专题05 补全短文-2023-2024学年北京版英语五年级下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）

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专题05 补全短文-2023-2024学年 北京版 五年级英语下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）
读短文，选择恰当的单词或短语。
Plants are very important living things.
There are many kinds of plants around us. Trees, 1 and flowers are all plants. A plant has different parts. Each part of a plant has a different 2 . Flowers make seeds. Little seeds 3 to be plants. Leaves make food for the plant. The stem carries 4 to the leaves. The roots hold the plant in the ground.
We can’t 5 without plants. We get most of our food from plants.
A．job
B．live
C．grass
D．food and water
E．grow up
读短文，用恰当的单词将短文补充完整。将其字母标号填写在横线上。
Tingting is excited about her trip to Sanya. She will 6 the bright sunshine. She can build houses on the sandy 7 and see the 8 coconut trees. Tinging will take a camera with her and send photos to her friends by 9 . This will be an 10 trip.
A．famous B．beach C．exciting D．enjoy E．email
读一读，选择适当的词语填空，将其序号填到横线上。
It is night in the woods. Most animals go to 11 at night, but some animals are just waking up. I go for a walk in the woods 12 Dad. The moon is very 13 . The moonlight will help us see the animals. 14 owl is up in the tree. Bats are 15 here and there. They wake up at night and look for bugs to eat. A red fox is hiding in the woods. It jumps out of a bush and 16 . We love to walk in the woods at night. But now it is time to go home.
A．An B．flying C．sleep D．bright E．with F．runs away
读短文，选择恰当的单词将短文补充完整。
Tom is Sara’s cousin. He is the son of Aunt Mary, Sara’s mother’s sister. He is eighteen years 17 than Sara. He likes riding 18 very much. Tom has two lovely kids. His daughter is Sally, Sara’s 19 . His 20 is Jack, Sara’s nephew.
A．son B．niece C．horses D．older
根据图片故事选择单词填空，将其标号填写在相应的横线上。 (有一个单词是多余的)
Do you think about our differences They make us interesting. It is 21 that we are all different. This is Danny. He tells good stories and makes us laugh. Danny likes to read and write. Maybe he will 22 books someday. This is Nancy. She does best in maths, and she likes to help other people. Maybe she will be a 23 someday.
This is Sara. She loves to sing, and we like her songs. She does best in music class. Maybe Sara will become a famous 24 someday. Look around your class. Think about your 25 . They are all different and special (特别的). What are some of the ways that your classmates are special Maybe you can help your teacher make a list.
A．teacher B．singer C．classmates
D．write E．good F．same
读短文，根据短文内容选择恰当的单词。
My name is Zhang Peng and I’m thirteen. I 26 in Shanghai. I have got a sister, Zhang Dan, and a brother, Zhang Ning. Zhang Dan is the oldest. She is 27 years old. Zhang Ning is much 28 than me. He is only two years old. My father is strong and fit. I think he is the best policeman in the world. My mother 29 in a hospital. My parents are very nice. In my eyes, they are our teachers and 30 .
A．younger B．fifteen C．friends D．live E．works
读故事，选择恰当的单词。将其标号写在横线上。
A．live B．in C．shorter D．parents E. like
I live in a river. I don’t 31 with my parents. But I have a lot of brothers and sisters. When I am young, I don’t look 32 my parents. I have no legs but a long tail. So I look like a fish. Then my tail becomes shorter and 33 .
I will have no tail at all and then I’ll be like my 34 . I will jump out of water. I’ll live on the land and 35 the water, too. I will eat a lot of insects(昆虫).
读短文，根据短文内容选择恰当词汇，将其字母标号填写在相应横线上。
Lingling’s father is working in New York. Lingling and her mother will 36 him during the summer holiday. It will 37 them more than ten hours to fly from Beijing to New York. Guoguo will miss her. Lingling will write 38 to Guoguo. Yangyang will go to Sanya for the summer. Sanya is 39 for its sandy beaches. He will go swimming in the sea every day. Sara will not go away for the holiday. She wants to see more of Beijing. She will visit many interesting places. She will take 40 .
A．visit B．famous C．take D．photos E．emails
读故事，选择恰当的单词填空，并将字母标号填写在横线上。
Christy’s family moved to a new place. She was very C . “You’ll make new 41 ,” said Mom. She didn’t like her new 42 . The Kids didn’t play with her. One day, there was a new girl in her class. 43 is Mina. “Can I sit here ” asked Mina. The two girls began 44 . “Let’s walk home together!” said Mina. Christy was very 45 . She had a new friend.
A．friends B．happy C．sad D．talking E．She F．school
看图读故事，选择正确的单词或短语，将其标号填在横线上。
Sanya is famous for its sandy beaches. Yangyang will go there for the summer with his 46 . He will 47 the bright sunshine. He will 48 in the sea every day. He can build houses on the 49 and see the coconut trees. He will take a 50 with him and send photos to his friends.
A．camera
B．enjoy
C．family
D．beach
E．go swimming
根据图片故事选择单词填空。
A．nothing B．carrot C．water D．big E. seed
A little boy planted a carrot 51 . His mother said, “I’m afraid it won’t come up.” And his 52 brother said, “It won’t come up.” Every day the little boy sprinkled(洒) the ground with water. But 53 came up.
Everyone kept saying it wouldn’t come up. But he still sprinkled the ground with 54 every day. And then, one day, a 55 came up.

Lingling’s father is 56 in New York. Lingling and her mother will 57 him during the summer holiday. It will 58 them more than ten hours to fly from Beijing to New York. Guoguo will miss her. Lingling will write 59 to Guoguo. Yangyang will go to Sanya. It is 60 for its sandy beaches.
A．visit B．take C．emails D．famous E．working
A．reading B．putting C．talking D．photos E. playing
Some children are having a birthday party. Mike is 61 candles on the cake. Yangyang is 62 a poem. Guoguo is 63 the piano. Lingling and Sara are 64 about their pets. Maomao is taking 65 of them. They are having a good time.
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物是重要的生物以及植物的每个部分有不同的工作。
1．句意：树木，草和花都是植物。根据plants可知本题填一种植物，grass是草，符合题意，故选C。
2．句意：植物的每部分有不同的工作。根据下一句“Flowers make seeds.”可知花制作种子，植物的每部分有不同的工作，job是可数名词工作，故选A。
3．句意：小种子成长为植物。grow up是动词短语，成长为，符合题意，时态是一般现在时态，主语是复数，grow用原形，故选E。
4．句意：茎给叶子输送食物和水。food and water是食物和水，茎给叶子输送食物和水，符合题意，故选D。
5．句意：没有植物我们不能生活。can’t后面是动词原形，live是动词居住，生活，符合题意，故选B。
6．D 7．B 8．A 9．E 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了婷婷去三亚旅行会做的事情。
6．句意：她会享受灿烂的阳光。will后跟动词原形，enjoy享受，符合句意，故选D。
7．句意：她可以在沙滩上盖房子，还可以看到著名的椰子树。沙滩sand beach，故选B。
8．句意：她可以在沙滩上盖房子，还可以看到著名的椰子树。famous著名的，符合句意，故选A。
9．句意：婷婷会带上相机，然后通过邮件把照片发给她的朋友。by email通过邮件，故选E。
10．句意：这将是一次激动人心的旅行。exciting激动人心的，符合句意，故选C。
11．C 12．E 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．F
【导语】本文介绍了夜晚我和爸爸一起去树林里散步看到的情景。
11．句意：大多数动物晚上睡觉，但有些动物刚睡醒。but表示转折，所以横线处表示睡觉，sleep睡觉，故选C。
12．句意：我和爸爸一起去树林里散步。with和……一起，符合题意，故选E。
13．句意：月亮很亮。be动词is后接形容词做表语。bright明亮的，形容词，符合题意，故选D。
14．句意：一只猫头鹰在树上。owl是元音音素开头的单词，前面用an修饰，故选A。
15．句意：蝙蝠到处飞。are后接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时。flying飞，符合题意，故选B。
16．句意：它从灌木丛中跳出来逃跑了。and连接两个相同的成分，所以横线处用动词的第三人称单数。runs away逃跑，符合题意，故选F。
17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了萨拉的表哥及表哥的儿子、女儿。
17．句意：他比萨拉大十八岁。older年纪较大的，符合句意，故选D。
18．句意：他非常喜欢骑马。ride horses骑马，固定搭配，故选C。
19．句意：他的女儿是萨莉，萨拉的侄女。niece侄女，符合句意，故选B。
20．句意：他的儿子是杰克，萨拉的侄子。son儿子，符合句意，故选A。
21．E 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了自己的同学的兴趣爱好已经将来他们可能从事的职业。
21．句意：我们有所不同是___的。本题缺少形容词做is的表语。E选项“好的”符合题意，故选E。
22．句意：或许有一天他将___书。根据前一句“Danny likes to read and write. ”可知丹尼喜欢读书和写书，本题应该是或许有一天丹尼将写书，D选项“写”符合题意，故选D。
23．句意：或许她有一天将成为___。根据前一句“she likes to help other people. ”可知她喜欢帮助别人，结合给出的单词，A选项“老师”符合题意，故选A。
24．句意：或许Sara有一天将成为___。根据前句“ She does best in music class. ”可知她在音乐课上表现得好，B选项“歌手”符合题意，故选B。
25．句意：考虑一下你的___。根据前句“Look around your class. ”可知环顾一下你的班级，应该是考虑一下你的同学，C选项“同学”符合题意，故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．E 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了张鹏的家庭成员的情况。
26．句意：我住在上海。该空缺少一个表示居住的动词。选项D居住，符合语境，故选D。
27．句意：她十五岁。该空缺少一个表示年龄的数字，选项B十五，符合语境，故选B。
28．句意：张宁比我年轻得多。根据下文：他只有两岁。可知该空表示更年轻的，选项A更年轻的，符合语境，故选A。
29．句意：我妈妈在医院工作。该空缺少一个表示工作的动词，选项E工作，符合语境，故选E。
30．句意：在我眼里，他们是我们的老师和朋友。该空缺少一个表示朋友们的名词，选项C朋友们，符合语境，故选C。
31．A 32．E 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了青蛙从小蝌蚪演变成青蛙的过程。
31．句意：我没有和我父母一起住。根据“But I have a lot of brothers and sisters.”可知他没有跟父母住，但是有很多兄弟姐妹，横线处缺少一个动词，A居住，符合语境，故选A。
32．句意：我看起来不像我父母。根据“I have no legs but a long tail.”可知他没有腿和长尾巴，所以样子看起来不像他父母，look like看起来像，为固定搭配，E像，符合语境，故选E。
33．句意：然后我的尾巴变得越来越短。根据句意可知尾巴变得越来越短，C更短的，符合语境，故选C。
34．句意：我会完全没有尾巴，然后我会像我的父母一样。根据上下文可知他会像他的父母一样，D父母，符合语境，故选D。
35．句意：我将生活在陆地上和水中。根据常识可知青蛙生活在陆地上和水中，在水中in the water，B在……里，符合语境，故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．E 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了玲玲、洋洋和萨拉等暑假的计划和安排。
36．句意：玲玲和她的妈妈将会在暑假期间看望他。根据“Lingling’s father is working in New York.”可知玲玲的爸爸在纽约工作，暑假她和妈妈会去看望他。visit看望，符合语境，故选A。
37．句意：他们从北京飞到纽约要花十多个小时。句子结构为It will take sb+sometime+ to do sth表示做某事花费某人多少时间，take表示花费时间，故选C。
38．句意：玲玲会给果果写电子邮件。write emails to sb给某人写电子邮件，emails 邮件，符合语境，故选E。
39．句意：三亚以其沙滩而闻名。be famous for因……而出名，famous有名的，符合语境，故选B。
40．句意：她会拍照。take photos拍照，为固定搭配，故选D。
41．A 42．F 43．E 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了克里斯蒂因为去了一所新学校觉得不开心，后来又来了一位新同学麦娜，她们成了朋友的故事。
41．句意：你将会交到新朋友。make friends交朋友，为动词短语，friends朋友们，符合语境，故选A。
42．句意：她不喜欢她的新学校。下句说：孩子们没有和她一起玩。可知上句是她不喜欢她的新学校，学校school，符合语境，故选F。
43．句意：她是麦娜。上句说：一天，班上有一个新来的女孩。可知下句应该是继续介绍新来的女孩。她she，符合语境，故选E。
44．句意：这两个女孩开始谈话。根据文中2个女孩互相交流问题，可知她们开始谈话，talking谈话，符合语境，故选D。
45．句意：克里斯蒂非常开心。根据下句可知克里斯蒂交到了新朋友，她应该感到开心，happy开心的，符合语境，故选B。
46．C 47．B 48．E 49．D 50．A
【导语】本体讲的是洋洋去山亚的情况。
46．句意：洋洋将和他的______一起去三亚。his为形容词性物主代词，后面加名词，根据图片“一家人”可知是和家人一起出去，family家人，故选C。
47．句意：他将要______明亮的阳光。一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形，根据图片“晒太阳”可知是将要享受阳光，enjoy享受，故选B。
48．句意：他将要在海里每天______。will后加动词原形，根据图片“游泳”可知将要在海里游泳，go swimming游泳，故选E。
49．句意：他可以在______造房子还能看椰子树。本空需要填写表示地点的名词，根据图片“堆城堡”可知，beach沙滩，符合题意，故选D。
50．句意：他将要带一个______并且给朋友们发送照片。不定冠词后需加名词，根据图片“照相”camera相机，符合题意，故选A。
51．E
52．D
53．A 54．C
55．B
【导语】本文介绍的是小男孩种萝卜的故事。
51．句意：小男孩种了一颗萝卜种子。E选项“种子”符合句意，故选E。
52．句意：他的大哥哥说：“不会出来的。”D选项“大的”符合句意，故选D。
53．句意：但是什么都没出来。A选项“什么都没有”符合句意，故选A。
54．句意：但他仍然每天往地里浇水。C选项“水”符合句意，故选C。
55．句意：然后，有一天，胡萝卜长出来了。B选项“胡萝卜”符合句意，故选B。
56．E 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了玲玲和妈妈计划去纽约的故事。
56．句意：玲玲的爸爸在纽约工作。根据句意可知，该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing。动词用现在分词，working工作，符合语境，故选E。
57．句意：玲玲和妈妈计划暑假去看望他。根据句意可知，visit看望，符合语境，故选A。
58．句意：从北京飞到纽约将花费他们超过十小时时间。根据句意可知，take花费，符合语境，故选B。
59．句意：玲玲将会给果果写邮件。根据句意可知，emails邮件，符合语境，故选C。
60．句意：它的海滩是非常出名的。根据句意可知，famous著名的，符合语境，故选D。
61．B 62．A 63．E 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文描述过生日的场景。
61．句意：迈克把蜡烛放在蛋糕上。put sth on把物品放上去，句子时态为现在进行时，所以缺少现在分词，故选B。
62．句意：杨玲在____一首诗。read a poem读一首诗，句子时态为现在时，句子缺少现在分词，故选A。
63．句意：果果在弹钢琴。play the piano弹钢琴，句子时态为现在进行时，故选E。
64．句意：玲玲和萨拉在和他们的宠物说话。talk about谈论，是固定短语，故选C。
65．句意：毛毛在给他们拍照。take photos拍照，是固定短语，故选D。
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