专题04 完形填空-2023-2024学年沪教牛津版英语六年级下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题04 完形填空-2023-2024学年 沪教牛津版六年级英语下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）
完形填空。
从短文后每小题的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mums do a lot of hard work. They cook and clean for us. They also encourage us and give us support. Mother’s Day is the 1 for us to say “Thank you” to our mums. In most countries, people celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in 2 every year. On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mother’s Day cards for their mums. Mother’s Day is not only about gifts. We can help our mums do the 3 . We can take them to the park or the cinema. 4 a simple hug or saying “I love you, Mum” is the perfect gift for our mums. Mother’s Day is about 5 . If you love your mum, why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her
1．A．hour B．time C．date
2．A．May B．June C．July
3．A．homework B．firework C．housework
4．A．Sometime B．Often C．Sometimes
5．A．love B．gift C．money
完形填空。
A man had a young donkey(驴) and an old donkey. One day he 6 some cotton(棉花) and salt(盐). He put the cotton in a big bag and put the salt in a small bag. The young donkey was clever but 7 . It said, “I’m strong. I can 8 the bigger bag.” “OK. I’ll carry the salt then,”said the old donkey. On their way home, the young donkey walked very 9 . The old donkey walked very slowly with the heavy bag. Suddenly, it began to rain. The cotton got wet(湿的) and became 10 . The young donkey could not walk fast now. But the old donkey found its bag became 11 . It could walk fast then.
6．A．had B．buy C．bought
7．A．big B．lazy C．strong
8．A．have B．bring C．carry
9．A．quick B．fast C．faster
10．A．bigger B．lighter C．heavier
11．A．lighter B．bigger C．heavier
完形填空。
It’s a 12 book. The animals can 13 in the stories. The story “The fox and the grapes” is well-known. Last time the fox couldn’t jump high to get the grapes and the fox said, “Well, the grapes are 14 .” All the other animals believed that. One day a monkey came and saw the grapes. He wanted to 15 the grapes. “Stop! Don’t do that! The grapes are not nice!” a yellow bird shouted. The monkey 16 the grapes and told the bird, “In fact, the grapes are very 17 !”
12．A．boring B．great C．better
13．A．say B．tell C．talk
14．A．sour B．spicy C．sweet
15．A．picked B．pick C．picks
16．A．ate B．eating C．eat
17．A．spicy B．sour C．sweet
你了解母亲节吗？读一读，选择正确的选项。
Long long ago, there was a woman named Anna. She was single(单身) and 18 with her mother. She loved her mother very much. After her mother died, she was very 19 . She got the support(帮助) from many people and invented “Mother’s Day”. 20 is Mother’s Day It’s usually 21 the second Sunday of May. People show love to their mothers. They give flowers or chocolate to their mothers. They also help their mothers with the 22 . They often 23 their mothers out for a meal in a restaurant.
18．A．live B．leave C．lived
19．A．exciting B．sad C．bright
20．A．What B．When C．How
21．A．at B．in C．on
22．A．homework B．housework C．teamwork
23．A．take B．takes C．took
完形填空。
This is an interesting book. It can tell you many 24 in our lives in China. For example, people rode horses or walked to a faraway place. But now, people can 25 a car, take the train or the plane to a faraway place 26 . In the past, people used brooms to sweep the floor. But now, we use 27 . The computer is another great invention. People used pens and paper to write. But now, computers can help us do it 28 . I think there will be more changes that make our lives better and better.
24．A．changes B．places C．stories
25．A．drive B．drives C．driving
26．A．all the time B．a long time ago C．in a short time
27．A．smart cleaners B．washing machines C．digital cameras
28．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly
完形填空。
My family and I have the same 29 . We all like playing sport. My father likes playing football. He often plays football after work. He 30 to take part in the football match this weekend. My mother enjoys 31 badminton. She always plays badminton with her friends on Saturday morning. Last month, they took part in a badminton match and 32 the second prize. They were so happy! I am good at playing basketball. I want to be a basketball player in the future. Sport can help us stay healthy and fit. Let’s have 33 fun together.
29．A．race B．job C．hobby
30．A．is going B．goes C．go
31．A．play B．playing C．plays
32．A．won B．wins C．will win
33．A．a pair of B．a piece of C．a lot of
完形填空。
Some students are 34 about the schools in the future.
Cathy: Students will use computers and e-books. E-books will be like a disc(磁盘). So students 35 need to carry heavy bags. They will carry only à few discs to school.
Linda: Everything will be on the computer and students will not need to study in school. It will be easy to 36 information(信息).
Tony: In the future, 37 you are in hospital, you can still learn your subjects on computers. And it is really 38 to have robot teachers. They will check our homework on computers.
34．A．talk B．to talk C．talking
35．A．won’t B．can’t C．not
36．A．get B．carry C．buy
37．A．even B．if not C．even if(即使)
38．A．sad B．interesting C．excited
完形填空。
Sam lost his dog 10 minutes ago. He is very worried now. His father 39 him advice, “You can put an ad(广告) on TV.” Sam says, “I don’t think it will 40 . My dog can’t speak.” Sam’s mother tells him to write a 41 in the newspaper. But Sam says, “I don’t think it will work. My dog can’t read.” Sam wants to buy a special tool—GPS collar(项圈). When he puts it 42 the dog’s 43 , he will always know where it is.
39．A．give B．gives C．giving
40．A．be help B．helping C．help
41．A．notice B．song C．letter
42．A．around B．for C．after
43．A．eyes B．neck C．hand
完形填空。
Life was different in the past. Time 44 slowly, not so fast. Twenty years ago, Mr Li 45 7 years old. He lived in the countryside with his grandparents. They were poor. But he had fun all day long. He was a 46 . He liked going to school. But his home was far from the school. He went to school on foot every day. He learnt only Maths and Chinese. He studied very hard. Now Mr Li is twenty-seven. He is a teacher. He likes 47 Maths. He teaches Maths at the school. He goes to 48 by car.
44．A．go B．went C．going
45．A．was B．is C．were
46．A．studies B．study C．student
47．A．taught B．teaching C．teaches
48．A．work B．worked C．working
完形填空。选出合适的选项将短文补充完整。
Are you looking for a (n) 49 but interesting craft idea Then you can make a paper plate face. First, use your 50 to cut out paper to represent (代表) your eyes and ears. Next, 51 them onto the paper plate. Then 52 a nose and a mouth on the paper plate. After that, glue some yarn (纱线) to the 53 of the plate to represent your hair. Finally, hang it on your window and enjoy.
49．A．easy B．hard C．boring
50．A．glue B．scissors C．saw
51．A．stick B．paint C．throw
52．A．put B．cut C．draw
53．A．right B．left C．top
完形填空。
Gin is a puppet. She is made of wood. There 54 some strings on her arms, legs, hands and feet. Children like 55 with Gin. Every time they play with her, they pull 56 strings. She can walk, run and dance too. Sometimes Gin and the children play 57 on a show in the theatre. Puppet show is an old art, 58 it is still popular today in many parts of the world.
54．A．am B．is C．are
55．A．play B．to play C．plays
56．A．she B．her C．hers
57．A．happy B．happier C．happily
58．A．but B．because C．so
Hello, I’m Logan. I live in the city 59 I’m a farmer. My parents and I live in an apartment with a balcony(阳台). On the balcony, we have a vegetable garden. It’s like a little farm!
My father and I made the garden 60 . We got a lot of pots and filed them with soil. Then we planted seeds in the soil. My job is to take care 61 the plants. I water them with a 62 and I pull out the seeds. It is not hard work.
The balcony is a good place to grow vegetables. It sunny, but not too hot and not too windy. We grow cabbages, green beans, cucumbers and tomatoes in our garden.
I like 63 vegetables. It is healthy and fun, and we get great vegetables. Look at these beautiful tomatoes!
59．A．because B．but C．with
60．A．alone B．together C．lonely
61．A．of B．for C．/
62．A．basket B．watering can C．knife
63．A．grow B．grew C．growing
Miss Zhao is our English 64 in the school. She is very kind to us. We can always see a big smile 65 her face. Last week our class did very 66 in the school sports meeting. She was very happy for us. When she came into the classroom, she said, “You did your best to 67 the game. I’m proud of you. I hope, you can do everything well. Look at the floor, it is 68 . Will you please 69 the floor and tidy the classroom every day ” We 70 very sorry for the dirty floor so we cleaned the classroom before we 71 home. Last Sunday Miss Zhao took us to the park. We went there 72 bus. We took a lot of food and drink. We had a 73 in the park. We enjoyed ourselves.
64．A．teacher B．teachers C．student
65．A．in B．with C．on
66．A．well B．badly C．good
67．A．win B．lose C．get
68．A．clean B．dirty C．tidy
69．A．to sweep B．sweep C．sweeping
70．A．was B．are C．were
71．A．go B．going C．went
72．A．by B．in C．on
73．A．swimming B．picnic C．fishing
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A
【分析】本文主要讨论了母亲节的话题。
1．句意：母亲节对我们来说是给我们的母亲说“谢谢”的 。A 小时，B 时间，C 日期。选项B符合句意，故选B。
2．句意：在大多数的国家，人们在每年 的第二周庆祝母亲节。A 五月，B 六月，C 七月。母亲节是五月的第二个星期天，选项A符合句意，故选A。
3．句意：我们可以帮助我们的妈妈做 。A 家庭作业，B 烟花，C 家务。根据上下文和各选项可知帮妈妈做家务符合句意，故选C。
4．句意： 一个简单的拥抱或简单的一句“我爱你，妈妈”是对我们的母亲最好的礼物。A 某个时候，B 经常，C 有时候。选项C符合句意，故选C。
5．句意：母亲节是与 有关的节日。A 爱，B 礼物，C 钱。根据上下文可知母亲节是与爱有关的节日，故选C。
6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文讲了动物故事。
6．句意：一天，他买了一些棉花和盐。A有，动词过去式；B买，动词原形；C买，动词过去式。根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，bought符合句意，故选C。
7．句意：小驴很年轻但懒惰。A大的，B懒惰的，C强壮的，根据下文，可知选项B符合句意，故选B。
8．句意：我可以携带大的袋子。A有，B带来，C携带，选项C符合句意，故选C。
9．句意：在他们回家的路上，小驴走得很快。A快的，B快，C更快，横线处填副词原级fast，修饰动词walked，故选B。
10．句意：棉花变湿了，变得更重了。A更大的，B更轻的，C更重的，根据上文，选项C符合句意，故选C。
11．句意：但老驴发现它的袋子变得更轻了。A更轻的，B更大的，C更重的，根据下句，可知袋子变得更轻了，故选A。
12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C
【导语】本文讲了寓言故事。
12．句意：它是一本极好的书。A无聊的，B极好的，C更好的，结合下文，选项B符合句意，故选B。
13．句意：故事中的动物会说话。say说，后跟说的内容；tell sb sth/tell sth to sb告诉某人某物；talk说话。talk符合句意，故选C。
14．句意：嗯，葡萄是酸的。A酸的，B辛辣的，C甜的，根据所学，可知该空填sour，故选A。
15．句意：他想摘葡萄。A是动词过去式，B是动词原形，C是动词的第三人称单数，want to do sth想做某事，故选B。
16．句意：猴子吃了葡萄，告诉鸟，“事实上，葡萄很甜。”A是动词过去式，B是动词的ing形式，C是动词原形，and连接的动词形式要一致，told是过去式，横线处也填过去式，故选A。
17．句意：猴子吃了葡萄，告诉鸟，“事实上，葡萄很甜。”A辛辣的，B酸的，C甜的，结合短文语境，故选C。
18．C 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文讲了母亲节。
18．句意：她是单身，和母亲住在一起。AB都是动词原形，C是动词过去式，was是过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，横线处也填过去式，故选C。
19．句意：母亲去世后，她非常伤心。A令人兴奋的，B伤心的，C明亮的，根据句意，故选B。
20．句意：母亲节是什么时候？A什么，B什么时候，C怎样，根据下句可知这句问什么时候，故选B。
21．句意：它通常在五月的第二个星期天。具体某一天前用介词on，故选C。
22．句意：他们还帮助母亲做家务。A作业，B家务，C团队合作，选项B符合句意，故选B。
23．句意：他们经常带母亲去餐馆吃饭。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语they是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形take，故选A。
24．A 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一本对比过去与现在不同的书。
24．句意：它可以告诉你在我们中国的生活中的许多______。A变化，B地方，C故事。根据下文可知，这是告诉中国生活中许多的变化。故选A。
25．句意：但是现在，人们可以开车，乘火车或飞机在______去很远的地方。题干中有can，可知其后的动词要用原形，drive驾驶，故选A。
26．句意：但是现在，人们可以开车，乘火车或飞机在______去很远的地方。A一直，B很久以前，C短时间内。根据句意，可知是短时间内人们就可以去很远的地方。故选C。
27．句意：但是现在，我们使用______。A智能清洁工，B洗衣机，C数码相机。前句说的是过去，人们用扫帚扫地。可知对比现在我们使用智能清洁工扫地。故选A。
28．句意：但是现在，计算机可以帮助我们______做到这一点。A慢慢地，B迅速地，C安静地。根据常识，可知计算机做事很快。故选B。
29．C 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人喜欢的运动。
29．句意：我的家人和我有相同的爱好。A比赛，B工作，C爱好，根据下一句可知这句说有相同的爱好，故选C。
30．句意：他这周末要参加足球比赛。根据句意可知该句是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故选A。
31．句意：我的妈妈喜欢打羽毛球。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，playing是play的动名词，故选B。
32．句意：上个月，他们参加了羽毛球比赛，赢得了二等奖。根据Last month，可知该句是一般过去时，横线处填过去式won，故选A。
33．句意：让我们一起玩得很开心。have a lot of fun玩得很开心，固定搭配，故选C。
34．C 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．B
【导语】本文讨论了未来的学校。
34．句意：一些学生正在谈论未来的学校。横线处填现在分词talking，与are构成现在进行时，故选C。
35．句意：所以学生们不需要背沉重的书包。A不会，B不能，C不，由短文语境可知该句是一般将来时，横线处填won’t，故选A。
36．句意：获取信息将很容易。A得到，B携带，C买，get符合句意，故选A。
37．句意：将来，即使你在医院，你仍然可以在电脑上学习你的科目。A甚至，B如果不，even if符合句意，故选C。
38．句意：有机器人老师真的很有趣。A伤心的，B有趣的，C兴奋的，选项B符合句意，故选B。
39．B 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．B
【导语】本文讲述了Sam的狗丢了，他很担心，他的父母给他提出了寻找狗的建议，但Sam觉得这些方法都不会奏效，他想用GPS项圈来找到他的狗。
39．句意：他的父亲给他建议，“你可以在电视上登广告。”A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词的现在分词或动名词，根据语境可知此处使用一般现在时，主语是His father，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。
40．句意：我认为它不会起作用。A是有帮助的，B动词的现在分词或动名词，C动词原形，根据语境可知，主句是一般现在时，从句的时态不受主句影响，使用一般将来时will do，此处表示“起作用”，使用动词help，故选C。
41．句意：Sam的妈妈告诉他在报纸上写一则通知。A通知，B歌曲，C信件，根据语境可知此处表示“写一则通知”，使用名词notice，故选A。
42．句意：当他把它放在狗的脖子上时，他总是会知道它在哪里。A围绕，B为了，C在……之后，根据语境可知此处表示“把GPS项圈放在狗的脖子上”，A符合语境，故选A。
43．句意：当他把它放在狗的脖子上时，他总是会知道它在哪里。A眼睛，B脖子，C手，根据语境可知此处表示“把GPS项圈放在狗的脖子上”，B符合语境，故选B。
44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了李先生过去和现在生活的不同。
44．句意：时间慢慢地过去，不是太快。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的现在分词或者动名词。时态是一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选B。
45．句意：20年前，李先生七岁。根据Twenty years ago可知时态是一般过去时态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词是was，故选A。
46．句意：他是一个学生。A是动词的第三人称单数，学习；B是动词原形，学习；C是学生，名词。a后面跟可数名词的单数，故选C。
47．句意：他喜欢教数学。A是动词的过去式，B是动词的现在分词或者动名词，C是动词的第三人称单数。like doing sth.是固定搭配，喜欢做某事，B符合题意，故选B。
48．句意：他开车去上班。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的现在分词或者动名词。go to work是动词短语，去上班，故选A。
49．A 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个简单有趣的工艺创意的制作过程。
49．句意：你在寻找一个 _______ 但是有趣的工艺创意吗？but但是，表转折，easy简单，符合语境，故答案为A。
50．句意：首先，用你的 _______剪出纸来代表你的眼睛和耳朵。cut切断，scissor剪刀，符合语境，故答案为B。
51．句意：接下来，把他们_______纸盘子上。stick…onto…把…粘贴在…上，故答案为A。
52．句意：然后在纸盘子上_______一个鼻子和一个嘴巴。put放，cut切，draw画，由图可知鼻子和嘴是画上去的，故答案为C。
53．句意：在那之后，用胶水把一些纱线粘到盘子的_______代表你的头发。right右边，left左边，top顶部，由图和常识可知头发在头的顶部，故答案为C。
54．C 55．B 56．B 57．C 58．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了琴作为一个木偶，孩子们都喜欢它。木偶秀现在仍然在世界一些地方很流行。
54．句意：在她的手臂，手，和脚上有很多线。本句为there be句型，由some strings可知be用are，故选C。
55．句意：孩子们喜欢和琴一起玩。play玩，A是动词原形，B是动词不定式，C是动词的第三人称单数。like to do sth喜欢做某事。故选B。
56．句意：每次他们和她玩，他们都拉她的线。A她，主格；B她，形容词性物主代词；C她的，名词性物主代词；strings线是名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。
57．句意：有时候琴和孩子们在剧院里的演出上高兴地表演。play表演，是动词，后面用副词修饰动词。A高兴的，形容词；B更高兴的，形容词的比较级；C高兴地，副词。故选C。
58．句意：木偶表演是一项老艺术，_____它在世界很多地方仍然流行。A但是，B因为，C所以。由句意可知是转折关系。but但是表转折。故选A。
59．B 60．B 61．A 62．B 63．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了洛根和他爸爸在阳台上做了一个小花园，在里面种植蔬菜并照料蔬菜成长。
59．句意：我住在城市______我是一个农民。A因为，B但是，C和……一起。根据句意可知我住在城市和我是一个农民之间是转折关系，所以选项B符合句意，故选B。
60．句意：我和我爸爸一起做了这个花园。A独自的，形容词；B一起，副词；C孤独的，形容词。made是动词，要用副词修饰，故选B。
61．句意：我的工作是照料植物。take care of照顾，照料，固定搭配，故选A。
62．句意：我用______给它们浇水，然后把种子拔出来。A篮子，B喷壶，C刀子。根据常识可知是用喷壶浇水，故选B。
63．句意：我喜欢种植蔬菜。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配。A动词原形，B动词的过去式，C动名词，故选C。
64．A 65．C 66．A 67．A 68．B 69．B 70．C 71．C 72．A 73．B
【导语】本文讲的是关于赵老师的两件小事。
64．句意：赵老师是我们学校的英语_______。A老师，可数名词单数，B老师，可数名词复数，C学生，根据句意可知是老师，Miss Zhao是一位老师，用可数名词单数，故选A。
65．句意：我们总能在她的脸_______看到灿烂的笑容。A在……里，B和……一起，C在……上，根据句意可知笑容在脸上，故选C。
66．句意：上周我们班在学校运动会上表现很_______。A好，B坏地，C好的，根据句意可知我们表现很好，did动词，用副词修饰，well副词，故选A。
67．句意：你们尽了最大努力去_______比赛。A赢，B输，C得到，根据下文“I’m proud of you. 我为你们骄傲。”可知尽了最大努力去赢得比赛，故选A。
68．句意：看地板，它是_______。A干净的，B脏的，C整洁的，根据下文“We were very sorry for the dirty floor.对于脏地板我们很抱歉。”可知地板脏，故选B。
69．句意：你们愿意_______地板并且每天整理教室吗？A动词不定式，B动词原形，C现在分词/动名词，Will you please其后加动词原形，故选B。
70．句意：对于脏地板我们很抱歉，所以我们在_______家前打扫了教室。A is/am的过去式，B动词原形，Care的过去式，根据cleaned可知句子为一般过去时，主语是We，其后用are的过去式were，故选C。
71．句意：对于脏地板我们很抱歉，所以我们在_______家前打扫了教室。A动词原形，B现在分词/动名词，C动词过去式，根据cleaned可知句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
72．句意：我们_______公交车去那里。A乘坐，B在……里，C在……上，by bus乘公交车，故选A。
73．句意：我们在公园_______。A游泳，B野餐，C钓鱼，have a picnic野餐，固定搭配，故选B。
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