期末Unit 1 What's the matter?单元素养测评卷（含答案）-辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2023-2024学年下学期人教版八年级英语

Unit 1素养测评卷
(时间:40分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面语言材料，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
(A)
How can you prevent (防止) yourself from having the flu( 流感) ◆ Wash your hands often. ◆ Get enough sleep, do more exercise, and drink lots of water. ◆ Get a flu vaccination (接种疫苗) every year if you, or someone you live with, is one of the following AT RISK groups: ※children aged 6 to 35 months ※people who work at hospitals ※people who are over 60 years old
How can you tell if you have the flu You may have the flu if you have the following symptoms (症状): ◆ Feeling cold ◆Feeling very tired ◆ Having a headache ◆Coughing ◆ Having a sore throat ◆Having a runny nose
What should you do if you have the flu ◆Take some medicine. ◆ Drink lots of water.
( ) 1. Which of the following can people do to prevent themselves from having the flu according to the table
① Wash their hands often.
② Play sports often.
③ Eat healthy food,
④ Drink enough water.
⑤ Take some medicine.
A. ①②④ B.②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②④⑤
( ) 2. Which of the following people may NOT be in the ATRISK groups
A. Tim—he is going to be 65 years old.
B. Mary—she is a doctor in her hometown.
C. Tim—he couldn't hear at the age of five.
D. Jack—his parents celebrated his second birthday yesterday.
( ) 3. How many kinds of symptoms of the flu are mentioned(提及) in the table
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
( ) 4. What is the purpose of the text
A. To make us prepare some medicine at home.
B. To tell us something about the flu vaccination.
C. To make us follow some rules in the hospital.
D. To make us know about the flu well.
(B)
When accidents happen, such as car accidents, serious illnesses to someone, what should we do
Maybe calling 120 is the first action for most people! However,sometimes two or three minutes can make people lose their lives. But when someone around knows a little about first aid , just two or three minutes can also save a person's life. So, if we can call for help quickly before the ambulance(救护车) arrives, maybe we can keep ourselves and others safe. Here is some advice.
Face the situation calmly (冷静地). That is to say, no matter what kind of accident happens, keep calm first. Then you need to think about the following questions: Is there still any danger How to find the way to help
Save life before going to the hospital and give first aid. When an accident happens, ask for help first. Call the rescue (救援) phone number, such as 120, 119 and 110. And you can call on more people around to join you.
When waiting for rescue, we should try our best to help the people. At the same time, we should try our best to make them feel less painful (疼痛的).
( ) 5. What do most people do first when some accidents happen
A. Give first aid in time. B. Call 120 for help.
C. Do nothing but wait. D. Ask the family for help.
( ) 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
It is easy to save a person's life.
B. We should help others first in an accident.
C. Knowing about first aid may save a person's life.
D. We can do nothing before the ambulance arrives.
( ) 7. What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage
A. To tell us how to keep safe.
B. To teach us how to keep calm.
C. To tell us how to give first aid rightly.
D. To teach us how to call for rescue.
( ) 8. [篇章结构题]What's the structure(结构) of the passage (①=Paragraph 1)
第二节：阅读下面的短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
(C)
When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over. 9. You stay in bed, feeling terrible.
10. It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't see them with your eyes, but you can find them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing.
11. When you look at dirty water under a microscope, you will see them in it. Seeing them under the microscope makes you feel awful. Even though you're so thirsty, you won't want to drink the water.
12. Also, they are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, your parents will warn you to avoid getting germs on the wound. Once some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. What's worse, they may go into your body and you will have pain somewhere. But you can't live in an environment without germs. You can only try to protect yourselves from germs, such as washing hands, eating well-washed food and so on. After all, disease comes from the mouth.
A. Germs are always in dirty water.
B. What makes you ill
C. You don't want to work.
D. Take medicine as quickly as you can.
E. Germs are found not only in dirty water.
Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
[安全与防护]
Recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not 13 the correct action to help.
Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you 14 the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her 15 was bleeding.
On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella,aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell 16 in the car.
When they got home, Claire found something was wrong 17 Bella.
“As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose.It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me 18 ,”Claire said.
Having already learned first aid, Claire knew 19 to do.
“Bella got upset because of all the 20 . I sat her up and leant(倾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of her nose,”Claire said.
“I knew this wasn't 21 , as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.”
Luckily, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.
Claire was glad that she had remembered the key 22 to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward.
In fact, every parent should learn first aid. Then he or she can save the child in the right way.
( ) 13. A. control B. make C. choose D. answer
( ) 14. A. agree with B. deal with C. talk with D. play with
( ) 15. A. tooth B. ear C. mouth D. nose
( ) 16. A. asleep B. awake. C. sleepy D. alive
( ) 17. A. about B. with C. through D. for
( ) 18. A. happy B. bored C. scared D. dangerous
( ) 19. A. what B. where C. how D. when
( ) 20. A. blood B. situation C. break D. risk
( )21. A. important B. wrong C. necessary D. right
( ) 22. A. spirits B. ways C. places D. shapes
Ⅲ.语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There were many people driving in the street of our neighborhood, where cars were not allowed(允许). My mother was worried 23. she thought she would hurt 24. (her) when she tried to walk away from the cars. At last, she made a big 25. (decide) that she would call the officer(官员) of our neighborhood.
The officer came to look at our street and he 26. (agree) it was a problem. Then he went back to his office. The next day someone came to our street and took 27. (picture) of it. One week 28. (late ), workers came to put some stop signs(标志) in the street, so drivers would have to stop their cars when they saw the signs. What's more, the workers put some speed^bumps(减速带) in front of the signs 29. (control) the driving speed. There were so many speed bumps 30. some drivers in the cars had to get 31. their cars to see what was the matter. My mother felt very good about that. She said to me,“See what one phone call can do!”
Thanks to the officer, we 32. ( final) have a safe street now.
Ⅳ.阅读与表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor.Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again.
But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work. A sick person does not get well. The pain (痛), or hurt, will not go away.This happened to a man named Walter. He was in hospital, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself.This“doctor”was his own sense of humor (幽默感). He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened.Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling helped him to feel well again. And he told his story in a book. He said laughing was his best “ medicine”. His doctor thought so, too.
Another man called James was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctor could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to“picture”his pain. In his head he“drew”a picture of a dog. He imagined (想象) it as a real dog. And he made friends with the dog.And his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the“doctor” inside your own head. Stay happy and well.
33. Does the medicine that doctors give us always work
34. What was Walter's best medicine
35. What can we do if we still can't feel better after taking the medicine
36. [开放性设问]Do you think the“doctor”inside our heads is useful Why or why not
V.书面表达
健康一直是人们关注的问题，假如你校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的班会，请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。
1.保持健康很重要；
2.保持健康的方法：多吃水果、蔬菜；每天锻炼一个小时；早睡早起；勤洗手；
3.自己的看法(至少一条)；
4, 词数:80左右。
Unit 1 素养测评卷
Ⅰ. (A)1——4ACBD
1. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Wash your hands often.和 do more exercise 以及 drink lots of water 可知，勤洗手，锻炼身体和多喝水可以预防流感。故选 A。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 children aged 6 to35 months 和 people who work at hospitals 以及people who are over 60 years old 可知,6到35 个月的孩子，在医院工作的人以及超过60岁的人是高危人群，即5岁的蒂姆不属于高危人群。故选C。
3.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏可知，一共提到了六种流感的症状。故选B。
4.D 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何预防流感，如何辨别自己是否患了流感以及如果患了流感应该怎么做。由此可推知，本文的目的是让我们更好地了解流感。故选D。
(B) 5——8 BCCA
5. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Maybe calling 120 is the first action for most people 可知,当一些意外发生时，大多数人首先会拨打120。故选B。
6. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 But when someone around knows a little about first aid, just two or three minutes can also save a person's life.可知,了解急救知识可以挽救一个人的生命。故选C。
7. C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据 But when someone around knows a little about first aid, just two or three minutes can also save a person's life. So, if we can call for help quickly before the ambulance (救护车) arrives, maybe we can keep ourselves and others safe. Here is some advice.可知,作者写这篇文章是告诉我们如何正确地进行急救。故选C。
8.A 【解析】篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段是提出问题，引出下文；第二段是介绍了解急救知识的重要性；第三、四、五段介绍了我们应该如何正确地进行急救。故选A。
(C) 9——12 CBAE
Ⅱ. 13——17 CBDAB 18——22CAABB
Ⅲ. 23. because 24. herself 25. decision 26. agreed 27. pictures 28. later 29. to control 30. that 31. off 32. finally
Ⅳ. 33. No, it doesn't. 34. His own sense of humor.
35. We can call on the“doctor” inside our own heads.
36. Yes, I do. Because I think we must help ourselves and be strong to face illness.
V. One possible version:
Boys and girls,
It is very important for us students to keep healthy.
There are many ways to be healthy. We'd better eat more fruit and vegetables. Take exercise for at least one hour every day. We need enough sleep and rest, so it is important for us to go to bed early and get up early.Besides, we should often wash our hands. In my opinion,we shouldn't drink wine or smoke. They are bad for our health.
Thank you.