专题03 阅读理解-2023-2024学年北京版英语六年级下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 专题03 阅读理解-2023-2024学年北京版英语六年级下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析） |  | |
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专题03 阅读理解-2023-2024学年 北京版 六年级英语下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）
读海报，根据内容选择最佳选项。
“Looking for Golden Ideas” Activity Dear students, let’s live a low-carbon life! How can we do better in our school Do you have any ideas Please share(分享) in the school activity. A medal and a book for you if you give “A Golden Idea” . Time: 8:30-10:30, Friday, June 23rd Place: School gym Need to do: 1. Write down your idea on a card. 2. Give a short speech to show your idea. Tips for you: The idea is useful. The speech is smart. Make them clear.
1．The “Looking for Golden Ideas” activity is ______. ( )
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．at noon
2．Lin Tao has an idea, he should go to ______ to join the activity. ( )
A． B． C．
3．Lin Tao needs to ______ to show his idea. ( )
A． B． C．
4．Teachers and students think Lin Tao’s idea is a golden idea. He can get ______. ( )
A． B． C．
5．Which one is Lin Tao’s idea ( )
A．We should use both sides of paper. B．We need to read more books. C．We must do sports every day.
阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
Shhh, it’s sleeping. Is it hibernating A tree squirrel, like this red squirrel in Scotland, doesn’t hibernate during the winter. Hibernating is animals spending winter in a deep sleep. Most ground squirrels like hibernating, but the red squirrel cares about where it sleeps. It builds its home in the hole of an evergreen tree, high above the ground. This little sleeper is using its tail to keep warm. In winter, its orangered fur is often coloured with a little grey.
In Scotland and elsewhere in the United Kingdom, the native (本土的) red squirrel is threatened (威胁) by the North American grey squirrel. The North American grey squirrel takes food and living space from the red squirrel. While there are millions of the North American grey squirrels in the UK, only 120, 000 to 160, 000 red squirrels live, about three quarters of them in Scotland.
6．What does hibernate mean in the passage ( )
A．Playing all the time in winter.
B．Sleeping all the time in spring.
C．Sleeping all the time during the winter.
7．Where does the red squirrel build its home ( )
A．In the cave of a hill.
B．In the underground hole.
C．In the hole of an evergreen tree.
8．How does the sleeping red squirrel keep warm ( )
A．Uses its tail. B．Eats nuts. C．Gets fat.
9．When is the red squirrel’s fur coloured with a little grey ( )
A．In spring. B．In winter. C．In summer.
10．Who takes living space and food from the red squirrel in the UK ( )
A．The big cat. B．The black bird. C．The grey squirrel.
11．Why did the writer write the story ( )
A．To tell you about red squirrels.
B．To show the love to red squirrels.
C．To tell you how to help red squirrels.
读短文，根据问题选择正确答案。
Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can’t live without water.
At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals, to clean the floor, to brush our teeth, to have a bath and so on.
At work, people use water to put out fires(灭火), to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We also can swim on the earth. Water is important to us, isn’t it
However, there isn’t much water on the earth. It is very valuable(贵重的). We must save it. And please remember a date, March 22nd, it’s World Water Day.
12．What is water like to people ( )
A．It’s very heavy. B．It’s very dangerous. C．It’s very important.
13．What can we do with water at home ( )
A．We can take a bath. B．We can put out fires. C．We can make things in factories.
14．Why must we save water ( )
A．Because there isn’t much water on the earth. B．Because we need water to help us crying. C．Because we have a lot of water on the earth.
15．Can we live without water ( )
A．Yes,we can. B．No, we can’t. C．Of course we can.
16．What is the date of World Water Day ( )
A．It’s May 1st. B．It’s March 22nd. C．It’s January 1st.
读Jack的家庭信息卡片，根据问题选择正确信息。
17．How many people are there in Jack’s family ( )
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
18．Who is Ann ( )
A．Ann is Jack’s big brother. B．Ann is Jack’s little sister. C．Ann is Jack’s daughter.
19．Jack’s father is three years ______ than his mother is. ( )
A．older B．younger C．old
20．Jack’s father is a ______. ( )
A．farmer B．dancer C．policeman
21．What is Jack good at ( )
A．He’s good at sports. B．He’s good at music. C．He’s good at English.
读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My father isn’t a good father. He gets up early every day and works every day late into the night, sometimes even forgets to eat dinner. When he’s at home, he always thinks about his work and hardly ever (几乎不) spends any time with my mother and me.
He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. As a doctor he could make lots of money and only do half the work he is doing now, but he chose to do more difficult and important work. He has good salary (薪水), but he spends every penny like it was his last. He always wears cheap clothes and refuses (拒绝) to change. I sometimes get angry with him for not caring enough about his appearance (外表), but he just smiles and says, “Daddy has more important uses for the money, all right ”
I was very curious (好奇的) about how he spent his money. Then one day when I was reading the newspaper, a piece of news caught my eye: "Communist Party member (共产党员) Rong Xing donates (捐赠) 100, 000 yuan to help poor children go back to school". Then I suddenly understood.
My father’s love for others touched me deeply. I started to understand the great spirit (精神) of the communists. I love him and will learn from him.
22．The boy’s father always ______. ( )
A．gets up early to make breakfast B．spends much time with his family
C．works every day late into the night D．gets up late and forgets to eat dinner
23．What does the boy’s father do ( )
A．He is a worker. B．He is a doctor.
C．He is a teacher. D．He is a farmer.
24．What was the boy curious about his father ( )
A．About his salary. B．About his appearance.
C．About how he works every day. D．About how he spent his money.
25．What did the boy find out when he was reading newspaper ( )
A．His father’s name.
B．All the poor children go back to school.
C．The birthday of Communist Party.
D．His father got 100, 000 yuan prize (奖金).
26．What can we learn from the passage ( )
A．The boy’s father isn’t a good father.
B．The boy’s father is a famous doctor.
C．The boy’s father always helps poor children.
D．The boy loves his father and will learn from him.
读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Work We Do at Home
At home, our parents always do most of the housework. But we should try to give them a hand. No. 8 Middle School asks their students to do housework every week. They’ve learned how to cook, clean, tidy up and repair (改造) things around the home. Their work has surprised their parents and teachers.
Zheng Shitong, 14
I like to eat curry (咖喱) rice, but I never made it myself before. I decided to give it a try. First, I washed some potatoes, onions and meat. Then, I cut them into cubes (丁状). After that, I cooked the meat and vegetables with oil, salt and curry spices. I was cooking the rice at the same time.
Sun Mingjing, 13
Once, I lost a seal (印章) at home. I turned every part of the house upside-down to find it. After that, I started by organizing (整理) my bookcase. It has many shelves (架子). I put books of different sizes on different shelves. On each shelf, the books are lined up in order from smallest to largest. I don’t have to look for a book in a pile (堆) of books any more.
Yang Siqi, 13
My mom likes to drink hot water during winter. But when she drinks it from a glass, it’s too hot to hold. I cut out and sewed (缝制) a cloth holder for her glass. This holder makes it easier for her to hold the glass and also keeps the water hot for a longer time. I hope she can use it in the future. Even if the weather is cold, her heart will be warm.
27．Who always do most of the housework at home ( )
A．Mother and father. B．Grandma and mother.
C．Grandpa and father. D．Grandpa and grandma.
28．How often do the students of No. 8 Middle School have to do housework ( )
A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Every month. D．Twice a month.
29．What did Sun Mingjing lose ( )
A．A glass. B．A book. C．A cat. D．A seal.
30．Yang Siqi ______ for her mother. ( )
A．made curry rice B．made a cloth holder
C．organized the bookcase D．washed the meat and vegetables
This is our earth. The green part is land. The blue part is sea. The white part is clouds. Our earth is very beautiful. About 71% of our earth is covered by water. But only about 0.77% of the water can drink. Many years ago, the earth was very clean. But nowadays, there is much pollution on the earth. People are polluting the land, the water and the air. People must stop doing that. We must protect the earth.
31．What colour is our earth ( )
A．Green, blue and red. B．Blue, white and grey. C．Green, blue and white.
32．About _______ of our earth is land. ( )
A．71% B．29% C．6.1%
33．Which is wrong ( )
A．About 71% of our earth is covered by water.
B．The white part on the earth is water.
C．The earth was very clean many years ago.
34．There is much _______ on the earth now. ( )
A．pollution B．water C．land
35．What are people polluting ( )
A．The river, the lake and the cloud. B．The trees, the air and the land.
C．The land, the water and the air.
Trees are very important. They are the homes of many birds and animals. They give us food, for example fruit and nuts. People make different things from trees, for example paper.
How do you find out the age of a tree Every year a little and new ring grows round the trunk(树干) of the tree. When you cut down the tree, you can count the number of rings in the trunk to tell the age of the tree. In 1964, a worker cut down a tree and counted 4,900 rings inside the tree.
Today the tallest tree in the world is a redwood tree in the U.S.A．It is 112 meters tall. It can live a very long life. Some redwood trees are 2,000 years old.
36．Which picture shows the “ring” here ( )
A． B． C．
37．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．Trees are the homes of many birds and animals.
B．Trees can't help clean the air.
C．Trees give us food, for example fruit and nuts.
38．What can we make from trees ( )
A．Birds. B．Paper. C．Rings.
39．How do you find ou, the age of a tree ( )
A．We cam count the number of rings in the trunk.
B．We can count the number of leaves in the tree.
C．We can count the number of nuts in the tree.
40．Which is the tallest tree in the world ( )
A．A red tree. B．An apple tree. C．A redwood tree.
Look! This is a photo of my family. The old man is my grandfather. He's till. He likes noodles. He's a farmer. My grandmother is thin. She likes fish. She's a teacher. The woman in the orange skirt is my mother. She is shorter than my grandmother. She is a nurse. She likes vegetables very much. The man with a ball is my father. He's taller than my grandfather. He's a driver. He likes soup. The boy in yellow is Ken. He's my brother. He's a pupil. He likes rice. The girl in the pink skirt is me. I'm shorter than Ken.
41．There are _________ people in the family. ( )
A．six B．five C．four
42．My mother is in the _________ skirt. ( )
A．yellow B．red C．orange
43．Ken likes _________. ( )
A．noodles B．rice C．hamburgers
44．Her father is a _________. ( )
A．farmer B．nurse C．driver
This is Tom's room. It's a nice room. There are some pictures on the wall. There is a desk and two chairs in the room. There is a sofa and a bookcase, too. He has two rulers on the desk. The yellow ruler is wider than that blue one. Tom's sofa is near the bed. His football is under the bed. He likes playing football.
45．He has ______ on the desk. ( )
A．two rulers B．some pictures C．a football
46．The ______ ruler is wider than the ______ one. ( )
A．yellow; blue B．yellow; red C．blue; yellow
47．Tom's ______ is under the bed. ( )
A．basketball B．football C．baseball
My name is Tina. I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends. There are too many people in shop. I don’t like shopping with other people. It usually takes me much time to buy things because I never buy the first thing I see. I always look around other shops to find the same thing cheaper. I’m good at finding cheap things. I don’t like buying food in small shops or street markets. I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap.
48．Does Tina like go shopping ( )
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．I don’t know.
49．How does Tina go shopping on weekends ( )
A．Usually. B．Always. C．Never.
50．Why does shopping take Tina much time ( )
A．Because there are too many people in shop.
B．Because I never buy the first thing I see.
C．Because I’m good at finding cheap things.
51．Where does Tina buy food ( )
A．In small shops. B．In street markets. C．In the supermarket.
My name is Danny. I’m nine years old. I have a good friend. His name is Tim. He is nine, too. We are in the same class and same grade. We like the same color. Yellow is our favourite. We also like the same clothes-shorts. Why Because it is convenient (方便的) for us to play basketball. I have yellow shorts and Tim has blue shorts. Tim doesn’t like the blue shorts. He wants a pair of yellow shorts.
52．What is the name of the author’s friend ( )
A．Tim. B．Danny. C．Tom.
53．How old is Tim ( )
A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Nine.
54．What clothes do they have in the same ( )
A．Trousers. B．Shoes. C．Shorts.
55．What are their favourite color ( )
A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Red.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文介绍“寻找黄金创意”的活动。
1．句意：“寻找黄金创意”的活动是_______。A在早上，B在下午，C在中午，根据活动时间“Time: 8:30-10:30, Friday, June 23rd”，可知是在上午，故选A。
2．句意：林涛有个主意，他应该去_______去参加活动。根据“Place: School gym”，可知活动是在校体育馆，选项B是体育馆，故选B。
3．句意：林涛需要_______来展示他的观点。根据“Need to do: 1. Write down your idea on a card. 2. Give a short speech to show your idea.”，可知有主意可以写在卡片上或者做个简短的演讲，图C是在做演讲，故选C。
4．句意：老师和同学们都认为林涛的主意是黄金创意，他能获得_______。根据“A medal and a book for you if you give“A Golden Idea”.”，可知有黄金创意的可获得一个奖牌和一本书，选项B符合，故选B。
5．句意：哪一个是林涛的主意？A我们应该使用纸的两面。B我们需要读更多的书。C我们必须每天做运动。根据短文，活动的目的是低碳生活，也就是要减少浪费，降低消耗，符合低碳的是选项A。故选A。
6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C
【导语】文章主要讲述了关于红松鼠的一些信息。
6．句意：在这篇文章中，“hibernate”一词的意思是什么？A. 冬天一直玩耍。B. 春天一直睡觉。C. 冬天一直睡觉。根据“Most ground squirrels like hibernating, but the red squirrel cares about where it sleeps.”可知，大部分地松鼠会冬眠，但红松鼠关心它睡觉的地方。因此C. 冬天一直睡觉。符合语境，故选C。
7．句意：红松鼠建造家园的地方是在哪里？A. 山洞里。B. 地下洞穴里。C. 常绿树的洞穴里。根据“It builds its home in the hole of an evergreen tree, high above the ground.”可知，红松鼠建造家园的地方是在常绿树的洞穴里。C符合语境，故选C。
8．句意：睡觉的红松鼠是如何保暖的？A. 使用尾巴。B. 吃坚果。C. 变胖。根据“This little sleeper is using its tail to keep warm.”可知，睡觉的红松鼠使用尾巴来保暖。故选A。
9．句意：红松鼠的毛色什么时候会带有一点灰色？A. 春天。B. 冬天。C. 夏天。根据“In winter, its orangered fur is often coloured with a little grey.”可知，红松鼠的毛色在冬天会带有一点灰色。故选B。
10．句意：在英国，谁从红松鼠那里占据了生活空间和食物？A. 大猫。B. 黑鸟。C. 灰松鼠。根据“The North American grey squirrel takes food and living space from the red squirrel.”可知，在英国，灰松鼠从红松鼠那里占据了生活空间和食物。故选C。
11．句意：作者为什么写这个故事？A. 告诉你关于红松鼠的事情。B. 表达对红松鼠的喜爱。C. 告诉你如何帮助红松鼠。根据全文可知，作者写这个故事是为了告诉读者关于红松鼠的事情。故选C。
12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了水的重要性。
12．句意：水对人们来说是什么样的？A它是非常沉的。B它是非常危险的。C它是非常重要的。根据“Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can’t live without water.”可知水对于人们来说是非常重要的，故选C。
13．句意：在家我们可以用水做什么？A我们可以洗澡，B我们可以灭火，C我们可以在工厂制作东西。根据“At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals, to clean the floor, to brush our teeth, to have a bath and so on.”可知在家我们可以用水洗衣服，做饭，擦地板，刷牙和洗澡等等，故选A。
14．句意：为什么我们必须节约水？A因为在地球上没有太多的水。B因为我们需要水帮助我们哭。C因为在地球上，我们有大量的水。根据“However, there isn’t much water on the earth. It is very valuable(贵重的). We must save it.”可知地球上没有太多的水，我们需要节约水，故选A。
15．句意：没有水，我们能活吗？A是的，我们能，B不，我们不能，C当然了，我们能。根据“ We can’t live without water.”可知没有水，我们不能活，故选B。
16．句意：哪天是“世界水日”？A3月1日，B3月22日，C1月1日。根据“And please remember a date, March 22nd, it’s World Water Day.”可知世界水日是3月22日，故选B。
17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A
【导语】本文是杰克的家庭信息卡。
17．句意：在杰克的家里有多少人？A二，B三，C四。根据信息卡可知，杰克家里有杰克，安，爸爸和妈妈，一共是四口人，故选C。
18．句意：安是谁？A安是杰克的哥哥。B安是杰克的妹妹。C安是杰克的女儿。根据信息卡可知，安是杰克的妹妹，故选B。
19．句意：杰克的爸爸比他的妈妈___三岁。A年长的，B年幼的，C老的，旧的。根据信息卡可知，杰克的爸爸40岁，杰克的妈妈37岁，爸爸比妈妈大三岁，故选A。
20．句意：杰克的爸爸是___。A农民，B舞蹈家，C警察。根据信息卡，杰克爸爸穿的是警察的制服，应该是警察，故选C。
21．句意：杰克擅长什么？A他擅长运动。B他擅长音乐。C他擅长英语。根据信息卡，杰克在跳绳，应该是擅长运动，故选A。
22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．D
【导语】本文介绍了一个小男孩的爸爸忙于工作，没有时间陪伴家人，不爱打扮，小男孩不知道爸爸的钱花在哪里了，有一天小男孩发现了爸爸向贫穷的孩子捐款，决定向爸爸学习。
22．句意：这个男孩的爸爸总是___。A早起做早餐。B花费大量的时间和家人在一起。C每天工作到深夜。D起的晚并且忘记吃晚餐。根据“He gets up early every day and works every day late into the night, sometimes even forgets to eat dinner. ”可知这个男孩的爸爸每天起的早并且晚上工作到深夜，有时甚至忘记吃晚餐。故选C。
23．句意：这个男孩的爸爸是做什么的？A他是一名工人。B他是一名医生。C他是一名老师。D他是一个农民。根据“As a doctor he could make lots of money ”可知这个男孩的爸爸是一名医生，故选B。
24．句意：关于他的爸爸，这个男孩好奇什么？A关于他的薪水。B关于他的外貌。C关于他每天是怎么工作的。D关于他怎么花他的钱。关于“I was very curious (好奇的) about how he spent his money. ”可知这个男孩好奇他的爸爸怎么花钱，故选D。
25．句意：当他读报纸的时候，这个男孩发现了什么？A他的爸爸的名字。B所有的穷孩子回到学校。C中国共产党的生日。D他的爸爸得了100,000元奖金。根据“Then one day when I was reading the newspaper, a piece of news caught my eye: "Communist Party member (共产党员) Rong Xing donates (捐赠) 100, 000 yuan to help poor children go back to school". Then I suddenly understood.”可知这个男孩在报纸上看到了爸爸的名字，爸爸捐赠100, 000元让贫穷的孩子回到了学校。故选A。
26．句意：从这篇文章，我们可以了解什么？A这个男孩的爸爸不是一个好爸爸。B这个男孩的爸爸是一个著名的医生。C这个男孩的爸爸总是帮助贫穷的孩子。D这个男孩爱他的爸爸并且将向他学习。根据全文可知爸爸的行为深深的触动了男孩，结合最后一句“ I love him and will learn from him.”可知小男孩要向他的爸爸学习，故选D。
27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文讲的是学生在家做家务活动。
27．句意：谁总是在家做大部分家务？A妈妈和爸爸。B奶奶和妈妈。C爷爷和爸爸。D爷爷和奶奶。根据文中句子“At home, our parents always do most of the housework. ”可知妈妈和爸爸在家做家务，选项A符合题意，故选A。
28．句意：八中的学生多久做一次家务？A每天。B每周。C每个月。D一月两次。根据文中句子“No. 8 Middle School asks their students to do housework every week. ”可知每周做一次家务，选项B符合题意，故选B。
29．句意：孙明镜丢了什么？A一个玻璃杯。B一本书。C一只猫。D一个印章。根据文中句子“Once, I lost a seal (印章) at home. ”可知孙明镜丢了一个印章，选项D符合题意，故选D。
30．句意：杨思琦______给她妈妈。A做了咖喱饭，B做了布托，C整理了书架，D洗了肉和蔬菜，根据文中句子“ I cut out and sewed (缝制) a cloth holder for her glass. ”可知杨思琦缝了一个布托给她妈妈，选项C符合题意，故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C
【分析】短文介绍了地球的知识和现状，提出要保护地球。
31．题干句意：我们的地球是什么颜色的？根据短文内容The green part is land. The blue part is sea. The white part is clouds. 绿色部分是土地。蓝色部分是海。白色的部分是云。可知：Green, blue and white.绿色，蓝色和白色。符合题意，故选C。
32．题干句意：我们地球约________是土地。根据短文内容About 71% of our earth is covered by water.我们地球上约71％的土地被水覆盖。可知：陆地面积占29%。故选B。
33．题干句意：哪一项是错的。根据短文内容Our earth is very beautiful. About 71% of our earth is covered by water. But only about 0.77% of the water can drink. Many years ago, the earth was very clean.我们的地球非常美丽。我们地球上约71％的土地被水覆盖。但是只有大约0.77％的水可以喝。许多年前，地球很干净。可知选项B：The white part on the earth is water.地球上的白色部分是水。是错误的，符合题意，故选B。
34．题干句意：现在地球上有很多________。根据短文内容But nowadays, there is much pollution on the earth.但是如今，地球上有很多污染。可知：pollution污染，符合题意，故选A。
35．题干句意：人们在污染什么？根据短文内容People are polluting the land, the water and the air.人们正在污染土地，水和空气。可知：The land, the water and the air.土地，水和空气。符合题意，故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文讲的是树的不同用途，包括对鸟类，动物及人类的重要性，同时告诉人们通过年轮来判断这棵树的时间，世界上最高的一棵树是红杉树等等。
36．句意：哪张照片显示的是“年轮”？选项A是年轮，故选A。
37．句意：下列哪项是不正确的？根据第一段可知选项AC描述正确，选项B树不能帮助净化空气。描述不正确，故选B。
38．句意：我们可以用树做什么？根据People make different things from trees, for example paper.，可知可以用树做纸，B纸，故选B。
39．句意：你怎么知道树的年龄？根据When you cut down the tree, you can count the number of rings in the trunk to tell the age of the tree.，可知通过数树的年轮知道树的年龄，故选A。
40．句意：世界上最高的树是哪一棵？根据Today the tallest tree in the world is a redwood tree in the U.S.A.，可知世界上最高的树是红杉树，故选C。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C
【解析】短文大意：介绍作者的家人。
41．句意：这个家庭有_____人。根据短文内容可知有他的爷爷，奶奶，父母亲，弟弟，故有六口人，故选A。
42．句意：我的妈妈正穿着一件_____短裙。根据The woman in the orange skirt is my mother.可知是橙色的，故选C。
43．句意：肯喜欢_____。根据He likes rice.可知他喜欢米饭。故选B。
44．句意：他的爸爸是一位_____。 根据He's a driver.可知他是司机。故选C。
【点睛】
45．A 46．A 47．B
【解析】短文大意：主要介绍汤姆的房间以及物品摆放的位置。
45．句意：他有____在桌子上。由短文He has two rulers on the desk.可知有两把尺子在桌子上。选项A两把尺子，选项B一些图片，选项C一个足球，故选A。
46．句意：___的尺子比_____的尺子宽。由短文The yellow ruler is wider than that blue one. 黄色的尺子比蓝色的尺子宽。结合选项A符合题意，故选A。
47．句意：汤姆的____在床下面。由短文His football is under the bed.可知他的足球在床下面。选项A篮球，选项B足球，选项C棒球，故选B。
【点睛】
48．A 49．C 50．B 51．C
【分析】略
48．根据短文中“ My name is Tina. I like shopping very much, ”选择。
49．根据短文中“ I never go shopping on weekends. ”选择。
50．根据短文中“ It usually takes me much time to buy things because I never buy the first thing I see. ”选择。
51．根据短文中“ I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap. ”选择。
【点睛】略
52．A 53．C 54．C 55．A
【分析】略
52．根据短文中“ I have a good friend. His name is Tim.”选择。
53．根据短文中“ His name is Tim. He is nine, too.”选择。
54．根据短文中“ We also like the same clothes-shorts. ”选择。
55．根据短文中“ Yellow is our favourite. ”选择。
【点睛】略
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专题03 阅读理解-2023-2024学年 北京版 六年级英语下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）
读海报，根据内容选择最佳选项。
“Looking for Golden Ideas” Activity Dear students, let’s live a low-carbon life! How can we do better in our school Do you have any ideas Please share(分享) in the school activity. A medal and a book for you if you give “A Golden Idea” . Time: 8:30-10:30, Friday, June 23rd Place: School gym Need to do: 1. Write down your idea on a card. 2. Give a short speech to show your idea. Tips for you: The idea is useful. The speech is smart. Make them clear.
1．The “Looking for Golden Ideas” activity is ______. ( )
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．at noon
2．Lin Tao has an idea, he should go to ______ to join the activity. ( )
A． B． C．
3．Lin Tao needs to ______ to show his idea. ( )
A． B． C．
4．Teachers and students think Lin Tao’s idea is a golden idea. He can get ______. ( )
A． B． C．
5．Which one is Lin Tao’s idea ( )
A．We should use both sides of paper. B．We need to read more books. C．We must do sports every day.
阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
Shhh, it’s sleeping. Is it hibernating A tree squirrel, like this red squirrel in Scotland, doesn’t hibernate during the winter. Hibernating is animals spending winter in a deep sleep. Most ground squirrels like hibernating, but the red squirrel cares about where it sleeps. It builds its home in the hole of an evergreen tree, high above the ground. This little sleeper is using its tail to keep warm. In winter, its orangered fur is often coloured with a little grey.
In Scotland and elsewhere in the United Kingdom, the native (本土的) red squirrel is threatened (威胁) by the North American grey squirrel. The North American grey squirrel takes food and living space from the red squirrel. While there are millions of the North American grey squirrels in the UK, only 120, 000 to 160, 000 red squirrels live, about three quarters of them in Scotland.
6．What does hibernate mean in the passage ( )
A．Playing all the time in winter.
B．Sleeping all the time in spring.
C．Sleeping all the time during the winter.
7．Where does the red squirrel build its home ( )
A．In the cave of a hill.
B．In the underground hole.
C．In the hole of an evergreen tree.
8．How does the sleeping red squirrel keep warm ( )
A．Uses its tail. B．Eats nuts. C．Gets fat.
9．When is the red squirrel’s fur coloured with a little grey ( )
A．In spring. B．In winter. C．In summer.
10．Who takes living space and food from the red squirrel in the UK ( )
A．The big cat. B．The black bird. C．The grey squirrel.
11．Why did the writer write the story ( )
A．To tell you about red squirrels.
B．To show the love to red squirrels.
C．To tell you how to help red squirrels.
读短文，根据问题选择正确答案。
Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can’t live without water.
At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals, to clean the floor, to brush our teeth, to have a bath and so on.
At work, people use water to put out fires(灭火), to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We also can swim on the earth. Water is important to us, isn’t it
However, there isn’t much water on the earth. It is very valuable(贵重的). We must save it. And please remember a date, March 22nd, it’s World Water Day.
12．What is water like to people ( )
A．It’s very heavy. B．It’s very dangerous. C．It’s very important.
13．What can we do with water at home ( )
A．We can take a bath. B．We can put out fires. C．We can make things in factories.
14．Why must we save water ( )
A．Because there isn’t much water on the earth. B．Because we need water to help us crying. C．Because we have a lot of water on the earth.
15．Can we live without water ( )
A．Yes,we can. B．No, we can’t. C．Of course we can.
16．What is the date of World Water Day ( )
A．It’s May 1st. B．It’s March 22nd. C．It’s January 1st.
读Jack的家庭信息卡片，根据问题选择正确信息。
17．How many people are there in Jack’s family ( )
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
18．Who is Ann ( )
A．Ann is Jack’s big brother. B．Ann is Jack’s little sister. C．Ann is Jack’s daughter.
19．Jack’s father is three years ______ than his mother is. ( )
A．older B．younger C．old
20．Jack’s father is a ______. ( )
A．farmer B．dancer C．policeman
21．What is Jack good at ( )
A．He’s good at sports. B．He’s good at music. C．He’s good at English.
读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My father isn’t a good father. He gets up early every day and works every day late into the night, sometimes even forgets to eat dinner. When he’s at home, he always thinks about his work and hardly ever (几乎不) spends any time with my mother and me.
He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. As a doctor he could make lots of money and only do half the work he is doing now, but he chose to do more difficult and important work. He has good salary (薪水), but he spends every penny like it was his last. He always wears cheap clothes and refuses (拒绝) to change. I sometimes get angry with him for not caring enough about his appearance (外表), but he just smiles and says, “Daddy has more important uses for the money, all right ”
I was very curious (好奇的) about how he spent his money. Then one day when I was reading the newspaper, a piece of news caught my eye: "Communist Party member (共产党员) Rong Xing donates (捐赠) 100, 000 yuan to help poor children go back to school". Then I suddenly understood.
My father’s love for others touched me deeply. I started to understand the great spirit (精神) of the communists. I love him and will learn from him.
22．The boy’s father always ______. ( )
A．gets up early to make breakfast B．spends much time with his family
C．works every day late into the night D．gets up late and forgets to eat dinner
23．What does the boy’s father do ( )
A．He is a worker. B．He is a doctor.
C．He is a teacher. D．He is a farmer.
24．What was the boy curious about his father ( )
A．About his salary. B．About his appearance.
C．About how he works every day. D．About how he spent his money.
25．What did the boy find out when he was reading newspaper ( )
A．His father’s name.
B．All the poor children go back to school.
C．The birthday of Communist Party.
D．His father got 100, 000 yuan prize (奖金).
26．What can we learn from the passage ( )
A．The boy’s father isn’t a good father.
B．The boy’s father is a famous doctor.
C．The boy’s father always helps poor children.
D．The boy loves his father and will learn from him.
读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Work We Do at Home
At home, our parents always do most of the housework. But we should try to give them a hand. No. 8 Middle School asks their students to do housework every week. They’ve learned how to cook, clean, tidy up and repair (改造) things around the home. Their work has surprised their parents and teachers.
Zheng Shitong, 14
I like to eat curry (咖喱) rice, but I never made it myself before. I decided to give it a try. First, I washed some potatoes, onions and meat. Then, I cut them into cubes (丁状). After that, I cooked the meat and vegetables with oil, salt and curry spices. I was cooking the rice at the same time.
Sun Mingjing, 13
Once, I lost a seal (印章) at home. I turned every part of the house upside-down to find it. After that, I started by organizing (整理) my bookcase. It has many shelves (架子). I put books of different sizes on different shelves. On each shelf, the books are lined up in order from smallest to largest. I don’t have to look for a book in a pile (堆) of books any more.
Yang Siqi, 13
My mom likes to drink hot water during winter. But when she drinks it from a glass, it’s too hot to hold. I cut out and sewed (缝制) a cloth holder for her glass. This holder makes it easier for her to hold the glass and also keeps the water hot for a longer time. I hope she can use it in the future. Even if the weather is cold, her heart will be warm.
27．Who always do most of the housework at home ( )
A．Mother and father. B．Grandma and mother.
C．Grandpa and father. D．Grandpa and grandma.
28．How often do the students of No. 8 Middle School have to do housework ( )
A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Every month. D．Twice a month.
29．What did Sun Mingjing lose ( )
A．A glass. B．A book. C．A cat. D．A seal.
30．Yang Siqi ______ for her mother. ( )
A．made curry rice B．made a cloth holder
C．organized the bookcase D．washed the meat and vegetables
This is our earth. The green part is land. The blue part is sea. The white part is clouds. Our earth is very beautiful. About 71% of our earth is covered by water. But only about 0.77% of the water can drink. Many years ago, the earth was very clean. But nowadays, there is much pollution on the earth. People are polluting the land, the water and the air. People must stop doing that. We must protect the earth.
31．What colour is our earth ( )
A．Green, blue and red. B．Blue, white and grey. C．Green, blue and white.
32．About _______ of our earth is land. ( )
A．71% B．29% C．6.1%
33．Which is wrong ( )
A．About 71% of our earth is covered by water.
B．The white part on the earth is water.
C．The earth was very clean many years ago.
34．There is much _______ on the earth now. ( )
A．pollution B．water C．land
35．What are people polluting ( )
A．The river, the lake and the cloud. B．The trees, the air and the land.
C．The land, the water and the air.
Trees are very important. They are the homes of many birds and animals. They give us food, for example fruit and nuts. People make different things from trees, for example paper.
How do you find out the age of a tree Every year a little and new ring grows round the trunk(树干) of the tree. When you cut down the tree, you can count the number of rings in the trunk to tell the age of the tree. In 1964, a worker cut down a tree and counted 4,900 rings inside the tree.
Today the tallest tree in the world is a redwood tree in the U.S.A．It is 112 meters tall. It can live a very long life. Some redwood trees are 2,000 years old.
36．Which picture shows the “ring” here ( )
A． B． C．
37．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．Trees are the homes of many birds and animals.
B．Trees can't help clean the air.
C．Trees give us food, for example fruit and nuts.
38．What can we make from trees ( )
A．Birds. B．Paper. C．Rings.
39．How do you find ou, the age of a tree ( )
A．We cam count the number of rings in the trunk.
B．We can count the number of leaves in the tree.
C．We can count the number of nuts in the tree.
40．Which is the tallest tree in the world ( )
A．A red tree. B．An apple tree. C．A redwood tree.
Look! This is a photo of my family. The old man is my grandfather. He's till. He likes noodles. He's a farmer. My grandmother is thin. She likes fish. She's a teacher. The woman in the orange skirt is my mother. She is shorter than my grandmother. She is a nurse. She likes vegetables very much. The man with a ball is my father. He's taller than my grandfather. He's a driver. He likes soup. The boy in yellow is Ken. He's my brother. He's a pupil. He likes rice. The girl in the pink skirt is me. I'm shorter than Ken.
41．There are _________ people in the family. ( )
A．six B．five C．four
42．My mother is in the _________ skirt. ( )
A．yellow B．red C．orange
43．Ken likes _________. ( )
A．noodles B．rice C．hamburgers
44．Her father is a _________. ( )
A．farmer B．nurse C．driver
This is Tom's room. It's a nice room. There are some pictures on the wall. There is a desk and two chairs in the room. There is a sofa and a bookcase, too. He has two rulers on the desk. The yellow ruler is wider than that blue one. Tom's sofa is near the bed. His football is under the bed. He likes playing football.
45．He has ______ on the desk. ( )
A．two rulers B．some pictures C．a football
46．The ______ ruler is wider than the ______ one. ( )
A．yellow; blue B．yellow; red C．blue; yellow
47．Tom's ______ is under the bed. ( )
A．basketball B．football C．baseball
My name is Tina. I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends. There are too many people in shop. I don’t like shopping with other people. It usually takes me much time to buy things because I never buy the first thing I see. I always look around other shops to find the same thing cheaper. I’m good at finding cheap things. I don’t like buying food in small shops or street markets. I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap.
48．Does Tina like go shopping ( )
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．I don’t know.
49．How does Tina go shopping on weekends ( )
A．Usually. B．Always. C．Never.
50．Why does shopping take Tina much time ( )
A．Because there are too many people in shop.
B．Because I never buy the first thing I see.
C．Because I’m good at finding cheap things.
51．Where does Tina buy food ( )
A．In small shops. B．In street markets. C．In the supermarket.
My name is Danny. I’m nine years old. I have a good friend. His name is Tim. He is nine, too. We are in the same class and same grade. We like the same color. Yellow is our favourite. We also like the same clothes-shorts. Why Because it is convenient (方便的) for us to play basketball. I have yellow shorts and Tim has blue shorts. Tim doesn’t like the blue shorts. He wants a pair of yellow shorts.
52．What is the name of the author’s friend ( )
A．Tim. B．Danny. C．Tom.
53．How old is Tim ( )
A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Nine.
54．What clothes do they have in the same ( )
A．Trousers. B．Shoes. C．Shorts.
55．What are their favourite color ( )
A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Red.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文介绍“寻找黄金创意”的活动。
1．句意：“寻找黄金创意”的活动是_______。A在早上，B在下午，C在中午，根据活动时间“Time: 8:30-10:30, Friday, June 23rd”，可知是在上午，故选A。
2．句意：林涛有个主意，他应该去_______去参加活动。根据“Place: School gym”，可知活动是在校体育馆，选项B是体育馆，故选B。
3．句意：林涛需要_______来展示他的观点。根据“Need to do: 1. Write down your idea on a card. 2. Give a short speech to show your idea.”，可知有主意可以写在卡片上或者做个简短的演讲，图C是在做演讲，故选C。
4．句意：老师和同学们都认为林涛的主意是黄金创意，他能获得_______。根据“A medal and a book for you if you give“A Golden Idea”.”，可知有黄金创意的可获得一个奖牌和一本书，选项B符合，故选B。
5．句意：哪一个是林涛的主意？A我们应该使用纸的两面。B我们需要读更多的书。C我们必须每天做运动。根据短文，活动的目的是低碳生活，也就是要减少浪费，降低消耗，符合低碳的是选项A。故选A。
6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C
【导语】文章主要讲述了关于红松鼠的一些信息。
6．句意：在这篇文章中，“hibernate”一词的意思是什么？A. 冬天一直玩耍。B. 春天一直睡觉。C. 冬天一直睡觉。根据“Most ground squirrels like hibernating, but the red squirrel cares about where it sleeps.”可知，大部分地松鼠会冬眠，但红松鼠关心它睡觉的地方。因此C. 冬天一直睡觉。符合语境，故选C。
7．句意：红松鼠建造家园的地方是在哪里？A. 山洞里。B. 地下洞穴里。C. 常绿树的洞穴里。根据“It builds its home in the hole of an evergreen tree, high above the ground.”可知，红松鼠建造家园的地方是在常绿树的洞穴里。C符合语境，故选C。
8．句意：睡觉的红松鼠是如何保暖的？A. 使用尾巴。B. 吃坚果。C. 变胖。根据“This little sleeper is using its tail to keep warm.”可知，睡觉的红松鼠使用尾巴来保暖。故选A。
9．句意：红松鼠的毛色什么时候会带有一点灰色？A. 春天。B. 冬天。C. 夏天。根据“In winter, its orangered fur is often coloured with a little grey.”可知，红松鼠的毛色在冬天会带有一点灰色。故选B。
10．句意：在英国，谁从红松鼠那里占据了生活空间和食物？A. 大猫。B. 黑鸟。C. 灰松鼠。根据“The North American grey squirrel takes food and living space from the red squirrel.”可知，在英国，灰松鼠从红松鼠那里占据了生活空间和食物。故选C。
11．句意：作者为什么写这个故事？A. 告诉你关于红松鼠的事情。B. 表达对红松鼠的喜爱。C. 告诉你如何帮助红松鼠。根据全文可知，作者写这个故事是为了告诉读者关于红松鼠的事情。故选C。
12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了水的重要性。
12．句意：水对人们来说是什么样的？A它是非常沉的。B它是非常危险的。C它是非常重要的。根据“Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can’t live without water.”可知水对于人们来说是非常重要的，故选C。
13．句意：在家我们可以用水做什么？A我们可以洗澡，B我们可以灭火，C我们可以在工厂制作东西。根据“At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals, to clean the floor, to brush our teeth, to have a bath and so on.”可知在家我们可以用水洗衣服，做饭，擦地板，刷牙和洗澡等等，故选A。
14．句意：为什么我们必须节约水？A因为在地球上没有太多的水。B因为我们需要水帮助我们哭。C因为在地球上，我们有大量的水。根据“However, there isn’t much water on the earth. It is very valuable(贵重的). We must save it.”可知地球上没有太多的水，我们需要节约水，故选A。
15．句意：没有水，我们能活吗？A是的，我们能，B不，我们不能，C当然了，我们能。根据“ We can’t live without water.”可知没有水，我们不能活，故选B。
16．句意：哪天是“世界水日”？A3月1日，B3月22日，C1月1日。根据“And please remember a date, March 22nd, it’s World Water Day.”可知世界水日是3月22日，故选B。
17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A
【导语】本文是杰克的家庭信息卡。
17．句意：在杰克的家里有多少人？A二，B三，C四。根据信息卡可知，杰克家里有杰克，安，爸爸和妈妈，一共是四口人，故选C。
18．句意：安是谁？A安是杰克的哥哥。B安是杰克的妹妹。C安是杰克的女儿。根据信息卡可知，安是杰克的妹妹，故选B。
19．句意：杰克的爸爸比他的妈妈___三岁。A年长的，B年幼的，C老的，旧的。根据信息卡可知，杰克的爸爸40岁，杰克的妈妈37岁，爸爸比妈妈大三岁，故选A。
20．句意：杰克的爸爸是___。A农民，B舞蹈家，C警察。根据信息卡，杰克爸爸穿的是警察的制服，应该是警察，故选C。
21．句意：杰克擅长什么？A他擅长运动。B他擅长音乐。C他擅长英语。根据信息卡，杰克在跳绳，应该是擅长运动，故选A。
22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．D
【导语】本文介绍了一个小男孩的爸爸忙于工作，没有时间陪伴家人，不爱打扮，小男孩不知道爸爸的钱花在哪里了，有一天小男孩发现了爸爸向贫穷的孩子捐款，决定向爸爸学习。
22．句意：这个男孩的爸爸总是___。A早起做早餐。B花费大量的时间和家人在一起。C每天工作到深夜。D起的晚并且忘记吃晚餐。根据“He gets up early every day and works every day late into the night, sometimes even forgets to eat dinner. ”可知这个男孩的爸爸每天起的早并且晚上工作到深夜，有时甚至忘记吃晚餐。故选C。
23．句意：这个男孩的爸爸是做什么的？A他是一名工人。B他是一名医生。C他是一名老师。D他是一个农民。根据“As a doctor he could make lots of money ”可知这个男孩的爸爸是一名医生，故选B。
24．句意：关于他的爸爸，这个男孩好奇什么？A关于他的薪水。B关于他的外貌。C关于他每天是怎么工作的。D关于他怎么花他的钱。关于“I was very curious (好奇的) about how he spent his money. ”可知这个男孩好奇他的爸爸怎么花钱，故选D。
25．句意：当他读报纸的时候，这个男孩发现了什么？A他的爸爸的名字。B所有的穷孩子回到学校。C中国共产党的生日。D他的爸爸得了100,000元奖金。根据“Then one day when I was reading the newspaper, a piece of news caught my eye: "Communist Party member (共产党员) Rong Xing donates (捐赠) 100, 000 yuan to help poor children go back to school". Then I suddenly understood.”可知这个男孩在报纸上看到了爸爸的名字，爸爸捐赠100, 000元让贫穷的孩子回到了学校。故选A。
26．句意：从这篇文章，我们可以了解什么？A这个男孩的爸爸不是一个好爸爸。B这个男孩的爸爸是一个著名的医生。C这个男孩的爸爸总是帮助贫穷的孩子。D这个男孩爱他的爸爸并且将向他学习。根据全文可知爸爸的行为深深的触动了男孩，结合最后一句“ I love him and will learn from him.”可知小男孩要向他的爸爸学习，故选D。
27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文讲的是学生在家做家务活动。
27．句意：谁总是在家做大部分家务？A妈妈和爸爸。B奶奶和妈妈。C爷爷和爸爸。D爷爷和奶奶。根据文中句子“At home, our parents always do most of the housework. ”可知妈妈和爸爸在家做家务，选项A符合题意，故选A。
28．句意：八中的学生多久做一次家务？A每天。B每周。C每个月。D一月两次。根据文中句子“No. 8 Middle School asks their students to do housework every week. ”可知每周做一次家务，选项B符合题意，故选B。
29．句意：孙明镜丢了什么？A一个玻璃杯。B一本书。C一只猫。D一个印章。根据文中句子“Once, I lost a seal (印章) at home. ”可知孙明镜丢了一个印章，选项D符合题意，故选D。
30．句意：杨思琦______给她妈妈。A做了咖喱饭，B做了布托，C整理了书架，D洗了肉和蔬菜，根据文中句子“ I cut out and sewed (缝制) a cloth holder for her glass. ”可知杨思琦缝了一个布托给她妈妈，选项C符合题意，故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C
【分析】短文介绍了地球的知识和现状，提出要保护地球。
31．题干句意：我们的地球是什么颜色的？根据短文内容The green part is land. The blue part is sea. The white part is clouds. 绿色部分是土地。蓝色部分是海。白色的部分是云。可知：Green, blue and white.绿色，蓝色和白色。符合题意，故选C。
32．题干句意：我们地球约________是土地。根据短文内容About 71% of our earth is covered by water.我们地球上约71％的土地被水覆盖。可知：陆地面积占29%。故选B。
33．题干句意：哪一项是错的。根据短文内容Our earth is very beautiful. About 71% of our earth is covered by water. But only about 0.77% of the water can drink. Many years ago, the earth was very clean.我们的地球非常美丽。我们地球上约71％的土地被水覆盖。但是只有大约0.77％的水可以喝。许多年前，地球很干净。可知选项B：The white part on the earth is water.地球上的白色部分是水。是错误的，符合题意，故选B。
34．题干句意：现在地球上有很多________。根据短文内容But nowadays, there is much pollution on the earth.但是如今，地球上有很多污染。可知：pollution污染，符合题意，故选A。
35．题干句意：人们在污染什么？根据短文内容People are polluting the land, the water and the air.人们正在污染土地，水和空气。可知：The land, the water and the air.土地，水和空气。符合题意，故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文讲的是树的不同用途，包括对鸟类，动物及人类的重要性，同时告诉人们通过年轮来判断这棵树的时间，世界上最高的一棵树是红杉树等等。
36．句意：哪张照片显示的是“年轮”？选项A是年轮，故选A。
37．句意：下列哪项是不正确的？根据第一段可知选项AC描述正确，选项B树不能帮助净化空气。描述不正确，故选B。
38．句意：我们可以用树做什么？根据People make different things from trees, for example paper.，可知可以用树做纸，B纸，故选B。
39．句意：你怎么知道树的年龄？根据When you cut down the tree, you can count the number of rings in the trunk to tell the age of the tree.，可知通过数树的年轮知道树的年龄，故选A。
40．句意：世界上最高的树是哪一棵？根据Today the tallest tree in the world is a redwood tree in the U.S.A.，可知世界上最高的树是红杉树，故选C。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C
【解析】短文大意：介绍作者的家人。
41．句意：这个家庭有_____人。根据短文内容可知有他的爷爷，奶奶，父母亲，弟弟，故有六口人，故选A。
42．句意：我的妈妈正穿着一件_____短裙。根据The woman in the orange skirt is my mother.可知是橙色的，故选C。
43．句意：肯喜欢_____。根据He likes rice.可知他喜欢米饭。故选B。
44．句意：他的爸爸是一位_____。 根据He's a driver.可知他是司机。故选C。
【点睛】
45．A 46．A 47．B
【解析】短文大意：主要介绍汤姆的房间以及物品摆放的位置。
45．句意：他有____在桌子上。由短文He has two rulers on the desk.可知有两把尺子在桌子上。选项A两把尺子，选项B一些图片，选项C一个足球，故选A。
46．句意：___的尺子比_____的尺子宽。由短文The yellow ruler is wider than that blue one. 黄色的尺子比蓝色的尺子宽。结合选项A符合题意，故选A。
47．句意：汤姆的____在床下面。由短文His football is under the bed.可知他的足球在床下面。选项A篮球，选项B足球，选项C棒球，故选B。
【点睛】
48．A 49．C 50．B 51．C
【分析】略
48．根据短文中“ My name is Tina. I like shopping very much, ”选择。
49．根据短文中“ I never go shopping on weekends. ”选择。
50．根据短文中“ It usually takes me much time to buy things because I never buy the first thing I see. ”选择。
51．根据短文中“ I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap. ”选择。
【点睛】略
52．A 53．C 54．C 55．A
【分析】略
52．根据短文中“ I have a good friend. His name is Tim.”选择。
53．根据短文中“ His name is Tim. He is nine, too.”选择。
54．根据短文中“ We also like the same clothes-shorts. ”选择。
55．根据短文中“ Yellow is our favourite. ”选择。
【点睛】略
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