专题08 书面表达-2023-2024学年沪教牛津版英语六年级下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）

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专题08 书面表达--2023-2024学年 沪教牛津版六年级英语下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）
1．书面表达。
假如你是Lee，畅想一下2040年的自己会是什么样子呢 请参照下面的思维导图，写一封信给自己的未来。60个单词左右，注意书写规范。
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2．书面表达。
家庭是每一个孩子生命成长中最重要的场所，请以My family为题，描述一下你的家庭成员，可以表达对父母的感谢同时也可以给父母提建议，表达形式不限。至少写5句话。
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3．书面表达。
校园的课程丰富多彩，你最喜欢的课程是什么呢 一周上几节 课程里都有些什么活动 请联系实际，写一篇作文。要求：语句通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁，60个单词左右。
请在答题卡上作答。
My favourite lesson
My favourite lesson is _____________________________________________________
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4．看图写话。
观察下列图片，写出三句或以上完整的、描述图片内容的英文句子。
Artist: Zheng Banqiao
Name: Bamboo and Rock
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5．书面表达。假如你是李明，请你向你的非洲朋友Tommy介绍你自己的基本情况（年龄、身高、爱好）和你所在的城市，尤其是可以游玩的地方，不少于55词。
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6．书面表达。从日期、习俗、饮食习惯等角度写一写你喜欢的节日，60词左右。
My favourite festival
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7．写作。
请你根据表格写一写过去和现在人们使用物品的不同。要求不少于5句话。
In the past broom pen candle black and white TV …
Now street sweeper computer lamp colour TV …
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8．书面表达。结合图片，以“Traffic rules”为题，选用should, shouldn’t, must, mustn’t等单词写一篇小作文，要求至少写6句话，可适当拓展。

Traffic rules
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9．书面表达。还有哪些旧物可以再利用？写一写，不少于60词。
提示: How can we reuse it How do we make it What can it do
Reusing in our daily life
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10．书面表达。看图，以Helping at home为题，写一篇小短文，要求不少于6句话。
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11．根据下面的表格提示，以“Changes in our lives”为题写一篇短文。要求语言规范，不少于六句话。
In the past watch black and white TV wash clothes by hand write letters
Now watch colour TV use washing machines write emails
Changes in our lives
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12．书面表达。母亲节快到了，根据下面的提示写一篇作文，60个单词左右。
A gift for my mother
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13．书面表达。根据提示完成写作，不少于6句话。
①How many PE lessons do you have at school every week
②What do you usually do in PE lessons
③What sport are you good at
④How do you feel in the PE lesson
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14．书面表达。你希望未来的学校生活是怎么样呢？请以My school life in the future为题，可以从学校、教室等方面发生的转变写一写，不少于60词。
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参考答案：
1．例文：
Dear Lee,
In 2040, you will be an English teacher. You will teach in a middle school. You will be hard-working and funny. Your students will like you very much. You will have a happy family, too. There will be two children in your family. You like playing sports, because you know health is very important. The people in your hometown will be more helpful and friendly. You will love the people there. You will live in your hometown with your family.
I hope you will have a happy life.
Yours,
Lee
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求用第二人称给未来的自己写一封信，内容包含家庭情况、爱好、居住城市和职业等。注意文章是一般将来时，并且保证一定词数的要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：an English teacher一名英语教师，a middle school中学，hard-working工作努力的，play sports做运动，health健康，important重要的，hometown家乡，helpful乐于助人的，friendly友善的
参考句型：You will…；There will be…；I hope…
2．范文：
My family
There are four people in my family. They are my father,my mother,my sister and I. My father likes to watch TV and read books. My mother likes cooking. She cooks very well. My sister is a student. She likes to listen to music. I like to play football very much. My family often go camping on Sundays. I love my family very much.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“My family”写自己的家庭。可以描述一下家庭成员的爱好是什么，经常一起做的事情等。时态用一般现在时，同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：like 喜欢；watch TV 看电视；cook烹饪；listen to music 听音乐；go camping 露营
参考句型：there are...；like to...；
3． My favourite lesson
My favourite lesson is English.I have five English lessons every week.I like my English teacher. He is very funny. His class is very interesting.He often reads some English stories to us.He also teaches us some English songs.He always tells us that the best way to learn English is to use it.So I try my best to read more,speak more after class.
【详解】题干解读：这是一篇根据实际情况用第一人称介绍自己“最喜欢的课程是什么”的作文。具体介绍一周上几节 课程里都有些什么活动 时态是一般现在时，同时注意词数的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：five English lessons五节英语课；very interesting非常有趣；reads some English stories读一些英文故事；English songs英文歌曲；the best way最好的方法；read more多读；speak more多说
参考句型：My favourite lesson is...我最喜欢的课是……；I have... lessons every week.我每周有……节课；I like...我喜欢……；His class is very interesting.他的课堂很有趣。the best way to learn English is...学英语最好的方法是……；I try my best to read more,speak more after class.我课后尽力多读、多说。
4．范文：
This is a picture by Zheng Banqiao. The name of the picture is Bamboo and Rock. In this picture, there is some bamboo and rocks. I like this picture because the bamboo looks nice and I like Chinese ink painting.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍这幅画，内容包括画的作者和名称。注意时态为一般现在时，并且保证一定词数的要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：picture画，the name of…的名字，Chinese ink painting中国水墨画，because因为
参考句型：This is…；The name of…； There is…； I like…
5．范文：
I am Li Ming. I am telling you something about myself and my city. I am 12 years old and 150 centimetres tall. I like reading and making friends from different places. I live in Shenzhen, a modern and beautiful city. There are some beaches. We can play in the sand. There are many parks, too. There is a big zoo in Shenzhen. We can see many animals there. Welcome to my city and we can enjoy ourselves together.
【详解】题干解读：本题要求以李明的名义向非洲朋友Tommy介绍自己的基本情况（年龄、身高、爱好）和所在的城市，尤其是可以游玩的地方。要求语句通顺，无语法错误。注意时态可用一般现在时且要符合词数要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：tell you something about …告诉你关于……的一些事，my city我的城市，make friends交朋友，from different places来自不同的地方，modern现代的，beautiful美丽的，beach海滩，sand沙滩，park公园，zoo动物园，animal动物，enjoy ourselves玩得开心，together一起
参考句型：I am …；I like …；I live in …；There are …；We can …；Welcome to …
6．示例：
My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China. It’s usually in January or February. During the Spring Festival, my parents usually take me back to our hometown. People often eat a big dinner together. Children can get a lot of lucky money. That’s so exciting! I like the Spring Festival because I like the family gathering!
【详解】题干解读：该题要求用“My favourite festival”为题描写自己最喜欢的节日，包括节日的时间，习俗、饮食习惯；喜欢节日的原因以及做的事情等。注意语句通顺，结构合理，不少于60词。
参考词汇和参考句型：
参考词汇：Spring Festival春节，January一月，February二月，hometown家乡，eat a big dinner吃大餐，lucky money压岁钱
参考句型：My favourite festival is...；It is...；During the Spring Festival, my...；People often eat...；Children can...；I like...
7．范文：
There are many differences between the past and now. In the past, people use brooms. Now people use street sweepers. In the past, people use pens to write. Now people use computers. In the past, people use candles. Now people use lamps.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求根据表格写一写过去和现在人们使用物品的不同。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：difference不同，broom扫帚，street sweeper扫路机，computer电脑，candle蜡烛，lamp灯
参考句型：There are …； In the past …；Now …
8．范文：
We should follow the traffic rules in our life. First, we should watch the traffic lights before we walk across the road. Second, we mustn’t play football on the road. It is very dangerous. Third, we can’t run on the road. Fourth, we should look both left and right before we go across the road. We will be safe if we follow the rules.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求根据图片内容写一些交通规则，时态用一般现在时，同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：should应该，traffic rules交通规则，watch看，walk步行，play football踢足球，dangerous危险的，run跑步，safe安全的
参考句型：We should...，we mustn’t...，we can’t...，We will be...
9．示例:
We can reuse many things in our daily life. We can put some water in an empty bottle, and then we can keep fish in it. Don’t throw cans away. We can clean the cans, and make them into toy cars. Red packets are useful, too. We can put them together and make a lantern. We can put the small toys in a shoe box. Old clothes will be bags, dolls and so on. Reusing things makes our life better and better.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求写一写哪些旧物可以再利用，我们怎么做，可以用旧物做什么等。注意文章时态为一般现在时，并满足词数的要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：empty bottle空瓶子，keep fish养鱼，cans罐头，toy cars玩具汽车，useful有用的，red packets红包，lantern灯笼，old clothes旧衣服，better and better越来越好
参考句型：We can reuse…；Don’t throw…；Red packets are…；Old clothes will be…；Reusing things makes…
10．示例：
Helping at home
How do children usually help at home Mary cleans the table and sets the table every day. Tim washes the dishes three times a day. Kitty sweeps the floor three times a week. James waters the plants twice a day. They’re all very good. We should help at home too.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以Helping at home为题，写一篇小短文。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：clean the table擦桌子，set the table摆桌子，wash the dishes洗碗，sweep the floor扫地，water the plants给植物浇水
参考句型： ...cleans/washes/sweeps/waters ...；We should ...；
11．范文：
Changes in our lives
Life was different in the past. Life is easy these days.
First, in the past, people watched black and white TV. Now people watch colour TV.
Second, in the past, people washed clothes by hand. Now people use washing machines to wash clothes.
Third, in the past, people wrote letters. Now people write emails.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以“Changes in our lives”为题写一篇短文。写一下过去和如今的生活变化的对比情况，时态用一般过去时和一般现在时，同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：different困难的；in the past过去；easy容易的；wash clothes洗衣服；letters信件；emails电子邮件
参考句型：Life is...；People...；
12．示例：
Mother’s Day is coming. I want to make a gift for my mum. It’s a card. I want to tell my mum I love her. I need some colourful paper, some glue and a pair of scissors. I need a pen too. My card will be nice. I think my mum will like it. She will be happy. I love my mum.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以“A gift for my mother”为题写一篇短文。然后再阐述礼物是什么及礼物制作需要的工具。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：Mother’s Day母亲节，colourful色彩鲜艳的，paper纸，glue胶水，scissors剪刀
参考句型：I want to …；It’s …；I need …； I think …
13．示例：
I like PE lessons. I have two PE lessons every week. In our PE lessons, we run long races and short races. The races are exciting. We all want to win. We also do the long jump and the high jump. I am good at the high jump. Sometimes we play ball games. I like playing football. I have a lot of fun in PE lessons.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求根据提示完成写作。然后再阐述一周有几节体育课，在体育课上做的事情，擅长的运动和在体育课上的心情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：two二，run long races跑长跑，run short races跑短跑，exciting令人兴奋的，win获胜，do the long jump跳远，do the high jump跳高，play ball games玩球类游戏，have a lot of fun玩得很开心
参考句型：I have ...；In our PE lessons, we ...；We ...；I ...
14．示例:
My school life in the future
In the future, I will study in a beautiful junior high school. It will be very big. There will be a swimming pool in my school. We can swim there. Students will grow a lot of plants in the garden. We will have a picnic every month. And we will not carry books. All the books will be on a small computer. Robots will help us find books in the library.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以My school life in the future为题，写一篇短文。然后可以从学校、教室等方面发生的转变写一写。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合单词字数要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：junior high school初中，swimming pool泳池，grow种植，garden花园，have a picnic去野餐，computer电脑
参考句型：In the future, I will …；It will be …；There will be …； We can …；We will ...
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