专题06 补全短文--2023-2024学年沪教牛津版英语六年级下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）

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专题06 补全短文--2023-2024学年 沪教牛津版六年级英语下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）
选择括号中恰当的单词补全短文。
The sun, the moon and stars are all in the sky. We usually see the 1 (sun / moon / Earth) in the day. We can see the moon and stars at night. The sun is much 2 (round / smaller / bigger) than the moon. It gives us light and 3 (heat / water / wind) . The moon 4 (sees / watches / looks) bigger than stars. That is because the moon is much 5 (farther / higher / closer) to the Earth. The light of the moon comes from the sun.
用所给词的正确形式填空。
City mouse and country mouse are good friends. City mouse is 6 (strong) than country mouse. Country mouse is 7 (short) than city mouse. One day, city mouse 8 (ask) country mouse to his city. “Look!” said city mouse. “This house is bigger and newer than 9 (you).” “Here is some delicious food. Let’s enjoy it.” At that time, a big cat came. “Run! Run! Run!” city mouse 10 (shout) loudly and they ran away quickly.
根据首字母提示补全短文。
Shenzhen Airport is beautiful and very big. After you get out of the u 11 , you will see the s 12 for the gate. It says “Gates” or “Boarding”. The logo with a man and a woman can help you find the t 13 there. The sign with a knife and a fork can help you find a r 14 . You can also see the sign of “N 15 16 ”, because we’re in public(公共场所) and it may cause fires. With the help of the signs, it’s easy to find your way at the airport.
用所给词的正确形式填空。
Last weekend, we 17 (make) some signs for Lianhuashan Park. The first sign tells people “No 18 (swim).” We put it beside a lake. Look at the grassland! 19 (not walk) on the grass please! In front of the parking lot(停车场), there is a sign for the drivers. It says “Look out for 20 (child).” It’s good and safe 21 (follow) the rules outside.
选择恰当的单词或短语补全短文。(每词限用一次)
talk to lots of use online carry
In the future, everyone is going to 22 a pocket computer(掌上电脑). The computers will help people do 23 things. We are going to have very small telephones in our pockets too. Then people are going to 24 their friends all over the world. Patients will 25 the computers to make an appointment(预约) 26 . So people are going to have more time.
选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式补全短文。(有一个多余选项)
crayon keep glue make say scissors want
The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Now the students in Class A 27 something for the festival. What do they 28 to make They have a good idea. They want to make mooncakes. But they are not real mooncakes. First, they use 29 to draw two mooncakes on the paper. Then they cut the mooncakes with 30 . After that, they cut a strip(条) of paper and use 31 to make the paper into a circle. Finally, they put the mooncakes on both sides of the circle and stick them together with some glue. Now, they have some nice mooncakes and they can 32 them for a long time.
用所给词的正确形式填空。
Every Sunday, Lily and I 33 (go) to the old people’s home(敬老院). We can 34 (help) the old people there. Lily 35 (like) helping them tidy their rooms.
Last Sunday, we 36 (read) the newspaper to the old people and 37 (teach) them a simple finger dance(手势舞). They 38 (be) very happy.
Next time, we 39 (cook) for them and share food together. Lily 40 (take) photos of them. It will be a nice day.
Lu Ban was a craftsman. One day a leaf 41 (cut / cuts) his finger. He looked at the leaf 42 (careful / carefully). There were many 43 (tooth / teeth) on the leaf and they were sharp. So he made a tool with teeth like 44 (these / this). It could cut things. It was a saw. It was the first saw in the world. People are still 45 (use/ using) this tool today.
读短文，选词填空，请将单词写在横线上。
Look at the photo. She is my cousin Sherry. Sherry was 11 in the photo. She was tall. She 46 (have / had) long and thin legs. Her eyes were blue and her hair 47 (was / were) black. She had her dad’s eyes and her mum’s hair. She was very 48 (pretty / handsome) . She was strong. She is good at 49 (play / playing) basketball. She was friendly with everyone. Sherry was helpful at home. When Mum cooked, Sherry helped 50 (took / take) care of her baby brother. After dinner, Sherry could wash the dishes and clean the kitchen.
根据首字母提示补全单词，使短文完整。
The Greens are my n 51 . Mr Green is a writer. Mrs Green is a dancer. They have a d 52 . Her name is Lucy. Yesterday was 22th April. It was the E 53 Day. My family went to Green Park with the Greens. We planted trees there. My dad and Mr Green d 54 holes. The others put the trees in the holes and watered them. After that, Lucy and I picked up r 55 in the park. We put it into the bin. People should stop littering. My mum and Mrs Green u 56 old T-shirts to make shopping bags and gave the bags to tourists in the park. We had a wonderful day in the park!
读一读，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
Peter: How 57 (be) your summer holiday, Alice
Alice: Good. I 58 (go) to the beach with my family. My parents 59 (buy) a big shell for my grandparents. What did you do, Peter
Peter: I 60 (visit) a car museum and 61 (see) many cool cars. I 62 (take) some photos. I 63 (have) a wonderful holiday.
Alice: Can I 64 (see) your photos
Peter: Sure. I will show you tomorrow.
参考答案：
1．sun 2．bigger 3．heat 4．looks 5．closer
【导语】本文主要讲了太阳、月亮和星星的事情。
1．句意：我们通常可以在白天看见太阳。sun太阳，moon月亮，Earth地球。根据常识可知是在白天可以看见太阳。故答案为sun。
2．句意：太阳比月亮更大。round圆的，smaller更小，bigger更大。根据常识可知太阳比月亮更大。故答案为bigger。
3．句意：它给予我们光和热。heat热，water水，wind风。根据常识可知是太阳给予我们光和热。故答案为heat。
4．句意：月亮看起来比星星更大。sees看，watches看，looks看起来。根据句意是看起来。故答案为looks。
5．句意：月亮看起来比星星更大，那是因为月亮离地球更近。farther更远，higher更高，closer更近。根据常识可知月亮离地球更近。故答案为closer。
6．stronger 7．shorter 8．asked 9．yours 10．shouted
【导语】本文主要讲述了城市鼠和乡下鼠之间发生的事情。
6．句意：城市鼠比乡下鼠强壮。由所给单词strong及句中的than可知用形容词比较级stronger，故答案为stronger。
7．句意：乡下鼠比城市鼠矮。由所给单词short及句中的than可知用形容词比较级shorter，故答案为shorter。
8．句意：一天，城市鼠要乡下鼠去他的城市。ask sb to do sth要某人做某事，根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词ask的过去式为asked，故答案为asked。
9．句意：这座房子比你的更大更新。根据句意可知该空的意思是your house，由所给单词you可知应填名词性物主代词yours，故答案为yours。
10．句意：“跑！跑！跑！”城市鼠大声地喊道，它们很快地跑了。由短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词shout的过去式为shouted，故答案为shouted。
11．underground/nderground 12．sign/ign 13．toilets/oilets 14．restaurant/estaurant 15．No/o 16．smoking
【导语】本文讲了标志。
11．句意：你出了地铁站后，就会看到大门的标志。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为underground地铁，故答案为underground。
12．句意：你出了地铁站后，就会看到大门的标志。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为sign标志，故答案为sign。
13．句意：带有一男一女的标志可以帮助你找到那里的厕所。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为可数名词复数toilets厕所，故答案为toilets。
14．句意：带刀叉的标志可以帮你找到餐馆。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为restaurant餐馆，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为restaurant。
15．句意：你也可以看到“禁止吸烟”的标志，因为我们在公共场合，这可能会引发火灾。根据句意及首字母，可知考查no smoking禁止吸烟，故答案为No。
16．句意：你也可以看到“禁止吸烟”的标志，因为我们在公共场合，这可能会引发火灾。根据小题5可知该空填smoking，故答案为smoking。
17．made 18．swimming 19．Don’t walk 20．children 21．to follow
【导语】本文主要介绍了上周末，我们为兰花山公园做了一些标志。
17．句意：上周末，我们为兰花山公园制作了一些标志。make是动词，制作，根据last weekend可知时态是一般过去时态，动词make用过去式made，故答案为made。
18．句意：第一个标志告诉人们“你要游泳。”swim是动词，no后面跟动名词，表示不要做某事，swim的动名词是swimming，故答案为swimming。
19．句意：请不要在草地上走。walk是动词，走，这是否定的祈使句，在动词前加don’t。故答案为Don’t walk。
20．句意：小心孩子们。child是可数名词，孩子，这里用复数表达一类人，child的复数是children，孩子们，故答案为children。
21．句意：在外面遵循规则是好的并且安全的。follow是动词，遵循，按照。It’s+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，做某事是怎么样的，故答案为to follow。
22．carry 23．lots of 24．talk to 25．use 26．online
【导语】本文讲了未来的生活。
22．句意：在未来，每个人都将携带一台掌上电脑。carry携带，符合句意，故答案为carry。
23．句意：电脑帮助人们做很多事情。lots of很多，符合句意，故答案为lots of。
24．句意：然后，人们将与世界各地的朋友交谈。talk to与……交谈，符合句意，故答案为talk to。
25．句意：患者将使用电脑在线预约。use用，符合句意，故答案为use。
26．句意：患者将使用电脑在线预约。online在线，符合句意，故答案为online。
27．are making 28．want 29．crayons 30．scissors 31．glue 32．keep
【导语】本文主要介绍同学们用纸制作月饼的过程。
27．句意：现在A班的学生们正在为节日做一些东西。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，用be doing结构，主语students是可数名词复数，be用are，制作make的现在分词是making，故答案为are making。
28．句意：他们想做什么呢？想want，空前用助动词do，该空用动词原形，故答案为want。
29．句意：首先，他们用蜡笔在纸上画了两个月饼。蜡笔crayon，根据句意应用复数crayons，故答案为crayons。
30．句意：然后他们用剪刀把月饼剪下来。剪刀scissors，符合句意，故答案为scissors。
31．句意：然后，他们剪了一条纸再用胶水将纸粘成一个圆圈。胶水glue，符合句意，是不可数名词，故答案为glue。
32．句意：现在，他们有一些漂亮的月饼并且他们可以长时间保留它们。保留keep，空前有情态动词，该空用动词原形，故答案为keep。
33．go 34．help 35．likes 36．read 37．taught 38．were 39．will cook/are going to cook 40．will take/is going to take
【导语】本文主要讲述了我和莉莉在敬老院做的一些具体事情。
33．句意：每周日，莉莉和我____敬老院。go去，动词。every Sunday是一般现在时的标志词，主语是Lily and I，谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为go。
34．句意：在那儿我们可以____老人。help帮助，动词。can后跟动词原形，故答案为help。
35．句意：莉莉____帮助他们整理他们的房间。like喜欢，动词。like doing sth喜欢做某事，主语是Lily，谓语动词like用第三人称单数likes，故答案为likes。
36．句意：上周日，我们给老人____报纸和____他们一个简单的手势舞。read阅读，动词。last Sunday是一般过去时的标志词，主语是we，谓语动词read用过去式read，故答案为read。
37．句意：上周日，我们给老人____报纸和____他们一个简单的手势舞。teach教，动词。and连接两个并列成分，teach用过去式taught，故答案为taught。
38．句意：他们____很高兴。be是，动词原形。last Sunday是一般过去时的标志词，主语是they，系动词be用过去式were，故答案为were。
39．句意：下一次，我们为他们____，并且一起分享食物。cook烹饪，动词。由next time可知句子是一般将来时，句型结构为：主语+will+动词原形+其他。/主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。主语是we，故答案为will cook/are going to cook。
40．句意：莉莉给他们____。take photos拍照，动词短语。由next time可知句子是一般将来时，句型结构为：主语+will+动词原形+其他。/主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。主语是Lily，故答案为will take/is going to take。
41．cut 42．carefully 43．teeth 44．these 45．using
【导语】本文讲述了鲁班造锯的故事。
41．句意：一天一片叶子划破了他的手指。cut动词原形或过去式，cuts单数第三人称，该句是一般过去式，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为cut。
42．句意：他仔细地看着这片叶子。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；该空修饰实义动词look，用副词形式。故答案为carefully。
43．句意：叶子上有很多牙齿，而且它们很锋利。tooth牙齿，单数；teeth牙齿，复数；该空用复数。故答案为teeth。
44．句意：所以他做了一个有______齿的工具。these这些，this这个，teeth是复数，故用these。故答案为these。
45．句意：今天人们还在使用这个工具。use动词原形，using动名词或现在分词，根据are可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词。故答案为using。
46．had 47．was 48．pretty 49．playing 50．take
【导语】本文介绍了雪莉的基本情况。
46．句意：她腿又长又细。根据句意可知，此处表示有，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为had。
47．句意：她的眼睛是蓝色的，头发是黑色的。根据句意可知，此处用be动词，主语是her hair为单数，故答案为was。
48．句意：她非常漂亮。根据句意可知，此处主语是She她，故此处用形容词女性的形容词，pretty漂亮的，handsome英俊的，故答案为pretty。
49．句意：她擅长打篮球。根据句意可知，此处为be good at doing结构，表示擅长做某事，此处用动名词形式，故答案为playing。
50．句意：妈妈做饭时，雪莉帮忙照顾她的小弟弟。根据句意可知，此处为help sb do sth，动词短语，此处用动词原形，故答案为take。
51．neighbors/eighbors 52．daughter/aughter 53．Earth/arth 54．dug/ug 55．rubbish/ubbish 56．used/sed
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家和邻居格林一家在地球日那一天去格林公园做的事情。
51．句意：格林一家是我的______。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词neighbor邻居。格林一家有好几口人，所以要用复数形式。neighbor的复数是neighbors，故答案为neighbors。
52．句意：他们有一个女儿。根据“Her name is Lucy.” 以及首字母提示可知考查单词daughter女儿，故答案为daughter。
53．句意：昨天是4月22日。那天是地球日。根据常识4月22日是地球日，earth地球，the Earth Day地球日，故答案为Earth。
54．句意：我爸爸和格林先生挖洞。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词dig挖。该句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。dig的过去式是dug，故答案为dug。
55．句意：之后，露西和我在公园里捡垃圾。根据“We put it into the bin. 我们把它放进垃圾桶。”可知露西和我在公园里捡垃圾。rubbish垃圾，故答案为rubbish。
56．句意：我妈妈和格林夫人用旧T恤做购物袋，并把购物袋送给公园里的游客。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词use用。该句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。use的过去式是used，故答案为used。
57．was 58．went 59．bought 60．visited 61．saw 62．took 63．had 64．see
【导语】本文是彼特询问爱丽丝暑假的情况的对话。
57．句意：爱丽丝，你的暑假过得怎么样？由句意可知是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式，主语holiday是不可数名词，be用was。故答案为was。
58．句意：我和家人一起去了海滩。根据上文用一般过去时，可知本句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式，go动词过去式是went。故答案为went。
59．句意：我父母给我祖父母买了一个大贝壳。根据上文用一般过去时，可知本句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式，buy买，动词过去式是bought。故答案为bought。
60．句意：我参观了一家汽车博物馆，看见了很多很酷的汽车。根据上文用一般过去时，可知本句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式，visit参观，动词过去式是visited。故答案为visited。
61．句意：我参观了一家汽车博物馆，看见了很多很酷的汽车。根据前半句用一般过去时，可知后半句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式，see看到，动词过去式是saw。故答案为saw。
62．句意：我拍了一些照片。根据上文用一般过去时，可知本句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式，take拍，动词过去式是took。故答案为took。
63．句意：我度过了一个美好的假期。根据上文用一般过去时，可知本句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式，have动词过去式是had。故答案为had。
64．句意：我能看看你的照片吗？情态动词can后面接动词原形，see看，动词原形。故答案为see。
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