初二英语Units 6-7核心词汇 语法（一般将来时）讲解 练习（无答案）

初二英语Lesson 6&7
核心词汇U6
知识讲解
单词 音标 中文
engineer [ end n (r)] 工程师
e.g. I want to be an engineer when I grow up.
【拓展】 工程学 ____________ *其他职业 厨师 ____________小提琴手 ____________钢琴家 ____________ 科学家 ____________飞行员 ____________医生 ____________ 司机 ____________编程人员 ________________________ 篮球运动员 ________________________
make sure / 确保
e.g. Please make sure you have turned off the lights. I am sure about/ of his performance. I don’t know for sure what happened to him.
【拓展】 sure相关短语 对某事有把握 ________________________确切地 ________________________
practice ['pr kt s] 练习；实践；常规惯例
e.g. I’ll practice playing basketball every day. I’m afraid the idea would never work in practice. The old practices still prevails in the countryside.
【拓展】 练习做某事 ________________________ 实际上 ________________________
college [ k l d ] 大学；学院
e.g. I’ll go to college after I graduate from high school.
【拓展】 综合性大学 ____________ 在大学 ________________________
medicine [ med( )s( )n] 药；医学
e.g. I want to study medicine because my dream is to be a doctor.
【拓展】 医学的；医药的 ____________
send [send] 邮寄；发送
e.g. He sent me an e-mail.
【拓展】 过去式 ____________ 邮寄/ 发送某物给某人 ________________________ = ________________________
grow up / 长大
e.g. I want to be an engineer when I grow up.
【拓展】
move [mu v] 移动；搬动；感动
e.g. I am going to move to Shanghai. Please help me move the heavy table to the other side of the room. The touching story of their friendship really moved me.
【拓展】 搬去某地 ________________________搬动，移动某物 ________________________ 继续（前进）________________________离开居住的地方 ________________________ 感动的 adj. ____________
be able to /
e.g. I was able to move the heavy chair.
【拓展】 be able tocan通过努力而获得的能力，以及一种结果自身已具有的能力____各种时态的变化could更多表示________，不表示强调时态用于疑问句和否定句，表示对某事的可能性、推测、怀疑、不确定在疑问句中表示可能性的推测，在否定句中表示__________
promise [ pr m s] 承诺
e.g. If you made a promise, you should keep it. I promise to do homework on time.
【拓展】 做出承诺；许下诺言 ________________________ 信守承诺 ________________________违背诺言 ________________________ 答应某人某事 ________________________= ________________________ 承诺（不要）做某事 ________________________/ promise+ that从句
beginning [b 'ɡ n ] 开始，开端
e.g.
【拓展】 在... 的开始 ________________________起初，一开始 ________________________ 在... 的末尾 ________________________最后 ________________________ 开始 v. ____________开始做某事 ________________________
take up / 学着做，开始做（尤指为消遣）
e.g. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar.
【拓展】 开始（做）某事 ________________________ 其他含义： 1. ____________ e.g. Studying takes up all my time. 2. 接受；答应（提议或挑战） e.g. All the employees took up the offer.
too...to... / 太...而不能
e.g. I am too tired to have dinner.
【拓展】 1. too 修饰 good、easy、glad、pleased、happy、kind 等形容词时，too ... to ... 常表示肯定含义，相当于 very。 e.g. I’m too glad to see you. 2. 句式转换 e.g. The child is too young to go to school. =The child is ____________ ____________ ____________ he can’t go to school. =The child is ____________ ____________ ____________ to go to school. *总结：too ... to ... → so/such ... that ... → not ... enough to ...
have...to do with /
e.g. Health has something to do with your habits.
【拓展】 和...有关 ________________________和...无关 ________________________
own [ n] 自己的；拥有
e.g. It’s your own work.= The work of your own. She lives on her own. I own the beautiful house.
【拓展】 我自己的房间 ________________________ = ________________________ 自己的 ________________________独自 ________________________
personal [ p (r)s( )n l] 个人的
e.g. Your personal information is very important.
【拓展】 个人信息 ________________________ 人（强调个体） c.n. ____________
physical ['f z k( )l] 身体的
e.g. We should take care of our physical and mental health.
【拓展】 身体健康 ________________________精神健康 ________________________ 物理n. ____________
improve [ m pru v] 提升，提高
e.g. I come here to improve my oral English.
【拓展】 提升和某人的关系 ________________________ 提升 n. ____________个人提升 n. ____________/ ________________________
resolution [ rez lu ( )n] 决心
e.g. She still didn’t make resolutions.
【拓展】 下定决心 ________________________
foreign [ f r n]
e.g. She comes from a foreign country.
【拓展】 外国 ________________________外语 ________________________ 外国人 n. ____________
核心语法：一般将来时
知识讲解
一、定义
表示__________某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来____________内经常的动作或状态。
二、结构及句型变换
1. be going to + ______
肯定句 主语+be going to do+其他 e.g. I’m going to be a girl in the future.
否定句 主语+be not going to do +其他 e.g. I’m not going to be a girl in the future.
一般疑问句 Be +主语+going to do +其他？ e.g. __________ __________ going to be a girl in the future
肯定回答 Yes, 主语+be. e.g. Yes, I am.
否定回答 No, 主语+be not. e.g. No, I’m not.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+____________________语序 e.g. What are you going to be in the future
*注意： 1. be动词与__________保持一致 2. 陈述句变一般疑问句，注意一二人称转换、some变______、句号变问号。
2. ________+动词原形
肯定句 主语+will do+其他 e.g. I will be a rock star when I grow up.
否定句 主语+will not/won’t do do +其他 e.g. I won’t be a rock star when I grow up.
一般疑问句 Will +主语+ do +其他？ e.g. Will you be a rock star when you grow up
肯定回答 Yes, 主语+will. e.g. Yes, I will.
否定回答 No, 主语+won’t. e.g. No, I won’t.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+____________________语序 e.g. What will you be when you grow up
*注意： 1. will______人称和数的变化 2. shall用于第一人称，will 用于二、三人称。口语中will可用于各种人称
三．will 和be going to 的区别
will 和be going to一般可以互用，但有时有区别：
will be going to
意图 表示说话人临时决定的意图 -A: Do you know that Alice is in hospital now -B: No. I will visit her tonight. 表示经过事先思考、有计划的意图 -A: Do you know that Alice is in hospital now -B: Yes. And I’m going to visit her tonight.
预测 表示说话人相信或认为某事将要发生（主观无迹象） It will rain. 表示有迹象表明某件事将要发生（客观有迹象） Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain!
时间 将来要发要发生 He will write a book about his experiences in foreign countries one day. 即将、马上 He is going to send an e-mail to his father in the USA tonight.
条件句 常用 We will stay at home if it rains. 一般不用
四、标志词
口诀 举例
明天 ____________, tomorrow morning
下个 next week, next month, next year
多久后 two days later, after three hours
in+段时 in a week, in thirty minutes
在将来 ________________________
五、there be句型的一般将来时
1. there be+will=____________
2. there be+be going to=____________
句型变换
肯定句 There is/are going to be+主语+其他 There will be+主语+其他
否定句 There is/are not going to be+主语+其他 There will not /won’t be+主语+其他
否定句 There is/are not going to be+主语+其他 There will not /won’t be+主语+其他
一般疑问句 Is/Are there going to be+主语+其他？ Will there be+主语+其他
肯定回答 Yes, there is/are. Yes, there will.
否定回答 No, there isn’t/aren’t. No, there won’t.
六、进行时表将来
遇到come, go, start, leave 等词时，常用现在进行时表示__________的动作。
e.g. Hurry up! The train is leaving.
来 来 去 去 死 开始 停止 带/ 待 come arrive go/ move leave die start/ begin stop take/ stay
七、主将从现
在if, unless, as long as等引导的条件状语从句以及when等引导的时间状语从句中，主句用____________，从句用____________，即____________。 e.g. If it does not rain tomorrow, we will go hiking. We will go hiking if it does not rain tomorrow. *注意: if引导的条件状语从句可以位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后。如果从句在前，从句 与主句之间要用逗号隔开。
【show time】 如果你努力学习,就会取得好成绩 You ______________ if you ______________. =_________________________________________
课堂练习
1．If we do nothing to protect giant pandas, there ________ no more giant pandas in the future.
A．will have B．is going to be
C．are going to be D．are going to have
2．Eric ________ soccer with us if he ________ time tomorrow.
A．plays; has B．plays; will have
C．will play; has D．will play; will have
4．—There ________ a football match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon.
—It must be exciting!
is going to have B．will going to be
C．will have D．is going to be
5．We ________ a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.
A．have B．are going to have
C．had D．are having
6.–Where is your brother
-He has gone to (已经去)Beijing. He ________ back in three days.
A. will come B. comes C. comed D. came
7. What are you going to be _______ five years
A. in B. on C. later D. before
8. Look at those clouds. It _________ soon, I’m afraid.
A. rains B. was raining
C. is going to rain D. will rain
加油站一
一、单项选择
1. —Is there university in your town
—No, there isn't. But there are few colleges.
A. a; 不填 B. a; a C. an; a D. an; 不填
2. It's late do anything about it now. You should be careful enough next time.
A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; to D. too; to
3. A good eating habit is good for our health.
A. primary B. simple C. important D. physical
4. You must promise others before I tell you.
A. not to tell B. to tell C. not telling D. telling
5. Paul painting when he was a child. Now he is a famous painter.
A. put up B. dressed up C. took up D. made up
6. —Mom, I'm going to eat less junk food for my health.
— . I believe you can do it, Mary.
A. Lucky you B. See you later
C. Have a good time D. Sounds like a good plan
7. Lucy isn’t to carry the big box.
A. old enough B. enough old C. so old D. so old that
8. —Dad, don’t smoke (抽烟) any more. It’s bad for your health.
—OK, I ________.
A．won’t B．do C．don’t D．will
二、完成句子
1. 当你长大之后，你想要成为什么？
What do you want to be when you .
2. 只需要确信你尽了自己最大努力。
Just you your .
3. 我将要学习另外一种外语。
I'm going to learn .
4. 当你在年初下定决心时，你希望你将改善你的生活。
When we at the of the year, we hope that we are going to our life.
5. 许多决心与自我提升有关。
Many resolutions _________________________ with ____________.
6. The problem is very hard and nobody can work it out. (改为同义句)
The problem is hard nobody can work it out.
三、完形填空
Joe was a farmer. His farmland was 1 poor that for years he never had good harvests (丰收).
“If God lets me control (控制) the 2 , then everything will get better" he said to himself “ I'm a farmer. I better know about seeds (种子) and crops (庄稼)_ 3 God does."
“Well, you will take my place for one year,” God said.”Let's see what your crops will grow like.”
Hearing this, Joe was 4 and shouted at once, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away.
He then 5 again, “Rain!” .The sky was full of dark clouds right away. Then after a while, heavy rain poured down.
As time went by, the seeds were growing 6 and becoming crops, Joe felt quite happy. Then, the harvest season came.
He went to the field to get his crops. But to his surprise, he found the strong crops even didn't grow a grain (谷粒). He started to cry. Again, God heard him.
“You gave the crops sunshine, water, and everything that you believe is good for them. But 7 of these worked. “Do you know why ” God asked. “That's because you_ 8 asked for wind, snow and ice, or anything that could make the roots (根) stronger. Without strong roots, of course the crops won't grow any fruit."
Joe 9 God's words seriously and asked God to take back the power. He realized that only 10 different challenges of growing could we get the fruit of life.
A.too B.very C.so D.enough
A.land B.weather C.mind D.water
A.as B.if C.when D.than
A.serious B. sad C.excited D.surprised
A.followed B. shouted C. met D. heard
A.shorter abd shorter B.bigger and bigger
Weaker and weaker D. slower and slower
A.none B. nothing C.both D.all
A.ever B.always C.sometimes D. never
A. took B. believed C. stood D. cared
A. for B. as C. on D.through
加油站二
一、单项选择
1．If her son ________ a soccer player, she ________ really happy.
A．will be; becomes B．becomes; will be
C．will be; is D．will be; will be
2．My parents and I ________ clean the beach next weekend.
A．help B．helped C．will help D．are helping
3．—What a sunny day today!
—So wonderful. I ________ kites with my friends this afternoon.
A．fly B．am flying C．was flying D．will fly
4．There ______ a basketball game in our school next month.
A．is B．is going to have
C．will have D．will be
5．I ________ to Australia last Monday.
A．flew B．will fly C．flies D．is flying
6．—Will David ________ find the library
—I’m sure he will. He has a very good sense of direction (方向感).
A．can B．able to C．be able to D．was able to
7．They ________ one hotel in the town last year. And there will ________ another two hotels this years.
A．build, have B．built, have C．build, be D．built, be
8．My father _________ to Shanghai for a trip twice a week.
A．go B．goes C．will go D．went
9．The hot weather will ________ for three days.
A．last B．lasts C．lasted D．to last
10．There ________ some shows last month.
A．will be B．is going to have C．were D．had
11．________ we play basketball this afternoon
A．Shall B．Have C．Are D．Do
二、完成句子
1．We will visit the Science and Technology Museum this Saturday. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ you visit this Saturday
2．Mr. Green will buy a big house next year. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ Mr. Green ________ a big house
3．People will do less work in 200 years because there will be more robots.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ people ________ less work in 200 years
4．Mr. Green will buy a big house next year. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ Mr. Green ________ a big house
5．There will be some interesting activities at the party. （改为同义句）
There ________ ________ ________ ________ some interesting activities at the party.
6．There will be a food festival in our school next weekend. （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
—________ ________ ________ a food festival in our school next weekend
—No, ________ ________.
三、短文填空
Dear daughters,
Most parents say to their children, "You can be anyone you want to be when you grow up." I feel the 1 as them and I often say that to you as well. But I also want you to understand that dreams won't come true easily. Girls, 2 your mom and a businesswoman(女商人), I have some words for you before you come to Grade Eight.
In high school, I always dreamed of working in a hospital when I grew up. I kept the dream in my heart for a long time and I studied hard for it. 3 , I found that what I really loved was business after I left my hometown and went to college (大学). It taught me that I was more creative and 4 at business than many other people. As a result, I didn't become a doctor. I became the head of a company(公司)instead.
I won't tell you to feel good about failure(失败). Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that after every failure I found _5 better and stronger.
I once failed in business because of unfairness(不公正) 6 I was heart-broken, I never gave up. It’s OK to get angry. Don't 7 it or get worried too much. Just accept(接受) that and turn back things into good ones.
I'm proud to be a good 8 for you to follow as a mom and a businesswoman. I hope you believe that you can be what you want and you can have everything on your list. It will be my pleasure to watch your life bloom(绽放) before my eyes.
Love,
Your Mom
1.__________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.__________
5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.__________.