专题03 阅读理解-2023-2024学年北京版英语四年级下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 阅读理解--2023-2024学年 北京版 四年级英语下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）
读海报，根据内容选择恰当的选项。
Welcome to Space Museum Opening Time: 8: 30—18: 00 ( Tuesday—Sunday) Tickets: Adult (成人) —30 yuan each Child (儿童) —20 yuan each Rules:
1．This Space Museum opens ______ a week. ( )
A．seven days
B．six days
C．five days
2．We can go into the Space Museum at ______. ( )
A．10: 00
B．19: 00
C．8: 00
3．In the Space Museum, we should ______. ( )
A．eat and drink
B．run
C．keep quiet
4．If a child wants to visit the Space Museum with his dad，they should pay(支付) ______ yuan. ( )
A．thirty
B．fifty
C．twenty
读故事，根据故事内容选择最佳答案，将序号填在括号内。
One night, some monkeys are playing around a lake. They are very happy. A little monkey looks into the water and says, “Oh! The moon is in the lake. ” The other monkeys run to the lake. They look at the moon in the water and say, “The moon is in the lake! Come on! Let’s get it out!” The monkeys hold each other by the tail. The little monkey touches the moon.
All the monkeys are sad. The oldest monkey raises(抬起) his head and sees the moon in the sky. He says, “Don’t be so sad! The moon is in the sky!”
5．Where are the monkeys playing ( )
A．In the lake. B．Around the lake. C．In the trees.
6．What do the monkeys see in the lake ( )
A．A moon. B．Stars. C．A tail.
7．What do the monkeys want to do ( )
A．Look into the water. B．Touch the moon.
C．Get the moon out of the water.
8．Why is the little monkey sad ( )
A．Because the moon is broken.
B．Because the moon is in the water.
C．Because the moon is in the sky.
9．The monkeys see the moon in the sky, how do they feel ( )
A．They are happy. B．They are sad. C．They are careful.
阅读下列短文，根据问题选择正确答案。
Electricity is very useful. We all use electricity every day. It can run many things. It can move along wires and water. We can use it to turn on the lights in our house, use computer to learn or make a phone and play model planes, many things such as lights, lamps, and computers need electricity to work. Some of them get their electricity from batteries. But you can’t use batteries for a long time. Others get electricity from wall sockets.
We can’t play with electricity. It can be very dangerous. It may hurt you. Maybe kill you. You shouldn’t:
Touch wall sockets (插座) with wet hands.
Play with water near wires.
Put your fingers, scissors, pens or anything into a wall socket.
10．It can move along wires and water. The underlined word “It” means (划线单词It意思) _____. ( )
A．air B．electricity C．food
11．Which picture are the batteries Choose them. ( )
A． B． C．
12．Which thing doesn’t need electricity to work ( )
A．A light. B．A computer. C．A pen.
13．Which thing isn’t mentioned in this passage (文中没被提到的) ( )
A． B． C．
14．What does the writer think of the electricity ( )
A．Useful but dangerous. B．Useful and safety. C．Useful and fast.
阅读Linda的日记 (Diary)，根据日记内容选择最佳选项，将相应的标号填入括号内。
April 17th Rainy
My best friend Susan was not at school today. She was ill. In class, I wrote two sets of notes(两套笔记). One for me and one for Susan After school, I visited Susan to bring home work and notes to her. Susan was so happy. I was happy, too.
April 20th Sunny
I saw Ms Brown this morning She was carrying a lot of books I opened the door for her I helped someone in need(需要). I felt so good.
April 24 th Cloudy
This morning Jock ran into me in the classroom. My pencil case fell on the floor. I got very angry. At that time, I remembered Ms Green’s words “When you get angry, count 10 before you say anything” I did that. Jack said “Sorry” to me and I said, “That’s OK,” I am happy that I didn’t say anything bad to him,
15．Susan was not at school because ________. ( )
A．she was ill B．she visited Linda C．she was angry
16．Linda helped Ms Brown on ________. ( )
A．April 17th B．April 20 th C．April 24 th
17．Ms Green asked Linda to ________ when Linda got angry. ( )
A．say sorry B．say something bad C．count 10
18．__________ is NOT true (正确的). ( )
A．Linda remembered Ms Green’s words
B．Linda helped Ms Brown carry the books
C．Linda visited Susan with homework and notes
19．From Linda’s diaries, we know that ________. ( )
A．she likes writing notes B．she tries to be nice to others
C．she is good at counting numbers
阅读故事，根据内容选择最佳选项，将相应的标号填入括号内。
Li Shizhen was a fantastic doctor in China hundreds of years ago. In his village, the was a quack(庸医). The quack bought lot of books, but he didn’t read them. He used the books to show off (炫耀).
One day after the rainy season(季节), the quack asked his family to dry(晾晒) the books in the sun. Soon, the books were all around his house. “I’m drying my books,” the quack said to everyone. He was very _______.
Li Shizhen saw what the quack was doing. He laid(躺) down and began to show his belly(肚子). The quack asked, “What are you doing ” “Also drying my books!” he answered. “Where are your books ” the quack asked. “Here,” Li Shizhen said with a smile and pointed to his belly. When the quack heard that, his face turned red.
20．Who was Li Shizhen ( )
A．A doctor. B．A farmer. C．A teacher.
21．Where did the quack dry the books ( )
A．In his belly. B．In his house. C．Around his house.
22．“He was very _____” which word best fits(最适合) in the blank(空白处) ( )
A．worried B．proud C．bored
23．According to(根据)the story, which of the statements(叙述) is NOT true ( )
A．The quack loved buying books.
B．Li Shizhen lay down to read books.
C．The story happened hundreds of years ago.
24．What did Li Shizhen want to tell the quack ( )
A．It’s important to buy books, not dry books.
B．It’s important to dry books, not read books.
C．It’s important to read books, not show off books.
读短文，选择最佳选项，将字母标号写在括号内。
Emily: There’s a good film on TV tonight. Shall we stay at home and watch it
Maria: No, thanks. I’d like to go out.
Emily: OK. How about going to the Art Museum The Dream Girl Dance Group is doing a show tonight.
Maria: Good idea. How much are the tickets
Emily: About $15 each.
Maria: That’s a lot. Shall we go to the cinema
Emily: Sure. Let’s go.
25．Who wants to go out ( )
A．Emily. B．Maria. C．Dream Girl.
26．Are they going to the cinema ( )
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．Sorry, they can’t.
读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项，将字母标号写在括号内。
The Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People eat different kinds of zongzi.
Grandma and I like the ones with dates (枣). My grandpa and dad like salty ones with meat. My mum likes the ones with bean paste (豆沙).
27．People eat different kinds of ______ on the Dragon Boat Festival. ( )
A．yuebing B．zongzi
28．I like the ones with ______. ( )
A．dates B．bean paste
29．______ like salty zongzi. ( )
A．My grandma and grandpa B．My grandpa and dad
外国朋友Tony打算来北京旅游，他在读关于北京旅游手册的目录(Contents)，请你根据目录内容选择最佳选项。
Beijing—The Exciting Capital in China Learn about all the exciting (令人兴奋的) things you can do in Beijing! Contents Chapter (章节) Page (页) 1 Eating 1 2 Shopping 3 3 Visiting museums 5 4 Visiting palaces and temples(寺庙) 7 5 Visiting Beijing Zoo 9 6 Watching Beijing Opera (京剧) 11
30．Tony wants to visit a palace in Beijing. He should turn to ______. ( )
A．page 5 B．page 7 C．page 9
31．Tony wants to watch some shows (演出). He should turn to ______. ( )
A．page 11 B．page 3 C．page 1
32．Tony can learn about shows ______ on page1. ( )
A．how to get to Beijing Zoo B．what food he can eat in Beijing
C．where to buy nice clothes in Beijing
33．Tony can’t learn about ______ on page 9. ( )
A．pandas B．monkeys C．Beijing Roast (烤的) Duck
34．According to (根据) the contents, which of the statements (叙述) isn’t true ( )
A．Beijing is an exciting city. B．People can do different things in this city.
C．You can learn about different sports in this book.
It is a good habit to say "Thank you" when you get help. You should say "Thank you" when people say nice words about you. Remember to say "Thank you" when your teacher says "Good job!" Remember to say "Thank you" to your friends when they say "Your coat is beautiful!" Let's learn to say "Thank you". People also say "Excuse me" a lot. When someone says that behind you, you know that he wants to walk past you. It is not polite to stop others when they are talking. If you want to speak to them, please say "Excuse me" first. You should also do that when you cough or make any noise in public. Let's learn to say "Excuse me".
35．You should say ________ when you get help. ( )
A．"Excuse me" B．"Good job!" C．"Thank you"
36．Remember to ________ when your friends say nice words about you. ( )
A．say "Good job!" B．say "Thank you" C．hold the door
37．When someone says "Excuse me" behind you, he wants to ________. ( )
A．walk past you B．open the door C．help you
38．It is ________ to stop others when they are talking. ( )
A．polite B．not polite C．a good habit
39．If you make any noise in public you should ________. ( )
A．say "Good job!" B．cough C．say "Excuse me"
Welcome to the Clubs
·Sports Club Time: 3:00pm-5:00pm, Tuesday Place: school playground Things to do: run play ping-pong ‥Music Club Time: 3:30pm-4:30pm, Wednesday Place: music room Things to do: sing songs listen to music
Time: 3:30pm-5:00pm, Thursday Place: library Things to do: read books listen to stories ∷Planting Club Time: 4:30pm-5:30pm, Friday Place: garden (花园) Things to do: plant flowers water vegetables
40．On Friday, you can go to the ______. ( )
A．sports club B．planting club C．music club
41．You can go to the sports club at ______ in the afternoon. ( )
A．two o'clock B．six o'clock C．three o'clock
42．You can ______ at the music club. ( )
A．sing songs B．listen to music C．Both A and B
43．The planting club is ______. ( )
A．on the playground B．in the garden C．in the library
44．You think ______ is the best name for the third club. ( )
A．Reading Club B．Writing Club C．Art Club
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了太空博物馆的基本信息。
1．句意：这个太空博物馆一周开放________。A七天，B六天，C五天。根据“Opening Time: 8:30 —18:00 ( Tuesday﹣Sunday)”可知这个太空博物馆每星期开放六天，故选B。
2．句意：我们可以在_________进入太空博物馆。根据“Opening Time: 8:30 —18:00 ( Tuesday ﹣Sunday)”可知我们可以在上午八点半到下午六点之间去博物馆。故选A。
3．句意：在太空博物馆，我们应该_________。A吃饭和喝水，B跑步，C保持安静。由所给图示可知在太空博物馆，我们应该保持安静。故选C。
4．句意：如果一个小孩想和他的爸爸一起参观太空博物馆，他们应该支付__________元。A三十，B五十，C二十。根据“Tickets：Adult (成人) — 30 yuan each Child (儿童) —20 yuan each”可知成人票一个人30元，儿童票一人20元。如果孩子想和爸爸一起参观太空博物馆，需要50元。故选B。
5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了《猴子捞月》的故事。
5．句意：猴子们在哪里玩？A在湖里。B在湖边。C在树上。根据“One night, some monkeys are playing around a lake.”可知猴子们在湖边玩，故选B。
6．句意：猴子们在湖里看到了什么？A一个月亮。B星星。C一条尾巴。根据“They look at the moon in the water.”可知他们那在湖里看到了月亮，故选A。
7．句意：猴子们想要做什么？A向水里看。B触摸月亮。C把月亮从水里捞出来。根据“The moon is in the lake! Come on! Let’s get it out!”可知猴子们想要把月亮从水里捞出来。故选C。
8．句意：小猴子为什么伤心？A因为月亮碎了。B因为月亮在水里。C因为月亮在天上。根据“The moon is broken. I feel very sad.”可知月亮碎了，小猴子伤心，故选A。
9．句意：猴子们看到月亮在天上，他们感觉怎么样？A他们是开心的。B他们是伤心的。C他们是小心的。根据“He says, “Don’t be so sad! The moon is in the sky!””可知猴子们看到月亮在天上，他们是开心的，故选A。
10．B 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是电的有用与危险之处。
10．句意：它可以沿着电线和水移动。下划线单词“It”的意思是______。A空气，B电，C食物，根据前文句子“Electricity is very useful.”，可知“It”指前文提到的electricity，故选B。
11．句意：哪些图片是电池？选择它们。B图是电池，故选B。
12．句意：哪个东西不需要电来工作？A灯，B电脑，C钢笔，根据句子“We can use it to turn on the lights in our house, use computer to learn or make a phone and play model planes, many things such as lights, lamps, and computers need electricity to work.”，可知灯和电脑需要电来工作，根据常识可知钢笔不需要电来工作，故选C。
13．句意：这篇文章中没有提到哪件事？根据句子“Touch wall sockets with wet hands.”和句子“Put your fingers, scissors, pens or anything into a wall socket.”，可知没有提到放风筝，故选B。
14．句意：作者对电有什么看法？A有用但危险。B有用和安全。C有用且快速。根据句子“Electricity is very useful.”和句子“It can be very dangerous.”，可知作者认为电游泳但危险，故选A。
15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．B
【导语】本文主要是琳达的三篇日记。
15．句意：苏珊不在学校，因为____。A她生病了；B她去看望琳达了；C她生气了，根据原文“My best friend Susan was not at school today. She was ill.”可知琳达没在学校是因为生病了，故选A。
16．句意：琳达帮助布朗老师____。A四月十七日；B四月二十日；C四月二十四日，根据原文“April 20th Sunny”可知琳达是在四月二十日帮助布朗老师的，故选B。
17．句意：当琳达生气时，格林老师叫琳达____。A说对不起；B说坏话；C数到十，根据原文“I remembered Ms Green’s words “When you get angry, count 10 before you say anything” I did that.”可知，格林老师建议琳达在生气时数到十，故选C。
18．句意：___是不正确的。A琳达想起了格林老师的话；B琳达帮助布朗老师拿书；C琳达带着作业和笔记去看苏珊，根据原文“She was carrying a lot of books I opened the door for her I helped someone in need”可知琳达帮助布朗老师开了门，B项描述错误，故选B。
19．句意：从琳达的日记中我们知道____。A她喜欢写笔记；B她努力对别人好；C她擅长数数，联系上下文可知琳达在努力对别人好，故选B。
20．A 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了李时珍和一位庸医之间发生的事情。
20．句意：李时珍是谁？A一名医生。B一个农民。C一名老师。根据“Li Shizhen was a fantastic doctor in China hundreds of years ago.”可知李时珍是一名医生，故选A。
21．句意：这个庸医在哪晾干书？A在他的肚子里。B在他的房子里。C在他的房子周围。根据“Soon, the books were all around his house. ”可知他在房子四周晾干书本，故选C。
22．句意：“他非常_______”哪个词最适合填在空白处？A担忧的，B骄傲的，C无聊的。根据“He used the basks to show off (炫耀).”““I’m drying my books,” the quack said to everyone.”可知他喜欢炫耀，家里四周摆满了书，让他非常骄傲，B符合语境，故选B。
23．句意：依据这个故事，哪个叙述不正确？A庸医喜欢买书。B李时珍躺下看书。C这个故事发生在几百年前。根据“The quack bought lot of books, but he didn’t read them.”可知庸医喜欢买书，A正确；“He lay(躺) down and began to show his belly(肚子).”可知李时珍躺下来展示他的肚子，B不正确；“Li Shizhen was a fantastic doctor in China hundreds of years ago.”可知这个故事发生在数百年前，C正确。故选B。
24．句意：李时珍想要告诉这个庸医什么？A买书很重要，而不是晾干书。B重要的是晾干书本，而不是读书。C重要的是读书，而不是炫耀书。根据“ “Where are your books ” the quack asked. “Here,” Li Shizhen said with a smile and pointed to his belly.”可知李时珍想要告诉他，书本读进自己的肚子里才是最重要的，C符合原文内容，故选C。
25．B 26．A
【导语】本文介绍了Emily和Maria在讨论要去哪里的事情。
25．句意：谁想出去？根据“I’d like to go out.”可知是Maria想出去，A.Emily. B.Maria. C.Dream Girl. A符合语境，故选B。
26．句意：他们要去电影院吗？根据“ Let’s go.”可知他们要去电影院，A.是的，他们是。B.不，他们不是。C.对不起，他们不能。A符合语境，故选A。
27．B 28．A 29．B
【导语】本文讲述了端午节作者一家人喜欢什么样的粽子。
27．句意：人们在端午节吃不同种类的______。A月饼，B粽子，根据“People eat different kinds of zongzi.”可知是粽子，故选B。
28．句意：我喜欢带______的那些。A枣，B豆瓣酱，根据“Grandma and I like the ones with dates (枣).”可知是带枣的，故选A。
29．句意：______喜欢咸粽子。A我的奶奶和爷爷，B我的爷爷和爸爸，根据“My grandpa and dad like salty ones with meat.”可知是爷爷和爸爸，故选B。
30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C
【导语】本文主要是关于北京旅游手册目录内容的介绍。
30．句意：托尼想参观北京的宫殿，他应该翻到_____。A第5页，B第7页，C第9页，根据表中chapter4可知参观宫殿和寺庙对应第7页，故选B。
31．句意：托尼想看些演出，他应该翻到_____。A第11页，B第3页，C第1页，根据表中chapter6可知看京剧对应第11页，故选A。
32．句意：托尼可以在第一页上了解_____。A如何去北京动物园，B在北京可以吃到什么食物，C在北京哪里可以买到漂亮衣服，根据表中chapter1可知第1页是饮食，故选B。
33．句意：托尼在第9页上不能了解_____。A熊猫，B猴子，C北京烤鸭，根据表中chapter5可知第9页对应的是参观北京动物园，所以北京烤鸭了解不到，故选C。
34．句意：根据目录，哪个叙述不正确？A北京是一个令人兴奋的城市。B在这个城市里，人们可以做不同的事情。C你可以在这个手册中了解不同的运动。根据表中第一句可知北京是一个令人兴奋的中国首都，根据目录中介绍，可以在北京做的令人兴奋的事情包括Eating饮食、Shopping购物、Visiting museums参观博物馆、Visiting palaces and temples参观宫殿和寺庙、Visiting Beijing Zoo参观北京动物园、Watching Beijing Opera看京剧，说明人们可以做不同的事情，但并没有介绍不同的运动，故选C。
35．C 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C
【导语】本文讲述了生活中的礼貌言行。
35．句意：当你得到帮助的时候你应该说_____。A打扰了，B做得好，C谢谢你，根据“It is a good habit to say "Thank you" when you get help.”，可知表示感谢。故选C。
36．句意：当你的朋友对你说好话时记得______。A说做得好，B说谢谢你，C握住门，根据“You should say "Thank you" when people say nice words about you.”，可知要表示感谢。故选B。
37．句意：当有人在你后面说“打扰了”，他想要_____。A从你身边走过，B打开门，C帮助你，根据“People also say "Excuse me" a lot. When someone says that behind you, you know that he wants to walk past you. ”，可知他想从你身边走过。故选A。
38．句意：当人们交谈的时候制止别人是______。A礼貌的，B不礼貌的，C一个好习惯，根据“It is not polite to stop others when they are talking.”， 可知是不礼貌的。故选B。
39．句意：假如你在公共场所吵闹你应该______。A说做得好，B咳嗽，C说打扰了，根据“You should also do that when you cough or make any noise in public. Let's learn to say "Excuse me".”，可知说打扰了。故选C。
40．B 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A
【导语】本文主要具体介绍了几个俱乐部。
40．句意：在星期五，你可以去_________。A体育俱乐部，B种植俱乐部，C音乐俱乐部，。根据表格第四部分内容可知种植俱乐部的时间是星期五下午4点30分到下午5点30分，故选B。
41．句意：你可以在下午______去体育俱乐部。A两点，B六点，C三点。根据表格第一部分中“Time: 3:00pm-5:00pm, Tuesday”可知体育俱乐部的时间是下午3点到5点，故选C。
42．句意：你可以在音乐俱乐部_________。A唱歌，B听音乐，C唱歌和听音乐。根据表格第二部分内容中“Things to do: sing songs, listen to music”可知在音乐俱乐部中可以唱歌和听音乐，故选C。
43．句意：种植俱乐部是_________。A在操场上，B在花园里，C在图书馆里。根据表格中第四部分中“Place: garden (花园)”可知种植俱乐部在花园里，故选B。
44．句意：你认为_________是第三个俱乐部最好的名字。A阅读俱乐部，B写作俱乐部，C美术俱乐部。根据第三部分中“Things to do: read books, listen to stories”可知在这个俱乐部中可以读书，听故事，所以应该是阅读俱乐部，故选A。
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