中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题04 阅读理解--2023-2024学年 北师大版(三起)五年级英语下册期末备考真题演练(含答案解析)
完形填空。
Today is Saturday. Sam and Ann don’t go to school. They go to the robot show in the afternoon. It’s 1 for children. They go there by 2 . They have fun there. Then they want to go to the science museum. But it 3 at four. They don’t have 4 time. So they go to the cinema. They watch a 5 about dinosaurs. They are happy today.
1.A.busy B.never C.free
2.A.foot B.a bus C.bike
3.A.closes B.buys C.money
4.A.too B.enough C.also
5.A.film B.TV C.book
完形填空。
Today is 6 . There are many activities for Amy today. She listens to the 7 report at 9: 15 in the morning. She goes to the park at 10: 00. She 8 a walk there. She helps Grandma clean the house at 11: 30. Amy likes science, so she goes to the science museum in the 9 . She goes there by 10 . At 5: 20 she has dance class.
6.A.Sunday B.rain C.free
7.A.windy B.weather C.newspapers
8.A.takes B.take C.taking
9.A.morning B.night C.afternoon
10.A.foot B.bus C.the bike
完形填空。
Li Ming is 11 student in China. He 12 breakfast at home. Then he goes to school 13 bus. At school he often 14 questions about space because he is interested in space. At 11:40, he has 15 . The lunch is 16 . He doesn’t give(给) money to school. In the afternoon he can 17 a Dinosaur film in the library. The film is very interesting. He 18 a lot about dinosaurs. The library 19 at 5:00. Then he goes home. How 20 !
11.A.a B.an C./
12.A.having B.have C.has
13.A.with B.by C.on
14.A.asks B.buys C.fixes
15.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper(晚餐)
16.A.expensive B.cheap C.free
17.A.watches B.watch C.to watch
18.A.knows B.know C.knowing
19.A.close B.closing C.closes
20.A.fun B.a fun C.funs
Uncle Jack 21 a new farm. Ken and Ann 22 to go there. But 23 the weather like They don’t 24 . They listen 25 the weather report. 26 warm and there’s no rain in the morning. Ken and Ann go to the farm by 27 . “ 28 to the farm, children!” Uncle Jack says. Ken rides a horse. It’s fun. But Ann is 29 . She doesn’t like it. She wants to ask Uncle Jack some 30 .
21.A.has B.have C.had
22.A.wants B.wanted C.want
23.A.what B.is C.what’s
24.A.know B.knows C.to know
25.A.in B.to C.at
26.A.Its B.It C.It’s
27.A.car B.a car C.the car
28.A.Welcomes B.Welcome C.Welcoming
29.A.happy B.interested C.scared
30.A.question B.questions C.the question
完形填空
Today is Saturday, Tom and Lucy don’t go to school. They go to the zoo this afternoon. 31 they don’t have enough 32 .The ticket is 5 yuan. But they have only 33 yuan. So they go to the park. It’s 34 .And they can go there by bus. The 35 for the bus is one yuan for each(每一个). They are happy there.
31.A.But B.And C.So
32.A.money B.time C.不填
33.A.fifteen B.nine C.twenty
34.A.free B.expensive C.bad
35.A.ticket B.free C.time
36.完形填空。
It is Sunday. Ling Ling and her sister (1) _________ busy but happy. They (2) ________ late and have breakfast (3)______ eight thirty. They go out at ten o'clock. They get (4) _______the bookstore at eleven o'clock. They have (5) ______ (6)_______ a restaurant at twelve. They help their parents (7) _______ the house at two o'clock. Then they go (8)______ at four. They (9) ________ there. At five thirty, they get (10)_______.
( )(1)A.is B.am C. are
( )(2)A.go to school B.get up C. have dinner
( )(3)A.in B.at C. on
( )(4)A.from B.to C. in
( )(5)A.breakfast B.dinner C. lunch
( )(6)A.at B.in C. on
( )(7)A.clean B.cleaning C. cleaning
( )(8)A.swimming B.swim C. swims
( )(9)A.have good times B.have fun C. have funs
( )(10)A.to home B.home C. in home
37.完形填空。
I am Jenny. I am a student. I am in Beijing. Today is Saturday. We (1) ________ go to school. We want (2) _______ with my friends. Today the weather is sunny (3) _______warm. I can (4) __________ my dress. I fly a kite (5)_________ the playground. Li Lei and Sam wear their T-shirt and shorts. They play football.
But in Heilongjiang, it’s (6) _________. My friend Lin is there. Now it’s (7)__________. People (8) ___________ their coat and hats. They can (9) _________ a snowman and skate(滑雪). It’s (10) _________.
( )(1)A.isn’t B.don’t C. not
( )(2)A.to play B.play C. playing
( )(3)A.or B./ C. and
( )(4)A.wear B.to wear C. wearing
( )(5)A.in B.on C. to
( )(6)A.hot B.warm C. cold
( )(7)A.snowy B.snow C. snows
( )(8)A.put on B.puts C. wears
( )(9)A do B.make C. get
( )(10)A.boring B.funny C. tiring
完形填空。
A: 38 , 39 the time
B: Sorry, I 40 know. I don't 41 a watch.
A: Hi, Jim, what time 42
C: Let me see. It's 43 four o'clock.
A: Thank you 44 It's time 45 play games.
C: Let's 46 to the playground over there.
A: 47 right. Let's go.
38.A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.Excuse
39.A.what B.what's C.what time
40.A.am not B.don't C.not
41.A.have B.know C.put on
42.A.it is B.is it C.is this
43.A.about B.at C.of
44.A.very B.much C.very much
45.A.to B./ C.for
46.A.play B.go C.meet
47.A.That's B.That's all C.All
参考答案:
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam和Ann在周六的活动。
1.句意:对孩子们是____。A忙的,B从不,C免费的。根据上文可知这里it指代机器人展,应该是对孩子们是免费的,故选C。
2.句意:他们骑___去那。A脚,B一个公交车,C自行车。步行应用on foot,乘公交车为by bus,故AB选项错误,by bike骑自行车,C选项符合句意,故选C。
3.句意:但是它在四点____。A关门,B买,C钱。but表示转折,根据上文可知他们又去了科学博物馆,but表示转折,可知应该是四点关门,A选项符合句意,故选A。
4.句意:他们没有____时间。A太,B足够的,C也。空后面是名词,空处需要填形容词,B选项符合句意,故选B。
5.句意:他们看了一个有关恐龙的____。A电影,B电视,C书。根据句意可知应该是看关于恐龙的电影,A选项符合题意,故选A。
6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的一天活动。
6.句意:今天是_____。A星期日,B下雨,C自由的。描述天气用天气形容词,排除B。根据下文和句意推断今天是星期日,故选A。
7.句意:她在上午9点15分收听_______预报。A多风的,B天气,C保证。weather report天气预报,故选B。
8.句意:她在那里______。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词原形,C是动词的现在分词或动名词。take a walk散步,主语是she,句子是一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选A。
9.句意:艾米喜欢科学,所以她在________去了科学博物馆。A上午,B晚上,C下午。根据上下文推断,艾米下午去的博物馆,故选C。
10.句意:她坐________去那。A脚,B公交,C自行车。on foot步行,by bus坐公交,by bike骑自行车。B符合题意,故选B。
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学生李明一天的生活。
11.句意:李明是一名中国的学生。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。student是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a修饰。故选A。
12.句意:他在家吃早饭。A动名词/动词的现在分词,B动词原形,C动词的第三人称单数。主语He是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故选C。
13.句意:然后他乘公共汽车去上学。by bus乘公共汽车,固定搭配,故选B。
14.句意:在学校,他经常问关于太空的问题,因为他对太空感兴趣。A问,B买,C修理。根据语境可知是问关于太空的问题,故选A。
15.句意:11点40分,他吃午饭。A早饭,B午饭,C晚饭。根据常识可知11点40分是吃午饭的时间,故选B。
16.句意:午饭是免费的。A贵的,B便宜的,C免费的。根据“He doesn’t give(给) money to school. 他不给学校钱。”可知午饭是免费的。故选C。
17.句意:下午他可以在图书馆看恐龙电影。A动词的第三人称单数,B动词原形,C动词不定式。can是情态动词,后接动词原形。故选B。
18.句意:他对恐龙了解很多。A动词的第三人称单数,B动词原形,C动名词/动词的现在分词。主语He是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故选A。
19.句意:图书馆5点关门。A动词原形,B动名词/动词的现在分词,C动词的第三人称单数。主语The library是单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故选C。
20.句意:多么有趣啊!fun有趣的,形容词。由How引导的感叹句结构:How+形容词 (副词)+主语+谓语!故选A。
21.A 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.B
【导语】本文讲了肯和安去杰克叔叔农场的事情。
21.句意:杰克叔叔有一个农场。根据短文语境可知这句是一般现在时,主语Uncle Jack是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has,故选A。
22.句意:肯和安想去那里。根据短文语境可知这句是一般现在时,主语Ken and Ann是第三人称复数,后面的动词用原形,故选C。
23.句意:但天气怎么样?句子缺少疑问词和谓语动词,what's是what is的缩写,故选C。
24.句意:他们不知道。don't后跟动词原形,know是动词原形,故选A。
25.句意:他们听天气预报。listen to听,固定搭配,故选B。
26.句意:天气暖和,早上不下雨。第一句缺少主谓语,It's是It is的缩写,故选C。
27.句意:肯和安坐汽车去农场。by car坐汽车,固定搭配,故选A。
28.句意:欢迎来到农场,孩子们!句子是祈使句,以动词原形welcome开头,故选B。
29.句意:但安很害怕。A高兴的,B有趣的,C害怕的,根据下句,可知安很害怕,故选C。
30.句意:她想问杰克叔叔一些问题。some修饰可数名词复数,questions是question的复数,故选B。
31.A 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.A
【解析】31.略
32.略
33.略
34.略
35.略
36.1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B
【详解】1. 主语是复数,be用are。
2. 根据句意判断应是“起床晚”。
3. 点钟前用介词at.
4. “到达”是get to.
5. 联系上文的breakfast可知是“午餐”lunch。
6. “在饭店” in the restaurant.。
7. 考查help的用法help sb. (to) do sth.
8. “去游泳”go swimming.
9. “玩的高兴” have fun=have a good time.
10. home是副词,不加to,“到家”get home.
37.1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B
【详解】1. go是实意动词,故用助动词do 加not构成否定形式。
2. 考查want的用法:want to do sth.
3. 连接两个形容词用连词and。
4. 情态动词can后加动词原形。
5. “在操场上”用介词on。
6. 根据后面滑雪等判断天气很冷。
7. 根据is可知后面用形容词作表语。
8. people是复数,其后用动词原形。
9. “堆雪人”用动词make。
10. 根据语境可以判断,这些事情很有趣。
38.B 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.C
【详解】(1)Excuse me :请问,打扰了。这是打扰到别人的说辞。选项B符合题意。
(2)“What's the time ”是询问时间的句型。故选B。
(3)don't:助动词的否定形式。故选B。
(4)A.have有;B. know知道;C. put on配带。选项A符合题意。
(5)“What time is it ”是询问时间的句型。故选B。
(6)about :大约。句意:大约四时。故选A。
(7)Thank you very much!(非常感谢!),这是表示感谢的习惯用语。故选C。
(8)It's time to+动词原形。表示“到时间做某事”。故选A。
(9)句意:让我们去操场。故选B。
(10)All right:好吧!一般用在口语中做语气词。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和语法
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