专题05 补全短文-2023-2024学年沪教牛津版英语五年级下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）

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专题05 补全短文-2023-2024学年 沪教牛津版五年级英语下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）
补全短文。根据上下文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
A giant 1 (live) in a big garden. There are many beautiful 2 (flower) in it. Children want to 3 (play) there. But he thinks they are noisy, so he builds a tall wall around it. Miss Spring sees it and says angrily, “I won't come to 4 (you) garden again! ”The garden turns cold. Finally, the giant knocks down the wall. The children 5 (come) again. Miss Spring comes here too. The giant is happy.
选词填空。根据上下文，选择正确的选项补全短文。
15th March
I am going to visit the Happy Valley(欢乐谷) with my classmates 6 . In the morning, I will get up 7 . We will get there by bus at nine o’clock. We will have a lot of fun there. We can play the roller coaster(过山车) and 8 a boat. Water Park is my favourite place. We will enjoy ourselves there. 9 , we will take 10 before we go home.
How nice!
A．early
B．row
C．tomorrow
D．photos
E．Finally
选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式补全短文。
firecracker run away at the end of in the village be afraid of
I like the story of Nian. It is interesting. I think people 11 are clever and brave(勇敢的). At first they 12 Nian. Then they meet an old man. On the last day of the year, they start using red paper and lighting red 13 . Finally, Nian 14 . Nowadays, we still clean our houses, put on our red clothes and decorate(装饰) our doors and windows with red things 15 every year.
选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式补全短文。
no entry live in knock down come through have fun
A giant 16 a big house with a beautiful garden. The children always 17 in the garden. The giant doesn’t like the noise. So he builds a wall around the garden and writes “ 18 !” on the wall. But Miss Spring never comes again. Look! The children 19 a hole. And they bring Miss Spring to his garden. The garden becomes beautiful again. The giant is so happy and he 20 the wall.
选择恰当的短语补全短文。(每个短语限用一次)
see a film fly a kite play basketball row a boat watch TV
The children are making their weekend plans. Jill is going to 21 in the park because it will be windy. Linda wants to go to the park too. She is going to 22 on the lake. Peter is going to 23 . It’s his favourite sport. The cinema is near Joe’s home, so he is going to 24 with his parents. Sally misses her grandparents. She will visit her grandparents and 25 with them at home.
选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式补全短文。
in front of know about student word take a photo
Danny is a 26 in Grade Five. He wants to 27 his future. Now he is standing 28 a magic machine. He 29 of himself(他自己). The photo comes out and he finds some 30 on the back. Now he knows his future. He will be a good doctor and help a lot of people.
选择括号中恰当的单词或短语填空。
Ben 31 (are studying / will study) in Beijing in September this year. Now he 32 (is making / will make) a plan for this 33 (summer / spring) holiday. First, he will go to Beijing with his parents 34 (take / by) plane. Then they will visit the 35 (Window of the World / Great Wall) and the Summer Palace. And he also wants to eat Beijing roast duck. He thinks he will have a wonderful time there.
看看Ben现在的生活和未来想做的改变，并根据图片和首字母提示，用恰当的单词填空。
Now Future
Ben likes playing computer g 36 now. He always goes to bed late at night and gets up late in the morning. In the future, he will study h 37 and read more books. He will also get up e 38 and have breakfast every morning. Ben always stays at home. He w 39 too much TV at home, so he is very thin and w 40 now. In the future, he will go out with his friends more often and do more exercise. He wants to be healthy (健康的) and strong.
根据Kitty的调查表，填写恰当的单词补全短文。
There are 40 students in my class. Here is a survey(调查) about “In my free time ”. 41 students like doing exercise. Four students like watching TV and two students like playing computer games. Twenty-four students like 42 in their free time. Most students like reading 43 . They say, “The books are interesting!” Six students like reading 44 45 . They like the colourful pictures. Five students like storybooks and five like 46 . It’s good to read some books in our free time.
同学们在讲述如何庆祝深圳特区的43岁生日。选择恰当的短语补全短文。
do a survey make a poster write stories draw pictures take photos
The 43rd birthday of Shenzhen is coming. We are going to 47 about our city to let people know more about Shenzhen. First, we are going to 48 about heroes(英雄) in our life. Their stories are nice. Second, we will 49 of the city with crayons. Third, we will 50 of different places in our city. The photos must be very beautiful. Fourth, we can 51 about the changes of people’s life too. So we will make a questionnaire(调查问卷) online(网上). In the future, we will work together to make Shenzhen more beautiful!
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Ms Guo is an English teacher in Grade 5. She and her students 52 (talk) about what makes a good home now. Kitty thinks a good home is a safe and quiet place. Then she can 53 (have) a good break in it. Joe wants 54 (change) his home. He wants to do many interesting things in this 55 (place) such as (例如) playing games and 56 (read) books. Peter thinks a good home needs people. It’s nice if the people in your home understand (理解) you. Sally thinks her home is good because of her dog Diana. Diana always 57 (wait) for her at the door. And Diana is always happy to see her. They love playing together.
补全短文。根据上下文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
Tom is a 58 (student). It’s 7:30 on Monday morning. It’s time for Tom to go to school. Classes begin at 7:40. But Tom is 59 (stand) in his bedroom now. His mother says, “Tom, it’s late. You must be quick. ” “Mum, where is my pencil case I can’t find it. I can’t go to school.” Tom asks his mother.
Look at Tom’s room. He doesn’t 60 (tidy) his room. What a mess! His storybooks are on the floor. His cap and toys are on the desk. Some clothes and 61 (crayon) are on his bed. Tom’s mother comes to help him. She puts the books away and says, “Look, a pencil case is under the book. Is it 62 (you) ” “Yes. Thank you, Mum. I must take good care of my things. ”
All the animals are 63 of the tiger. He is the king of the forest. What 64 they do The animals 65 a meeting. A clever fox has a good 66 . The fox gives the tiger a lot of candy. The tiger likes the 67 very much. The tiger eats the candy 68 day. Soon he has a 69 . The animals come to 70 . They 71 all the tiger's teeth out. He becomes a 72 tiger!
参考答案：
1．lives 2．flowers 3．play 4．your 5．come
【导语】本文是有关公园里的巨人嫌孩子吵砌围墙，又推倒围墙的故事。
1．句意：一个巨人生活在一个大花园里。时态是一般现在时，主语是A giant，动词live用第三人称单数形式lives，故答案为lives。
2．句意：里面有很多美丽的花朵。flower花朵，根据are可知是复数形式，flower复数形式是flowers，故答案为flowers。
3．句意：孩子们想要在那里玩耍。play玩，want to do sth想要做某事，此处动词用原形play，故答案为play。
4．句意：我不会再来你的花园了！此空用形容词性物主代词your你的，做garden的定语，故答案为your。
5．句意：孩子们又来了。主语The children是复数形式，动词用come，故答案为come。
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．E 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者明天将和同学去欢乐谷游玩的计划。
6．句意：我将在明天和我的同学去欢乐谷游玩。句子是一般将来时，tomorrow明天，符合句意，故选C。
7．句意：早上我将很早起床。early早的，符合句意，故选A。
8．句意：我们能坐过山车和划船。row a boat划船，row符合句意，故选B。
9．句意：最后，我们将在回家前拍照。Finally最后，符合句意，故选E。
10．句意：最后，我们将在回家前拍照。take photos拍照，photos符合句意，故选D。
11．in the village 12．are afraid of 13．firecrackers 14．runs away 15．at the end of
【导语】本文讲了年的故事。
11．句意：我认为村庄里的人聪明且勇敢。in the village在村庄里，符合句意，故答案为in the village。
12．句意：最初他们害怕年。be afraid of害怕，符合句意，主语they是第三人称复数，句子是一般现在时，be用are，故答案为are afraid of。
13．句意：在一年的最后一天，他们开始使用红纸并点燃红色鞭炮。firecracker鞭炮，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数firecrackers，故答案为firecrackers。
14．句意：最后，年逃跑了。run away逃跑，符合句意，句子是一般现在时，主语Nian是第三人称单数，run用第三人称单数形式runs，故答案为runs away。
15．句意：如今，我们仍然在每年年底打扫房子，穿上红色的衣服，用红色的东西装饰门窗。at the end of在……最后，符合句意，故答案为at the end of。
16．lives in 17．have fun 18．No entry 19．are coming through 20．knocks down
【导语】本文讲了巨人和孩子们的故事。
16．句意：一个巨人住在一个带有漂亮花园的房子里。live in住在(某地)，符合句意，根据短文语境，可知该句是一般现在时，主语A giant是第三人称单数，live用第三人称单数形式lives，故答案为lives in。
17．句意：孩子们总是在花园里玩得很开心。have fun玩得开心，根据短文语境，可知该句是一般现在时，主语children是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为have fun。
18．句意：于是他在花园周围建了一堵墙，并在墙上写下“禁止进入！”。no entry禁止进入，引号里的是句子，句子第一个单词的首字母要大写，故答案为No entry。
19．句意：孩子们正从一个洞里钻出来。come through穿过，符合句意，由短文语境，可知该句是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The children是第三人称复数，be用are，come的现在分词是coming，故答案为are coming through。
20．句意：巨人很高兴，他推倒了墙。knock down推倒，符合句意，根据短文语境，可知该句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，knock用第三人称单数形式knocks，故答案为knocks down。
21．fly a kite 22．row a boat 23．play basketball 24．see a film 25．watch TV
【导语】本文讲了周末计划。
21．句意：吉尔要在公园里放风筝，因为天气会有风。fly a kite放风筝，符合句意，故答案为fly a kite。
22．句意：她要在湖上划船。row a boat划船，符合句意，故答案为row a boat。
23．句意：彼得要打篮球。play basketball打篮球，符合句意，故答案为play basketball。
24．句意：电影院在乔家附近，所以他要和父母看电影。see a film看电影，符合句意，故答案为see a film。
25．句意：她要看望她的祖父母，和他们在家看电视。watch TV看电视，符合句意，故答案为watch TV。
26．student 27．know about 28．in front of 29．takes a photo 30．words
【导语】本文讲了丹尼想知道自己的未来。
26．句意：丹尼是一名五年级的学生。student学生，符合句意，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为student。
27．句意：他想知道自己的未来。know about知道，符合句意，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为know about。
28．句意：现在他站在一个神奇的机器前面。in front of在……前面，符合句意，故答案为in front of。
29．句意：他给自己拍了一张照片。take a photo拍照，符合句意，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，take用第三人称单数形式takes，故答案为takes a photo。
30．句意：照片出来了，他发现背面有几个字。word字，符合句意，可数名词，前面有some修饰，用复数words，故答案为words。
31．will study 32．is making 33．summer 34．by 35．Great Wall
【导语】本文主要讲述了本对暑假生活的计划。
31．句意：本今年九月将在北京学习。this year是一般将来时的标志，will+动词原形构成一般将来时，故答案为will study。
32．句意：现在他正在制定计划，now是现在进行时的标志，be+doing构成现在进行时，故答案为is making。
33．句意：现在他正在为今年暑假制定计划。由上文可知本九月去北京，此时制定的计划应是暑假计划，暑假summer holiday，故答案为summer。
34．句意：首先，他将和他的父母坐飞机去北京。by plane坐飞机，介词固定搭配，故答案为by。
35．句意：然后他们将要参观长城和颐和园。由全文可知本将要去北京，Great Wall长城，是北京著名景点，故答案为Great Wall。
36．games/ames 37．hard/ard 38．early/arly 39．watches/atches 40．weak/eak
【导语】本文主要介绍了本现在的生活和未来想做的改变。
36．句意：本现在喜欢玩电子游戏。由图可知本在玩电脑，电子游戏computer games，故答案为games。
37．句意：在将来，他将努力学习，并且读更多的书。从图中可以看到在将来，本会读很多书，学习很努力，study hard努力学习，故答案为hard。
38．句意：他每天早晨早起吃早饭。由图中的钟表可知，本起床很早，早early，故答案为early。
39．句意：他在家看太多的电视，所以他现在又瘦又虚弱。watch TV看电视，该句主语为He，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为watches。
40．句意：他在家看太多的电视，所以他现在又瘦又虚弱。长时间看电视，缺乏体育运动，身体会很虚弱，虚弱的weak，故答案为weak。
41．Ten / 10 42．reading 43．comics 44．picture 45．books 46．magazines
【导语】本题写基蒂对班级学生在业余时间做什么以及读什么类型书的调查。
41．句意：_______学生喜欢做运动，根据图中业余时间饼状图，可知喜欢运动的学生有10人，故答案为Ten /10。
42．句意：24名学生业余时间喜欢_______。根据图中业余时间饼状图，可知24名学生喜欢阅读，表示习惯形，喜欢做什么like doing sth，故答案为reading。
43．句意：大部分学生喜欢读_______。根据文中条状图，可知大部分学生喜欢漫画书comics，故答案为comics。
44．句意：6名学生喜欢读_______。根据文中条状图以及“They like the colourful pictures.他们喜欢五颜六色的图画。”，可知是picture books，故答案为picture。
45．句意：6名学生喜欢读_______。根据文中条状图以及“They like the colourful pictures.他们喜欢五颜六色的图画。”，可知是picture books，故答案为books。
46．句意：5名学生喜欢故事书，5名喜欢_______。根据文中条状图，可知喜欢故事书的有5名学生，喜欢杂志的也有5名，故答案为magazines。
47．make a poster 48．write stories 49．draw pictures 50．take photos 51．do a survey
【导语】本文介绍的是关于如何庆祝深圳特区的43岁生日。
47．句意：我们打算做一张关于我们城市的海报，让人们更多地了解深圳。make a poster制作海报，be going to后加动词原形，故答案为make a poster。
48．句意：首先，我们要写关于我们生活中英雄的故事。write stories about写关于……的故事，be going to后加动词原形，故答案为write stories。
49．句意：第二，我们将用蜡笔画出这座城市的照片。draw pictures画画，will后跟动词原形，故答案为draw pictures。
50．句意：第三，我们将拍摄我们城市不同地方的照片。take photos拍照，will后跟动词原形，故答案为take photos。
51．句意：第四，我们也可以做一个关于人们生活变化的调查。do a survey调查，can后跟动词原形，故答案为do a survey。
52．are talking 53．have 54．to change 55．place 56．reading 57．waits
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们在谈论一个美好的家的条件是什么。
52．句意：她和她的学生现在_________什么是美好的家。talk about谈论，now是现在进行时的标志，be+doing构成现在进行时。主语是she and her students，be用are。talk的现在分词是talking，故答案为are talking。
53．句意：然后她能在里面好好地_______。have a good break好好地休息，can后接动词原形，故答案为have。
54．句意：乔伊想要_____他的家。change改变，动词。want to do想要做某事，故答案为to change。
55．句意：他想要在这个_______做许多有趣的事情，比如玩游戏和_______书。place地方，可数名词。this后接可数名词单数，故答案为place。
56．句意：他想要在这个地方做许多有趣的事情，比如玩游戏和_______书。read阅读，动词。and连接两个并列成分，read用动名词reading，故答案为reading。
57．句意：戴安娜总是在门口______她。wait等，动词。always是一般现在时的标志，主语是Diana，谓语动词wait用第三人称单数waits，故答案为waits。
58．student 59．standing 60．tidy 61．crayons 62．yours
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆找不到他的铅笔盒，因为汤姆的房间非常乱。
58．句意：汤姆是一个学生。空前a修饰可数名词单数形式，student学生，单数形式。故答案为student。
59．句意：汤姆现在站在他的卧室。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时，结构为：主语+be+动词的现在分词+其他。stand的现在分词形式为standing。故答案为standing。
60．句意：他不整理他的房间。根据题干中助动词doesn’t，可知其后的动词要用原形，tidy整理。故答案为tidy。
61．句意：一些的衣服和蜡笔在他的床上。and连接并列结构，clothes衣服，名词复数形式，所以crayon也要用复数形式crayons。故答案为crayons。
62．句意：“看，一个铅笔盒在书下面。它是你的吗？”根据句意，可知空上应填名词性物主代词，you的名词性物主代词为yours你的。故答案为yours。
63．afraid 64．should 65．have 66．idea 67．candy 68．every 69．toothache 70．help 71．pull 72．toothless
【分析】63．句意：所有的动物都害怕老虎。此题考查be afraid of害怕，故答案为afraid。
64．句意：它们应该怎么做 此题考查情态动词should应该，故答案为should。
65．句意：动物们开了会。此题考查have a meeting开会，故答案为have。
66．句意：聪明的狐狸有了一个好主意。此题考查名词，idea主意，故答案为idea。
67．句意：老虎非常喜欢糖果。此题考查名词，根据后一句可知老虎每天都吃糖，candy糖果，故答案为candy。
68．句意：老虎每天都吃糖果。此题考查固定短语every day每天，故答案为every。
69．句意：不久，老虎牙痛了。因为经常吃糖可知，故答案为toothache。
70．句意：动物们都来帮忙。此题考查动词，故答案为help。
71．句意：它们拔掉了老虎所有的牙。此题考查动词，故答案为pull。
72．句意：它变成了一只没有牙的老虎。此题考查形容词toothless没牙的，故答案为toothless。
【点睛】
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