期末Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?单元素养测评卷（含解析） 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 4 素养测评卷
(时间:40分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面语言材料，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
(A)
Sometimes
Sometimes I feel lonely,
Like I'm by myself with no one here.
When I'm that way, I call a friend.
My lonely mood soon disappears (消失).
Sometimes I feel excited,
Like I have some news to share!
My friends open their ears to me.
They always listen, talk, and .
Sometimes I feel so sad,
Like my world is cold and darkest blue.
At those times my friends let me know,
They're with me, standing strong and true.
Sometimes I feel confused (迷惑的),
Like I just don't know how I should feel.
My friends then help me figure out,
What is right and wrong; what is false and real!
( ) 1. Which can be the missing word in Line 8
A. hear B. talk C. care D. read
( ) 2. What does the underlined phrase“figure out”mean
A. Look out B. Feel better
C. Say something true D, Find out
( ) 3. When the writer is very confused, his friends .
A. become stronger
B. tell him what is right and wrong
C. open their ears to him
D. let him know they're always there with him
( ) 4. The poem mainly tells us .
what friends are for
B. how we develop friendship
C. who can be friends
D. why I can be a true friend
(B)
①Even if you think that your parents are too strict at times,loving your parents is a normal and happy part of life. Here are some ways to get on well with your parents.
②Tell them you love them every morning. A sweet“Good morning”and“I love you” will warm the coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Respect (尊重) them more and value these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them.
③Follow their rules. It will make your attitude (态度) better and win you more respect from them. Maybe you can't do many things because of these rules, but think about it—there are a lot of things you still can do.
④Stay with them more. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
⑤Ask for help if necessary. If you are deeply troubled or find it hard to get on well with your parents, feel free to go for a therapy (治疗) and let the doctors cure your relationship.
( ) 5. The underlined word“them”in the second paragraph means .
A. these moments B. your parents
C. angry actions D. your feeling
( ) 6. We can do things to stay with parents EXCEPT
A. watching TV
B. going somewhere beautiful
C. listening to their old stories
D. keeping their mistakes in mind
( ) 7. [篇章结构题]Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
( ) 8. What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage
A. To show you some ways to get on well with your parents.
B. To ask you to look for help if your parents beat you often.
C. To tell you that you should always follow the family rules.
D. To tell you the fact that your parents are everything to you.
第二节：阅读下面的短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
(C)
How to build good relationships with people from other cultures Actually, it is important to learn some communication skills. The following are some tips that may help you.
Learn about the culture in advance. A little knowledge can go a long way. So if you have time before going abroad or meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic“do's ” and “ don'ts ” of that culture. 9. It's very convenient.
Be respectful and tolerant (包容的). 10. Signs of these may appear when you communicate with people from other cultures. However, it's not the time to judge people based on these differences during basic communication. Instead, respect them for what they are, and tolerate them.
Speak clearly and slowly. But do not shout at others even if they don't understand you. 11. Instead , it can be seen as a rude behavior. What's more, even if there are difficulties in communicating with people from other cultures, do not treat other people as though they are stupid.
12. In some cultures, looking another person in the eye when you speak is seen as a sign of honesty and interest.However, in other countries, it may be disrespectful.
A. You can find information on this from the Internet.
B. Know whether to make eye contact or avoid it.
C. Each culture has its own set of values and beliefs.
D. It takes time to know about other cultures.
E. Raising your voice cannot make yourself understood.
Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
[和谐家庭与社区生活]
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some 13 to help solve this problem.
Firstly, make a list of the things you and your parents 14 á bout most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable (可接受的) to you and your parents. It is not good for you to require 15 to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
16 , talk to your parents when it is convenient for them.Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them 17 , so be patient with them.
Thirdly, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you 18 them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them In addition, your parents were once 19 like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally, 20 you do not get a satisfactory (满意的) result,try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their 21 . Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person's way of looking at things.
With a little hard work, you can learn to 22 better with your parents.
( ) 13. A. abilities B. suggestion C. tasks D. thoughts
( ) 14. A. disagree B. worry C. talk D. learn
( ) 15. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
( ) 16. A. Exactly B. Luckily C. Hardly D. Secondly
( ) 17. A. excited B. angry C. tired D. bored
( ) 18. A. order B. expect C. invite D. refuse
( ) 19. A. young B. brave C. confident D. nervous
( )20. A. if B. since C. before D. until
( )21. A. reasons B. hobbies C. secrets D. ways
( ) 22. A. explain B. argue C. copy D. communicate
Ⅲ.语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life is busy for Wen Hua. His family is a 23. (type) Chinese family. In order to make Wen Hua learn more 24. (skill), Mrs. Wen takes her son from the basketball club to piano training every day. Mrs. Wen really wants her son to be25. (success). 26. she knows her son is very tired, she doesn't want to cut 27. any of his activities.Mrs. Wen thinks these activities are very important to Wen Hua.
So Wen Hua can't get home until after 8:00 p. m. every day.After a 28. (quickly) dinner, he starts to do his homework.Wen Hua says he is 29. too much pressure. His mother often 30. (compare) him with her friends’ children. When he gets bad grades, she is always 31. (complain). WenHua says he has little time 32. (relax) or do something he really likes. He never has fun at home.
Ⅳ.阅读与表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Sophia is a 15-year-old girl. Although she often gets good grades at school, she doesn't have any friends. She is worried about this, so she writes to her uncle. Here is her uncle's reply.
Dear Sophia, I know you are not a shy girl. Maybe you've just spent too much time on your studies. Here is some advice for you to make more friends. Spend more time with people. Friends seldom come to knock on your door while you are sitting at home playing computer games. You should try to talk with others first and play with them. Join a sports team. As long as you enjoy a sport, joining a team can be a great way to make new friends. But you should know that joining a sports team isn't the only way. If you can play instruments or sing, try joining a band. Be a good listener. Listen carefully when others are speaking,and remember the important points about it. This shows that you're interested in others. Keep in contact (联系) with friends. Many people often lose contact with their friends, because they are either too busy or just don't value ( 重视) them enough. If you don't keep in touch with your friends often, you will lose them. I hope my advice can help you. Good luck! Yours, Uncle
33. What is Sophia’s problem
34. Who does Sophia ask for help
35. To be a good listener, what should you do
36. What advice can you give, why
V.书面表达
我们都会有烦恼和忧虑，这是正常的。重要的是我们如何排解这些烦恼与忧虑，请谈一谈你在日常生活中是如何做的。
提示：1.与家长、老师、同学、朋友交流；
2.参加体育锻炼(球类运动、跑步、滑冰、游泳等)；
3.唱歌、跳舞、听音乐、看电影等；
4.读书、看新闻。
要求：1.以上提示内容至少选三个，其余可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，语法正确；
3.90 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Problems and worries are normal in life.
Unit 4 素养测评卷
Ⅰ. (A) 1——4 CDBA
1. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据 Like I have some news to share…They always listen, talk and……可知,有消息分享给朋友，朋友会倾听、谈论和关心，care表示“关心，在意”，符合语境。故选C。
2. D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据My friends then help me figure out, What is right and wrong; what is false and real！可知，我的朋友们会帮我区分什么是对的和错的，什么是真的和假的，由此可猜测 figure out是“弄明白”的意思。故选D。
3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据My friends then help me figure out What's right and wrong, what's false and real！ 可知，当作者困惑时，朋友会告诉他什么是对错。故选B。
4.A 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了朋友的意义所在。故选 A。
(B) 5——8 BDDA
5. B 【解析】代词指代题。根据 Here are some ways to get on well with your parents 及 Tell them you love them every morning 可知,每天早上向父母表达爱，因此them在此指“你的父母”。故选B。
6. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. Listen to their old stories and learn from them 可知，和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方；听他们的老故事，并向他们学习。没有提到把他们的过错放在心上。故选D。
7.D 【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出有一些和父母和睦相处的的方式；第二、三、四、五段是具体与父母友好相处的方式。故选D。
8. A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据 Here are some ways to get on well with your parents.可知,本文作者的目的是向孩子们展示与父母友好相处的方式。故选A。
(C) 9—12 ACEB
Ⅱ. 13—17BAADC 18—22 BAAAD
Ⅲ. 23. typical 24. skills 25. successful
26. Although 27. out 28. quick
29. under pares 31. complaining
32. to relax
Ⅳ. 33. Her problem is that she doesn't have any friends.
34. Her uncle.
35. Listen carefully when others are speaking, and remember the important points about it.
36. Care about others more. Because a true friend reaches for your hands and touches your heart.
V. One possible version:
Problems and worries are normal in life. We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them
Firstly, we should do some exercise. Sports can help us to have a healthier body and study better.Secondly, we need to talk with our teachers, parents,classmates and friends, and try to tell them our trouble. They may give us some useful advice. Thirdly,we can also listen to music and read books. They're good ways to help us relax ourselves. Fourthly, we should try our best to study hard and learn to face our grades bravely. Fifthly, if we have too much stress,we'd better see a doctor. If you accept my ideas above,I think you can deal with your stress successfully.