期末模拟练习八年级英语下册
一、词汇运用。
1.I used to be afraid of staying in an ___________ (空的) room alone.
2.Dr. Bethune, with his ____________ (医疗的)team, set off for the front at once.
3.There are many beautiful flowers in our school, ____________ (尤其)in April and May.
4.Rubbish must be _________ (分开、分隔)into different groups and then recycled.
5.You can’t (惩罚) a child just because he wants to watch TV for a while.
6.Are you__________(认真) You can't just give up your job and go abroad alone.
7.These bottles will be (回收)to make new things.
8. Lucy was_______ (罚钱) by the police for parking her car in a wrong place.
9.What a poor child! He hasn’t got a present from his parents _______since two years ago.(还)
10. The report says that the _______ in this area is getting better and better.(形势)
11. Mr Smith stayed in the _______ part of this city with his parents several years ago. (北部的)
12.You can see objects and paintings from different_______ (世纪) in the Louvre Museum.
13. You can see many great changes in Nanjing a ______ (目前, 现在) .
14. Oh, my god! You haven’ t finished your homework ________ (还,仍) .
15. It's raining hard outside. _______(然而),I still want to go there alone.
16.- Have you_______(曾经)been to the Great Wall - Yes.
二、选择题。
( )1. ---Are you sure I can use your e-dictionary now ---__________.
A. Yes, do please B. No C. No, do please D. Yes, you’d better not
( )2. ---Excuse me, when__you___the man in black ---Last year. And I __ him for one year.
A.have; known; have known B. did; know; have known
C.did; know; knew D. have; known; knew
( )3.Mr Green Shanghai. He the city three times. This time, he
Shanghai for three days.
A.has been to , has gone to ,has been in
B. has gone to, has been to , has been in
C. has been in, has been to , has gone to
D. has gone to, has been in, has been to
( )4. ---Why do so many people search for information on the Internet --- ___________.
A. Because it is easier and faster B. Because there are no mistakes
C. Because it is wonderful D. Because it is cheap and exciting
( )5. ---Anne is in hospital.
---Oh, really I______know. I__________her for a long time.
A.didn’t ; will see B. don’t ;will see
C. didn’t ; haven’t seen D. don’t ; haven’t seen
( )6. ---Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Kitty. ---_______. That’s what friends are for.
A. My pleasure B.With pleasure C.Never mind D. It’s nice of you
( )7. Being not far_________the sea, London is famous___________its fog.
A. from; with B. from; for C. away; with D. away; for
( )8. To my surprise, he walked me without to talk to me.
A. passed; stop B. past; stop
C. past; stopping D. passed; stopping
( )9. It was late when we got home. The children were sleeping, so we walked into the house .
A. quiet; quite B. quite; quite
C. quite; quietly D. quiet; quietly
( )10. The snow makes them cold, so they plan to make a fire warm.
A. feel; keep B. to feel; to keep
C. feel; to keep D. to feel; keep
( )11. We must the instructions(说明) when first using the machine.
A. tell B. know C. follow D. look
( )12. the second on the left and you will find the hospital on your right.
A. Take; cross B. Take; turning
C. Walk; turning D. Turn; cross
( )13. I like birds because they can make beautiful .
A. voices B. sounds C. noise D. shouts
( )14. He stay in the classroom. He can go out to play now.
A. hasn't B. doesn't have to
C. hasn't to D. has to
三、翻译句子。
你还有什么其他的想对读者说吗?
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能帮助人们重见光明,改善他们的生活,我感到骄傲。
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在英语老师的帮助下,我的英语水平得到了显著提高。
_________________________________________________________
4. 这些书是什么时候发下去的?
_________________________________________________________
5. 由于现代医学发展迅速,大部分眼部疾病可以治愈。
_________________________________________________________
6.传单由志愿者分发给街上的人。
_____________________________________________________________________7.一场慈善演出于上周由学生会举办。
_____________________________________________________________________8.一个叫做希望工程的慈善项目开始于1989年。
_____________________________________________________________________
9.我希望通过努力练习来提高我的英
_____________________________________________________________________10.你可以阅读今天的报纸来更多地了解有关那次地震的情况。
_____________________________________________________________________四、句型转换
1. I don't know how I can greet people in the UK.(同义句转换)
I don’t know people in the UK.
2. He should say“sorry”to his friend.(对画线部分提问)
should he to his friend
3. They like to talk about the weather to start a conversation.(对画线部分提问)
do they to talk about to start a conversation
4. You should drop litter everywhere.(改为否定句)
You litter everywhere.
5. The lady greets people with a hug.(改为否定句)
The lady people with a hug.
五、语篇填空。
What's the best way to overlook(俯瞰) a beautiful city If you find climbing a mountain tiring, there is another way that is 1 (relax): take a Ferris wheel (摩天轮)!
Ferris wheels sit in the middle of some great cities around the world. These tall, wide wheels move round and round while___2___(carry)people.You can have such a wonderful time chatting with friends 3 enjoying a fantastic view under your feet.The first Ferris wheel ___4__(build)in 1893 by US engineer George Ferris Jr. in Chicago, US. The giant wheel shocked(震惊) people. At that time, it was __5__(large)and tallest single piece of steelwork that had ever been made. Ferris wheels 6 (quick)became tourist attractions(旅游景点).
Now, with many countries racing(竞争) to build the tallest, greatest or coolest Ferris wheel, the big round wheels are becoming popular in amusement parks and carnivals (嘉年华). Here is one of the top Ferris wheels around the world. Would you like to try 7
With the ___8___(high)of 443 feet (about 135m), the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. It has e 9 space for 800 people on one turn and each car can carry as many as 25 people. By taking it, 10 (visit) can get a 360-degree view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One complete ride takes30 minutes. The London Eye is at the center of the New Year’s celebrations, as bright, sparkling fireworks rain down from the wheel.
2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
六、完形填空。
One weekend a lawyer(律师) from New York decided to go bird hunting in Vermont. The lawyer drove to Vermont and found a good hunting place near a 1 . The lawyer saw a bird, shot(打中) it and watched it 2 to the ground on the other side of the fence(篱笆).
The lawyer said to himself, “That’s my bird. I have to go and get it.” He climbed the fence, got the bird and climbed back. Just then the 3 came up to him and said, “Give me my bird.” The lawyer said to him, “Your bird No, no, no! I 4 this bird. It is mine.”
“No!” said the farmer. “It landed on my farm. It is mine.” “Look!” said the lawyer. “I am a lawyer. I will sue(起诉) you. You will 5 and I will get the bird.” “No, no, no!” said the farmer. “That’s not how we do it here in Vermont. We use the 6 kick rule.”
The lawyer asked, “How does that work ” “I kick you three times as 7 as I can, then you kick me back three times and we keep going 8 one of us gives up.” “Fine!” said the lawyer. “Let’s go.” “I’ll go first,” said the farmer. So the farmer kicked the lawyer three times as hard as possible.
After the lawyer got over the serious ache, he said, “OK! Now it’s my 9 .”
“No,” the farmer said. “You 10 . You can have the bird.”
( )1. A. car B. farm C. lake D. park
( )2. A. fly B. walk C. fall D. die
( )3. A. policeman B. lawyer C. farmer D. driver
( )4. A. shot B. saw C. got D. had
( )5. A. leave B. cry C. die D. lose
( )6. A. one B. two C. three D. four
( )7. A. fast B. hard C. much D. many
( )8. A. until B. after C. when D. if
( )9. A. bird B. duck C. kick D. turn
( )10. A. win B. stop C. lose D. leave
七、阅读理解。
A
Kiwis are a kind of bird. They come from New Zealand (新西兰). They look a little like chickens. They have short wings (翅膀) and they can’t fly. If you want to see the birds, please go to the National Bird Park.
The National Bird Park
Open time The park is open every day of the year except Christmas Day. From 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day (June, July & August: from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.).
Ticket price Adults (成年人): $15.00 Children(5—16 years old): $8.00 Under 5: free Students: $6.50
How to find the park You can find our park on the map. Or you can call us at 6734 7391. We’ll tell you the way to the park.
( )1. Where do kiwis come from
A. France. B. Canada. C. America. D. New Zealand.
( )2. From the material we can know kiwis _______.
can fly B. have short legs
C. have long wings D. look a little like chickens
( )3. If you want to see the kiwis in the park, you can go there _______.
A. at 9:00 a.m. in June B. at 8:30 a.m. in May
C. at 11:00 a.m. in August D. at 5:00 p.m. in December
( )4. Mr White wants to take his 30 students to see the kiwis at the National Bird Park.They will pay _______.
A. $210 B. $200 C. $195 D. $180
( )5. If you don’t know the way to the National Bird Park, you can _______.
A. call your parents for help B. call 6734 7391
C. find the park on TV D. send an email to the park
B
If you are planning a trip during your holidays, make sure the Arctic Bath hotel in Sweden is on your list. You will feel surprised when you see the Arctic Bath——it is on Lule River in Harads. As it is built in Northern Europe, the Arctic Bath will float(漂浮)freely on the river in summer, and then be frozen in place in winter.
Also, the Arctic Bath is different because of its special shape.It looks like a nest(鸟巢). From the outside, you can see big woods that are joined together like birds do to make a nest. The empty part in the middle, where the eggs are laid, is the bath.“Forests once played an important role in the country, and this design is to remember that old time,” said Ann Kathrin
Lundqvist, Project Manager for the hotel. “And all the buildings are built out of local wood.”
The Arctic Bath provides a wonderful view of the sky, even better at night: It offers a cooler way to see the Northern Lights (北极光) than any other experience gives. Guests there can have a cold air bath (only 4℃) while enjoying the Northern Lights.
Besides outdoor activities, many other choices are included in the nest, for example, spa rooms, shops and restaurants. And people won't miss the Northern Lights inside, because the rooms have windows on the ceilings, through which people can enjoy the natural beauty during the winter days.
( )6. What can we know from the first paragraph
A. Harads is in Southern Europe.
B. The hotel is beside Lule River.
C. In Harads it is not cold in winter.
D. The hotel can move in summer.
( )7. People design the hotel in the shape of a nest to
A. remember their history
B. show their love for birds
C. protect eggs in the middle
D. make use of local wood
( )8. What does the underlined“which”in the last paragraph refer to
A. The hotel. B. The sky.
C. The windows. D. The wood.
( )9. What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A. The temperature in the hotel is lower than that outside.
B. There are no windows on the walls of the hotel.
C. One can see the Northern Lights during winter days.
D. There are more travellers during summer days.
( )10. What's the best title for the passage
A. Seeing the Northern Lights in Sweden3-8
B. Enjoy yourselves in top restaurants of Sweden
C. Why the hotel looks like a nest
D. The floating hotel in Sweden—a wonderful place to enjoy the Northern Lights
C
Happy Dragon Hotel in Beijing
Some of the reviews:
It's located(位于) in the heart of the city, a couple of minutes' walk to the underground station. The rooms are clean and the food is delicious.
My wife and I stayed here last month. I couldn't think of a reason not to give it the full 5 stars. The room was exactly what I needed, though my wife thought it was a little small. The workers are helpful and speak excellent English. All in all,you won't be disappointed(失望的) here.
The beds are clean.The room is comfortable. There's nothing to complain(抱怨) much about. It's 10minutes' walk to Wangfujing. The most important thing is that it doesn’t cost much. It’s certainly a good choice for the young.
( )11. of the reviewers think the hotel is very good.
A.5% B.7% C.24% D.40%
( )12.People can in the hotel.
use Wi-Fi for free B.have fun swimming
C.bring pets with them D.exercise in the fitness centre
( )13. gave full stars to the hotel.
A.Toby Black B.Bill Smith C.Anna Wilson D.Bill Smith's wife
( )14.What does Anna Wilson think of the hotel
Clean but expensive.
B.Cheap but comfortable.
C.Cheap but disappointing.
D.Expensive but convenient(方便的).
( )15.What do we know about the hotel
It has a big free parking lot.
B.Most reviewers consider(认为) it excellent.
C.It's close to the underground station.
D.Its workers are not good at speaking English.