它可以拍照，C它可以像爱迪生一样唱歌。根据“The machine sings the same song.”，可知可以像爱迪生一样唱歌，故选C。
37．句意：爱迪生最后发明了留声机了吗？A是的，他发明了，B不，他没有，C我们不知道。根据“Finally, he really invents a machine to record sounds.”，可知他发明了留声机，故选A。
38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文讲了春节。
38．句意：春节今年在_______。A2月17日，B1月7日，C2月9日，根据“The Spring Festival was on 9th February this year.”，可知春节今年在2月9日，故选C。
39．句意：______是彩色和漂亮的。A烟花，B我的衣服，C花，根据“After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were!”，可知烟花是彩色和漂亮的，故选A。
40．句意：在春节期间，我有很多_______。A烟花，B红包，C运气，根据“During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets.”，可知在春节期间，我有很多红包，故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人生病后的处理方法。
41．句意：在英国，当人们生病了，他们通常_____。A去他们家附近看医生；B去药店；C请医生到他们家里。根据“In the UK, when people feel ill, they usually go to see the doctor near their houses.”，可知在英国，当人们生病了，他们通常去他们家附近看医生，故选A。
42．句意：当人们感冒了，他们通常_____。A去看医生；B自己去买一些药；C不做任何处理。根据“But when they only have a cold, they don’t go to see the doctor. They usually go to the drugstore(药店) to buy some medicine.”，可知当人们感冒了，他们通常去药店买一些药，故选B。
43．句意：单词“ambulance”的意思是什么？根据“The ambulance can take them to the hospital very soon.”，ambulance可以很快带他们去医院，可知是救护车，故选C。
44．句意：在英国，人们可以拨打_____叫救护车。根据“In an emergency(紧急情况), people can call 999 for an ambulance.”，可知人们可以拨打999叫救护车，故选B。
45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C
【导语】本文讲了怀特先生穿旧衣服和好衣服分别去晚宴所受待遇不同。
45．题干句意：派对上的人不看怀特先生，因为______。A他老了，B他不开车来，C他穿着旧衣服。根据“When I wear my old clothes, you don’t look at me. ”可知是穿着旧衣服，故选C。
46．题干句意：怀特先生回家______。A穿上他的旧衣服，B脱掉他的好衣服，C穿上他的好衣服。根据“Mr White goes home and puts on his nice clothes.”可知是穿上好衣服，故选C。
47．题干句意：怀特先生回到了派对上。人们站起来对他微笑，因为______。A他穿着他的旧衣服，B他穿着他的好衣服，C他有一辆好车。根据“Mr White goes home and puts on his nice clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him.”可知是穿着好衣服，故选B。
48．题干句意：怀特先生说，好吃的食物是______。A为了他的好衣服，B为了人们，C为了他的旧衣服。根据“Now I know. You give the food to my clothes, not to me!”可知是为了他的好衣服，故选A。
49．题干句意：怀特先生不高兴，因为房间里的人都______。A不尊重的，B不是对每个人友善，CA和B。根据文章内容可知AB都是，故选C。
50．C 51．A 52．B 53．C
【导语】本文是有关苏和莎莉阿姨在湖上划橡皮艇而发生的事情的叙述。
50．句意：为什么莎莉阿姨要苏戴头盔并穿救生衣？A因为她知道苏将摔倒，B因为她认为这样很酷，C因为她希望苏安全。根据文中句子“Sitting in the raft on the lake is dangerous(危险的), so we should be careful.”可知阿姨希望大家安全，故选C。
51．句意：为什么苏不愿意戴头盔？A因为她觉得头盔有点重，B因为她觉得她不怕水，C因为她想在湖里游泳。根据文中句子“But I think they’re ugly and the helmet is a little heavy.”可知苏觉得头盔有点重，故选A。
52．句意：为什么苏摔倒了？A因为她穿了救生衣，B因为她被橡皮艇的绳子缠住了，C因为戴了头盔看不见东西。根据文中句子“But her feet are caught(被缠住)in the ropes of the raft. Then Sue falls down.”可知是被绳子缠住了，故选B。
53．句意：从故事中我们可以学到什么？A我们不能在橡皮艇上喝水，B在橡皮艇上我们应该戴头盔或穿救生衣，C我们在橡皮艇上应该戴头盔并穿救生衣。综合全文可知我们应该戴头盔并且穿救生衣，故选C。
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