中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题05 补全短文--2023-2024学年 北京版 四年级英语下册期末备考真题演练(含答案解析)
读短文,根据短文内容选择恰当的单词或短语。
Tomorrow is 1 . Many people will go to the 2 and plant trees. Trees can make the 3 clean. Birds can’t 4 without trees. 5 and people can get food from trees,too. We should plant more trees.
A.air
B.Tree-planting Day
C.hills
D.live
E.Animals
读短文,根据内容选择恰当的单词填空。
Look, this little girl is my friend, Lucy. She has a sore throat. Something is 6 with her. She asks the doctor for help.The doctor asks her to open her 7 and say “Ah”. Then the doctor says. “You need to take some 8 three times a day. You will be better 9 .”
A.wrong
B.pills
C.soon
D.mouth
阅读下面短文,选择恰当的词语补全短文,将其字母标号填写在横线上。
Labour Day is a holiday in many countries. It’s for the 10 people. In 11 , it’s on May 1st. We also 12 it May Day. We go to cinemas, parks, and museums with our 13 . We are 14 on that day.
A.call B.parents C.happy D.China E.working
看图读火灾安全短文,选择最佳单词将短文补充完整,将所选单词写在横线上。
Fires go quickly and smoke is dangerous too. Don’t 15 when you see the fire and smell the smoke. Cover your 16 and nose with wet clothes to help protect you against the thick smoke. Stay low, use your knees to crawl on the ground because the smoke will go up.
Touch and feel the door before you open it. 17 open a hot door. Don’t go back to get money, pets or to 18 911, just go out of the house. If your clothes 19 on fire. REMEMBER to stop, drop and roll.
A.call B.mouth C.hide D.Don’t E.catch
读短文,选择正确的答案,将字母标号写在横线上。
Baobao looks 20 He 21 the key to his house. He also left his schoolbag on the 22 . He feels sorry. He often loses things. His mother 23 him to be more careful.
A.lost
B.sad
C.tells
D.playground
读故事,选择正确的单词,将序号填在横线上。
A.afraid B.walk C.comes D.happy E. music
1. There are many mice in the city. The people are 24 . 2. One day, a man 25 . He says he can help the people. 3. The man plays magic 26 . All the mice walk behind him.
4. There are no mice in the city now. The people feel 27 . 5. The man plays magic music again. All the children 28 behind him. 6. The people give the man his gold. The children come home.
We all like our school very much. It's new, beautiful and clean. There are many 29 buildings in our school.
We have a tall building. It has five floors. We have 30 books, newspapers and magazines there. Everyone can borrow books from it. It is our 31 .
We also have a building for all the after-school activities: you can find our art classrooms, music classrooms and computer 32 in that building.
We 33 our school. We love our school life.
A.library B.love C.different D.labs E.enough
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional holiday in 34 . It's on the 35 day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People remember Qu Yuan on this day. In many places people eat 36 . It's yummy. And they also have 37 . It's 38 and exciting.
A.fun B.zongzi C.dragon boat races D.China E.fifth
Tom and Lisa are visiting a 39 . There is a thick 40 there. Tom tells Lisa to walk 41 . And Lisa tells Tom not to 42 in a crowd, because it’s dangerous. They should watch out for 43 .
A.push B.crowd C.fair D.safety E.slowly
44.看图,读短文,选择合适的单词填写在横线上。
see countries May Chinese eat
Labour Day is on the first Monday of September in the U.S.A.But it’s on 1. 1st in China. People celebrate Labour Day in both 2. .
The Lantern Festival is a traditional 3. festival. It’s on the fifth day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. People 4. Yuanxiao. They also 5. lantern shows at night.
45.看图,读短文,从方框中选择合适的单词填写在相应的横线上。
wrong man headache near
The young 1. has a 2. . Something is 3. with him. He goes to the hospital 4. his home.
参考答案:
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.E
【导语】本文介绍了植树节的相关知识。
1.句意:明天是植树节。Tree-planting Day植树节,符合句意。故选B。
2.句意:许多人会去山上植树。hills小山,符合句意。故选C。
3.句意:树木可以使空气清洁。air空气,符合句意,故选A。
4.句意:没有树木,鸟类无法生存。live居住,符合句意,故选D。
5.句意:动物和人们也可以从树上获得食物。and连接两个相同的结构,people复数名词,所以横线处也填复数名词,animals动物们,符合句意。故选E。
6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C
【导语】本文主要是介绍露西喉咙痛去看医生的故事。
6.句意:她有点不正常。根据“She has a sore throat.”可知喉咙痛,是不正常的wrong,故选A。
7.句意:医生让她张开她的嘴巴说“啊”。嘴mouth,故选D。
8.句意:你需要一天吃三次药。药pills,故选B。
9.句意:你很快会好起来的。很快soon,故选C。
10.E 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C
【导语】本文介绍了劳动节。
10.句意:这是为劳动人民准备的。劳动人民working people,符合句意,故选E。
11.句意:在中国,是在5月1日。根据常识,描述的是中国的情况,China中国,故选D。
12.句意:我们也称之为五一。call称呼,符合句意,故选A。
13.句意:我们和父母一起去电影院、公园和博物馆。parents父母,符合句意,故选B。
14.句意:那天我们很开心。happy高兴的,形容词做表语,故选C。
15.C 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.E
【导语】本文主语介绍了发生火灾时,应该怎么做。
15.句意:当你看到火闻到烟的时候,不要躲。本题缺少动词,hide是动词,躲藏,符合题意,故选C。
16.句意:用湿衣服捂住你的嘴和鼻子来帮忙保护自己免受浓烟。your是形容词性物主代词,你的,后面是名词,mouth是名词,嘴,符合题意,故选B。
17.句意:不要打开热的门。根据常识可知,发生火灾时,不要打开热的门,open是动词原形,Don’t符合题意,故选D。
18.句意:不要回去拿钱,宠物或者去打911。911是电话号码,call是动词,打电话,符合题意,故选A。
19.句意:如果你的衣服着火了,记得停下并且躺下打滚。catch on fire是动词短语,着火,符合题意,故选E。
20.B 21.A 22.D 23.C
【导语】本文讲的是一个叫做Baobao的的男孩把书包弄丢又找到的事情,最后他的妈妈告诉他要更加小心。
20.句意:Baobao看起来很伤心。根据短文中描述的情境,Baobao看起来很伤心, sad伤心的。符合句意,故选B。
21.句意:Baobao丢失了家里的钥匙。lost丢失,符合句意,故选A。
22.句意:Baobao把书包落在了操场上。根据短文中描述的情境, playground操场,符合句意,故选D。
23.句意:Baobao的妈妈告诉他要更加小心。 tell sb to do sth告诉某人干某事,句子时态是一般现在时,主语his mother是第三人称单数,tell的第三人称单数是tells。故选C。
24.A 25.C 26.E 27.D 28.B
【导语】本文讲述了一个人用魔法音乐为城市里的人们驱除老鼠的故事。
24.句意:城市里有很多老鼠,人们都____。根据句意和图片内容可知人们都害怕,A害怕,故选A。
25.句意:一天,有个人____。他说可以帮助人们。根据句意和图片内容可知有个人来了,C来,故选C。
26.句意:这个人演奏了魔法____。所有的老鼠都在他后面走。根据句意和图片内容可知这个人演奏了魔法音乐,E音乐,故选E。
27.句意:现在城市里没有老鼠了。人们感到____。根据句意和图片内容可知人们感到高兴,D高兴,故选D。
28.句意:这个人再次演奏了魔法音乐。所有的孩子们在他身后____。根据句意和图片内容可知所有的孩子们在他身后走,B走,故选B。
29.C 30.E 31.A 32.D 33.B
【导语】本文讲了作者学校的建筑。
29.句意:我们的学校有很多_____建筑。根据下文可知这句说有不同的建筑,different不同的,故选C。
30.句意:我们在那里有足够的书、报纸和杂志。enough足够的,符合句意,故选E。
31.句意:它是我们的图书馆。前面说可以借书,可知是图书馆,library图书馆,故选A。
32.句意:我们还有一栋大楼,用于所有的课后活动:你可以在那栋大楼里找到我们的美术教室、音乐教室和计算机实验室。labs实验室,符合句意,故选D。
33.句意:我们爱我们的学校。句子缺少谓语动词,love爱,符合句意,故选B。
34.D 35.E 36.B 37.C 38.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日端午节。
34.句意:端午节是一个传统节日在_________。D选项China意思是中国,符合题意,故选D。
35.句意:它在中国农历的第五个月的_________。fifth意思是第五,符合题意,故选E。
36.句意:在许多地方,人们吃________。B选项zongzi意思是粽子,符合题意,故选B。
37.句意:而且他们也有_________。C选项dragon boat races意思是龙舟赛,符合题意,故选C。
38.句意:它是_________和令人激动的。A选项fun意思是有趣的,故选A。
39.C 40.B 41.E 42.A 43.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和丽萨在参观一个博览会。博览会上人很多。他们互相叮嘱注意安全。
39.句意:汤姆和丽萨正在参观一个____。根据句意和选项可知这里表达的是他们在餐馆一个博览会。选项C fair博览会,符合语境,故选C。
40.句意:那里有一大群人。选项B 人群,符合语境,故选B。
41.句意:汤姆告诉丽萨走_____。根据句意和选项可知这里人多汤姆告诉丽萨走慢点。选项E slowly慢地,符合语境,故选E。
42.句意:并且丽萨告诉汤姆不要_____在人群。所缺内容是动词原形,选项A push推,符合语境,故选A。
43.句意:他们应该当心_____。根据句意和所给选项可知他们应该当心安全。选项D safety安全。符合语境,故选D。
44. 1.May 2.countries 3.Chinese 4.eat 5.see
【详解】略
45. 1.man 2.headache 3.wrong 4.near
【详解】略
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