期末Unit 2 单元素养测评卷（含解析）辽宁省铁岭县 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 2 素养测评卷
(时间:40分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面语言材料，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
(A)
Several years ago, I spent most of my time in a hospital in our town. At first, it was a little scary, because people had different kinds of illnesses there, but I kept on, because I love helping others.And I felt very happy.
One day I found that one of my parents’ friends was a patient here. When I was a baby, this woman was very kind to me because she had no children. But now she can't remember me at all. I looked after her and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman's life. I learned that because she had no family, she had to live in the old people's home. So I brought her to my home twice,and I still remember the happy smiles on her face.
I will never forget the volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can't see her anymore, but I'm happy that I have done things to make a difference in another person's life.
( ) 1. How did the writer feel at first when working at the old people's home
A. Comfortable. B. Afraid.
C. Interested. D. Surprised.
( ) 2. The underlined word“patient”means“ ”.
A. sick person B. helper
C. nurse D. doctor
( ) 3. The woman had to live in the old people's home because
A. she couldn't remember anything
B. she couldn't look after herself
C. she didn't want to leave
D. she didn't have family
( ) 4. What is the best title for this passage
A. My Parents’ Friend
B. A Special Hospital
C. An Unlucky Woman
D. My Volunteering Experience
(B)
Recently, a programme called the Black Ribbon Initiative (乌丝带行动) is calling on people to donate ( 捐赠) their hair to make wigs (假发) for children with cancer. The programme was set up by Chongqing University Cancer Hospital in April. Twenty-three students first made their hair donations to help children with cancer(癌症).Those children lost their hair because of treatments.
In January 2020, three-year-old Liu Lizi from Guizhou Province got cancer. The girl was sad after losing her beautiful natural hair.What was worse, other children often laughed at her for this. “For people with cancer, hair is hope,” said Lai Yun, a worker at a hospital.
By the end of last year, Liu had got 30 treatments. But she is no longer sad. In December, not long after a treatment, she got her first wig made of real hair.
One of the hair donors, Li Chaoyang, a student at Chongqing University, said why she donated hair:
“It happened to be my 23rd birthday that day, and I finally made up my mind to donate my long hair as a special gift,” said Li. “I hope my hair will be a light that can bring the sick children happiness.”
The programme has got 347 bunches (捆) of hair donated by people from 27 provinces across China, according to the hospital.
( ) 5. The programme needs hair for .
A. college students B. hospital workers
C. sick children D. poor students
( ) 6. The underlined word“this”in Paragraph 2 refers to the fact that the girl .
A. couldn't get on with other children
B. got serious cancer
C. got too many treatments
D. lost her hair because of treatments
( ) 7. Li donated her hair because .
her hair was too long
she wanted to see it as a special birthday gift
C. her mother asked her to help the sick children
D. she wanted to raise more money for the sick children
( ) 8. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Liu got cancer at birth.
B. 32 students first made their hair donations.
C. Liu didn't give up after she got 30 treatments.
D. The programme has got more than 400 bunches of hair.
第二节：阅读下面的短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
(C)
Today more and more people would like to do volunteer work.Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.
9.
When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things,from walking to the store to doing the housework. 10. As a volunteer , you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework.
Helping the disabled.
Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (传递) something for people who can't get around too well.
Helping poor families.
Some families don't have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids. 11. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to them, or raise money for a charity.
Helping people during holidays.
Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come.Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. 12. And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.
A. Some people don't have a place to live at all.
B. Helping your old neighbors.
C. Helping young children living alone.
D. Old people living alone can also feel lonely.
E. You can carry holiday dinners to unlucky people.
Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It's a( n) 13 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So what does a buddy(伙伴) do 14 , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 15 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn't want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 16 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we're working on our basketball skills together.It's great to see how he has 17 and he doesn't get upset so easily.
Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills.She is also a bit 18 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 19 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she's playing in a team. Her parents are 20 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) after her BuddyBall sessions.
BuddyBall is a great chance for 21 ! Differences 22 and we realize that we're all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful!
( ) 13. A. decision B. subject C. program D. interest
( ) 14. A. In the end B. On the way C. By the way D. At the moment
( ) 15. A. when B. until C. before D. after
( ) 16. A. keep on B. get down C. give up D. give away
( ) 17. A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared D. thrown
( ) 18. A. wild B. friendly C. easy-going D. clever
( ) 19. A. games B. discussions C. lessons D. plays
( )20. A. hardly B. truly C. possibly D. quickly
( ) 21. A. someone B. everyone C. somebody D. no one
( ) 22. A. increase B. remain C. disappear D. break
Ⅲ.语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was in autumn. A woman was ill. She stayed in the hospital alone. She had no daughters or sons. Her husband died ten years ago. So nobody 23. (care) for her. She lived a(n)24: (alone) life. There was a tree outside her room. She noticed the leaves(叶子) fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn't want 25. (eat) or drink. She became 26. ( bad)day by day. She got a strong 27. (feel) of death. One day she said,“When the last leaf 28. (fall) down, I will die.”
When a clever artist heard that, he came up 29. a good idea. He 30. (volunteer) to paint a green and yellow leaf and put it in the tree when all yellow leaves fell down on a cold night. The next morning, 31. the woman looked out of the window, she noticed the last leaf was still there. You could imagine32. happy the woman was. After that, she gradually(逐渐地) got better.
Ⅳ.阅读与表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Huaping, Yunnan, is one of the poorest areas in China.However, one school there has made a big difference. More than1,800 poor girls went to university with the help of the school.
The school was built by Zhang Guimei. Zhang began to teach in Huaping twenty years ago. Many of her girl students would disappear just before they finished their studies. Zhang wanted to know why.She learned that these girls were from very poor families. They were forced (被迫) to work at a young age. “I really want to study,”one girl cried and told Zhang.
Zhang wanted to change this. She collected money and, in2008, built the Huaping High School for girls. It is China's first and only free high school for girls. “You are welcome here if you want to study.”said Zhang.
It's tiring to run such a school. Zhang is now in poor health after all these years of hard work. She has to take many different pills(药) every day. However, she still puts in all her time and effort because the school and the students are more important to her than anything else. Zhang is really like a beacon (灯塔) of hope for the young girls in Huaping.
33. Would many of the girl students disappear just before they finished their studies
34. How many poor girls went to university with the help of the school according to the passage
35. How did Zhang Guimei change the girls' destiny (命运)
36. [开放性设问]Do you think Zhang Guimei is like a beacon of hope for young girls in Huaping Why or why not
V.书面表达
假如你是鲁冰，你们班将在3 月份组织志愿者活动，请你根据下表提示给你的美国笔友蒂娜写一封电子邮件谈谈该月的活动安排。
时间 活动
3月4日 打扫火车站
3月11日 去养老院洗衣服、打扫房间、表演节目
3月18日 在人民公园附近修理自行车、收音机
3月25日 去附近小学辅导孩子写作业，给他们讲故事
参考词汇: 表演节目 give performances
要求：1.根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥；
2.80词左右。电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tina,
I'd like to tell you our class plans for volunteer work in March.
Unit 2 素养测评卷
Ⅰ. (A)1—4BADD
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据At first, it was a little scary, because people had different kinds of illnesses there 可知，作者一开始感到很害怕。故选B。
2. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据One day I found that one of my parents' friends was a patient here.可知,作者发现他父母的一个朋友是这里的病人。因此patient 的意思是“病人”,与 sick person 意思一致。故选A。
3. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman's life. I learned that because she had no family, she had to live in the old people's home.可知,因为她没有家人因此她不得不住在养老院。故选 D。
4.D 【解析】标题概括题。结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者当志愿者的经历。因此最佳标题是“我的志愿经历”。故选D。
(B) 5—8 CDBC
5. C 【解析】细 节 理 解题。根据 Recently, a programme called the Black Ribbon Initiative is
calling on people to donate their hair to make wigs for children with cancer.可知,这个项目需要为患癌的孩子提供头发来制作假发。故选C。
6. D 【解析】代词指代题。根据The girl was sad after losing her beautiful natural hair. What was worse,other children often laughed at her for this. 可知,其他孩子因为女孩因治疗而失去头发而嘲笑她，this指代女孩因治疗而失去头发这件事情。故选D。
7. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据It happened to be my23rd birthday that day, and I finally made up my mind to donate my long hair as a special gift 可知,捐赠头发是因为她想把它当作一份特别的生日礼物。故选 B。
8. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据 By the end of last year, Liu had got 30 treatments. But she is no longer sad.可知，刘接受了30次治疗，但是她不再悲伤了，由此可推知在接受了30次治疗后，刘并没有放弃。故选C。
(C) 9—12 BDAE
Ⅱ. 13——17 CDACB 18——22 AABBC
Ⅲ. 23. cared 24. lonely 25. to eat 26. worse27. feeling 28. falls 29. with 30. volunteered31. when 32. how
Ⅳ. 33. Yes, they would.
34. More than 1,800.
35. By building Huaping High School for girls and letting them study for free.
36. Yes, because she built China's first free high school for girls so that girls from poor families could go to college.
V. One possible version:
Dear Tina,
I'd like to tell you our class plans for volunteer work in March.
We'll help clean up the train station on March4. On March 11, we’ll go to the old people’s home to help wash the clothes and clean the rooms. And we'll give performances, too. On March 18, we will go near the Remin Park to repair bikes and radios. On March25, we'll go to the primary school near our school to help the children with their homework and tell them stories. I'm sure we'll have a very meaningful March.
Yours,
Lu Bing