2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit 5 Good manners重点词汇、语法自测（含答案）

U5重点词汇、短语练习题
一、单项选择
1. Wait politely, please. Don’t ______ on others.
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut short
2. Are you coming to play your violin
—________, Carl. I have to finish my report today.
A. You’d better not B. It doesn’t matter
C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t worry
3. During our holidays, we should avoid ______ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
4. There’s no doubt that the Belt and Road will successfully _____ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.
A. push for B. care for C. look for D. hope for
5. Which sign means “No touching”
A. B. C. D.
6. — Can you go to the movies with me tonight
—________. I have to prepare for my English test.
A. Yes, I can B. I’d love to C. Never mind D. I’m afraid not
7. I mop the floor every day to keep my room ________.
A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans D. to clean
8. —________ But your father has come, Mrs Lin.
—Really Thanks.
A. I am really sorry.
B. Excuse me for cutting in.
C. Hold on for a minute.
D. What’s up
9. —Can I use the dictionary on the shelf
— Sure. Remember to ________ after you use it.
A. put it out B. put it back
C. put out it D. put back it
10. It’s not ________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.
A. good enough B. late enough
C. too good D. too late
11. Drugs are harmful to people’s physical and mental health. We teenagers must ______ them.
A. take care of B. keep away from C. get used to
12. The speaker showed some ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A. awful B. stupid C. proper D. thick
13. Look at the sign “No swimming”. It warns us ______ in the lake.
A. to swim B. not to swim C. swimming
14. You can NOT see in a history museum.
A. B. C. D.
15. —________, could I take this seat
—________, it’s taken.
A. Excuse me; Excuse me B. Sorry; Sorry
C. Sorry; Excuse me D. Excuse me; Sorry
16. A murder happened _____ yesterday afternoon in Moon Town.
A. any time B. sometimes
C. sometime D. some times
17. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _____ football player.
A. young B. successful C. happy D. friendly
18. Nowadays, students have more time to practise _____ English after class.
A. speak B. spoke
C. speaking D. to speak
19. The ______ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.
A. position B. progress C. period D. purpose
20. — It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river
— No, we can’t swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us _____ in the river. It’s too dangerous.
A. to not swim B. swimming C. not to swim D. not swimming
21. I have spent ______ on this job. I think I can finish it _____ this afternoon.
A. sometime; sometime B. sometimes; some time
C. some time; sometime D. some times; some time
22. —How can I get good marks in the exam without studying hard
—In your dreams! ______.
A. Every dog has its day B. Practice makes perfect
C. No pain, no gain D. Actions speak louder than words
23. The singer was often seen to practice ______ songs near the woods three years ago.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
二、根据句意及提示完成句子
1. For example, dropping ________(杂物) is almost never allowed.
2. We should ________(遵守) the traffic rules to stay away from accidents on the road.
3. It’s bad _________(礼貌) to ask others personal questions, such as age and marriage.
4. I think it’s our ________(轮次) to drive the kids to school this week.
5. Every morning the students stand at the school gate and greet the teachers __________ (礼貌地).
6. We don’t want to have a _____________ (谈话) with anyone from the position of strength.
7. The ___________(话题) we are going to talk about is “Online Manners”.
8. We can’t smoke in p_______. It’s harmful to others.
9. E_______ me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
10. Please speak more l_______, so all of us can hear you.
11. Please follow the rules. Don’t ________ (触摸) the photos in the museum.
12. The two friends kept in ________ (密切的) contact with each other.
13. He wants to have a ______________ (谈话） with you.
14. Do you know the ________ (主题) of that activity
15. He ________ (推) the door and came in.
16. Behaving ___________ (礼貌地) costs nothing, but it brings a lot.
17. The sign on the wall means “No _________(乱扔垃圾)”.
18. In our class, we _________ (轮流) to clean the blackboard. Today is my turn.
19. Sorry, I don’t know the c_______ of Jiang’s talk.
20. Since every __________ (a person that you have invited to your house) is here, let’s begin.
21. Thank you for ________(警告) us not to swim here.
22. It’s better to light one ________(蜡烛) than to curse the darkness.
23. If I felt some ________(疼痛), I’d stop exercising.
24. Judy was late for class and e_______ the reason to the teacher.
25. It will be a dangerous trip. Are you sure you want to take a ________(风险)
26. It’s __________(不礼貌的) for each of us to speak loudly in public places.
27. What’s the __________ (目的) of your visit to London
28. The __________ (主人) introduced us to the others.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他们在五月份相遇, 不久就成为了好朋友。
They met in May and became good friends ________ ________.
2. 作为一名登山运动员, 亚历克斯习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber, Alex is used to ________ ________ ________.
3. 公共场所禁止吸烟。
________ __________ in public areas.
4. 老师警告我不要再迟到了。
The teacher _________ ______ ______ ______ be late again.
5. 风通常能阻止我们走着去上学。
The wind can usually _______ us _______ walking to school.
6. 有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
Sometimes the resolutions may be _____ difficult _____ keep.
7. 这个男孩足够细心，注意到了每一个细节。
The boy is ________ ________ ______ ______ attention to every detail.
8. 约翰太粗心了，不能照看好他的宠物。
John is _______ __________ _______ look after his pets well.
9. 我的弟弟有足够的耐心，他等半小时也不会生气。
My brother is __________ __________ to wait for half an hour without __________________________ __________.
10. 那时他太兴奋了，都不能清楚地表达他自己了。
He was ________ ________ ________ ________ himself clearly at that time.
11. 很抱歉我不能向你解释理由。(explain)
I’m sorry I can’t ___________ you the reason.
12. 地震后, 医护人员工作太忙, 没有得到充分的休息。
After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were ________ busy ________ take enough rest.
13. 那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。
That child broke his leg _______ ___________ when he was climbing the mountain.
14. 去吧！没人挡你的路。
Go ahead! Nobody is ________ ________ ________.
15. 人们排队等公交车，如果你在前面插队的话，他们会不开心的。
People wait in line for buses and they will be unhappy if you ___________ ________ at the front.
16. 作为中学生，我们不应该在公共场合有不雅行为。
As middle school students, we shouldn’t have impolite behavior ________ ________.
17. 令人惊讶的是，一些科学发现是偶然发现的。
Surprisingly, some scientific discoveries were made ________ ___________.
18. 在中国，老朋友见面时通常彼此握手。
In China, old friends usually ________ ________ _______ each other when they meet.
19. 他首先是一位优秀的作家。
He was _____________ a good writer.
U5重点语法练习题
一、单项选择
1. — Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
— I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ______ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
excuse B. express C. expect D. explain
2. — Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir
— I’m afraid it’s still ______ to talk about that. We’ll see.
A. late enough B. early enough
C. too late D. too early
3. The man in blue is ______ old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.
A. too B. very C. so D. such
4. — I have less homework than before!
— Me, too. Now, we have enough time ______ sports.
A. do B. doing C. to do
5. She’s not strong enough ______ a mountain.
A. to climb B. climbing
C. climb D. climbed
6. — Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big the symphony hall is!
— So it is. It is ______ to hold more than one thousand people.
A. big enough B. enough big C. too big D. too small
7. This movie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it.
A. interesting enough B. enough interesting
C. interested enough D. enough interested
8. The old man said he was _____ tired _____ walk any further.
A. enough; to B. to; too
C. too; to D. so; that
9. — Harry Potter is ______ an interesting novel ______ I want to read it again.
—I agree with you.
A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. as; as
10. The bag of rice is ______ heavy for Tom to carry. Let’s go and help him.
A. too B. enough C. such D. to
11. — Would you please not speak so loudly in _______ public
—Sorry. I will remember to speak in ________ lower voice.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; /
12. The community worker is patient enough ______ to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A. explain B. explains
C. to explain D. explaining
13. We should behave politely at home ________.
A. either B. as well
C. also D. as well as
14. You’d better fix the machine ________ I have told you. Otherwise, you may make more problems.
A. like B. with C. as D. follow
15. —If someone is ______ your way, what will you do
—I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.
A. in B. on C. by D. along
16. The teacher _____ us the difficult problem many times, but we still don’t understand it.
A. has explained B. explained with
C. has explained to D. explains to
二、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It’s important to learn to behave _________ (proper) at a big dinner.
2. The question is a little difficult. Let’s have a ___________ (discuss) about it.
3. Words could not ___________(表达) her feelings at that moment.
4. When talking with foreigners, you should avoid the subjects like age, ________(weigh) or money.
5. You can shake her hand when you see her for the ________ (one) time.
6. Avoid __________(touch) your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.
7. When I entered the room, everyone was laughing _____________ (loud).
8. Do you think __________ (Britain) people are friendly
9. After weeks of space travel, Chang’e 5 _____________ (successful) brought back rocks from the moon.
三、同义句转换
1. Amy is very outgoing and she can make friends easily.
Amy is __________ __________ ________ ________ friends easily.
2. The boy is very tall. He can reach the apples on the tree.
The boy ________ ________ ________ ________ is the apples on the tree.
3. Mary is very young. She can’t go to school.
Mary isn’t ________ ________ to go to school.
4. The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it.
The box is ________ heavy for us ________ carry.
5. The problem is very difficult and he can’t work it out.
The problem is _______ ___________ ______ him ______ work out.
The problem isn’t _______ ________ _______ him ______ work out.
四、单元知识浓缩
British people are polite. They say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and s_______1 your hand when they meet you for the first time. They greet their relatives or c_______2 friends with a k_______3.They start their c_______4 with the weather, holidays, music, books or something else. But they a_______5 subjects like age, weight or money. They always queue. They think it’s rude to p_______6 in. If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you. They’ll say “e_______7 me” and be polite enough to wait t_______8 you move. They say “please” or “thank you” all the time. British people don’t like to shout or laugh l_______9. So they keep their voice down in p_______10.
答案：U5重要词汇短语练习题
一、1-5 ACDAC 6-10 DABBD 11-15 BCBCD 16-20 CBCDC 21-23 CCB
二、1-5 litter, obey, manners, turn, politely 6-10 conversation, subject, ublic, xcuse, oudly
11-15 touch, close, conversation, subject, pushed 16-20 politely, littering, take turns, ontent, guest
21-25 warning, candle, pain, xplained, risk 26-28 impolite, purpose, host
三、
1 soon after
2 taking a risk
3 No smoking
4 warned me not to
5 keep from
6 too to
7 careful enough to pay
8 too careless to
9 patient enough getting/being/becoming angry
10 too excited to express
11 explain to
12 too to
13 by accident
14 in your way
15 push/cut in
16 in public
17 by accident
18 shake hands with
19 above all
U5重要语法练习题
一、1-5 BDACA 6-10 AACCA 11-16 BCBCAC
二、1-5 properly, discussion, express, weight, first
6-9 touching, loudly/loud, British,successfully
三、
1 outgoing enough to make
2 tall enough to reach
3 old enough
4 too to
5 too difficult for to
6 easy enough for to
四、1-5 hake, lose, iss, onversation, void
6-10 ush, xcuse, till, oudly, ublic