专题03 阅读理解-2023-2024学年北京版英语五年级下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 阅读理解-2023-2024学年 北京版 五年级英语下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）
读信件，选择最佳选项。
Dear Tang Juan,
How are you in Suzhou Summer vacation is coming. What will you do this summer vacation
I want to do many things. I’m going to get up early and do my homework every day. And I will do sports every Tuesday and Thursday. On weekends, I will help mum do some housework, such as cleaning the table and the floor.
I’m going to learn swimming on July 10th. I will take swimming lessons for a week. I think it can make me strong and healthy.
On July 17th，I will go to Guilin. I will visit the Lijiang River and the Elephant Trunk Hill. I will taste(品尝) the special food, mifen, a kind of noodles there.
Would you like to come to Beijing We can visit the Great Wall together.
Yours，
Mu Xue
1．Mu Xue will do housework ______. ( )
A．every day
B．on Tuesday and Thursday
C．on weekends
2．Mu Xue will take ______ lessons this summer vacation. ( )
A．swimming
B．tennis
C．computer
3．Mu Xue will taste ______ in Guilin. ( )
A． B． C．
4．Mu Xue lives in ______. ( )
A．Suzhou
B．Guilin
C．Beijing
阅读关于 Hana的一则故事，根据内容选择最佳答案。
Hana is ten years old. She lives with her parents and brothers in Cambridge. She gets a gift—a violin, from her parents on her tenth birthday.
“I will play the violin at the talent(才艺；天才)show.” Hana says to her brothers.
“Really But you’re still a beginner.” says Kenji.
Koji laughs, “I guess you can only play a note!”
That’s true. Hana just starts it this summer when she visits her grandfather in New York. Her grandpa is a violinist. He can play great music well. Even he also can make the beautiful sounds of birds and rain with his violin.
Hana wants to play the violin like her grandfather. So she practices every day. Finally, the day of the show comes. As Hana goes onto the stage, she feels nervous and can’t remember anything. She thinks, “Kenji and Koji are right. I can’t do this.”
“Do your best.” her grandfather’s words come into her ears suddenly. “Grandpa will cheer for me!” Hana says to herself and she feels much better.
“This is the sound of rain.” she says to the listeners and then she plays her violin for a nice plump-plump-plump. She plays all the special sounds she practices, bees... and cows... and mice.... After Hana finishes the last sound, she takes a great bow.
After the dinner, Kenji asks Hana to play again, “Make that funny sound of rain again. It’s really amazing.”
Then Koji says, “Make the beautiful bird sound, too.” Hana happily plays all the sounds again and wishes that her grandpa can hear them.
5．Who gives Hana a violin as a gift on her birthday ( )
A．Hana’s parents. B．Hana’s brothers. C．Hana’s grandpa.
6．What does the underlined word “nervous” mean ( )
A．自信的 B．兴奋的 C．紧张的
7．Which is TRUE(正确的) according to the passage ( )
A．Hana’s grandpa is a teacher.
B．Hana is a new violin learner.
C．Hana does badly at the talent show.
8．Why does Hana play the special sounds at the talent show ( )
A．She can’t remember anything.
B．She wants to make her brothers happy.
C．She wants to play the violin like her grandpa.
9．Which is the best title(题目) for this passage ( )
A．A special birthday gift. B．Everyone can be a talent.
C．Hana’s grandfather.
读下面的信件，根据内容选择最佳选项，将相应的标号填入括号内。
Dear Alice, How are you How is your new school Our maths teacher, Mrs Robinson, asked about you one day. She said she missed you. I visited Xiamen last summer holiday. It’s a beautiful city in China. I stayed there for fourteen days. I stayed in a lovely small hotel (酒店). It’s not very far from Xiamen University (大学). I rode a bike on Huandao Road. I saw many beautiful beaches. People swam in the sea. I didn’t go swimming because it was too hot. I also visited Gulangyu Island (鼓浪屿). There were interesting museums, beautiful buildings and delicious food. I liked the buildings best. They looked so special. I took a lot of photos. I will send them to you. Did you have a nice trip Write to me! Love, Anna
10．Who is the letter from ( )
A．Mrs Robinson. B．Anna. C．Alice.
11．How long did Anna stay in Xiamen ( )
A．Two weeks. B．Fourteen weeks. C．Four days.
12．Where did Anna stay ( )
A．In a university. B．In Gulangyu Island. C．In a hotel.
13．What did Anna NOT do in Xiamen She didn’t ______. ( )
A．ride a bike B．go swimming C．take photos
14．What’s the relationship (关系) between Alice and Anna ( )
A．Old classmates. B．Mother and daughter. C．Teacher and student.
读短文，根据内容选择最佳选项，将相应的标号填入括号内。
It’s going to be my father’s birthday. What could I give him I didn’t have much money (钱). I wanted to give him some sweets or a new shirt, but he really didn’t eat many sweets and he had lots of clothes.
I was watching him on the weekend. He washed the car, cut the grass and watered the plants. I got an idea. I wrote something on a piece of paper “ I will wash the car and water the plants every weekend for the summer. Happy birthday!” I gave my “ gift ” to him. He said:“It’s a very thoughtful(经过深思熟虑的) gift. It’s from your heart (内心). I love it.” I did all those things for my dad in that summer. We were very happy.
A good gift doesn’t have to be something expensive. A good gift shows how much you care (关心) for others.
15．What did the writer want to give his dad at first ( )
A．Lots of clothes. B．Money. C．Sweets or a shirt.
16．What did his father NOT do on the weekend ( )
A．Write on the paper. B．Wash the car. C．Water the plants.
17．What did his father think of his gift ( )
A．Thoughtful. B．Expensive. C．Careful.
18．What did the boy do for his dad in that summer ( )
A．He washed the car and cut the grass.
B．He washed the car and watered the plants.
C．He washed the car, cut the grass and watered the plants.
19．What can we learn from the story ( )
A．A good gift has to be something expensive.
B．A good gift doesn’t have to be from one’s heart.
C．A good gift can show how much you care for others.
读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Jack is not good at maths. He doesn’t like to go to school. He can only count from 1 to 10.
One day, Jack’s teacher says to him, “All the boys and girls in our class work hard, but you don’t. What can you do when you grow up No job suits you.”
“There is one job I can do. I like watching TV every day. I know a lot about sports. I am going to be a referee(裁判员),” Jack says.
“What referee are you going to be ” the teacher asks. “A boxing(拳击) referee,” Jack answers.
“Why ” asks the teacher.
“A boxing referee only counts from 10 to 1,” Jack answers.
20．Jack is not good at ______. ( )
A．PE B．maths C．sports
21．All the students in the class are ______, but Jack is not. ( )
A．hard-working B．lazy C．brave
22．Jack enjoys ______. ( )
A．going to school B．learning maths C．watching TV
23．Jack wants to be ______. ( )
A．a boxing referee B．a teacher C．an engineer
24．Jack thinks ______. ( )
A．he needs to work hard at school B．no job suits him
C．he only needs to count from ten to one to become a boxing referee
读从北京出发的火车信息。根据问题选择正确信息。
Train No. From When to leave To When to arrive Price
K57 Beijing 4:46 Shenyang 13:25 102 yuan
D29 Beijing 6:34 Shenyang 11:46 206 yuan
T145 Beijing 12:37 Zhengzhou 20:00 93 yuan
G69 Beijing 13:07 Zhengzhou 16:17 309 yuan
25．The train No. K57 will leave Beijing at ______. ( )
A．4:46 B．6:34 C．12:37
26．The train No. D29 will arrive in Shenyang at ______. ( )
A．13:25 B．11:46 C．20:00
27．Mr. Wang wants to take a faster train to Shenyang. He will take the train ______. ( )
A．No. K57 B．No. G69 C．No. D29
28．Miss Green wants to take the train from Beijing to Zhengzhou. She has only 100 yuan. She can take the train ______. ( )
A．No. D29 B．No. T145 C．No. G69
29．Mr. Li has a party in Zhengzhou at 18:00. He can only take the train ______. ( )
A．No. D29 B．No. T145 C．No. G69
王老师对五（1）班同学做了一个调查，下面图表为调查结果。请根据图表内容选择合适的选项。
30．How many students want to be a pilot ( )
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four.
31．Which job is the most popular in this class ( )
A．Tailor. B．Engineer. C．Teacher.
32．Which two jobs have the same number of votes (选票) ( )
A．Pilot and artist. B．Teacher and doctor. C．Professor and tailor.
33．How many students are there in this class ( )
A．Forty. B．Thirty-seven. C．Thirty-five.
34．What does the chart (图表) want to tell us ( )
A．Students have different dream jobs. B．Some students don’t have dream jobs.
C．Students need to study hard to make their dreams come true.
阅读六3班同学给其他班的同学写的邀请函，选出正确选项，将其标号填入括号内。
Join in the Party on National Day
Date: October 1st (Tuesday)
Time: 8:30am—11:00am
Place: the center square in Zhongshan Park
If you want, please call me: 63275698
Bring some drink and food for lunch, please!
35．The invitation is for ______. ( )
A．Children’s Day B．Father’s Day C．National Day
36．The party is ______. ( )
A．in the afternoon B．in the morning C．in the evening
37．The party is in ______. ( )
A．the Zhongshan Park B．the zoo C．the Summer Palace
38．If you want to join the party, you may ______. ( )
A．sent an e-mail to them. B．write a letter to them. C．call them.
39．If you want to join to party, you may bring ______. ( )
A．drink and food B．ball and toy car C．kites and Game
Mrs. Brown is very fat. “Don’t eat meat and cakes any more.” Her doctor says to her. “I’m going to stop her eating them, doctor.” Her husband (丈夫) says.
The next morning Mrs. Brown makes a cake and cuts a very small piece of it. Then she eats it. It’s very good. She cuts a bigger piece of it and eats. In a few minutes she finishes the cake. “My husband is going to be very angry.” She says,” What am I going to do ”
She makes another cake very quickly, eats half (一半) of that , and leaves the other half on the table. Her husband comes back later. He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very glad.
40．Because Mrs. Brown is very fat, her doctor tells her to stop eating _____. ( )
A．meat and cakes B．cakes C．milk and meat
41．The next morning _____ makes a cake. ( )
A．Mr. Brown B．Mrs. Brown C．their mother
42．When Mr. Brown comes back, the cake on the table is _____ cake in fact. ( )
A．the first B．the third C．the second
43．Mr. Brown is very happy because _____. ( )
A．he thinks his wife (妻子) begins to stop eating more cake.
B．his wife is at home.
C．his wife makes a cake.
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了穆雪暑假的计划。
1．句意：穆雪将____做家务。A每天，在周二和周四，C在周末，根据“I’m going to get up early and do my homework every day.”可知穆雪将在周末做家务，故选C。
2．句意：穆雪今年暑假将学习____课。A游泳，B网球，C电脑。根据“I’m going to learn swimming on July 10th. I will take swimming lessons for a week.”可知穆雪暑假学习游泳课，故选A。
3．句意：穆雪在桂林将尝试____。根据“I will taste(品尝) the special food, mifen, a kind of noodles there.”可知穆雪在桂林尝试米粉，一种特殊的面条，B符合题意，故选B。
4．句意：穆雪居住在____。A苏州，B桂林，C北京。根据“Would you like to come to Beijing We can visit the Great Wall together.”可知穆雪居住在北京，故选C。
5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了哈娜参加才艺表演。
5．句意：谁在哈娜生日那天送给她一把小提琴作为礼物？A哈娜的父母，B哈娜的哥哥(弟弟)，C哈娜的爷爷(外公)。根据“She gets a gift—a violin, from her parents on her tenth birthday.”可知小提琴是她的父母送给她的，故选A。
6．句意：画线单词“nervous”是什么意思？根据“As Hana goes onto the stage, she feels nervous and can’t remember anything.”可知她上台的时候，什么都想不起，可以推断nervous是紧张的意思，故选C。
7．句意：依据文章，哪项是正确的？A哈娜的爷爷(外公)是一名教师。B哈娜是小提琴初学者。C哈娜在才艺表演上表现的很糟糕。根据“Hana just starts it this summer when she visits her grandfather in New York. Her grandpa is a violinist.”“After the dinner, Kenji asks Hana to play again, “Make that funny sound of rain again. It’s really amazing.””可知哈娜才刚学小提琴不久，她的爷爷(外公)是一位小提琴家，她在才艺展示上表现的不错，选项A和C错误，B正确，故选B。
8．句意：为什么哈娜在才艺表演上弹奏特殊的声音？A她记不住东西。B她想要她的哥哥(弟弟)高兴。C她想像她的爷爷(外公)一样拉小提琴。根据“Even he also can make the beautiful sounds of birds and rain with his violin. Hana wants to play the violin like her grandfather. ”可知她想像爷爷(外公)一样拉小提琴，故选C。
9．句意：文章最合适的标题是哪个？A一个特殊的生日礼物。B每个人都能成为天才。C哈娜的爷爷(外公)。本文都在讲述哈娜通过自己的努力，终于在才艺展示上成功地拉小提琴，B符合全文内容，故选B。
10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A
【导语】本文是安娜写给爱丽丝的一封信，信中介绍了她在厦门游玩的事。
10．句意：这封信是谁寄来的？A罗宾逊夫人。B安娜。C爱丽丝。根据书信的落款可知是安娜寄来的，故选B。
11．句意：安娜在厦门呆了多长时间？A两周。B十四周。C四天。根据“ I stayed there for fourteen days.”可知呆了14天。故选A。
12．句意：安娜住在哪里？A在一所大学。B在鼓浪屿。C在酒店里。根据“I stayed in a lovely small hotel (酒店).”可知是在酒店里。故选C。
13．句意：安娜在厦门没有做什么？她没有______。A骑自行车，B去游泳，C拍照片，根据“I didn’t go swimming because it was too hot. ”可知她没有去游泳。故选B。
14．句意：爱丽丝和安娜之间是什么关系？A老同学。B母亲和女儿。C老师和学生。根据“Our maths teacher, Mrs Robinson, asked about you one day.”可知她们是老同学。故选A。
15．C 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C
【导语】本文写作者在爸爸生日的时候送给爸爸一份特别的礼物，他们都很开心，故事告诉我们：礼物不一定要有多贵，能体现你有多关心他人的就是好礼物。
15．句意：一开始作者想给爸爸什么礼物？A许多衣服，B钱，C糖果或一件衬衫，根据“I didn’t have much money. I wanted to give him some sweets or a new shirt”，可知开始他认为自己没有太多钱，想送给爸爸一些糖果或一件新衬衫，故选C。
16．句意：周末他的爸爸没有做什么？A在纸上写字，B洗车，C给植物浇水，根据“I was watching him on the weekend. He washed the car, cut the grass and watered the plants.”，可知爸爸周末洗了车，割草了还给植物浇水了，没有做的是选项A“在纸上写字”，故选A。
17．句意：爸爸认为他的礼物怎么样？A深思熟虑的，B昂贵的，C细心的，根据第二段爸爸说的“It’s a very thoughtful gift. It’s from your heart . I love it”，可知爸爸认为礼物是经过深思熟虑的，是发自内心的，爸爸很喜欢，故选A。
18．句意：那个夏天男孩为他爸爸做了什么？A他洗车割草了，B他洗车并给植物浇水了，C他洗了车，割了草还给植物浇水了，根据第二段男孩送给爸爸的纸上写的“ I will wash the car and water the plants every weekend for the summer.”和“I did all those things for my dad in that summer.”，可知男孩纸上写着自己暑假时每周末会洗车并给植物浇水，那年暑假他都为爸爸做了，所以男孩暑假洗车并给植物浇水了，故选B。
19．句意：我们能从这篇故事中学到什么？A一份好的礼物一定是昂贵的东西，B一份好的礼物不一定是发自内心的，C一份好的礼物能表明你有多关心他人，根据最后一段“A good gift doesn’t have to be something expensive. A good gift shows how much you care for others.”，可知一份好的礼物不一定有多昂贵，但是可以表明你有多么关心他人，故选C。
20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．C
【导语】本文讲述了杰克不擅长数学，只喜欢看电视，梦想是当拳击裁判员。
20．句意：杰克不擅长___。A体育。B数学。C运动。根据“Jack is not good at maths.”可知迈克不擅长数学，故选B。
21．句意：班上的所有学生都是___，但是迈克不是。A勤奋的，B懒惰的，C勇敢的。根据“All the boys and girls in our class work hard, but you don’t. ”可知班上的所有学生都努力学习，即勤奋的。故选A。
22．句意：杰克喜欢___。A去上学。B学习数学。C看电视。根据“I like watching TV every day.”可知迈克喜欢看电视，故选C。
23．句意：杰克想成为___。A拳击裁判员，B老师，C工程师。根据“What referee are you going to be ” the teacher asks. “A boxing(拳击) referee,” Jack answers.”可知杰克想成为拳击裁判员，故选A。
24．句意：杰克认为___。A他需要在学校努力学习。B没有工作适合他。C成为一名拳击裁判员，他只需要从10数到1。根据““A boxing referee only counts from 10 to 1,” Jack answers.”可知迈克认为拳击裁判员只需要从10数到1。故选C。
25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C
【导语】本文是从北京出发的火车信息。
25．句意：火车No. K57将___离开北京。根据“ No.K57 From：Beijing When to leave ：4:46”可知火车No. K57离开北京的时间是4:46，故选A。
26．句意：火车 No. D29将___到达沈阳。根据“ No. D29 To：Shenyang When to arrive：11:46”可知火车 No. D2911:46到达沈阳。故选B。
27．句意：王先生想要乘坐快点的火车去沈阳，他将乘坐火车___。根据图表可知去沈阳的火车是K57和D29。K57是4:46出发，13:25到达，历时8个多小时。D29是6:34出发，11:46到达，历时5个多小时，D29比较快，故选C。
28．句意：格林小姐想要乘坐火车从北京去郑州。她只有100元，她可以乘坐火车____。根据图表可知，去郑州的火车是T145和G69，T145需要93元，G69需要309元，格林小姐只有100元，可以坐T145，故选B。
29．句意：李先生在18点郑州有个聚会。他只能乘坐火车___。根据图表可知去郑州的火车是T145和G69，T145到达郑州的时间是20:00，G69到达郑州的时间是16:17，18:00有聚会，应该坐火车G69，故选C。
30．C 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A
【导语】本文主要展示了五(1)班学生理想中的职业。
30．句意：有多少学生想成为飞行员？A六。B五。C四。根据图表中的内容可知想成为飞行员的学生是4个，故选C。
31．句意：这个班哪个工作最受欢迎？A裁缝，B工程师，C老师。根据图表内容可知想成为工程师的人数最多，故选B。
32．句意：哪两项工作的票数相同？A飞行员和艺术家。B老师和医生。C教授和裁缝。根据图表内容可知教授和裁缝的人数都是两人，票数相同，故选C。
33．句意：在这个班级有多少个学生？A四十。B三十七。C三十五。根据图表内容可知人数是7+2+6+4+2+8+3+5=37，故选B。
34．句意：图表想告诉我们什么？A学生们有不同的理想工作。B有些学生没有理想的工作。C学生需要努力学习来实现他们的梦想。根据图表内容可知学生们有不同的理想的工作，故选A。
35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了六3班同学给其他班的同学写的邀请函的具体内容。
35．句意：邀请函是给______的。A儿童节 ，B父亲节， C国庆节，根据“Date: October 1st (Tuesday)”可知是国庆节，故选C。
36．句意：聚会是______。A下午， B早上， C晚上，根据“Time: 8:30am—11:00am”可知时间是上午8点半到11点，属于早上，故选B。
37．句意：聚会在______。A中山公园，B动物园，C颐和园，根据“Place: the center square in Zhongshan Park”可知地点是中山公园的中心广场，故选A。
38．句意：如果你想参加聚会，你可以____。A给他们发了一封电子邮件。B给他们写封信。C打电话给他们。根据“If you want, please call me: 63275698”可知如果你想参加聚会，你可以打电话，故选C。
39．句意：如果你想参加聚会，你可以带____。A饮料和食物，B球和玩具汽车，C风筝和游戏，根据“Bring some drink and food for lunch, please!”可知午餐要带些饮料和食物，故选A。
40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A
【导语】本文讲了布朗太太太胖了，医生让她不要再吃肉和蛋糕，布朗先生说会阻止她吃这些，第二天早上布朗太太吃完了一个蛋糕，为了不被布朗先生发现，又做了一个新的，吃掉了一半。
40．句意：因为布朗太太很胖，她的医生告诉她不要吃______。A肉和蛋糕，B蛋糕，C牛奶和肉，根据“Don’t eat meat and cakes any more.” Her doctor says to her.，可知医生告诉她不要吃肉和蛋糕，故选A。
41．句意：第二天早上，_____做了一个蛋糕。A布朗先生，B布朗太太，C他们的妈妈，根据The next morning Mrs. Brown makes a cake and cuts a very small piece of it.，可知布朗太太做了一个蛋糕，故选B。
42．句意：当布朗先生回来时，桌子上的蛋糕实际上是_____蛋糕。A第一个，B第三个，C第二个，根据最后一段可知，当布朗先生回来时，桌子上的蛋糕实际上是第二个蛋糕，故选C。
43．句意：布朗先生非常高兴因为_______。A他认为他的妻子开始停止吃更多的蛋糕。B他的妻子在家，C他的妻子做了一个蛋糕，根据短文可知选项A符合，故选A。
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