专题03 阅读理解--2023-2024学年北师大版（三起）英语五年级下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 阅读理解--2023-2024学年 北师大版（三起）五年级英语下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
There are four seasons in a year. Spring comes first. Summer is the second. Then it’s autumn. Winter is the last season in a year.
In China, the weather is not the same in winter. In Beijing, it’s very cold. It often snows. People can play with snow and they put on the coats. But in Hainan, it’s not cold. It’s warm. People can go swimming in the sea.
1．How many seasons are there in a year ( )
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
2．Is it cold in winter in Hainan ( )
A．No, it isn’t. B．Yes, it is. C．No, it is.
3．Can people see the snow in winter in Beijing ( )
A．No, they can’t. B．Yes, they can. C．Yes, they do.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Mr. Green lives with his wife (妻子) in a small city. From Monday to Friday he works in a hospital near his house. He is free on Saturday and Sunday. He has a nice garden in front (前面) of his house. He likes growing flowers and often works in the garden on Saturday and Sunday. The flowers are very beautiful. Mrs. Green likes them very much. She often helps Mr. Green to take care of (照料) the flowers.
4．There are ______ people in the house. ( )
A．two B．three C．four
5．Mr. Green works for ______ days a week. ( )
A．four B．five C．six
6．He often works in the garden on ______. ( )
A．Friday B．Tuesday C．Saturday and Sunday
7．Mrs. Green likes the ______. ( )
A．flowers B．work C．children
8．The garden is ______. ( )
A．small B．nice C．big
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Lucy wants a new skirt. She goes to her mom. “Mom, my skirt is old. I want a new one. ”
“What A new skirt again ” Mom is washing clothes.
Lucy goes to her father. “Dad…” But her dad is talking with his friend.
Lucy goes to her sister. “Lily, let’s go to the shop. I want a new skirt. ”
“Do you have enough money ”
“Emm...”
“I have a skirt. It isn’t new, but it’s nice. It’s yellow. ”
“Yellow My favorite color! Thank you! ”
Lucy is very glad. Because she has a “new” skirt.
9．What does Lucy want ( )
A．A toy. B．A skirt. C．A pen.
10．What is Lucy’s mother doing ( )
A．Talking. B．Sleeping. C．Washing clothes.
11．What color is Lucy’s “new” skirt ( )
A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Brown.
12．What’s Lily’s father doing ( )
A．He’s cleaning the car. B．He’s reading. C．He’s talking with a friend.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
I’m Ann. I am a student. This is my day. I often get up at six thirty, then I eat breakfast at seven ten. I often go to school at 8:00. At noon I eat lunch at school. Sometimes I play football with my friends after school. At 6:00, I eat dinner. I go to bed at nine o’clock. I like my life very much.
13．I get up at 6:20. ( )
14．I don’t eat breakfast in the morning. ( )
15．I eat lunch at home. ( )
16．I play football with my friends after school. ( )
17．I go to bed at 9:00. ( )
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
It is a sunny day today. Ann and Ken go to the zoo in the morning. At the zoo, they see all kinds of (各种各样的) animals. There are tigers, monkeys, elephants and so on (等等). Animals are all very cute. They both (两者都) like them. In the afternoon, they read books for three hours. Then, they go to watch a dinosaur film. At six o’clock, they go home.
18．It’s rainy today. ( )
19．They go to the zoo in the afternoon. ( )
20．They see elephants at the zoo. ( )
21．They don’t read books. ( )
22．They watch a dinosaur film. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Hello! I’m Ben. I’m a student. I usually get up at 6: 30 in the morning. After breakfast I go to school at 7: 30 a. m. I usually have math class at 8: 00 a. m. I eat lunch at school. I often play sports at 3: 00 in the afternoon. I often go home at 5: 00 p. m. I often do my homework at 7: 30 in the evening. I go to bed at 9: 30 p. m.
23．Ben usually gets up at 6: 30 a. m. ( )
24．Ben eats breakfast at 7: 30 a. m. ( )
25．Ben often has English class at 8: 00 a. m. ( )
26．Ben goes home at 5: 00 p. m. ( )
27．Ben goes to bed at 7: 30 p. m. ( )
Zhang Li has many activities from Monday to Sunday. On Monday she has music class. On Tuesday she plays sports at 5:00 in the afternoon. On Thursday she goes to the library and reads some books there. On Friday she goes swimming with Li Ling. On Saturday Zhang Li often helps her mom at home. And on Sunday she goes to the zoo by bus. She likes animals there.
28．Zhang Li has dance class on Monday. ( )
29．On Tuesday Zhang Li plays sports at five o’clock in the afternoon. ( )
30．Zhang Li goes to the library on Wednesday. ( )
31．On Friday Zhang Li goes swimming with Li Ling. ( )
32．On Sunday Zhang Li help her mom at home. ( )
Jack: Good morning, Henry. What are you doing
Henry: Morning, Jack. I’m playing sports. Who’s that woman
Jack: She is my sister, Rose.
Henry: What’s her job
Jack: She is a teacher. She teaches English well.
Henry: There are so many people in the park.
Jack: Yes, look at those men. They are walking around the park.
Henry: Oh, I see. The women are dancing. They dance so well. Let’s join them!
Jack: Good idea!
33．判断正(T)误(F).
(1) Jack is playing sports. ( )
(2) Rose is Jack’s sister. ( )
(3) Rose is a Chinese teacher. ( )
34．回答问题：
(1) Where are they
(2) What are those men doing
(3) Are the women dancing
I have a good friend. Her Chinese name is Meimei. Her English name is Alice. She is from America. She is eleven. She is a nice girl. She has a brother. His name is Jack. Her father is a teacher. Her mother is a doctor. They work in China now. Alice and Jack are pupils. They love their father and mother very much. Their family is a happy family.
35．Meimei is _________. ( )
A．my sister B．my friend C．my teacher
36．Alice is from _________. ( )
A．America B．England C．China
37．Jack is _________. ( )
A．my brother B．my friend C．Alice’s brother
38．Who is a teacher ( )
A．Alice’s mother B．Alice’s father C．Alice’s brother
39．Alice’s mother is a _________. ( )
A．doctor B．nurse C．worker
My name is David. My favorite day is October l8th, because it’s my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don’t do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.
40．David’s birthday is ________. ( )
A．October 8 B．October 18 C．December 8th
41．David’s favorite movies are _______. ( )
A．comedies B．action movies C．A and B
42．David goes to bed at ______. ( )
A．10:30 B．10:13 C．10:00
43．Does David do his homework on his birthday ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．I don’t know.
44．How is David on his birthday ( )
A．Tired. B．Happy but not tired. C．Tired but happy.
It’s Sunday morning. It’s Sunny and warm. There are many people in the park. Some boys are playing football. There are some girls under a big tree. They’re singing and dancing. What are those women doing They are drinking tea. Look at the woman in a blue coat. She’s my mother. She works in a factory. Today she doesn’t go to work. She is talking to Mrs. Wang. She is my mother’s friend. Mrs. Wang is a teacher. She works in a middle school.
45．The boys are _________. ( )
A．singing B．playing football C．dancing
46．My mother is _______. ( )
A．a teacher B．an office C．a worker
47．Mrs. Wang works in __________. ( )
A．my home B．a school C．the zoo
48．—Who’s under a big tree ( )
—__________
A．Some people. B．Some women. C．Some girls.
49．—What color is my mother’s coat ( )
—It’s _________.
A．blue B．white C．red
50．阅读理解，根据内容回答下面的问题
Yesterday was Sunday. Mr. Green and Mrs.Green went to the park with their children, Jim and
May. They got up early and had their breakfast quickly. After that Mr. Green drove a car. The
children were very excited（兴奋）in the car. They arrived there at a quarter（一刻钟）past nine.There were so many people in the park. Jim and May went boating, and Mrs. Green read her favorite book under a big tree. They all had a good time.
回答下列问题：
（1）What day is today
______________________________________
（2）What did the Green family do yesterday
______________________________________
（3）How did they go there
______________________________________
（4）Did Mr. Green go boating, too
______________________________________
（5）Where did Mrs. Green read the book
______________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文主要描述了中国的四季。
1．句意：一年有几个季节？A三。B四。C五。根据“There are four seasons in a year.”可知一年有四季，故选B。
2．句意：海南的冬天冷吗？A不，不冷。B是的，冷。C错误。根据“But in Hainan, it’s not cold.”可知海南的冬天不冷，故选A。
3．句意：人们冬季在北京可以看见雪吗？A不，他们不会。B是的，他们会。C是的，他们是。根据“In Beijing, it’s very cold. It often snows.”可知北京的冬天经常下雪，作肯定回答，用can回答，故选B。
4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是格林先生和妻子每周的生活。
4．句意：房子里有______个人。A二，B三，C四，根据句子“Mr. Green lives with his wife in a small city.”，可知房子里有两个人，故选A。
5．句意：格林先生一周工作______天。A四，B五，C六，根据句子“From Monday to Friday he works in a hospital near his house.”，可知一周格林先生工作五天，故选B。
6．句意：他经常在______在花园工作。A星期五，B星期二，C星期六和星期天，根据句子“He likes growing flowers and often works in the garden on Saturday and Sunday. ”，可知他星期六和星期天在花园工作，故选C。
7．句意：格林夫人喜欢______。A花，B工作，C孩子，根据句子“The flowers are very beautiful. Mrs. Green likes them very much.”，可知格林富人喜欢花，故选A。
8．句意：这个花园是______。A小的，B漂亮的，C大的，根据句子“He has a nice garden in front of his house.”，可知这个花园是漂亮的，故选B。
9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了露西想要一条新裙子。
9．句意：露西想要什么？A一个玩具。B一条裙子。C一支钢笔。根据“She goes to her mom. “Mom, my skirt is old. I want a new one. ””可知她想要一条新裙子，故选B。
10．句意：露西的妈妈正在做什么？A说话。B睡觉。C洗衣服。根据““What A new skirt again ” Mom is washing clothes.”可知她的妈妈正在洗衣服，故选C。
11．句意：露西的“新”裙子是什么颜色的？A黄色的。C蓝色的。C棕色的。根据““I have a skirt. It isn’t new, but it’s nice. It’s yellow. ””““Yellow My favorite color! Thank you! ””可知裙子是黄色的，故选A。
12．句意：莉莉的爸爸正在做什么？A他正在洗车。B他正在看书。C他正在和朋友说话。根据“But her dad is talking with his friend.”可知她的爸爸正在和朋友说话，故选C。
13．F 14．F 15．F 16．T 17．T
【导语】本文主要讲述的是安一天的活动。
13．句意：我6点20分起床。根据句子“I often get up at six thirty, then I eat breakfast at seven ten.我经常六点半起床，然后七点十分吃早餐。”可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
14．句意：我早上不吃早餐。根据句子“I often get up at six thirty, then I eat breakfast at seven ten.我经常六点半起床，然后七点十分吃早餐。”可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
15．句意：我在家吃午饭。根据句子“At noon I eat lunch at school.中午我在学校吃午饭。”可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
16．句意：放学后我和朋友一起踢足球。根据句子“Sometimes I play football with my friends after school.有时我放学后和朋友一起踢足球。”可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
17．句意：我九点睡觉。根据句子“I go to bed at nine o’clock.我九点钟睡觉。”可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
18．F 19．F 20．T 21．F 22．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了安和肯一天的活动。
18．句意：今天下雨。根据“It is a sunny day today.”可知今天是晴天，故答案为F。
19．句意：他们下午去动物园。根据“Ann and Ken go to the zoo in the morning.”可知他们早上去动物园，故答案为F。
20．句意：他们在动物园里看到大象。根据“There are tigers, monkeys, elephants and so on (等等).”可知动物园里有大象，故答案为T。
21．句意：他们不读书。根据“In the afternoon, they read books for three hours.”可知他们看书看了三个小时，故答案为F。
22．句意：他们看了一场恐龙电影。根据“Then, they go to watch a dinosaur film.”可知他们看了一场恐龙电影，故答案为T。
23．T 24．F 25．F 26．T 27．F
【导语】本文介绍了作者本一天的作息情况。
23．句意：本通常早上6: 30起床。根据短文第 4 句“I usually get up at 6: 30 in the morning. ”可知，Ben通常早上6点半起床，故答案为T。
24．句意：本早上七点半吃早餐。根据短文“After breakfast I go to school at 7: 30 a. m. ” 可知，吃早饭应是在7点半之前，故答案为F。
25．句意：本经常在早上八点上英语课。根据短文“I usually have math class at 8: 00 a. m. ” 可知，Ben 上午8点上数学课，故答案为F。
26．句意：本下午五点回家。根据短文“I often go home at 5: 00 p. m. ”可知，Ben下午5点回家，故答案为T。
27．句意：本晚上七点半睡觉。根据短文“I go to bed at 9: 30 p. m.”可知，Ben是9点半睡觉的，故答案为F。
28．F 29．T 30．F 31．T 32．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了张丽一周做的事情。
28．句意：周一张丽有舞蹈课。根据“ On Monday she has music class. ”周一张丽有音乐课，可知题干表述错误，故答案为F。
29．句意：周二下午五点，张丽做运动。根据“On Tuesday she plays sports at 5:00 in the afternoon.”可知，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
30．句意：张丽周三去图书馆。根据“On Thursday she goes to the library and reads some books there.”周四张丽去图书馆并在那里读了一些书，可知，题干表述错误，故答案为F。
31．句意：周五，张丽和李玲去游泳。根据“On Friday she goes swimming with Li Ling.”可知，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
32．句意：周日，张丽在家帮助妈妈。根据“On Saturday Zhang Li often helps her mom at home. ”周六，张丽在家帮助妈妈，可知，题干表述错误，故答案为F。
33． F T F 34． They are in the park. They are walking around the park. Yes, they are.
【解析】33．1.句意：杰克在运动。根据Morning, Jack. I’m playing sports.可知亨利在运动，故答案为F。
2. 句意：Rose 是杰克的妹妹。根据She is my sister, Rose.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
3. 句意：Rose 是个中文老师。根据She is a teacher. She teaches English well.可知Rose 是个英语老师，故答案为F。
34．1.句意：他们在哪里？根据There are so many people in the park.可知他们在公园，故答案为They are in the park.
2. 句意：那些人在干什么？根据They are walking around the park.可知他们在公园里散步，故答案为They are walking around the park.
3. 句意：女人们在跳舞吗？根据The women are dancing. They dance so well.可知女人们在跳舞，故答案为Yes, they are.
35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A
【解析】本文介绍了爱丽丝一家人。
35．句意：梅梅是_______。根据I have a good friend. Her Chinese name is Meimei.，可知梅梅是我的朋友，A我的姐姐/妹妹，C我的老师，故选B。
36．句意：爱丽丝来自_______。根据Her English name is Alice. She is from America.，可知爱丽丝来自美国，B英国，C中国，故选A。
37．句意：杰克是_______。根据She has a brother. His name is Jack.，可知杰克是爱丽丝的哥哥/弟弟，A我的哥哥/弟弟，B我的朋友，故选C。
38．句意：谁是老师？根据Her father is a teacher.，可知爱丽丝的爸爸是老师，A爱丽丝的妈妈，C爱丽丝的哥哥/弟弟，故选B。
39．句意：爱丽丝的妈妈是一名_______。根据Her mother is a doctor.，可知爱丽丝的妈妈是一名医生，B护士，C工人，故选A。
【点睛】
40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C
【分析】40．根据文中My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday.可知答案为B。
41．根据文中My favorite movies are comedies and action movies.可知答案为C。
42．根据文中Then I go to bed at ten thirty.可知答案为A。
43．根据文中I don't do my homework on that day.可知答案为B。
44．根据文中I am very tired but happy on my birthday.可知答案为C。
【点睛】
45．B 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A
【分析】45．根据Some boys are playing football. 可知答案为B.
46．根据She’s my mother. She works in a factory. 可知答案为C.
47．根据Mrs. Wang is a teacher. She works in a middle school.可知答案为B.
48．根据There are some girls under a big tree.可知答案为C.
49．根据Look at the woman in a blue coat. She’s my mother.可知答案为A
【点睛】
50．（1）Today is Monday. （2）Mr. Green and Mrs. Green went to the park with their children,
（3）They drove a car. （4）No,he didn’t.
（5）Under a big tree.
【详解】（1）原句：Yesterday was Sunday. 所以今天是周一。
（2）原句：Mr. Green and Mrs. Green went to the park with their children, 他们去公园了。
（3）原句：After that Mr. Green drove a car. 说明他们是开车去的。
（4）原句： Mrs. Green went fishing.格林先生去钓鱼。
（5）原句： Mrs. Green read her favorite book under a big tree.格林夫人在大树底下读她最喜欢的书。
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