【精品解析】湖北省武汉市问津教育联合体2023-2024学年高二下学期3月联考英语试卷

湖北省武汉市问津教育联合体2023-2024学年高二下学期3月联考英语试卷
一、第一节(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高二下·武汉月考） Where is the woman from
A．The USA. B．Canada. C．Japan.
2．（2024高二下·武汉月考） What color dress does the man tell the woman to wear
A．Red. B．Grey. C．Blue.
3．（2024高二下·武汉月考） What do the speakers decide to do
A．Have dinner late.
B．See a movie tonight.
C．Meet in the man's office.
4．（2024高二下·武汉月考） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Some songs. B．Their hobbies. C．A band.
5．（2024高二下·武汉月考） Why hasn't the man taken a photo
A．The temple is too far.
B．The fog is thick.
C．The camera is broken.
二、第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高二下·武汉月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6． What did the man do in summer
A．He visited his brother.
B．He traveled to Italy.
C．He went swimming.
7． What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Guide and tourist.
（2024高二下·武汉月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8． What does the man want to do with the trousers at first
A．To exchange them. B．To repair them. C．To return them,
9． When will the man go to a party
A．On Wednesday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
（2024高二下·武汉月考） 听材料，回答问题。
10． What will the man do on Saturday night
A．Attend a music festival.
B．Visit his friend.
C．Invite his friends to dinner.
11． What is the woman's problem
A．Her car has broken down.
B．Her boss told her to work at weekends.
C．Her sister can't drive her to the music festival.
12． How will the woman go to the music festival
A．By underground. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
（2024高二下·武汉月考） 听材料，回答问题。
13． What does the man want to get for Grace at first
A．A cat. B．Pet food. C．Books.
14． What does the woman think of shopping online
A．Easy. B．Cheap. C．Interesting.
15． What do the speakers decide to buy in the end
A．Sweets. B．Flowers. C．A plant.
16． Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．At a pet shop. C．At a bookstore.
（2024高二下·武汉月考） 听材料，回答问题。
17． How did the speaker know about the good news
A．From Julie's mother.
B．From a TV programme.
C．From Julie's friends.
18． What does the speaker guess Julie is celebrating for
A．A new club. B．Her graduation. C．Her new novel.
19． How does the speaker feel about Julie
A．Disappointed. B．Worried. C．Satisfied.
20． What did Julie do as a child
A．She won a competition.
B．She joined a writing club.
C．She gave some lectures.
三、第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024高二下·武汉月考）阅读理解
This is a great demo for learning more about how to draw people.
Stage 1 With a 4H pencil, sketch an egg-shape for the head, in three-quarters view. Sketch the neckand shoulders. Add a circle indicating the shoulder joint. Check your proportions with one of theproportioning tools.
Stage 2 Add lines for the upper and lower forearm. For correct proportions, compare the length of theupper and lower arm to the height of the head, using one of the proportioning tools. Sketch lines that toindicate the sides and bottom of the basket. Add lines that indicate the ridges of the hand's knuckles andthumb. At this stage, the hand should look like a mitten, since the individual fingers are not yet defined.
Stage 3 Sketch in placement lines for the eyes and nose, and add a line for the center of the face.Sketch ellipses for the basket. Then go back and refine the eyes, nose, mouth and eyebrows. Add theindividual fingers on the hand.
Stage 4 Sketch the ear and add more definition to the fa cial features, arm, hand and fingers. Eraseany obsolete guideline with a white vinyl eraser. Add the basic form of the clothing and head scarf, notingwhere major folds occur. Also add short lines indicating the arm on the far side of the basket.
Must-Have Materials
●4H,HB,4B graphite pencils·"14×11"(36cm×28cm) medium-tooth drawing paper
●Copier paper to be used as a frisket
●Dividers, proportional dividers or sewing gauge ●Drawing board
●Kneaded eraser ●Value scale
Optional, But Not to be Overlooked
Pencil sharpener ·Scissors ·White vinyl eraser
21． What does the underlined word"demo"in the first sentence mean
A．a sample. B．an exhibition.
C．a presentation D．an example.
22． At which stage are the fa cial features completed
A．Stage 1. B．Stage 2. C．Stage 3. D．Stage 4.
23．Which is the drawing material you must bring
A．2B graphite pencil. B．Drawing board.
C．Pencil sharpener. D．White vinyl eraser.
（2024高二下·武汉月考）阅读理解
Marath on is one of the most difficult races in track and field, at a little over 42 kilometers. To be aworld-class marathoner, you must run that distance in two and a half hours. But for some, completing amarathon race is a lifelong dream.
Jacqueline's dream of being a world-class run ner began when she was a child in Kenya. She soonrealized she had the talent and the willpower to compete. She also knew she would have to train full-time,which meant not being able to work to help support her family. But she was confident that she could bringhome prize money.
Jacqueline traveled to China to compete in the Zheng-Kai marathon knowing she had a good shot atwinning the race, but more importantly, the $10,000 prize that went with it. She was leading the women'sdivision when a male runner arrived at the water station. The man had trouble drinking water because abirth defect(缺陷) had left h m without hands, and he struggled to drink from a plastic bottle. But anyassistance from fans or race officials would result in his disqualification. Jacqueline noticed the man andimmediately knew that he needed help. She grabbed a water bottle and helped him get the water his bodyneeded to complete the race.
Runner after runner passed Jacqueline. Her hopes of winning were getting lost in numerous runnersahead of her. With only 4 kilometers left in the race, and certain that the male runner would now finish,Jacqueline picked up her pace and finally finished second.
That day, Jacqueline missed out on first place, but she finished something more important: humanity.She return ed home with the smaller prize of second place, but to her family, she brought home somethingmuch more valuable to home: the right example.
24． What can we know about Jacqueline from paragraph 2
A．She was born with little sports talent.
B．Her goal was to win a championship.
C．Her family opposed her going for a run.
D．She had to train full-time to achieve her dream.
25．Why did the male runner struggle to drink from a plastic bottle
A．He was disabled.
B．He didn't like bottled water.
C．He was running forward in a hurry.
D．He competed with other runners for water.
26．What happened after Jacqueline helped the male runner
A．She won second place at last.
B．She was criticized by her family.
C．She was disqualified for going again st rules.
D．She fell behind several runners and gave up.
27．What is the attitude of Jacqueline's family towards her deed
A．Cautious. B．Approval. C．Critical. D．Disappointed.
（2024高二下·武汉月考）阅读理解
Andrea Lankford quit her job after spending 12 years as a National Park Service forester specializingin search and rescue missions in scenic and remote American landscapes. However, decades later, threeyoung hikers went missing on the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT). She found herself unable to turn away fromthe three separate cases despite challenges in the inquiry into them.
Trail of the Lost was her answer.
It's an absorbing nonfiction narrative(叙事) about the three hikers, including their lives and those ofthe people looking for them. It also explores the history of the PCT and the rich subculture, practices andeven literature that surround it and those who undertake the 2,650-mile journey.
The book is a rich multilayered narrative that works on three different levels. The first is the story ofeach of the three hikers. Lankford offers a biography(传记) of each of the missing men and shows themthrough the eyes of those who knew them well and those who joined the search.
Right underneath the narratives about the three hikers are the stories of everyone looking for them.Lankford played a role in each search but she allowed friends, family and even strangers to occupy centerstage throughout most of the narrative. The story looks at the role of missing person Facebook groups inthe searches and how crucial word of mouth can be. Many warm-hearted individuals came forth andbecame instrumental in the searches or provided valuable information. But Lankford also writes of themany who lied for no apparent reason and confused the investigations.
The narrative also shines a light on diverse aspects of the PCT. Lankford, who has hiked the entireAppalachian Trail and was the first person to mountain bike the 800-mile Arizona Trail, knows just howthe PCT is physically and mentally demanding. Besides, the book explores threats from mountain lions topeople with bad intentions who don't observe the PCT's unspoken moral rules, serving as a revelation of the well-known, hidden or ignored dangers of the PCT.
Written with a clear, fast-paced, straightforward style, Trail of the Lost is as full of hope andhumanity as it is packed with pain, sorrow, danger and tension. Read it and you'll find more than youseek.
28． What led Lankford to write Trail of the Lost
A．Her love for her prior career.
B．Her strong attachment to the PCT.
C．The stress from the missing families.
D．Her investigation into hikers' disappearance.
29． What is presented on the second level of the book
A．Efforts by different people in searches.
B．A string of wilderness survival tips.
C．Approaches to information classification.
D．Respective stories of the three hikers.
30． What's the purpose of mentioning Lankford's previous adventures
A．To promote her book.
B．To make her a celebrity.
C．To motivate hikers to challenge themselves.
D．To stress the difficulty of hiking the PCT.
31． What can we say about the book
A．It targets single youth.
B．It's a romantic novel.
C．It's based on actual events.
D．It's a detailed account of a journey.
（2024高二下·武汉月考）阅读理解
Climate change is not only a human problem; animals have to adap t to it as well. Some" warm-blooded" animals are shapeshifting(变形) and getting larger legs, ears, and beaks to bettercontrol their body temperatures as the planet gets hotter. Bird researcher Sara Ryding of Deakin Universityin Australia describes these changes in a review.
"It's high time we recognized that animals also have to adapt to these changes, and this is occurringover a far shorter time than would have occurred through most of evolutionary time," says Ryding. "Theclimate change that we have created is putting a lot of pressure on them, and while some species willadapt, others will not."
Ryding notes that climate change is a complex phenomenon that's been occurring gradually, so it'sdifficult to determine just one cause of the shapeshifting. But these changes have been occurring acrosswide geographical regions and among a variety of species, so there is little in common apart from climatechange.
Strong shapeshifting has particularly been reported in birds. Several. species of Australian parrot haveshown, on average, a 4% to 10% increase in size since 1871, and this is positively associated with thesummer temperature each year. North American dark-eyed juncos, a type of small songbird, had a linkbetween increased size and short-term temperature extremes in cold environments. There have also beenreported changes in mammalian(哺乳动物) species. Researchers have reported tail length increases inwood mice."The increases in appendage(附肢) size we see so far are quite small ——less than 10% so the changes are unlikely to be immediately noticeable,"says Ryding."However, prominent(突起的)appendages such as ears are predicted to increase."
Next, Ryding intends to investigate shapeshifting in Australian birds by 3D scanning museum birdsamples from the past 100 years. Undoubtedly, it will give her team a better understanding of which birdsare changing appendage size due to climate change and why.
32． What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A．To introduce a bird researcher.
B．To present a shapeshifting phenomenon.
C．To explain the cause of climate change.
D．To state the terrible influence of climate change.
33． What can be inferred about animals' shapeshifting from paragraphs 2 and 3
A．It is slower than their evolution.
B．It's impossible to determine its cause.
C．It is a global phenomenon beyond species.
D．Climate change is its potential cause.
34．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．The examples of shapeshifting.
B．The effects of shapeshifting.
C．The explanations of shapeshifting.
D．The history of shapeshifting.
35． Which of the following will Ryding's next study focus on
A．The speed of shapeshifting.
B．The cause of climate change.
C．The samples of Australian birds.
D．The understanding of bird history.
四、第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
（2024高二下·武汉月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on 14 March,
1879. 　36． 　Einstein was so smartthat at age 16 he wrote his first paper. However, Einstein did badly at school. 　37． 　 He ended up atcollege in Switzerland. His grades meant it was difficult to get a job after college, but a friend found him work finally.
Albert had a great year in 1905, publishing(发表) four scientific papers! 　38． 　 One of thethings he researched was that energy and mass(质量) are different forms of the same thing. This wasexplained by his famous equation E=mc . In 1909 Albert was finally made a professor at the University ofZurich. He continued improving his work, and in 1915 he published his theory of general relativity(广义相对论)。
In 1919, one of Albert's theories was proved, making him the most famous scientist alive! 　39． 　His work changed the way we think about time and space, and also helped with developments like thetelevision.
　40． 　 And in 1933, Albert decided to stay in the USA forever. He became an American in 1940. Sadly, Einstein's work with atoms(原子) led to the invention of the atomic bomb. Albert spent therest of his life taking part in activities for world peace. He died in 1955.
A. Albert spent lots of time in America.
B. Einstein loved to use his imagination.
C. His work turned modern physics on its head.
D. Even as an adult, Einstein was disorganized.
E. As a child, he enjoyed solving math problems.
F. And he won the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics.
G. One teacher even said he'd never achieve anything!
五、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15分)
（2024高二下·武汉月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Six-year-old Ryan Coutinho wasn't used to smiling. He felt 41． after losing almost all histeeth at the age of three. Now he does. And he is always 42． to Amanda Mattos.
The boy lives in a 43． family. He had his teeth pulled out because of cavities(蛀牙). Only afew on his lower part remained. Ms. Mattos,25, met Ryan at the boy's school for the first time two yearsago, where Ryan's teacher told Mattos he 44． smiled and communicated little. Ms Mattos wouldlike to 45． the boy after contacting his mother, but his mother 46． the offer."They couldn'tafford the 47． ,"the dentist said."They were still shaken by the 48． that took his teeth out."
Ryan's story could have 49． here:>But two years later, by accident, his mother got a job as acleaner at the 50． , which Ms. Mattos owns. The boy had a pain in one of his remaining teeth. Hewent to the clinic for a(an) 51． 1　41． 　 and met Ms Mattos again."I asked him what he wanted. He replied:‘a smile like my friends',"the dentist said.
Ms. Mattos agreed to do it for free. The mother happily 52． the kindness. Then, two days afterBrazil's Children's Day, Ryan finally got a new denture(假牙)."We all cried. It was very moving,"Ryan's mother said.
"All this is 53． ,"Ms. Mattos says."Isn't it pleasant if someone 54． smile because ofyour 55． "
42．A． upset B． happy C． thankful D． confident
43．A． sympathetic B． hateful C． grateful D． sensitive
44．A． rich B． poor C． happy D． big
45．A． all the time B． from time to time
C． always D． hardly
46．A． treat B． meet C． save D． research
47．A． showed off B． agreed to
C． turned down D． hesitated about
48．A． operation B． performance C． service D． activity
49．A． visit B． game C． strategy D． experience
50．A． started B． ended C． changed D． spread
51．A． school B． clinic C． bank D． factory
52．A． examination B． decoration C． improvement D． discussion
53．A． ignored B． abandoned C． considered D． accepted
54．A． unnecessary B． efficient C． worth D． random
55．A． sees B． loses C． shares D． regains
56．A． fairness B． honesty C． generosity D． bravery
六、第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
（2024高二下·武汉月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Huangmei Opera piece On Sun Mountain was presented by the Anqi ng Huangmei Opera ArtTheater at the China Grand Theater in Beijing on Dec 4,2023.
The story takes place on Sun Mountain, 　57． 　 the story of Li Anben, a telegraph operator in asmall town at the foot of the mountain, unfolds. Initially 　58． 　(describe) as greedy and lazy, as theplot 　59． 　(progress), Li undergoes a remarkable transformation. Moved by the selflessness of theNew Fourth Army soldiers, who sacrifice their lives 　60． 　 (save) his mother from Japanese invaders(侵略者), Li evolves. In the end, he joins the New Fourth Army 　61． 　 becomes a courageous soldier.
This Huangmei Opera adaptation 　62． 　 (skillful) introduces audiences to the beautiful tunes,elegant dance movements, and singing style that characterize the 　63． 　(tradition) art form. Theperformance brings a fresh perspective (视角) to the stage, bringing viewers into a heartwarming tale of 　64． 　(brave) and sacrifice, winning waves of applause. With this production, the Anqi ng HuangmeiOpera Art Theater continues to ensure the vitality(生命力) of the treasured cultural heritage.
It is one of Anhui's finest 　65． 　 (play). Now, Anhui Province is organizing a tour of the excellentprograms in Beijing, Shanghai, Nanj ng, Hangzhou and some other cities, which runs 　66． 　November,2023 to January,2024.
七、第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(满分15分)
67．（2024高二下·武汉月考）假定你是李华。你的英国好友 Tom在你的腾讯空间看到了你参加体育活动的照片，很感兴趣，发来邮件询问。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.体育活动的相关信息；
2. 你参加体育活动的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按书信格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
Best regards,
Li Hua
八、第二节 (满分25 分)
68．（2024高二下·武汉月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Gift Beyond Measure
At an early age, I was crazy about music, dreaming of possessing a piano on which I could practiceand play in the way a famous pianist did on the stage. Later when I was getting older, on my way to school,there was an instrument shop that I passed by almost every day. When I saw through the window, in thecorner of the shop stood a nice piano which would always attract my eyes so deeply that I even forgoteverything around me.
To my sadness, my family was truly struggling. In that period, my mother was laid off from herposition and my father was only a clerk in a company. It was just a matter of getting by on a low income,not to mention buying me an expensive piano though they knew I was eager to play that piano so much.The increasing wrinkles in my father's face even stopped me from having this thought.
Then one day after school, I went as usual to the shop window to look at the piano. However, thepiano had gone! It was a big surprise. Someone had purchased the piano that I would stare at almost everyday!I should not have been surprised as others had the right to buy it, if they could afford to. However, atthe thought of not being able to see that piano any more, tears filled my eyes.
Disappointed and helpless, I wandered aimlessly up and down the street. I felt as though somethinghad been stolen in my heart. After what seemed a year, I returned home, dragging my heavy legs. Hardly had I just gone into the house when my mother called my name. Brushing away my tears, I followed thesound of her voice into the dining-room.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I couldn't imagine what was happening in front of me.
Then the door opened and my father appeared, with a big smile on his wrinkled face.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You're from Canada, right
W: No, I'm not from Canada. I'm from the USA.
M: Oh, sorry. Are you studying Japanese here
W: Actually, I'm not. I'm a business student.
【分析】问题：女士来自哪里？根据"I'm from the USA."我来自美国。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm going to wear my red dress to the interview.
M: Oh, no, red's much too bright. I think you should wear your blue one and the grey jacket.
【分析】问题：男士告诉女士穿什么颜色的衣服？根据"I think you should wear your blue one and the grey jacket."我认为你应该穿蓝色的和灰色的夹克。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Let's eat early today. Then maybe we can go to a movie afterwards.
M: Good idea! Why don't we have dinner around 6:00
W: OK. And where do you want to meet
M: Let's meet at the new restaurant near my office.
【分析】问题：谈话人决定做什么？根据"Let's eat early today. Then maybe we can go to a movie afterwards."我们今天早点吃吧。然后也许我们可以去看电影；以及"Good idea! "好主意。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I like a lot of different bands. I guess my favorite one is Green Day. Do you like them
W: No, I don't. I guess they have some good songs, but they're very … noisy.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"I like a lot of different bands. I guess my favorite one is Green Day. Do you like them "我喜欢很多不同的乐队。我想我最喜欢的是绿色日。你喜欢它们吗？；以及"No, I don't. I guess they have some good songs, but they're very … noisy."不，我没有。我想他们有一些好歌，但他们很…...吵。可推知他们在谈论一个乐队。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can you see the temple
W: No, I can't. Have you taken a photo with your new digital camera
M: You must be joking. It's so foggy.
【分析】问题：为什么男士还没拍张照片？根据"You must be joking. It's so foggy."你一定是在开玩笑。雾蒙蒙的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Betty! Good to see you.
W: Great to see you, too, Ron. How was your summer
M: OK. We went to Italy. How about you
W: Not too bad. Had time to swim every day. And watched TV with my brother.
M: Cool. Have you heard There's a new girl in the class.
W: No, I haven't. Have you met her
M: I have. She looks fantastic!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士夏天做了什么？根据" We went to Italy. "我们去了意大利。故选B。
7．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"Have you heard There's a new girl in the class."你听说了吗？班上有一个新来的女孩；以及"No, I haven't. Have you met her "没有。你见过她吗？可推知他们是同学，故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I bought these trousers here on Wednesday. When I tried them on at home, I found them too small for me. Can I return them and get my money back
W: I'm sorry you can't because you bought them at a sale price. However, you can exchange them for a bigger size.
{}M: I have already looked around here, but I can't find the proper size for me. I have to wear them at my coworker's housewarming party this Saturday.
W: Don't worry. If we don't have a bigger size here, I'll find another store that has the right size for you, and you can pick them up by Friday.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士一开始想怎么处理这条裤子？根据"Can I return them and get my money back "我可以退货并拿回我的钱吗？故选C。
9．问题：男士什么时候去参加聚会？根据" I have to wear them at my coworker's housewarming party this Saturday."这个星期六，我不得不在同事的乔迁派对上穿它们。故选C。
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you doing anything special this weekend
M: I wanted to go to the music festival in the National Park, but one of my friends invited me to her house for dinner. So, I'm going to the dinner on Saturday night instead. What about you Are you going to the festival
W: I was planning on going with my sister, but she got a phone call from her boss and found out that she has to work. So she can't drive me there.
M: Well, I think some of the city buses have stops near the National Park. It would take a little longer than driving, but not much. Or you can take a taxi.
W: That reminds me. I can take the underground. My home is only a five-minute walk from the nearest underground station.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：男士星期六晚上会做什么？根据"but one of my friends invited me to her house for dinner. So, I'm going to the dinner on Saturday night instead."但我的一个朋友邀请我去她家吃饭。所以，我改为周六晚上去吃晚饭。故选B。
11．问题：女士的问题是什么？根据"but she got a phone call from her boss and found out that she has to work. So she can't drive me there."但是她接到老板的电话，发现她必须工作，所以她不能开车送我去那里。故选C。
12．问题：这位女士将如何去参加音乐节？根据" I can take the underground. "我可以坐地铁。故选A。
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where are you going, Les
M: To the pet shop. I want to buy some cat food for Grace's birthday. She loves her cats and I'm sure she'd like to get some cat food.
W: But it's Grace's birthday, not her cats'! She enjoys reading. Let's get her a book.
M: OK, let's go to the bookshop then.
W: I prefer shopping online. It's easier.
M: OK. Let's use Dad's computer. How about this book on cats It seems to be interesting. It is only 6 dollars.
W: That's quite cheap, but she has that book already. Mum gave it to her for Christmas, remember
M: OK, not this book. What then Some sweets
W: It's not your birthday. Grace really dislikes eating sweet things. And she wants to lose weight.
M: I know what! She loves flowers. Let's get her some.
W: Flowers don't last. I prefer to give presents that last. Let's get her a plant then.
M: I'd love to give her that! Let's check some pages for plants.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：男士一开始想为 Grace 买什么？根据"I want to buy some cat food for Grace's birthday. "我想买一些猫粮给 Grace 过生日。故选B。
14．问题：女士认为网上购物怎么样？根据" I prefer shopping online. It's easier."我更喜欢网上购物。这更容易。故选A。
15．问题：谈话人最终决定买什么？根据"Let's get her a plant then."那我们给她一株植物吧；以及"I'd love to give her that! Let's check some pages for plants."我很乐意给她植物！让我们查看一些页面上的植物。故选C。
16．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据对话内容可知，他们在家谈论给Grace买什么生日礼物，故选A。
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Julie. Your phone is turned off and I guess you must be celebrating with your friends. Your mum and I watched TV yesterday evening and heard about the good news about your novel. Wow! This must feel as good as the day you graduated from university! No, even better than that! Anyway, I'm phoning just to say you've made me a very proud dad! I'm really delighted for you. You're interested in writing all the time. I remember you joined a writing club at the age of 11 and attended many lectures there. You took part in several writing competitions but never won a thing but you never gave up, did you You've worked so hard to realize your dream and you completely deserve what they've offered you. I can't wait to see your new novel in the shops. When will it be coming out, do you know Well, as I said, I am really proud of you. Speak soon. Love you.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人是怎么知道这个好消息的？根据"Your mum and I watched TV yesterday evening and heard about the good news about your novel. "昨天晚上我和你妈妈看了电视，听到了关于你小说的好消息。故选B。
18．问题：演讲者认为 Julie 在庆祝什么？根据"I guess you must be celebrating with your friends. Your mum and I watched TV yesterday evening and heard about the good news about your novel. "我想你一定是在和朋友们一起庆祝。昨天晚上我和你妈妈看了电视，听到了关于你小说的好消息。故选C。
19．问题：发言人对Julie的评价如何？根据"I'm phoning just to say you've made me a very proud dad! I'm really delighted for you. "打电话只是想说你让我成为了一个非常骄傲的爸爸！我真的为你感到高兴。故选C。
20．问题： Julie 小时候做过什么？根据" I remember you joined a writing club at the age of 11 and attended many lectures there. "我记得你11岁时加入了一个写作俱乐部，并在那里上了许多课。故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个学习如何绘制人物的很好的演示活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"Stage 1 With a 4H pencil, sketch an egg-shape for the head, in three-quarters view. Sketch the neck and shoulders. Add a circle indicating the shoulder joint. Check your proportions with one of the proportioning tools. "第一阶段：用4H铅笔，在四分之三的角度画出一个鸡蛋形状的头部。画出脖子和肩膀的轮廓。添加一个圆圈表示肩关节。用一个比例工具检查你的比例。说明本文是介绍如何画人物的演示，从而推知"This is a great demo for learning more about how to draw people. "这是一个学习如何绘制人物的很好的demo。其中划线词 demo 意思是"演示"。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据Stage 4中的"Sketch the ear and add more definition to the facial features, arm, hand and fingers."画出耳朵的轮廓，面部特征、手臂、手和手指的轮廓更加清晰。可知，面部特征是在第四阶段完成的。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据Must-Have Materials"部分中的"Drawing board "画板，可知，必须带的绘图材料中有画板。故选B。
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．A
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马拉松选手杰奎琳在中国参加郑恺马拉松比赛时因帮助一位残疾男选手取水耽误了比赛只得到了第二名的成绩，但是她并不觉得遗憾，因为她的行动体现了人性的光辉的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Jacqueline's dream of being a world-class runner began when she was a child in Kenya."杰奎琳成为世界级跑步运动员的梦想始于她小时候在肯尼亚；以及"She also knew she would have to train full-time, which meant not being able to work to help support her family. "她也知道自己必须全职训练，这意味着她无法工作来养家糊口。可知，我们从第二段可知，为了实现她的梦想，她不得不全职训练。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The man had trouble drinking water because a birth defect(缺陷)had left him without hands, and he struggled to drink from a plastic bottle. "这名男子饮水困难，因为先天缺陷导致他没有手，他挣扎着从一个塑料瓶子里喝水。可知，男跑步者挣扎着用塑料瓶喝水是因为他有残疾。故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"With only 4 kilometers left in the race, and certain that the male runner would now finish, Jacqueline picked up her pace and finally finished second."在比赛只剩下4公里的时候，杰奎琳肯定男选手会完成比赛，她加快了速度，最终获得了第二名。可知，杰奎琳帮助男选手后，最终取得了第二名。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"She returned home with the smaller prize of second place, but to her family, she brought home something much more valuable to home: the right example."她带着第二名的小奖回家了，但对她的家人来说，她带回了对家更有价值的东西：正确的榜样。可知，她的家人认为她做的事是正确的，说明她的家人是支持她的。故选B。
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了安德里亚·兰克福德撰写的故事《迷失之路》的相关信息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇书评，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"She found herself unable to turn away from the three separate cases despite challenges in the inquiry into them."她发现自己无法回避这三个独立的案件，尽管对它们的调查面临挑战；以及第二段"Trail of the Lost was her answer."《迷失之路》就是她的答案。可知，兰克福德写《迷失之路》的原因是她对徒步旅行者失踪案的调查。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Right underneath the narratives about the three hikers are the stories of everyone looking for them."在这三个徒步旅行者的故事背后，是每个人寻找他们的故事。可知，作者除了在讲这三个徒步旅行者的故事，书的第二层还呈现了不同人在搜索中的努力。故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据第六段"The narrative also shines a light on diverse aspects of the PCT. Lankford, who has hiked the entire Appalachian Trail and was the first person to mountain bike the 800-mile Arizona Trail, knows just how the PCT is physically and mentally demanding. Besides, the book explores threats from mountain lions to people with bad intentions who don't observe the PCT's unspoken moral rules, serving as a revelation of the well-known, hidden or ignored dangers of the PCT."兰克福德徒步走过了整个阿巴拉契亚山道，是第一个骑山地车穿越800英里的亚利桑那山道的人，他知道PCT对身体和精神的要求是多么高。此外，这本书还探讨了美洲狮对不遵守PCT潜规则的不心怀之人的威胁，揭示了PCT众所周知的、隐藏的或被忽视的危险。可知，提到兰克福德之前的冒险目的是强调攀登PCT的困难。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"She found herself unable to turn away from the three separate cases despite challenges in the inquiry into them."她发现自己无法回避这三个独立的案件，尽管对它们的调查面临挑战；以及第四段中的"The book is a rich multilayered narrative that works on three different levels. The first is the story of each of the three hikers."这是一部引人入胜的非虚构故事，讲述了三位徒步旅行者的生活，包括他们的生活以及寻找他们的人的生活。可知，这本书是根据真实事件改编的。故选C。
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．A
35．C
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了研究发现动物也必须适应气候变化。一些"温血"动物正在发生形体变化，以便更好地控制体温。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Climate change is not only a human problem; animals have to adapt to it as well. Some ‘warm-blooded' animals are shapeshifting (变形) and getting larger legs, ears, and beak s to better control their body temperatures as the planet gets hotter. Bird researcher Sara Ryding of Deakin University in Australia describes these changes in a review. "气候变化不仅是人类的问题；动物也必须适应它。随着地球变暖，一些"温血"动物正在变形，它们的腿、耳朵和喙变得更大，以便更好地控制体温。澳大利亚迪肯大学的鸟类研究人员Sara Ryding在一篇综述中描述了这些变化。可知，第一段的目的是说明气候变化对动物产生的影响，特别介绍了"温血"动物的变形现象。故选B。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"But these changes have been occurring across wide geographical regions and among a variety of species, so there is little in common apart from climate change."但这些变化发生在广泛的地理区域和各种各样的物种之间，所以除了气候变化之外，几乎没有什么共同之处。可知，气候变化是不同地理区域和不同变形物种背后的唯一共同点，可推知，气候变化是动物变形的潜在原因。故选D。
34．考查段落大意。根据第四段"Strong shapeshifting has particularly been reported in birds. Several species of Australian parrot have shown, on average, a 4% to 10% increase in size since 1871, and this is positively associated with the summer temperature each year. North American dark-eyed juncos, a type of small songbird, had a link between increased size and short-term temperature extremes in cold environments. There have also been reported changes in mammalian (哺乳动物) species. Researchers have reported tail length increases in wood mice. ‘The increases in appendage (附肢) size we see so far are quite small — less than 10% — so the changes are unlikely to be immediately noticeable,'says Ryding. ‘However, prominent (突起的) appendages such as ears are predicted to increase.'" 据报道，鸟类有很强的变形能力。自1871年以来，澳大利亚几种鹦鹉的体型平均增长了4%到10%，这与每年夏季的温度呈正相关。北美黑眼睛的灯芯草雀是一种小型鸣禽，在寒冷环境中，体型的增加与短期极端温度之间存在联系。据报道，哺乳动物物种也发生了变化。研究人员报告说，木鼠的尾巴长度增加了。"到目前为止，我们看到的附属物尺寸的增长非常小，不到10%，所以这种变化不太可能立即被注意到，"赖丁说。"然而，耳朵等突出的附属物预计会增加。"可知，第四段中列举了鹦鹉、灯芯草雀和木鼠的变形情况。故选A。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Next, Ryding intends to investigate shapeshifting in Australian birds by 3D scanning museum bird samples from the past 100 years. "接下来，Ryding打算通过3D扫描博物馆过去100年的鸟类样本来研究澳大利亚鸟类的变形。可知，Ryding接下来的研究将专注于澳大利亚鸟类的样本。故选C。
【答案】36．E；37．G；38．C；39．F；40．A
【知识点】七选五；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Albert Einstein的生平。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇人物类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on 14 March, 1879." Albert Einstein于1879年3月14日出生于德国乌尔姆。介绍Einstein出生日期和出生地；以及空后"Einstein was so smart that at age 16 he wrote his first paper." Einstein非常聪明，16岁时就写了他的第一篇论文。介绍了Einstein16岁时的成就；结合全文内容可知文章按照时间顺序展开，E. As a child, he enjoyed solving math problems."小时候，他喜欢解决数学问题"介绍Einstein孩童时期的情况，符合语境。故选E。
37．根据空前"However, Einstein did badly at school."然而，爱因斯坦在学校表现很差。可知Einstein在学校的成绩不好；以及空后"He ended up at college in Switzerland. His grades meant it was difficult to get a job after college, but a friend found him work finally."他最后在瑞士上了大学。他的成绩意味着毕业后很难找到工作，但一个朋友最终为他找到了工作。说明虽然他最终上了大学，但成绩不好。 G. One teacher even said he'd never achieve anything! "一位老师甚至说他永远不会取得任何成就！"承接上文进一步说明Einstein在学校成绩不好，与上下文表达的意思一致；句中的"One teacher"与上文的"at school"相呼应。故选G。
38．根据空前"Albert had a great year in 1905, publishing(发表) four scientific papers! "Albert在1905年度过了伟大的一年，发表了四篇科学论文！介绍了Einstein在1905年所取得的研究成就。可推知，空处陈述他的研究的意义。 C. His work turned modern physics on its head. "他的研究成果彻底改变了现代物理学"符合语境，故选C。
39．根据空前"In 1919, one of Albert's theories was proved, making him the most famous scientist alive!"1919年，Albert的一个理论被证明，使他成为当时世界上最著名的科学家！提到 Einstein的某个理论于1919年被证实，他成为了当时世界上最著名的科学家；以及空后"His work changed the way we think about time and space, and also helped with developments like the television."他的理论改变了我们对时间和空间的看法，也促进了电视等的发展。阐述了Einstein研究成果的重大意义。F. And he won the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics. "他还获得了1921年的诺贝尔物理学奖"符合文章的时间顺序，承接上文说明"one of Albert's theories was proved"后Einstein所取得的奖项，符合语境。故选F。
40．根据空后"And in 1933, Albert decided to stay in the USA forever."1933年，Albert决定永远留在美国。说明Albert Einstein于1933年决定定居美国。 A. Albert spent lots of time in America. "Albert许多时间是在美国度过的"符合语境，其中的"spent lots of time in America"与下文"decided to stay in the USA forever"相呼应。故选A。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．B；51．A；52．D；53．C；54．D；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了六岁的Ryan Coutinho由于蛀牙几乎失去了所有的牙齿，但是家里很穷，没钱手术，所以他几乎不微笑，好心的Amanda Mattos免费为他治疗，让他重获微笑。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：他三岁时几乎掉光了所有的牙齿，感到很难过。A. upset"难过的"；B. happy"高兴的"；C. thankful"感激的"；D. confident"自信的"。根据空后"losing almost all his teeth at the age of three"可知，Ryan几乎掉光了牙齿，他感到很难过。故选A。
42．句意：他一直很感激Amanda Mattos。A. sympathetic"同情的"；B. hateful"讨厌的"；C. grateful"感激的"；D. sensitive"敏感的"。根据下文"Ms. Mattos agreed to do it for free."可知，Ms. Mattos免费为Ryan治疗，他一直很感激Amanda Mattos。故选C。
43．句意：这个男孩生活在一个贫穷的家庭。A. rich"富有的"；B. poor"贫困的"；C. happy"高兴的"；D. big"大的"。根据下文"They couldn't afford the 7 "可知，Ryan的家庭很贫穷。故选B。
44．句意：25岁的Mattos两年前在Ryan的学校里第一次见到了Ryan。Ryan的老师告诉Mattos，Ryan几乎不笑，也很少交流。A. all the time"一直"；B. from time to time"不时，偶尔"；C. always "总是"；D. hardly"几乎不"。根据上文"Six-year-old Ryan Coutinho wasn't used to smiling. He felt 1 after losing almost all his teeth at the age of three."可知，Ryan几乎不笑。故选D。
45．句意：Mattos女士想在联系男孩的母亲后为他治疗，但男孩的母亲拒绝了她的提议。A. treat"治疗"；B. meet"遇见"；C. save"救"；D. research"研究"。根据语境和下文"They couldn't afford the 7 "可知，Mattos女士想为Ryan治疗。故选A。
46．句意：Mattos女士想在联系男孩的母亲后为他治疗，但男孩的母亲拒绝了她的提议。A. showed off"炫耀"；B. agreed to"同意"；C. turned down"拒绝"；D. hesitated about"犹豫"。根据下文"They couldn't afford the 7 "可知，由于支付不起费用，男孩母亲拒绝了提议。故选C。
47．句意："他们付不起手术费，"牙医说。A. operation"手术"；B. performance"表现"；C. service"服务"；D. activity"活动"。根据上文"Ms Mattos would like to 5 the boy after contacting his mother, but his mother 6 the offer."和语境可知，Ryan一家支付不起手术费。故选A。
48．句意：他们仍然对那次拔掉他牙齿的经历感到震惊。A. visit"参观"；B. game"游戏"；C. strategy"策略"；D. experience"经历"。根据上文"He had his teeth pulled out because of cavities (蛀牙)."；以及空后"that took his teeth out"可知，他们仍然对那次拔牙的经历感到震惊。故选D。
49．句意：Ryan的故事本可以在这里结束：但两年后，他的母亲意外地在Mattos女士拥有的诊所找到了一份清洁工的工作。A. started"开始"；B. ended"结束"；C. changed"改变"；D. spread"传播"。根据上文"Ms Mattos would like to 5 the boy after contacting his mother, but his mother 6 the offer."；以及空后"But two years later, by accident, his mother got a job as a cleaner at the 10 , which Ms. Mattos owns."可知，Ryan母亲拒绝了治疗，事情本该结束，但是后来有了机会。故选B。
50．句意：Ryan的故事本可以在这里结束：但两年后，他的母亲意外地在Mattos女士拥有的诊所找到了一份清洁工的工作。A. school"学校"；B. clinic"诊所"；C. bank"银行"；D. factory"工厂"。根据下文"He went to the clinic for a(an) 11 and met Ms Mattos again."可知，Ryan的母亲在Mattos女士的诊所工作。故选B项。
51．句意：他去诊所做检查，又见到了Mattos女士。A. examination"检查"；B. decoration"装饰"；C. improvement"提高"；D. discussion"讨论"。根据语境和下文"I asked him what he wanted. He replied: ‘a smile like my friends'"可知，Ryan去诊所做检查。故选A。
52．句意：母亲高兴地接受了她的好意。A. ignored"忽视"；B. abandoned"抛弃"；C. considered "认为"；D. accepted"接受"。根据下文"Then, two days after Brazil's Children's Day, Ryan finally got a new denture (假牙)."可知，Ryan的母亲接受了Ms. Mattos进行免费治疗的好意。故选D。
53．句意："这一切都是值得的。"Mattos说。A. unnecessary"不必要的"；B. efficient"高效的"；C. worth"值得的"；D. random"随机的"。根据下文"Isn't it pleasant if someone 14 smile because of your 15 "可知，Mattos认为这么做是值得的。故选C。
54．句意：如果有人因为你的慷慨而重新获得微笑，这不是很愉快吗 A. sees"看到"；B. loses"失去"；C. shares"分享"；D. regains"重新获得"。根据上文"Six-year-old Ryan Coutinho wasn't used to smiling."；以及"Now he does."可知，Ryan重获微笑。故选D。
55．句意：如果有人因为你的慷慨而重新获得微笑，这不是很愉快吗 A. fairness"公平"；B. honesty "诚实"；C. generosity"慷慨"；D. bravery"勇敢"。根据上文"Ms. Mattos agreed to do it for free."可知，Mattos女士免费为Ryan做手术，这是一种慷慨的行为。故选C。
【答案】57．where；58．described；59．progresses；60．to save；61．and；62．skillfully；63．traditional；64．bravery；65．plays；66．from
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了安庆黄梅戏艺术剧院在北京中国评剧大剧院演出了黄梅戏作品《太阳山上》。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，连词，副词，形容词，名词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
57．句意：故事发生在太阳山，山脚下一个小镇的报务员李安本的故事就此展开。 the story of Li Anben, a telegraph operator in asmall town at the foot of the mountain, unfolds非限制性定语从句，先行词是Sun Mountain，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导从句。故填where。
58．句意：李安本最初被描述为贪婪和懒惰，随着剧情的发展，他经历了一个显著的转变。describe和逻辑主语Li之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填described。
59．句意：李安本最初被描述为贪婪和懒惰，随着剧情的发展，他经历了一个显著的转变。此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据空后undergoes可知，用一般现在时，主语the plot为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填progresses。
60．句意：新四军战士们牺牲自己的生命从日本侵略者手中拯救了他的母亲，他们的无私精神感动了李。此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to save。
61．句意：最后，他加入了新四军，成为一名勇敢的战士。根据句意可知"he joins the New Fourth Army"和"becomes a courageous soldier"是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
62．句意：这部改编的黄梅戏巧妙地向观众介绍了传统艺术形式的优美曲调，优雅的舞蹈动作和演唱风格。空处修饰空后的动词，应用副词修饰。故填skillfully。
63．句意：这部改编的黄梅戏巧妙地向观众介绍了传统艺术形式的优美曲调，优雅的舞蹈动作和演唱风格。空后是名词，所以空处应用形容词作定语，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。
64．句意：这一表演为舞台带来了全新的视角，将观众带入了一个勇敢和牺牲的感人故事，赢得了阵阵掌声。空前是介词，所以空处应用名词作宾语和sacrifice并列，故填bravery。
65．句意：这是安徽最好的戏剧之一。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，play意为"戏剧"，为可数名词，根据前文的one of可知，用复数形式。故填plays。
66．句意：目前，安徽省正在组织北京、上海、南京、杭州和其他一些城市的优秀项目巡展，从2023年11月持续到2024年1月。from...to...固定短语，"从……到……"，故填from。
67．【答案】Dear Tom,
Thank you for asking. I'm glad to tell you about those photos on physical exercise in our school.
Since the outbreak of Covid-19, our school paid much attention to our health and we were called on to participate in physical exercise every day. Last Saturday our school organized an activity called "A trip on foot around the Lake", in which our class took an active part . We walked and laughed on the green road happily. Our teachers took some photos of us and shared with us later. The activity lasted about 3 hours. What impressed me most was the beautiful scenery around the lake and the happiness. It was really a pleasant time in my school life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 回复邮件 。写作背景： 你的英国好友 Tom在你的腾讯空间看到了你参加体育活动的照片，很感兴趣，发来邮件询问。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.体育活动的相关信息；2. 你参加体育活动的感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Thank you for asking. 运用了祈使句；I'm glad to tell you about those photos on physical exercise in our school.运用了不定式作原因状语；Since the outbreak of Covid-19, our school paid much attention to our health and we were called on to participate in physical exercise every day. 运用了并列句，被动语态；Last Saturday our school organized an activity called "A trip on foot around the Lake", in which our class took an active part .运用了非限制性定语从句； What impressed me most was the beautiful scenery around the lake and the happiness. 运用了主语从句。
68．【答案】I couldn't imagine what was happening in front of me.Standing there in the room was the very piano I had been longing for day and night. With excitement and surprise in my heart, I couldn't stop tears streaming down my face. My mother came over to me, saying they knew the piano was what I had dreamed about and my father had tried everything possible to make my dream come true. I was about to say something when there was a sound of footsteps.
Then the door opened and my father appeared, with a big smile on his wrinkled face.I gave him a big hug. "It's so nice of you, Dad!" I said. I could not imagine how much effort he had made and how hard he was working every day. Maybe only the wrinkles on his face could tell me everything. My father kissed me on the forehead, whispering that he had earned enough to buy the piano at last. Only then did I realize that no gift could measure up to a father's love.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者很小的时候，就对音乐着迷，梦想有一架钢琴。每天放学时都会经过一家钢琴店，看着里面的钢琴很是渴望。一天，作者发现钢琴店里的钢琴不见了，很是难过，认为一定是被人买走了。但是，回到家后，作者意外地发现那架钢琴居然摆设在自己的家里，后来，作者知道原来是父亲辛苦地挣钱买给作者当作礼物的故事。段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"我无法想象在我面前发生了什么。"可知，第一段可描写作者进入房间后，看到眼前情景的经过。②由第二段首句内容"这时门开了，我父亲走了出来，布满皱纹的脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。"可知，第二段可描写作者对于父亲买钢琴的感激以及作者的感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Standing there in the room was the very piano I had been longing for day and night. 运用了倒装句，限制性定语从句；My mother came over to me, saying they knew the piano was what I had dreamed about and my father had tried everything possible to make my dream come true. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，表语从句，不定式作目的状语；I was about to say something when there was a sound of footsteps.运用了时间状语从句； I could not imagine how much effort he had made and how hard he was working every day. 运用了宾语从句； My father kissed me on the forehead, whispering that he had earned enough to buy the piano at last. 运用了现在分词作状语；Only then did I realize that no gift could measure up to a father's love.运用了倒装句，宾语从句。
1 / 1湖北省武汉市问津教育联合体2023-2024学年高二下学期3月联考英语试卷
一、第一节(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高二下·武汉月考） Where is the woman from
A．The USA. B．Canada. C．Japan.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You're from Canada, right
W: No, I'm not from Canada. I'm from the USA.
M: Oh, sorry. Are you studying Japanese here
W: Actually, I'm not. I'm a business student.
【分析】问题：女士来自哪里？根据"I'm from the USA."我来自美国。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高二下·武汉月考） What color dress does the man tell the woman to wear
A．Red. B．Grey. C．Blue.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm going to wear my red dress to the interview.
M: Oh, no, red's much too bright. I think you should wear your blue one and the grey jacket.
【分析】问题：男士告诉女士穿什么颜色的衣服？根据"I think you should wear your blue one and the grey jacket."我认为你应该穿蓝色的和灰色的夹克。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高二下·武汉月考） What do the speakers decide to do
A．Have dinner late.
B．See a movie tonight.
C．Meet in the man's office.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Let's eat early today. Then maybe we can go to a movie afterwards.
M: Good idea! Why don't we have dinner around 6:00
W: OK. And where do you want to meet
M: Let's meet at the new restaurant near my office.
【分析】问题：谈话人决定做什么？根据"Let's eat early today. Then maybe we can go to a movie afterwards."我们今天早点吃吧。然后也许我们可以去看电影；以及"Good idea! "好主意。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高二下·武汉月考） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Some songs. B．Their hobbies. C．A band.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I like a lot of different bands. I guess my favorite one is Green Day. Do you like them
W: No, I don't. I guess they have some good songs, but they're very … noisy.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"I like a lot of different bands. I guess my favorite one is Green Day. Do you like them "我喜欢很多不同的乐队。我想我最喜欢的是绿色日。你喜欢它们吗？；以及"No, I don't. I guess they have some good songs, but they're very … noisy."不，我没有。我想他们有一些好歌，但他们很…...吵。可推知他们在谈论一个乐队。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高二下·武汉月考） Why hasn't the man taken a photo
A．The temple is too far.
B．The fog is thick.
C．The camera is broken.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can you see the temple
W: No, I can't. Have you taken a photo with your new digital camera
M: You must be joking. It's so foggy.
【分析】问题：为什么男士还没拍张照片？根据"You must be joking. It's so foggy."你一定是在开玩笑。雾蒙蒙的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高二下·武汉月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6． What did the man do in summer
A．He visited his brother.
B．He traveled to Italy.
C．He went swimming.
7． What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Guide and tourist.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Betty! Good to see you.
W: Great to see you, too, Ron. How was your summer
M: OK. We went to Italy. How about you
W: Not too bad. Had time to swim every day. And watched TV with my brother.
M: Cool. Have you heard There's a new girl in the class.
W: No, I haven't. Have you met her
M: I have. She looks fantastic!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士夏天做了什么？根据" We went to Italy. "我们去了意大利。故选B。
7．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"Have you heard There's a new girl in the class."你听说了吗？班上有一个新来的女孩；以及"No, I haven't. Have you met her "没有。你见过她吗？可推知他们是同学，故选A。
（2024高二下·武汉月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8． What does the man want to do with the trousers at first
A．To exchange them. B．To repair them. C．To return them,
9． When will the man go to a party
A．On Wednesday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
【答案】8．C
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I bought these trousers here on Wednesday. When I tried them on at home, I found them too small for me. Can I return them and get my money back
W: I'm sorry you can't because you bought them at a sale price. However, you can exchange them for a bigger size.
{}M: I have already looked around here, but I can't find the proper size for me. I have to wear them at my coworker's housewarming party this Saturday.
W: Don't worry. If we don't have a bigger size here, I'll find another store that has the right size for you, and you can pick them up by Friday.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士一开始想怎么处理这条裤子？根据"Can I return them and get my money back "我可以退货并拿回我的钱吗？故选C。
9．问题：男士什么时候去参加聚会？根据" I have to wear them at my coworker's housewarming party this Saturday."这个星期六，我不得不在同事的乔迁派对上穿它们。故选C。
（2024高二下·武汉月考） 听材料，回答问题。
10． What will the man do on Saturday night
A．Attend a music festival.
B．Visit his friend.
C．Invite his friends to dinner.
11． What is the woman's problem
A．Her car has broken down.
B．Her boss told her to work at weekends.
C．Her sister can't drive her to the music festival.
12． How will the woman go to the music festival
A．By underground. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you doing anything special this weekend
M: I wanted to go to the music festival in the National Park, but one of my friends invited me to her house for dinner. So, I'm going to the dinner on Saturday night instead. What about you Are you going to the festival
W: I was planning on going with my sister, but she got a phone call from her boss and found out that she has to work. So she can't drive me there.
M: Well, I think some of the city buses have stops near the National Park. It would take a little longer than driving, but not much. Or you can take a taxi.
W: That reminds me. I can take the underground. My home is only a five-minute walk from the nearest underground station.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：男士星期六晚上会做什么？根据"but one of my friends invited me to her house for dinner. So, I'm going to the dinner on Saturday night instead."但我的一个朋友邀请我去她家吃饭。所以，我改为周六晚上去吃晚饭。故选B。
11．问题：女士的问题是什么？根据"but she got a phone call from her boss and found out that she has to work. So she can't drive me there."但是她接到老板的电话，发现她必须工作，所以她不能开车送我去那里。故选C。
12．问题：这位女士将如何去参加音乐节？根据" I can take the underground. "我可以坐地铁。故选A。
（2024高二下·武汉月考） 听材料，回答问题。
13． What does the man want to get for Grace at first
A．A cat. B．Pet food. C．Books.
14． What does the woman think of shopping online
A．Easy. B．Cheap. C．Interesting.
15． What do the speakers decide to buy in the end
A．Sweets. B．Flowers. C．A plant.
16． Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．At a pet shop. C．At a bookstore.
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where are you going, Les
M: To the pet shop. I want to buy some cat food for Grace's birthday. She loves her cats and I'm sure she'd like to get some cat food.
W: But it's Grace's birthday, not her cats'! She enjoys reading. Let's get her a book.
M: OK, let's go to the bookshop then.
W: I prefer shopping online. It's easier.
M: OK. Let's use Dad's computer. How about this book on cats It seems to be interesting. It is only 6 dollars.
W: That's quite cheap, but she has that book already. Mum gave it to her for Christmas, remember
M: OK, not this book. What then Some sweets
W: It's not your birthday. Grace really dislikes eating sweet things. And she wants to lose weight.
M: I know what! She loves flowers. Let's get her some.
W: Flowers don't last. I prefer to give presents that last. Let's get her a plant then.
M: I'd love to give her that! Let's check some pages for plants.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：男士一开始想为 Grace 买什么？根据"I want to buy some cat food for Grace's birthday. "我想买一些猫粮给 Grace 过生日。故选B。
14．问题：女士认为网上购物怎么样？根据" I prefer shopping online. It's easier."我更喜欢网上购物。这更容易。故选A。
15．问题：谈话人最终决定买什么？根据"Let's get her a plant then."那我们给她一株植物吧；以及"I'd love to give her that! Let's check some pages for plants."我很乐意给她植物！让我们查看一些页面上的植物。故选C。
16．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据对话内容可知，他们在家谈论给Grace买什么生日礼物，故选A。
（2024高二下·武汉月考） 听材料，回答问题。
17． How did the speaker know about the good news
A．From Julie's mother.
B．From a TV programme.
C．From Julie's friends.
18． What does the speaker guess Julie is celebrating for
A．A new club. B．Her graduation. C．Her new novel.
19． How does the speaker feel about Julie
A．Disappointed. B．Worried. C．Satisfied.
20． What did Julie do as a child
A．She won a competition.
B．She joined a writing club.
C．She gave some lectures.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Julie. Your phone is turned off and I guess you must be celebrating with your friends. Your mum and I watched TV yesterday evening and heard about the good news about your novel. Wow! This must feel as good as the day you graduated from university! No, even better than that! Anyway, I'm phoning just to say you've made me a very proud dad! I'm really delighted for you. You're interested in writing all the time. I remember you joined a writing club at the age of 11 and attended many lectures there. You took part in several writing competitions but never won a thing but you never gave up, did you You've worked so hard to realize your dream and you completely deserve what they've offered you. I can't wait to see your new novel in the shops. When will it be coming out, do you know Well, as I said, I am really proud of you. Speak soon. Love you.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人是怎么知道这个好消息的？根据"Your mum and I watched TV yesterday evening and heard about the good news about your novel. "昨天晚上我和你妈妈看了电视，听到了关于你小说的好消息。故选B。
18．问题：演讲者认为 Julie 在庆祝什么？根据"I guess you must be celebrating with your friends. Your mum and I watched TV yesterday evening and heard about the good news about your novel. "我想你一定是在和朋友们一起庆祝。昨天晚上我和你妈妈看了电视，听到了关于你小说的好消息。故选C。
19．问题：发言人对Julie的评价如何？根据"I'm phoning just to say you've made me a very proud dad! I'm really delighted for you. "打电话只是想说你让我成为了一个非常骄傲的爸爸！我真的为你感到高兴。故选C。
20．问题： Julie 小时候做过什么？根据" I remember you joined a writing club at the age of 11 and attended many lectures there. "我记得你11岁时加入了一个写作俱乐部，并在那里上了许多课。故选B。
三、第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024高二下·武汉月考）阅读理解
This is a great demo for learning more about how to draw people.
Stage 1 With a 4H pencil, sketch an egg-shape for the head, in three-quarters view. Sketch the neckand shoulders. Add a circle indicating the shoulder joint. Check your proportions with one of theproportioning tools.
Stage 2 Add lines for the upper and lower forearm. For correct proportions, compare the length of theupper and lower arm to the height of the head, using one of the proportioning tools. Sketch lines that toindicate the sides and bottom of the basket. Add lines that indicate the ridges of the hand's knuckles andthumb. At this stage, the hand should look like a mitten, since the individual fingers are not yet defined.
Stage 3 Sketch in placement lines for the eyes and nose, and add a line for the center of the face.Sketch ellipses for the basket. Then go back and refine the eyes, nose, mouth and eyebrows. Add theindividual fingers on the hand.
Stage 4 Sketch the ear and add more definition to the fa cial features, arm, hand and fingers. Eraseany obsolete guideline with a white vinyl eraser. Add the basic form of the clothing and head scarf, notingwhere major folds occur. Also add short lines indicating the arm on the far side of the basket.
Must-Have Materials
●4H,HB,4B graphite pencils·"14×11"(36cm×28cm) medium-tooth drawing paper
●Copier paper to be used as a frisket
●Dividers, proportional dividers or sewing gauge ●Drawing board
●Kneaded eraser ●Value scale
Optional, But Not to be Overlooked
Pencil sharpener ·Scissors ·White vinyl eraser
21． What does the underlined word"demo"in the first sentence mean
A．a sample. B．an exhibition.
C．a presentation D．an example.
22． At which stage are the fa cial features completed
A．Stage 1. B．Stage 2. C．Stage 3. D．Stage 4.
23．Which is the drawing material you must bring
A．2B graphite pencil. B．Drawing board.
C．Pencil sharpener. D．White vinyl eraser.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个学习如何绘制人物的很好的演示活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"Stage 1 With a 4H pencil, sketch an egg-shape for the head, in three-quarters view. Sketch the neck and shoulders. Add a circle indicating the shoulder joint. Check your proportions with one of the proportioning tools. "第一阶段：用4H铅笔，在四分之三的角度画出一个鸡蛋形状的头部。画出脖子和肩膀的轮廓。添加一个圆圈表示肩关节。用一个比例工具检查你的比例。说明本文是介绍如何画人物的演示，从而推知"This is a great demo for learning more about how to draw people. "这是一个学习如何绘制人物的很好的demo。其中划线词 demo 意思是"演示"。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据Stage 4中的"Sketch the ear and add more definition to the facial features, arm, hand and fingers."画出耳朵的轮廓，面部特征、手臂、手和手指的轮廓更加清晰。可知，面部特征是在第四阶段完成的。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据Must-Have Materials"部分中的"Drawing board "画板，可知，必须带的绘图材料中有画板。故选B。
（2024高二下·武汉月考）阅读理解
Marath on is one of the most difficult races in track and field, at a little over 42 kilometers. To be aworld-class marathoner, you must run that distance in two and a half hours. But for some, completing amarathon race is a lifelong dream.
Jacqueline's dream of being a world-class run ner began when she was a child in Kenya. She soonrealized she had the talent and the willpower to compete. She also knew she would have to train full-time,which meant not being able to work to help support her family. But she was confident that she could bringhome prize money.
Jacqueline traveled to China to compete in the Zheng-Kai marathon knowing she had a good shot atwinning the race, but more importantly, the $10,000 prize that went with it. She was leading the women'sdivision when a male runner arrived at the water station. The man had trouble drinking water because abirth defect(缺陷) had left h m without hands, and he struggled to drink from a plastic bottle. But anyassistance from fans or race officials would result in his disqualification. Jacqueline noticed the man andimmediately knew that he needed help. She grabbed a water bottle and helped him get the water his bodyneeded to complete the race.
Runner after runner passed Jacqueline. Her hopes of winning were getting lost in numerous runnersahead of her. With only 4 kilometers left in the race, and certain that the male runner would now finish,Jacqueline picked up her pace and finally finished second.
That day, Jacqueline missed out on first place, but she finished something more important: humanity.She return ed home with the smaller prize of second place, but to her family, she brought home somethingmuch more valuable to home: the right example.
24． What can we know about Jacqueline from paragraph 2
A．She was born with little sports talent.
B．Her goal was to win a championship.
C．Her family opposed her going for a run.
D．She had to train full-time to achieve her dream.
25．Why did the male runner struggle to drink from a plastic bottle
A．He was disabled.
B．He didn't like bottled water.
C．He was running forward in a hurry.
D．He competed with other runners for water.
26．What happened after Jacqueline helped the male runner
A．She won second place at last.
B．She was criticized by her family.
C．She was disqualified for going again st rules.
D．She fell behind several runners and gave up.
27．What is the attitude of Jacqueline's family towards her deed
A．Cautious. B．Approval. C．Critical. D．Disappointed.
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．A
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马拉松选手杰奎琳在中国参加郑恺马拉松比赛时因帮助一位残疾男选手取水耽误了比赛只得到了第二名的成绩，但是她并不觉得遗憾，因为她的行动体现了人性的光辉的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Jacqueline's dream of being a world-class runner began when she was a child in Kenya."杰奎琳成为世界级跑步运动员的梦想始于她小时候在肯尼亚；以及"She also knew she would have to train full-time, which meant not being able to work to help support her family. "她也知道自己必须全职训练，这意味着她无法工作来养家糊口。可知，我们从第二段可知，为了实现她的梦想，她不得不全职训练。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The man had trouble drinking water because a birth defect(缺陷)had left him without hands, and he struggled to drink from a plastic bottle. "这名男子饮水困难，因为先天缺陷导致他没有手，他挣扎着从一个塑料瓶子里喝水。可知，男跑步者挣扎着用塑料瓶喝水是因为他有残疾。故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"With only 4 kilometers left in the race, and certain that the male runner would now finish, Jacqueline picked up her pace and finally finished second."在比赛只剩下4公里的时候，杰奎琳肯定男选手会完成比赛，她加快了速度，最终获得了第二名。可知，杰奎琳帮助男选手后，最终取得了第二名。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"She returned home with the smaller prize of second place, but to her family, she brought home something much more valuable to home: the right example."她带着第二名的小奖回家了，但对她的家人来说，她带回了对家更有价值的东西：正确的榜样。可知，她的家人认为她做的事是正确的，说明她的家人是支持她的。故选B。
（2024高二下·武汉月考）阅读理解
Andrea Lankford quit her job after spending 12 years as a National Park Service forester specializingin search and rescue missions in scenic and remote American landscapes. However, decades later, threeyoung hikers went missing on the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT). She found herself unable to turn away fromthe three separate cases despite challenges in the inquiry into them.
Trail of the Lost was her answer.
It's an absorbing nonfiction narrative(叙事) about the three hikers, including their lives and those ofthe people looking for them. It also explores the history of the PCT and the rich subculture, practices andeven literature that surround it and those who undertake the 2,650-mile journey.
The book is a rich multilayered narrative that works on three different levels. The first is the story ofeach of the three hikers. Lankford offers a biography(传记) of each of the missing men and shows themthrough the eyes of those who knew them well and those who joined the search.
Right underneath the narratives about the three hikers are the stories of everyone looking for them.Lankford played a role in each search but she allowed friends, family and even strangers to occupy centerstage throughout most of the narrative. The story looks at the role of missing person Facebook groups inthe searches and how crucial word of mouth can be. Many warm-hearted individuals came forth andbecame instrumental in the searches or provided valuable information. But Lankford also writes of themany who lied for no apparent reason and confused the investigations.
The narrative also shines a light on diverse aspects of the PCT. Lankford, who has hiked the entireAppalachian Trail and was the first person to mountain bike the 800-mile Arizona Trail, knows just howthe PCT is physically and mentally demanding. Besides, the book explores threats from mountain lions topeople with bad intentions who don't observe the PCT's unspoken moral rules, serving as a revelation of the well-known, hidden or ignored dangers of the PCT.
Written with a clear, fast-paced, straightforward style, Trail of the Lost is as full of hope andhumanity as it is packed with pain, sorrow, danger and tension. Read it and you'll find more than youseek.
28． What led Lankford to write Trail of the Lost
A．Her love for her prior career.
B．Her strong attachment to the PCT.
C．The stress from the missing families.
D．Her investigation into hikers' disappearance.
29． What is presented on the second level of the book
A．Efforts by different people in searches.
B．A string of wilderness survival tips.
C．Approaches to information classification.
D．Respective stories of the three hikers.
30． What's the purpose of mentioning Lankford's previous adventures
A．To promote her book.
B．To make her a celebrity.
C．To motivate hikers to challenge themselves.
D．To stress the difficulty of hiking the PCT.
31． What can we say about the book
A．It targets single youth.
B．It's a romantic novel.
C．It's based on actual events.
D．It's a detailed account of a journey.
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了安德里亚·兰克福德撰写的故事《迷失之路》的相关信息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇书评，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"She found herself unable to turn away from the three separate cases despite challenges in the inquiry into them."她发现自己无法回避这三个独立的案件，尽管对它们的调查面临挑战；以及第二段"Trail of the Lost was her answer."《迷失之路》就是她的答案。可知，兰克福德写《迷失之路》的原因是她对徒步旅行者失踪案的调查。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Right underneath the narratives about the three hikers are the stories of everyone looking for them."在这三个徒步旅行者的故事背后，是每个人寻找他们的故事。可知，作者除了在讲这三个徒步旅行者的故事，书的第二层还呈现了不同人在搜索中的努力。故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据第六段"The narrative also shines a light on diverse aspects of the PCT. Lankford, who has hiked the entire Appalachian Trail and was the first person to mountain bike the 800-mile Arizona Trail, knows just how the PCT is physically and mentally demanding. Besides, the book explores threats from mountain lions to people with bad intentions who don't observe the PCT's unspoken moral rules, serving as a revelation of the well-known, hidden or ignored dangers of the PCT."兰克福德徒步走过了整个阿巴拉契亚山道，是第一个骑山地车穿越800英里的亚利桑那山道的人，他知道PCT对身体和精神的要求是多么高。此外，这本书还探讨了美洲狮对不遵守PCT潜规则的不心怀之人的威胁，揭示了PCT众所周知的、隐藏的或被忽视的危险。可知，提到兰克福德之前的冒险目的是强调攀登PCT的困难。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"She found herself unable to turn away from the three separate cases despite challenges in the inquiry into them."她发现自己无法回避这三个独立的案件，尽管对它们的调查面临挑战；以及第四段中的"The book is a rich multilayered narrative that works on three different levels. The first is the story of each of the three hikers."这是一部引人入胜的非虚构故事，讲述了三位徒步旅行者的生活，包括他们的生活以及寻找他们的人的生活。可知，这本书是根据真实事件改编的。故选C。
（2024高二下·武汉月考）阅读理解
Climate change is not only a human problem; animals have to adap t to it as well. Some" warm-blooded" animals are shapeshifting(变形) and getting larger legs, ears, and beaks to bettercontrol their body temperatures as the planet gets hotter. Bird researcher Sara Ryding of Deakin Universityin Australia describes these changes in a review.
"It's high time we recognized that animals also have to adapt to these changes, and this is occurringover a far shorter time than would have occurred through most of evolutionary time," says Ryding. "Theclimate change that we have created is putting a lot of pressure on them, and while some species willadapt, others will not."
Ryding notes that climate change is a complex phenomenon that's been occurring gradually, so it'sdifficult to determine just one cause of the shapeshifting. But these changes have been occurring acrosswide geographical regions and among a variety of species, so there is little in common apart from climatechange.
Strong shapeshifting has particularly been reported in birds. Several. species of Australian parrot haveshown, on average, a 4% to 10% increase in size since 1871, and this is positively associated with thesummer temperature each year. North American dark-eyed juncos, a type of small songbird, had a linkbetween increased size and short-term temperature extremes in cold environments. There have also beenreported changes in mammalian(哺乳动物) species. Researchers have reported tail length increases inwood mice."The increases in appendage(附肢) size we see so far are quite small ——less than 10% so the changes are unlikely to be immediately noticeable,"says Ryding."However, prominent(突起的)appendages such as ears are predicted to increase."
Next, Ryding intends to investigate shapeshifting in Australian birds by 3D scanning museum birdsamples from the past 100 years. Undoubtedly, it will give her team a better understanding of which birdsare changing appendage size due to climate change and why.
32． What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A．To introduce a bird researcher.
B．To present a shapeshifting phenomenon.
C．To explain the cause of climate change.
D．To state the terrible influence of climate change.
33． What can be inferred about animals' shapeshifting from paragraphs 2 and 3
A．It is slower than their evolution.
B．It's impossible to determine its cause.
C．It is a global phenomenon beyond species.
D．Climate change is its potential cause.
34．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．The examples of shapeshifting.
B．The effects of shapeshifting.
C．The explanations of shapeshifting.
D．The history of shapeshifting.
35． Which of the following will Ryding's next study focus on
A．The speed of shapeshifting.
B．The cause of climate change.
C．The samples of Australian birds.
D．The understanding of bird history.
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．A
35．C
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了研究发现动物也必须适应气候变化。一些"温血"动物正在发生形体变化，以便更好地控制体温。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Climate change is not only a human problem; animals have to adapt to it as well. Some ‘warm-blooded' animals are shapeshifting (变形) and getting larger legs, ears, and beak s to better control their body temperatures as the planet gets hotter. Bird researcher Sara Ryding of Deakin University in Australia describes these changes in a review. "气候变化不仅是人类的问题；动物也必须适应它。随着地球变暖，一些"温血"动物正在变形，它们的腿、耳朵和喙变得更大，以便更好地控制体温。澳大利亚迪肯大学的鸟类研究人员Sara Ryding在一篇综述中描述了这些变化。可知，第一段的目的是说明气候变化对动物产生的影响，特别介绍了"温血"动物的变形现象。故选B。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"But these changes have been occurring across wide geographical regions and among a variety of species, so there is little in common apart from climate change."但这些变化发生在广泛的地理区域和各种各样的物种之间，所以除了气候变化之外，几乎没有什么共同之处。可知，气候变化是不同地理区域和不同变形物种背后的唯一共同点，可推知，气候变化是动物变形的潜在原因。故选D。
34．考查段落大意。根据第四段"Strong shapeshifting has particularly been reported in birds. Several species of Australian parrot have shown, on average, a 4% to 10% increase in size since 1871, and this is positively associated with the summer temperature each year. North American dark-eyed juncos, a type of small songbird, had a link between increased size and short-term temperature extremes in cold environments. There have also been reported changes in mammalian (哺乳动物) species. Researchers have reported tail length increases in wood mice. ‘The increases in appendage (附肢) size we see so far are quite small — less than 10% — so the changes are unlikely to be immediately noticeable,'says Ryding. ‘However, prominent (突起的) appendages such as ears are predicted to increase.'" 据报道，鸟类有很强的变形能力。自1871年以来，澳大利亚几种鹦鹉的体型平均增长了4%到10%，这与每年夏季的温度呈正相关。北美黑眼睛的灯芯草雀是一种小型鸣禽，在寒冷环境中，体型的增加与短期极端温度之间存在联系。据报道，哺乳动物物种也发生了变化。研究人员报告说，木鼠的尾巴长度增加了。"到目前为止，我们看到的附属物尺寸的增长非常小，不到10%，所以这种变化不太可能立即被注意到，"赖丁说。"然而，耳朵等突出的附属物预计会增加。"可知，第四段中列举了鹦鹉、灯芯草雀和木鼠的变形情况。故选A。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Next, Ryding intends to investigate shapeshifting in Australian birds by 3D scanning museum bird samples from the past 100 years. "接下来，Ryding打算通过3D扫描博物馆过去100年的鸟类样本来研究澳大利亚鸟类的变形。可知，Ryding接下来的研究将专注于澳大利亚鸟类的样本。故选C。
四、第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
（2024高二下·武汉月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on 14 March,
1879. 　36． 　Einstein was so smartthat at age 16 he wrote his first paper. However, Einstein did badly at school. 　37． 　 He ended up atcollege in Switzerland. His grades meant it was difficult to get a job after college, but a friend found him work finally.
Albert had a great year in 1905, publishing(发表) four scientific papers! 　38． 　 One of thethings he researched was that energy and mass(质量) are different forms of the same thing. This wasexplained by his famous equation E=mc . In 1909 Albert was finally made a professor at the University ofZurich. He continued improving his work, and in 1915 he published his theory of general relativity(广义相对论)。
In 1919, one of Albert's theories was proved, making him the most famous scientist alive! 　39． 　His work changed the way we think about time and space, and also helped with developments like thetelevision.
　40． 　 And in 1933, Albert decided to stay in the USA forever. He became an American in 1940. Sadly, Einstein's work with atoms(原子) led to the invention of the atomic bomb. Albert spent therest of his life taking part in activities for world peace. He died in 1955.
A. Albert spent lots of time in America.
B. Einstein loved to use his imagination.
C. His work turned modern physics on its head.
D. Even as an adult, Einstein was disorganized.
E. As a child, he enjoyed solving math problems.
F. And he won the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics.
G. One teacher even said he'd never achieve anything!
【答案】36．E；37．G；38．C；39．F；40．A
【知识点】七选五；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Albert Einstein的生平。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇人物类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on 14 March, 1879." Albert Einstein于1879年3月14日出生于德国乌尔姆。介绍Einstein出生日期和出生地；以及空后"Einstein was so smart that at age 16 he wrote his first paper." Einstein非常聪明，16岁时就写了他的第一篇论文。介绍了Einstein16岁时的成就；结合全文内容可知文章按照时间顺序展开，E. As a child, he enjoyed solving math problems."小时候，他喜欢解决数学问题"介绍Einstein孩童时期的情况，符合语境。故选E。
37．根据空前"However, Einstein did badly at school."然而，爱因斯坦在学校表现很差。可知Einstein在学校的成绩不好；以及空后"He ended up at college in Switzerland. His grades meant it was difficult to get a job after college, but a friend found him work finally."他最后在瑞士上了大学。他的成绩意味着毕业后很难找到工作，但一个朋友最终为他找到了工作。说明虽然他最终上了大学，但成绩不好。 G. One teacher even said he'd never achieve anything! "一位老师甚至说他永远不会取得任何成就！"承接上文进一步说明Einstein在学校成绩不好，与上下文表达的意思一致；句中的"One teacher"与上文的"at school"相呼应。故选G。
38．根据空前"Albert had a great year in 1905, publishing(发表) four scientific papers! "Albert在1905年度过了伟大的一年，发表了四篇科学论文！介绍了Einstein在1905年所取得的研究成就。可推知，空处陈述他的研究的意义。 C. His work turned modern physics on its head. "他的研究成果彻底改变了现代物理学"符合语境，故选C。
39．根据空前"In 1919, one of Albert's theories was proved, making him the most famous scientist alive!"1919年，Albert的一个理论被证明，使他成为当时世界上最著名的科学家！提到 Einstein的某个理论于1919年被证实，他成为了当时世界上最著名的科学家；以及空后"His work changed the way we think about time and space, and also helped with developments like the television."他的理论改变了我们对时间和空间的看法，也促进了电视等的发展。阐述了Einstein研究成果的重大意义。F. And he won the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics. "他还获得了1921年的诺贝尔物理学奖"符合文章的时间顺序，承接上文说明"one of Albert's theories was proved"后Einstein所取得的奖项，符合语境。故选F。
40．根据空后"And in 1933, Albert decided to stay in the USA forever."1933年，Albert决定永远留在美国。说明Albert Einstein于1933年决定定居美国。 A. Albert spent lots of time in America. "Albert许多时间是在美国度过的"符合语境，其中的"spent lots of time in America"与下文"decided to stay in the USA forever"相呼应。故选A。
五、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15分)
（2024高二下·武汉月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Six-year-old Ryan Coutinho wasn't used to smiling. He felt 41． after losing almost all histeeth at the age of three. Now he does. And he is always 42． to Amanda Mattos.
The boy lives in a 43． family. He had his teeth pulled out because of cavities(蛀牙). Only afew on his lower part remained. Ms. Mattos,25, met Ryan at the boy's school for the first time two yearsago, where Ryan's teacher told Mattos he 44． smiled and communicated little. Ms Mattos wouldlike to 45． the boy after contacting his mother, but his mother 46． the offer."They couldn'tafford the 47． ,"the dentist said."They were still shaken by the 48． that took his teeth out."
Ryan's story could have 49． here:>But two years later, by accident, his mother got a job as acleaner at the 50． , which Ms. Mattos owns. The boy had a pain in one of his remaining teeth. Hewent to the clinic for a(an) 51． 1　41． 　 and met Ms Mattos again."I asked him what he wanted. He replied:‘a smile like my friends',"the dentist said.
Ms. Mattos agreed to do it for free. The mother happily 52． the kindness. Then, two days afterBrazil's Children's Day, Ryan finally got a new denture(假牙)."We all cried. It was very moving,"Ryan's mother said.
"All this is 53． ,"Ms. Mattos says."Isn't it pleasant if someone 54． smile because ofyour 55． "
42．A． upset B． happy C． thankful D． confident
43．A． sympathetic B． hateful C． grateful D． sensitive
44．A． rich B． poor C． happy D． big
45．A． all the time B． from time to time
C． always D． hardly
46．A． treat B． meet C． save D． research
47．A． showed off B． agreed to
C． turned down D． hesitated about
48．A． operation B． performance C． service D． activity
49．A． visit B． game C． strategy D． experience
50．A． started B． ended C． changed D． spread
51．A． school B． clinic C． bank D． factory
52．A． examination B． decoration C． improvement D． discussion
53．A． ignored B． abandoned C． considered D． accepted
54．A． unnecessary B． efficient C． worth D． random
55．A． sees B． loses C． shares D． regains
56．A． fairness B． honesty C． generosity D． bravery
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．B；51．A；52．D；53．C；54．D；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了六岁的Ryan Coutinho由于蛀牙几乎失去了所有的牙齿，但是家里很穷，没钱手术，所以他几乎不微笑，好心的Amanda Mattos免费为他治疗，让他重获微笑。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：他三岁时几乎掉光了所有的牙齿，感到很难过。A. upset"难过的"；B. happy"高兴的"；C. thankful"感激的"；D. confident"自信的"。根据空后"losing almost all his teeth at the age of three"可知，Ryan几乎掉光了牙齿，他感到很难过。故选A。
42．句意：他一直很感激Amanda Mattos。A. sympathetic"同情的"；B. hateful"讨厌的"；C. grateful"感激的"；D. sensitive"敏感的"。根据下文"Ms. Mattos agreed to do it for free."可知，Ms. Mattos免费为Ryan治疗，他一直很感激Amanda Mattos。故选C。
43．句意：这个男孩生活在一个贫穷的家庭。A. rich"富有的"；B. poor"贫困的"；C. happy"高兴的"；D. big"大的"。根据下文"They couldn't afford the 7 "可知，Ryan的家庭很贫穷。故选B。
44．句意：25岁的Mattos两年前在Ryan的学校里第一次见到了Ryan。Ryan的老师告诉Mattos，Ryan几乎不笑，也很少交流。A. all the time"一直"；B. from time to time"不时，偶尔"；C. always "总是"；D. hardly"几乎不"。根据上文"Six-year-old Ryan Coutinho wasn't used to smiling. He felt 1 after losing almost all his teeth at the age of three."可知，Ryan几乎不笑。故选D。
45．句意：Mattos女士想在联系男孩的母亲后为他治疗，但男孩的母亲拒绝了她的提议。A. treat"治疗"；B. meet"遇见"；C. save"救"；D. research"研究"。根据语境和下文"They couldn't afford the 7 "可知，Mattos女士想为Ryan治疗。故选A。
46．句意：Mattos女士想在联系男孩的母亲后为他治疗，但男孩的母亲拒绝了她的提议。A. showed off"炫耀"；B. agreed to"同意"；C. turned down"拒绝"；D. hesitated about"犹豫"。根据下文"They couldn't afford the 7 "可知，由于支付不起费用，男孩母亲拒绝了提议。故选C。
47．句意："他们付不起手术费，"牙医说。A. operation"手术"；B. performance"表现"；C. service"服务"；D. activity"活动"。根据上文"Ms Mattos would like to 5 the boy after contacting his mother, but his mother 6 the offer."和语境可知，Ryan一家支付不起手术费。故选A。
48．句意：他们仍然对那次拔掉他牙齿的经历感到震惊。A. visit"参观"；B. game"游戏"；C. strategy"策略"；D. experience"经历"。根据上文"He had his teeth pulled out because of cavities (蛀牙)."；以及空后"that took his teeth out"可知，他们仍然对那次拔牙的经历感到震惊。故选D。
49．句意：Ryan的故事本可以在这里结束：但两年后，他的母亲意外地在Mattos女士拥有的诊所找到了一份清洁工的工作。A. started"开始"；B. ended"结束"；C. changed"改变"；D. spread"传播"。根据上文"Ms Mattos would like to 5 the boy after contacting his mother, but his mother 6 the offer."；以及空后"But two years later, by accident, his mother got a job as a cleaner at the 10 , which Ms. Mattos owns."可知，Ryan母亲拒绝了治疗，事情本该结束，但是后来有了机会。故选B。
50．句意：Ryan的故事本可以在这里结束：但两年后，他的母亲意外地在Mattos女士拥有的诊所找到了一份清洁工的工作。A. school"学校"；B. clinic"诊所"；C. bank"银行"；D. factory"工厂"。根据下文"He went to the clinic for a(an) 11 and met Ms Mattos again."可知，Ryan的母亲在Mattos女士的诊所工作。故选B项。
51．句意：他去诊所做检查，又见到了Mattos女士。A. examination"检查"；B. decoration"装饰"；C. improvement"提高"；D. discussion"讨论"。根据语境和下文"I asked him what he wanted. He replied: ‘a smile like my friends'"可知，Ryan去诊所做检查。故选A。
52．句意：母亲高兴地接受了她的好意。A. ignored"忽视"；B. abandoned"抛弃"；C. considered "认为"；D. accepted"接受"。根据下文"Then, two days after Brazil's Children's Day, Ryan finally got a new denture (假牙)."可知，Ryan的母亲接受了Ms. Mattos进行免费治疗的好意。故选D。
53．句意："这一切都是值得的。"Mattos说。A. unnecessary"不必要的"；B. efficient"高效的"；C. worth"值得的"；D. random"随机的"。根据下文"Isn't it pleasant if someone 14 smile because of your 15 "可知，Mattos认为这么做是值得的。故选C。
54．句意：如果有人因为你的慷慨而重新获得微笑，这不是很愉快吗 A. sees"看到"；B. loses"失去"；C. shares"分享"；D. regains"重新获得"。根据上文"Six-year-old Ryan Coutinho wasn't used to smiling."；以及"Now he does."可知，Ryan重获微笑。故选D。
55．句意：如果有人因为你的慷慨而重新获得微笑，这不是很愉快吗 A. fairness"公平"；B. honesty "诚实"；C. generosity"慷慨"；D. bravery"勇敢"。根据上文"Ms. Mattos agreed to do it for free."可知，Mattos女士免费为Ryan做手术，这是一种慷慨的行为。故选C。
六、第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
（2024高二下·武汉月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Huangmei Opera piece On Sun Mountain was presented by the Anqi ng Huangmei Opera ArtTheater at the China Grand Theater in Beijing on Dec 4,2023.
The story takes place on Sun Mountain, 　57． 　 the story of Li Anben, a telegraph operator in asmall town at the foot of the mountain, unfolds. Initially 　58． 　(describe) as greedy and lazy, as theplot 　59． 　(progress), Li undergoes a remarkable transformation. Moved by the selflessness of theNew Fourth Army soldiers, who sacrifice their lives 　60． 　 (save) his mother from Japanese invaders(侵略者), Li evolves. In the end, he joins the New Fourth Army 　61． 　 becomes a courageous soldier.
This Huangmei Opera adaptation 　62． 　 (skillful) introduces audiences to the beautiful tunes,elegant dance movements, and singing style that characterize the 　63． 　(tradition) art form. Theperformance brings a fresh perspective (视角) to the stage, bringing viewers into a heartwarming tale of 　64． 　(brave) and sacrifice, winning waves of applause. With this production, the Anqi ng HuangmeiOpera Art Theater continues to ensure the vitality(生命力) of the treasured cultural heritage.
It is one of Anhui's finest 　65． 　 (play). Now, Anhui Province is organizing a tour of the excellentprograms in Beijing, Shanghai, Nanj ng, Hangzhou and some other cities, which runs 　66． 　November,2023 to January,2024.
【答案】57．where；58．described；59．progresses；60．to save；61．and；62．skillfully；63．traditional；64．bravery；65．plays；66．from
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了安庆黄梅戏艺术剧院在北京中国评剧大剧院演出了黄梅戏作品《太阳山上》。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，连词，副词，形容词，名词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
57．句意：故事发生在太阳山，山脚下一个小镇的报务员李安本的故事就此展开。 the story of Li Anben, a telegraph operator in asmall town at the foot of the mountain, unfolds非限制性定语从句，先行词是Sun Mountain，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导从句。故填where。
58．句意：李安本最初被描述为贪婪和懒惰，随着剧情的发展，他经历了一个显著的转变。describe和逻辑主语Li之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填described。
59．句意：李安本最初被描述为贪婪和懒惰，随着剧情的发展，他经历了一个显著的转变。此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据空后undergoes可知，用一般现在时，主语the plot为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填progresses。
60．句意：新四军战士们牺牲自己的生命从日本侵略者手中拯救了他的母亲，他们的无私精神感动了李。此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to save。
61．句意：最后，他加入了新四军，成为一名勇敢的战士。根据句意可知"he joins the New Fourth Army"和"becomes a courageous soldier"是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
62．句意：这部改编的黄梅戏巧妙地向观众介绍了传统艺术形式的优美曲调，优雅的舞蹈动作和演唱风格。空处修饰空后的动词，应用副词修饰。故填skillfully。
63．句意：这部改编的黄梅戏巧妙地向观众介绍了传统艺术形式的优美曲调，优雅的舞蹈动作和演唱风格。空后是名词，所以空处应用形容词作定语，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。
64．句意：这一表演为舞台带来了全新的视角，将观众带入了一个勇敢和牺牲的感人故事，赢得了阵阵掌声。空前是介词，所以空处应用名词作宾语和sacrifice并列，故填bravery。
65．句意：这是安徽最好的戏剧之一。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，play意为"戏剧"，为可数名词，根据前文的one of可知，用复数形式。故填plays。
66．句意：目前，安徽省正在组织北京、上海、南京、杭州和其他一些城市的优秀项目巡展，从2023年11月持续到2024年1月。from...to...固定短语，"从……到……"，故填from。
七、第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(满分15分)
67．（2024高二下·武汉月考）假定你是李华。你的英国好友 Tom在你的腾讯空间看到了你参加体育活动的照片，很感兴趣，发来邮件询问。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.体育活动的相关信息；
2. 你参加体育活动的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按书信格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
Thank you for asking. I'm glad to tell you about those photos on physical exercise in our school.
Since the outbreak of Covid-19, our school paid much attention to our health and we were called on to participate in physical exercise every day. Last Saturday our school organized an activity called "A trip on foot around the Lake", in which our class took an active part . We walked and laughed on the green road happily. Our teachers took some photos of us and shared with us later. The activity lasted about 3 hours. What impressed me most was the beautiful scenery around the lake and the happiness. It was really a pleasant time in my school life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 回复邮件 。写作背景： 你的英国好友 Tom在你的腾讯空间看到了你参加体育活动的照片，很感兴趣，发来邮件询问。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.体育活动的相关信息；2. 你参加体育活动的感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Thank you for asking. 运用了祈使句；I'm glad to tell you about those photos on physical exercise in our school.运用了不定式作原因状语；Since the outbreak of Covid-19, our school paid much attention to our health and we were called on to participate in physical exercise every day. 运用了并列句，被动语态；Last Saturday our school organized an activity called "A trip on foot around the Lake", in which our class took an active part .运用了非限制性定语从句； What impressed me most was the beautiful scenery around the lake and the happiness. 运用了主语从句。
八、第二节 (满分25 分)
68．（2024高二下·武汉月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Gift Beyond Measure
At an early age, I was crazy about music, dreaming of possessing a piano on which I could practiceand play in the way a famous pianist did on the stage. Later when I was getting older, on my way to school,there was an instrument shop that I passed by almost every day. When I saw through the window, in thecorner of the shop stood a nice piano which would always attract my eyes so deeply that I even forgoteverything around me.
To my sadness, my family was truly struggling. In that period, my mother was laid off from herposition and my father was only a clerk in a company. It was just a matter of getting by on a low income,not to mention buying me an expensive piano though they knew I was eager to play that piano so much.The increasing wrinkles in my father's face even stopped me from having this thought.
Then one day after school, I went as usual to the shop window to look at the piano. However, thepiano had gone! It was a big surprise. Someone had purchased the piano that I would stare at almost everyday!I should not have been surprised as others had the right to buy it, if they could afford to. However, atthe thought of not being able to see that piano any more, tears filled my eyes.
Disappointed and helpless, I wandered aimlessly up and down the street. I felt as though somethinghad been stolen in my heart. After what seemed a year, I returned home, dragging my heavy legs. Hardly had I just gone into the house when my mother called my name. Brushing away my tears, I followed thesound of her voice into the dining-room.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I couldn't imagine what was happening in front of me.
Then the door opened and my father appeared, with a big smile on his wrinkled face.
【答案】I couldn't imagine what was happening in front of me.Standing there in the room was the very piano I had been longing for day and night. With excitement and surprise in my heart, I couldn't stop tears streaming down my face. My mother came over to me, saying they knew the piano was what I had dreamed about and my father had tried everything possible to make my dream come true. I was about to say something when there was a sound of footsteps.
Then the door opened and my father appeared, with a big smile on his wrinkled face.I gave him a big hug. "It's so nice of you, Dad!" I said. I could not imagine how much effort he had made and how hard he was working every day. Maybe only the wrinkles on his face could tell me everything. My father kissed me on the forehead, whispering that he had earned enough to buy the piano at last. Only then did I realize that no gift could measure up to a father's love.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者很小的时候，就对音乐着迷，梦想有一架钢琴。每天放学时都会经过一家钢琴店，看着里面的钢琴很是渴望。一天，作者发现钢琴店里的钢琴不见了，很是难过，认为一定是被人买走了。但是，回到家后，作者意外地发现那架钢琴居然摆设在自己的家里，后来，作者知道原来是父亲辛苦地挣钱买给作者当作礼物的故事。段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"我无法想象在我面前发生了什么。"可知，第一段可描写作者进入房间后，看到眼前情景的经过。②由第二段首句内容"这时门开了，我父亲走了出来，布满皱纹的脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。"可知，第二段可描写作者对于父亲买钢琴的感激以及作者的感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Standing there in the room was the very piano I had been longing for day and night. 运用了倒装句，限制性定语从句；My mother came over to me, saying they knew the piano was what I had dreamed about and my father had tried everything possible to make my dream come true. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，表语从句，不定式作目的状语；I was about to say something when there was a sound of footsteps.运用了时间状语从句； I could not imagine how much effort he had made and how hard he was working every day. 运用了宾语从句； My father kissed me on the forehead, whispering that he had earned enough to buy the piano at last. 运用了现在分词作状语；Only then did I realize that no gift could measure up to a father's love.运用了倒装句，宾语从句。
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