专题05 补全短文-2023-2024学年北京版英语六年级下册期末备考真题演练(含答案解析)

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名称 专题05 补全短文-2023-2024学年北京版英语六年级下册期末备考真题演练(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题05 补全短文-2023-2024学年 北京版 六年级英语下册期末备考真题演练(含答案解析)
读短文,选择适当的单词将短文补充完整,将其字母标号填写在相应的横线上。
Jim and his parents are going to Kunming this 1 . They won’t travel by train because trains are 2 . It will take them three and a half hours by 3 . Mike tells Jim the weather in Kunming is nice. It feels like 4 all year round. The four seasons are not very 5 there.
A.plane
B.weekend
C.clear
D.slow
E.spring
读短文,选择恰当的单词或短语。
Baobao is going to 6 . He has a lot of sweet memories at primary school. There was a very 7 story in the fourth grade. Baobao and his classmates went to the 8 . They saw many animals. And one monkey took Baobao’s cap away. The whole class 9 after the monkey to get the cap back.
Now, Baobao is going to say 10 to dear teachers and friends. He is ready for high school.
A.goodbye B.ran C.funny D.high school E.zoo
选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。
In 1906, Frank Fleer tried to 11 bubble gum (泡泡糖), but it didn’t taste good. No one wanted to buy it and Fleer felt 12 . Twenty years later, Fleer’s friend Walter Diemer had a better 13 . He put a special thing from trees in his bubble gum. Diemer did it! He invented “Dubble Bubble”. But there was a 14 : children didn’t know how to use bubble gum! The Fleer Company went to 15 and showed people how to blow bubbles! Later bubble gum became 16 around the world.
A.problem
B.make
C.idea
D.sad
E.cities
F.popular
根据图片故事选择单词填空。
A.behind B.sunny C.ill D.arms E. beautiful
One 17 morning,a girl wanted to give her grandma some food. Because her grandma was 18 . She walked on and saw some 19 flowers. She collected some flowers. A wolf(狼) was 20 a tree. He wanted to eat the girl’s food and also wanted to eat the girl.
The wolf wore the girl’s grandma’s clothes and stayed in bed. “Oh! What big 21 and eyes you have! You aren’t my grandma. You are a wolf!” The girl opened the door and ran out of the house quickly.
读短文,根据短文内容和方框中词语完成短文。(每空一词)
good, environment, keep, special, save, garden, grass, protect
Last Sunday I saw a very 22 house. It’s very big and very pretty. There is some 23 on the roof ( 房顶 ). It looks like a 24 on the top of the house.
It’s a 25 idea to put grass on the roof, because it can 26 energy ( 能量 ) and it is good for the 27 . There are many things we can do to 28 the environment. We should be careful to do everything to 29 our city clean and tidy.
With the development (发展) of society (社会), 30 life becomes more and more important. Some people think it is very 31 to do. In fact (实际上), we can do a lot of things.
First, as a 32 , some of us can ride a 33 to school, or walk to school every day. It can 34 energy and it is good 35 our healthy (健康). Second, when we leave the classroom, remember to 36 the lights to save electricity. And third, we should 37 our homework on both sides of the paper.
It’s a good 38 to save paper, and to save trees. If everyone can 39 a low-carbon life, the world will become a better place.
A.difficult B.low-carbon C.for D.save E.bike
F.student G.live H.turn off I.way J.print
Kate, Alice and Tom 40 walking in the forest at weekends. There 41 beautiful flowers and some big trees there. They are not 42 but they want to 43 half way. Tom is 44 , so he wants to drink water. Alice needs to use a 45 . So they have a 46 under a big tree. In the 47 of the tree, they find some birds. They are so 48 ! They keep 49 and be 50 to these birds. Otherwise, the birds will be 51 and run away.
A.are B.tired C.go D.stop
E.toilet F.thirsty G.quiet H.rest
I.branches J.cute K.scared L.friendly
Can you find some animals in the forest Look, there 52 a rabbit on the grass and there 53 some birds in the sky. 54 the rabbit, you can see a kangaroo. There are some animals 55 the bridge. Can you find the hippo Oh, it is 56 the water.
A.Beside B.are C.is D.in E.on
John likes 57 (live) on the farm. His uncle 58 (have) a farm in Canada. So during the summer vacation, John often 59 (go) to his uncle’s farm. He likes to go 60 (fish) with his uncle by the river. And he enjoys 61 (feed) the sheep. He can 62 (help) his uncle with farm work.
Taihang and Wangwu 63 (are) two big 64 (mountain) in the south of Jizhou and north of Heyang. They were seven 65 (hundred) li around, and ten thousand 66 (metre) high. An old man 67 (live) on the north side of the mountains. He was 90 68 (year) old. People 69 (call) him the Foolish Old Man.
The mountains stood in his 70 to the south. He was very 71 . So he said to his family, “Shall we work together to remove the two mountains Then we can 72 to the south.” They 73 to his idea. The Foolish Old Man and his sons 74 to break rocks and dig earth. They 75 the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai. One trip to the sea 76 them a long time. They 77 in winter and 78 back in summer.
A.unhappy B.agreed C.go straight D.carried E.look
F.left G.way H.came I.began
Sue was 79 because she lost her watch. It is in the shape of 80 and it is 81 in color. That is her birthday 82 from her uncle. Her friend Linda 83 to help her. They 84 the watch on the 85 together, but they didn't 86 it. Sue was very sad.
a rectangle B.gift C.looked for D.worried E.Find
F.came G.red H.ground
87.Read and choose.
With the development (发展) of society (社会), _____life becomes more and more important. Some people think it is very _____ to do. In fact (实际上), we can do a lot of things .
First, as a _____, some of us can ride a _____ to school, or walk to school every day. It can _____ energy and it is good _____ our healthy (健康). Second, when we leave the classroom, remember to _____ the lights to save electricity. And third, we should _____ our homework on both sides of the paper. It’s a good _____ to save paper, and to save trees.
If everyone can _____ a low-carbon life, the world will become a better place.
参考答案:
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆计划和父母一起去昆明旅游。
1.句意:吉姆和他的父母这________打算去昆明。this weekend这个周末,weekend周末,符合题意,故选B。
2.句意:他们不会坐火车旅行因为火车太__________。slow慢的,符合题意,故选D。
3.句意:他们将花费三个半小时坐_________。by plane坐飞机,plane飞机,符合题意,故选A。
4.句意:一年到头,天气像_________一样。spring春天,符合题意,故选E。
5.句意:在那里四季不是非常__________。clear清晰的,符合题意,故选C。
6.D 7.C 8.E 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了豹豹即将去高中,回忆了小学发生的一件趣事。
6.句意:豹豹即将去_________。根据下文可知他要读高中了,high school高中,符合题意,故选D。
7.句意:在四年级的时候发生了一件非常_________事。funny有趣的,符合题意,故选C。
8.句意:豹豹和他的同学去了_______。zoo动物园,符合题意,故选E。
9.句意:整个班的学生__________猴子,想要拿回帽子。run after追赶,ran符合题意,故选B。
10.句意:现在,豹豹要向亲爱的老师和朋友_________。say goodbye to告别,goodbye符合题意,故选A。
11.B 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.E 16.F
【导语】本文主要讲述了泡泡糖的起源和发展。
11.句意:在1906年,弗兰克·弗利尔试图制造泡泡糖,但它的味道不好。此处是动词不定式结构,to后面用动词原形,make制造,符合语境,故选B。
12.句意:没有人想买它,弗利尔感到伤心。横线处缺少一个形容词,根据语境可知,没有人想买它,所以弗利尔感到伤心,sad伤心的,符合语境,故选D。
13.句意:二十年后,弗利尔的朋友沃尔特·迪默有了一个更好的主意。横线处应填入一个名词,此处表示迪默的创意和想法,idea主意,符合语境,故选C。
14.句意:但是有一个问题:孩子们不知道如何使用泡泡糖!不定冠词a后面需用可数名词单数,此处表示使用泡泡糖的困扰,problem问题,符合语境,故选A。
15.句意:弗利尔公司去城市并向人们展示如何吹泡泡!此处表示弗利尔公司前往城市,cities城市,符合语境,故选E。
16.句意:后来,泡泡糖在全球范围内变得受欢迎。此处表示泡泡糖的普及程度,popular受欢迎的,符合语境,故选F。
17.B 18.C 19.E 20.A 21.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个女孩和假扮她奶奶的狼的故事。
17.句意:一个晴朗的早晨。由图可知,这是一个晴朗的早晨,修饰morning可用形容词sunny 晴朗的。符合语境,故选B。
18.句意:因为她奶奶病了。根据句子及选项可知,her grandma作主语,was系动词,空缺处需补充形容词做表语。句意为:一个女孩想给奶奶一些食物。因为她奶奶病了。ill可译为:生病的。符合语境,故选C。
19.句意:她继续往前走,看到了一些美丽的花朵。由图可知,图片里有许多美丽的花朵,小女孩在摘花。beautiful可译为:美丽的。符合语境,故选E。
20.句意:一只狼躲在一棵树后面。由图可知,一只狼躲在一棵树后面。behind可译为:在……后面。故选A。
21.句意:你有多么大的胳膊和眼睛!由图可知,大灰狼露出了大胳膊和大眼睛。故big后需补充arms胳膊。故选D。
22.special 23.grass 24.garden 25.good 26.save 27.environment 28.protect 29.keep
【导语】本文讲的是一幢特殊的房子并呼吁大家保护环境。
22.句意:上周日,我看到了一栋______的房子。house房子,名词,前用形容词修饰,结合图片,special特殊的,符合句意,故答案为special。
23.句意:屋顶有一些______。结合图片可知屋顶有一些草,grass草,不可数名词,符合句意,故答案为grass。
24.句意:在屋顶上它看起来像一个______。a一个,其后加可数名词单数,garden花园,可数名词,符合句意,故答案为garden。
25.句意:在屋顶上种草是个______主意。idea主意,名词,前用形容词修饰,good好的,符合句意,故答案为good。
26.句意:因为它能______能量。can其后加动词原形,save节约,符合句意,故答案为save。
27.句意:它对______好。该空缺少名词,environment环境,符合句意,故答案为environment。
28.句意:我们可以做很多事情来______环境。此处用动词不定式表示目的,protect保护,符合句意,故答案为protect。
29.句意:我们应该认真做每一件事来______我们城市的干净整洁。此处用动词不定式表示目的,keep保持,符合句意,故答案为keep。
30.B 31.A 32.F 33.E 34.D 35.C 36.H 37.J 38.I 39.G
【导语】本文主要举例说明怎样过低碳的生活。
30.句意:随着社会发展,____生活变得越来越重要。根据题意和所给单词提示可知low-carbon低碳的符合语境,故选B。
31.句意:一些人认为这_____做到。根据题意和所给单词提示可知difficult困难的符合语境,故选A。
32.句意:首先,作为一名_____,我们中的一些人可以每天骑自行车或步行上学。根据题意和所给单词提示可知student学生符合语境,故选F。
33.句意:首先,作为一名学生,我们中的一些人可以每天骑_____或步行上学。根据题意和所给单词提示可知bike自行车符合语境,故选E。
34.句意:它既能_____能量又对我们健康有益。根据题意和所给单词提示可知save节约的符合语境,故选D。
35.句意:它既能节约能量又____我们健康有益。根据题意和所给单词提示可知for对于符合语境,故选C。
36.句意:当我们离开教室时,记得_____灯省电。根据题意和所给单词提示可知turn off关闭符合语境,故选H。
37.句意:第三,我们应该在纸的两面_____作业。根据题意和所给单词提示可知print印符合语境,故选J。
38.句意:这是一种节约纸张,节省树木的好____。根据题意和所给单词提示可知way方法符合语境,故选I。
39.句意:如果每个人能____低碳的生活,世界将变得更美好。根据题意和所给单词提示可知live过符合语境,故选G。
40.C 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.F 45.E 46.H 47.I 48.J 49.G 50.L 51.K
【解析】40.句意:凯特,爱丽丝和汤姆周末去森林___。go walking散步,固定短语。故选C。
41.句意:那里___美丽的花和一些大树。该句是there be句型,主语 beautiful flowers and some big trees是复数,所以be动词用are。故选A。
42.句意:他们不___,但他们想中途___。继续阅读下文可知虽然他们不累,但是他们有事想停下。故选B。
43.句意:他们不___,但他们想中途___。继续阅读下文可知虽然他们不累,但是他们有事想停下。故选D。
44.句意:汤姆___了,所以他想喝水。根据想喝水可知是渴了,故选F。
45.句意:爱丽丝想___。use a toilet上洗手间,固定短语,故选E。
46.句意:所以他们在一棵大树下___。have a rest休息一会儿,固定短语,故选H。
47.句意:在树的___上,他们发现了一些鸟。In the branches of the tree,在树的树枝上,故选I。
48.句意:它们太___了!选项中只有cute可以用来形容小鸟,故选J。
49.句意:他们保持___而且对这些鸟很___。keep quite保持安静,故选G。
50.句意:他们保持___而且对这些鸟很___。be friendly to对……友好,故选L。
51.句意:否则,这些鸟会___而且会飞走。鸟害怕的话会飞走,故选K。
【点睛】
52.C 53.B 54.A 55.E 56.D
【解析】此篇文章介绍了森林里的一些动物。
52.句意:在草地上有一只兔子。此题考查考查there be句型,因为后面是a rabbit,故选C。
53.句意:在天空中有一些鸟。此题考查there be句型,因为后面是some birds一些鸟,故选B。
54.句意:在小兔子的旁边有一只袋鼠。此题考查介词beside在旁边,故选A。
55.句意:在桥上有一些动物。此题考查介词,on在上面。故选E。
56.句意:河马它在水里面。此题考查介词in在里面,故选D。
【点睛】
57.living 58.has 59.goes 60.fishing 61.feeding 62.help
【解析】短文介绍约翰在农场的生活。
57.句意:约翰喜欢住在农场里。like后要接动名词,live的动名词形式为living,故答案为living。
58.句意:他的叔叔在加拿大有一个农场。主语His uncle是第三人称单数,动词have的第三人称单数形式为has,故答案为has。
59.句意:因此,在暑假期间,约翰经常去他叔叔的农场。根据often可知,句子是一般现在时。主语John是第三人称单数,go的第三人称单数形式为goes,故答案为goes。
60.句意:他喜欢和叔叔在河边钓鱼。go fishing去钓鱼,为动词固定搭配,故答案为fishing。
61.句意:而且他热衷于喂羊。enjoy后要接动名词,feed的动名词形式为feeding,故答案为feeding。
62.句意:他可以帮助叔叔从事农活。情态动词can后要接动词原形,help的原形为help,故答案为help。
【点睛】
63.were 64.mountains 65.hundred 66.metres 67.lived 68.years 69.called
【解析】短文大意:主要介绍太行和王屋是冀州南和合阳北的两座大山,它们占地七百里,高一万米,一位老人曾经在那住。
63.句意:太行和王屋是冀州南和合阳北的两座大山。根据短文可知文章时态为一般过去时,句中主语为Taihang and Wangwu,因此be动词应用were,故答案为were。
64.句意:太行和王屋是冀州南和合阳北的两座大山。由句中 two可知该空应填可数名词复数形式mountains,故答案为mountains。
65.句意:它们占地七百里。hundred与具体数字连用时,没有复数形式,故答案为hundred。
66.句意:这两座大山一万米高。由句中ten thousand可知后应加可数名词复数形式metres,故答案为metres。
67.句意:一位老人曾住在山的北边。为章时态为一般过去时,因此动词应用过去式lived,故答案为lived。
68.句意:他九十岁了。year为可数名词,九十岁应用复数形式years,故答案为years。
69.句意:人们叫他愚公。文章时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式called,故答案为called。
【点睛】
70.G 71.A 72.C 73.B 74.I 75.D 76.E 77.F 78.H
【解析】短文讲的是愚公移山的故事。
70.句意:群山挡住了他往南走的路。in his way挡着他的路,way道路,故选G。
71.句意:那时他很_______。根据所给选项,需要填一个形容词作表语,unhappy不高兴的,故选A。
72.句意:我们一起把这两座山移走好吗?然后我们_______去南方。情态动词后面加动词原形,go straight直走,故选C。
73.句意:他们______他的想法。结合句意和选项可知,同意干某事agree to do sth,句子是一般过去时,agree的过去式agreed,故选B。
74.句意:那个愚蠢的老人和他的儿子们______破石破土。结合句意和选项可知,开始干某事begin to do sth,句子是一般过去时,begin的过去式began,故选I。
75.句意:他们把石头和土装在篮子里______渤海的海边。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用carried,意为运,故选D。
76.句意:一次出海使他们______很长时间。结合句意和选项可知,此处考查单词花费take,a句子是一般过去时,take的过去式took,故选E。
77.句意:他们冬天离开,夏天回来。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用离开leave,句子是一般过去时,leave的过去式left,故选F。
78.句意:他们冬天离开,夏天回来。结合句意和选项可知,此处单词来come,句子是一般过去时,come的过去式came,故选H。
【点睛】
79.D 80.A 81.G 82.B 83.F 84.C 85.H 86.E
【分析】79.句意:Sue 很____,因为她丢了手表。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用worried,be worried意为着急,为固定用法,故选D。
80.句意:它是___形状的。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用a rectangle,意为长方形,故选A。
81.句意:它是____色的。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用red,意为红色,故选G。
82.句意:这是她叔叔给她的生日____。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用gift,意为礼物,故选B。
83.句意:琳达____帮她了。该句时态为一般过去时,结合句意和选项可知,此处应用动词come(来)的过去式came,意为,故选F。
84.句意:他们一起在地上____手表。该句时态为一般过去时,结合句意和选项可知,此处应用look的过去式looked,look for意为寻找,为固定用法,故选C。
85.句意:他们一起在____寻找手表。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用ground,on the ground意为在地上,为固定用法,故选H。
86.句意:但是他们没有____。该句时态为一般过去时,结合句意和选项可知,助动词didn't后应用动词原形find,意为找到,故选E。
87.low-carbon difficult student bike save
for turn off print way live
【详解】略
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