Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.单元素养测评卷（含解析） 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 10 素养测评卷
(时间:40 分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面语言材料，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
(A)
( ) 1. Which of the following items will NOT be accepted
A. Toys. B. DVDs. C. Lamps. D. TVs.
( ) 2. If you want to take electronic items, they must be
A. new B. cleaned C. usable D. secondhand
( ) 3. What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard sale
Write an email to Jane Cameron.
B. Donate as many items as you can.
C. Visit the St. Theresa Church's website.
D. Call Jane Cameron at (401) 1024-10515.
( ) 4. It is a for a yard sale.
report B. research C. notice D. newspaper
(B)
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village.They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they ”I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The can al ran past every orchard, so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore.The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
( ) 5. The orchard couldn't produce more fruit because
A. the orchard was short of water
B. people didn't want to carry water
C. people planted fewer fruit trees
D. the river had little water
( ) 6. started to build canals and other projects.
A. Two young men
B. Many villagers
C. A group of young men
D. Two young men with a group of workers
( ) 7. The underlined phrase “ devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to“ ”.
A. prepared much for B. gave money to
C. put much effort into D. looked forward to
( ) 8. What can be the best title for the passage
How is a village improved
B. Who are the good men
C. Why do people come back
D. What does a hometown mean
第二节：阅读下面的短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
(C)
[志愿服务]
Manuel Vera, who lives in Maryland, is 71 years old. He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes are good memories of home and love. 9. He said, “I grew up in Peru. My father taught me to ride. I remember when my father first let go of(放开) the bike. 10. I could go wherever my bike might take me. ”
11. Children grow up and don't need them any more.Some people stop riding them because of more cars. Manuel Vera felt kind of sad. An idea came to his mind. He would try to get these old bikes back on the road. In 2020, he sent a message to his neighbors.It said he would fix their bikes for free. Mr. Vera fixed 104 bicycles last year. He ran out of bikes to work on. 12. He asked if people had unused bikes in the message. He would fix them up and give them away. Mr. Vera gives the bikes away at a park. He says it is the perfect place.
Sometimes, Mr. Vera will see a bicycle he fixed. “Every old bike is shining with good memories of love,”he said with his eyes shining.
A. All his neighbors are thankful to him for doing this.
B. It was a surprise to ride by myself.
C. That makes him think of his childhood.
D. In January he sent another message around.
E. As time goes by, bikes are disappearing in people's life.
Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Have you bought any second-hand things Have you 13 anything of yours to others Any stories behind it
After a whole week of rain, we 14 had a comfortable,beautiful summer day outside. My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale. We saw 15 toys and a couple of guitars. We saw huge piles of clothes and even a piece of 16 or two for sale. Best of all, we saw lots of people talking, laughing, sitting and standing in the sunshine.
Seeing all of this 17 memories of my childhood. Most of my clothes then came from yard sales. My mom was a talented yard sale shopper. I used to hate going to them until one special 18 when I saw that they also sold old books there.
After that, I always browsed (浏览) the books until it was time to go and sometimes my mom would buy me one, too. Soon a large part of my home 19 came from yard sale books. To me, they were more 20 than new ones.
Why do we have yard sales We throw away our old things and we buy“new” old things. 21 it certainly isn't for the money.It's yard sales that bring us together. We 22 with kindness and our love for all the old stuff (物品).
( ) 13. A. refused B. sold C. bought D. changed
( ) 14. A. finally B. especially C. exactly D. possibly
( ) 15. A. new B. old C. big D. small
( ) 16; A. music B. paper C. furniture D. information
( )17 A. took away B. brought back C. kept off D. gave up
( ) 18. A. day B. place C. story D. reason
( ) 19. A. shop B. factory C. library D. cinema
( ) 20. A. useless B. careless C. homeless D. priceless
( )21. A. And B. So C. Or D. But
( ) 22. A. connect B. satisfy C. remain D. leave
Ⅲ.语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Hubei Province. I parted 23. my classmates in middle school and went to Shanghai with my parents 15 years ago and I have not been back for almost ten years.
Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. What I saw greatly 24._____ ( surprise) me. Great changes have25. (take) place in the past ten years. The environment is 26_____.(get) much better. The streets become 27. (wide) and cleaner. There are trees and flowers everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike, 28. now they take buses or drive cars. One of my classmates is now a bread 29. (make); he is hard-working and 30. (own) two cars now. He told me that there would be an underground line (地下铁路) in our town the next year. I'm sure transportation (交通) will be better then.
When we got home of our relatives ( 亲戚), they were31. (wait) for us at home. At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can't imagine 32. my hometown will be like in another ten years' time.
Ⅳ.阅读与表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
[家乡的变化]
I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often“see”it in many of my dreams.My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow(狭窄的). But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life.
Since the government took a new policy(政策), great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories,schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People's life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings,big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets.
But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees.Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time we must do something to stop pollution.
33. When did the writer leave his hometown
34. What was the life that people lived in the old days like
35. Why has the town changed a lot How about people's life
36. What should people do to solve the problems
V.书面表达
美好的生活和学习中，总会有些东西值得我们回忆或珍惜，可能是一本书，一个玩具，一件物品……请根据下面的要点和要求，写一篇英文短文，讲讲你最喜欢的东西吧！
要点：1.你将它保留了多长时间
2.你是如何得到它的
3.你为什么如此喜欢它
4.它发生了什么让人印象深刻的事情
5.可适当发挥。
注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数:60—80;
3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。
参考词汇: special adj. 特殊的; memory n. 回忆
Unit 10 素养测评卷
Ⅰ. (A) 1——4 DCDC
1.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据图片可知服装，电脑和电视不被接受。故选D。
2.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据图片可知，如果是电子产品，必须要能使用。故选C。
3.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据图片可知，志愿者可以给 Jane Cameron打电话。故选 D。
英语八年级下册 R
4.C 【解析】细节理解题。本文是一篇庭院销售的布告通知。故选C。
(B) 5——8 ADCA
5. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.可知,水果产量仍然很低，因为那里缺水。故选A。
6. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据two young men led a group of workers to our village ... canals ( 灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village可知，两个年轻人带领一群工人帮助修建运河和其他工程。故选D。
7. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据 Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside 以及前文可知,这些人帮助我们村子发展，即他们投入了很多精力来帮助我们，故此处画线部分意为“投入大量精力”。故选C。
8.A 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府的扶持，让作者的家乡得到了很大的发展，所以选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的”为标题最合适。故选A。
(C)9——12 CBED
Ⅱ.13——17 BABCB 18——22 ACDDA
Ⅲ. 23. with 24. surprised 25. taken26. getting 27. wider 28. but 29. maker30. owns 31. waiting 32. what
Ⅳ. 33. About thirty years ago.
34. They lived a hard but simple life.
35. Because the government took a new policy.Their life is greatly improved.
36. They should plant more trees.
V. One possible version:
My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear. My mother gave it to me on my fifth birthday. I have had it for ten years. I like it very much because it is so cute. It's special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old. I think it was one of my best friends. The toy bear has left me so many memories. I remember when I was six years old,would never go to bed without it. Now, I don't want ti give it up, but to be honest , I have to. Because I'm getting older!