(共120张PPT)
第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
Unit 4 Growing up
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课时新知特训
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阅读提优特训
目
录
一、 根据首字母、汉语提示或英文释义写出单词。
1. (2023·扬州市仪征市模拟)You can ask for help whenever (无论
何时) you need it.
2. Mr Wu is our History teacher and he knows a lot about things in
different times (时代).
3. When you watch an opera, a story is told through (凭借) song
and dance.
whenever
times
through
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4. They are book lovers, so they spend a great deal (much, a lot)
of money on books.
5. — Oh! I forgot my friend’s birthday.
— You did? You’d better keep it in mind next year.
deal
mind
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二、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,有一个单词
或短语是多余的。
on one’s mind grow up read need
remind wake up
1. — Why were you late for school this morning?
— When I woke up , it was already 7:30. And to make matters
worse, I missed the bus.
2. When you finish reading the book, you will have a better
understanding of life.
3. — What would Suzy like to be when she grows up ?
— She is interested in drawing and wants to be an artist.
woke up
reading
grows up
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4. Lots of teachers are needed in the western part of China.
5. If you have anything on your mind , you can talk to me.
are needed
on your mind
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三、 单项选择。
( C )1. — How do you know about the young boy standing over
there?
— Oh, I heard that he is leader of a football team
in university in our city.
A. the; the B. a; an
C. /; a D. /; an
C
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( C )2. (2023·南通市海安市模拟)In order to get the
difficult times, it is of great importance for countries all over the world to
work closely together.
A. beyond B. across
C. through D. against
( C )3. He is a great man, but you cannot find any-thing
special you get to know him.
A. since B. though
C. until D. after
C
C
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( A )4. — When will you go to see your grandpa?
— I’ll see him I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.
A. as soon as B. as good as
C. as far as D. as easily as
( A )5. — You look down.
— My grandpa is ill.
A. What’s up? B. Is that so?
C. How are you? D. Are you OK?
A
A
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四、 (2023·广安改编)根据首字母提示补全短文。
Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life.
After all, we can’t 1. win all the time. However, we can learn
something 2. valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in
the future. So we must know how to be a good loser.
win
valuable
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Failure is the mother of 3. success . When we lose, just take it
with a smile and look on the good side of it. Edison failed many times but he
also 4. learnt about many things that didn’t work.
Losing is not very scary. So don’t be 5. afraid . We must accept our
failure and learn something from it. Remember that it can be 6. helpful .
Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and
how we can 7. improve .
success
learnt
afraid
helpful
improve
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We should 8. face our failure when we lose. There is only one
winner in every competition. Some win and others lose. That is the usual way
of life. If we 9. offer our congratulations to the winners and share their
happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might
be painful in the 10. beginning , but there are many advantages. Good
losers set examples for us, and most importantly, they finally win.
face
offer
beginning
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五、 完形填空。
The career that Chen Ze’en chose to follow has changed not only his
own life but also the lives of people living in a lonely village in China.
Chen has been 1 bees in a small village in north-west China’s
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region for many years.
Up to now, the 2 of his swarm(蜂群) has greatly increased.
He 3 to harvest more honey.
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The village is 4 to a local species of bee that produces sweet, pure
honey. But without proper technology, there could 5 be business. Chen
brought new bee-keeping 6 and a modern business model to the area.
Villagers found it a bit strange but 7 .
“The village has a very good natural environment, 8 any
industrial pollution. I am trying to highlight(强调) the 9 and organic
nature of our product,” Chen said. He has registered(注册) a
(n) 10 and a brand name.
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“I am also thinking about developing 11 honey products, for
example honey wine,” he said. Chen’s apiary(养蜂场) has 1211
villagers and he is always willing to 13 his knowledge. Many villagers
have made 14 from the bee-keeping business.
Having set the 15 of raising the annual incomes of the country’s
people, China values young people like Chen. The country has high
expectations for what they can bring to remote villages.
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( B )1. A. watching B. keeping C. studying D. counting
( A )2. A. size B. cost C. score D. point
( D )3. A. chooses B. decides C. remembers D. expects
( C )4. A. shape B. cover C. home D. tent
( D )5. A. naturally B. surely C. finally D. hardly
( B )6. A. places B. techniques C. workers D. interests
( C )7. A. stupid B. normal C. smart D. difficult
( B )8. A. full of B. free of C. afraid of D. tired of
( A )9. A. clean B. nice C. creative D. perfect
B
A
D
C
D
B
C
B
A
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( D )10. A. centre B. address C. type D. company
( C )11. A. old B. expensive C. new D. strange
( B )12. A. required B. inspired C. managed D. expressed
( D )13. A. check B. keep C. sell D. share
( A )14. A. money B. friends C. fun D. room
( C )15. A. hope B. cause C. goal D. limit
D
C
B
D
A
C
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六、 (2024·北京市丰台区期末改编)任务型阅读。
At the age of 95, Nola Ochs became one of the world’s oldest college
graduates. Ochs received her bachelor’s degree(学士学位) in General
Studies with an emphasis(重点) on History at Fort Hays State University
in May 2007.
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At her graduation ceremony, the crowd gave her a warm welcome,
which broke the rule of clapping after the names of all 2,176 graduates—
including her granddaughter, Alexandra Ochs—were read. Nola was
interviewed by a famous magazine. She seemed a little embarrassed about all
the attention. “I was just another student,” she said in the interview.
However, none of the other graduates was recognized by the Guinness
World Records as the world’s oldest college graduate at that time. The former
record holder was Mozelle Richardson, who got a degree from the
University of Oklahoma in 2004 at the age of 90.
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Nola had a family that included 3 sons, 13 grandchildren and 15 even
younger ones. After the death of her husband in 1972, she started taking
classes sometimes but not often at Dodge City Community College. After she
moved to Fort Hays, she completed the final 30 hours required for her
degree.
As a member of the Kansas Board of Regents, Dan Lykins addressed
the graduates and praised Ochs’ achievements at the graduation ceremony.
“Follow the footsteps of people like Nola and never give up,” Lykins
said.
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However, this is not the end of her story. After spending time helping
with the family’s wheat harvest, Ochs went back to university and started
pursuing her master’s degree(硕士学位). She received it in 2010. Nola
Ochs continued taking classes until she was 100 and died at the age of 105 in
2016. And at that time, she had achieved her goal of writing a book about
her life experiences. When asked for her life advice, she said, “Buy
the plane ticket!” She meant that people should take advantage of life’s
opportunities and not wait until tomorrow.
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1. When did Nola Ochs receive her bachelor’s degree?
In May 2007.
2. Why was Nola Ochs recognized by the Guinness World Records at that
time?
Because she was the world’s oldest college graduate.
3. What did she start doing after the death of her husband?
She started taking classes.
4. What is Nola Ochs’ book about?
Her life experiences.
5. What can we learn from Nola Ochs?
One is never too old to learn.(言之有理即可)
In May 2007.
Because she was the world’s oldest college graduate.
She started taking classes.
Her life experiences.
One is never too old to learn.(言之有理即可)
根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超过8个词)
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第2课时 Reading
Unit 4 Growing up
01
课时新知特训
02
阅读提优特训
目
录
一、 根据句意、首字母、汉语提示或英文释义写出单词。
1. Near the end of the match, he scored (得分) a goal and helped his
team win the match.
2. Martha graduated (毕业) from high school two years ago.
3. (2023·达州)China succeeded (成功) in sending three taikonauts
to the Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023.
scored
graduated
succeeded
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4. The children matter (要紧,有重大影响) more to her than
anything else in the world.
5. Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and
his achievements will be remembered by us all forever.
6. A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task proves (use
facts to show that something is true) a man’s heart. Time will tell you what a
true friend is like.
7. The actress has burned her own diary, so the life in her
twenties remains (continue to be sth.) a mystery.
8. He tries his best to help people in need although/though he lives a
poor life himself.
matter
achievements
proves
remains
although/though
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二、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We can’t simply (simple) judge a book by its cover or its title.
2. My cousin, Peter, is much taller (tall) than the other kids at
school.
3. While attending (attend) senior high school, he led his team to
the national championship.
4. I was very sad because I was refused (refuse) to play at first.
5. These artworks are part of our national (nation) treasures.
simply
taller
attending
was refused
national
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6. The guy is the shortest (short) in the basketball team, but he
always plays best of all.
7. Yang Qian won the first gold medal for China at the Tokyo Olympics,
and that was the proudest (pride) moment of her life.
8. Tom is overweight for his height (high).
shortest
proudest
height
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三、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,有一个单词
或短语是多余的。
take notice of from then on scholarship
graduate lead because of
1. She was among the leaders of the race from the start.
2. He failed to pass his Maths exam because of his carelessness.
3. He tried to get the scholarship through hard work, but he failed.
4. From then on , I didn’t communicate with him any more.
5. After graduating from senior high school, the poor boy had to work
to support his family.
leaders
because of
scholarship
From then on
graduating
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四、 单项选择。
( C )1. (2023·齐齐哈尔改编)Tracy, exchange student
from Norway, is university student in Heilongjiang now.
A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. an; an
C
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( B )2. Justin has a gift for singing, and he even sings better
than girl in his class.
A. any other B. any
C. the other D. another
( B )3. He did not make careful preparations before the
interview. , he failed to get the job.
A. By the way B. As a result
C. To tell the truth D. In fact
B
B
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( A )4. Mr Black walked around and offered help we were
doing an experiment.
A. while B. although
C. until D. unless
( A )5. Mr Li proved himself to be a good sales
manager hard work.
A. through B. without
C. for D. against
A
A
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( C )6. (2023·新疆生产建设兵团) the times keep
changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A. But B. Unless
C. Although D. As soon as
( B )7. — Are you really willing to do so much work?
— To tell you the truth, sometimes I to do that, but I think it
really helps me.
A. force B. am forced
C. forced D. was forced
C
B
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( A )8. Whether to continue writing diaries or not a question
for Anne during the war. Finally, she decided to keep writing and now we
can know about those days.
A. remained B. required
C. reminded D. replied
A
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( D )9. — Lucy has to London. How can I get in touch with
her?
— Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as she there.
A. been; will get B. been; gets
C. gone; will get D. gone; gets
( A )10. (2023·无锡模拟)You’d better read the instructions first
before you the new washing machine.
A. try out B. give up
C. look for D. sweep away
D
A
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( C )11. (2023·南通市通州区模拟)— Have you noticed that
home-school cooperation is
getting more attention than ever before?
— Yes.In fact,what really is what parents say and do.
A. considers B. values
C. matters D. minds
C
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( A )12. Jack’s family will be him if he wins the reading
competition.
A. proud of B. tired of
C. worried about D. strict with
A
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五、 根据所给中文意思完成句子。
1. 今年暑假,我们将终于有机会去上海旅游了。
This summer holiday, we’ll finally have/get a chance to travel to
Shanghai .
2. 他在学校比同龄的孩子要高得多。
He is much taller than the children of his age at school.
3. 此事挂在我心头已有数月,但我依然毫无头绪。
This matter has been on my mind for several months , but I still
haven’t got a clue.
4. 我不知道他什么时候开始注意到我的。
I don’t know when he began to take notice of me.
have/get a chance to travel to
Shanghai
much taller
of his age
has been on my mind for several months
I don’t know when he began to take notice of me.
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六、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
excellent get dressed lose one possible
Can a one-armed boy learn to play basket-ball? “No!” you might
say. “How could anyone dribble(运球) the ball and shoot(投篮) with
only one arm?” But Zhang Jiacheng, a boy from Guangdong, has made
the 1. impossible possible. With only his left arm, the boy has learnt to
play basketball—and he plays it 2. excellently .
impossible
excellently
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Zhang 3. lost his right arm in an accident when he was only five
years old. At first, it was difficult for him to even take care of himself. But
little by little, the boy learnt to eat and 4. get dressed on his own. He
also started to help his family with the housework. In 2018, Zhang was
5. first introduced to basketball. Ever since then, he has loved the sport
so much that he is always seen with a basketball in his hand, practising.
lost
get dressed
first
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A video of Zhang playing basketball 6. became popular online. In
one clip, Zhang’s mesmerizing(让人入迷的) moves received a lot of
cheers from courtside spectators. The boy received a lot of 7. attention
and encouragement. A few world-famous basketball 8. players were
among his admirers. They 9. were impressed by the video. “Keep
doing it! Never let anyone tell you that you can’t!” one of the basketball
stars said.
Life is never smooth sailing. But just like Zhang, we should never
10. lose heart in the face of difficulties. Be strong and never say,
“Oh, I can’t do it!”
became
attention
players
were impressed
lose heart
attention lose heart become play impress
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七、 完形填空。
In the course of life, the first step of the lead is likely to mean the final
victory, so the success and failure or the 1 and loss of your life may lie
in 2 you dare to show yourself or not.
As a student, I was 3 to answer questions in class, and I found
that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class,
when the professor asked a question, I always 4 my head for fear that
the professor would see me.
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In a foreign language class, an expert from the Commercial Bank gave
a speech. The speaker always wanted someone to be in 5 with him, so
he asked how many students in the classroom learnt Economics, but no
one 6 . The expert said with a smile, “Let me tell you a story first.”
“When I came to the United States to study, there were often 711
delivered in the university. Each time, the school invited an expert from
Wall Street to make a speech.”
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“ 8 the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting
phenomenon(现象). The students around me always took the cardboard,
wrote their names in the most eye-catching colour, and then placed it on the
seat. 9 , when the speaker needed the reply, he could see and call a
listener’s name 10 .”
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“I couldn’t understand why they did that, so I asked the student in
front of me. He told me with a smile, ‘The speakers are all very successful
people who mean chances. When your answer is to his 11 or surprise,
it is very 12 that he will give you more chances.’ This is a very
simple 13 .”
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“The fact was also like that. I really saw a few students around me
went to work in the first-class companies because of their excellent insight
(洞察力), and this had a great influence on me. The chances will not
find you 14 . You must keep showing yourself to catch others’ attention
and find a 15 on the cards.”
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( C )1. A. win B. choice C. gain D. trust
( D )2. A. how B. what
C. that D. whether
( B )3. A. ready B. afraid C. excited D. proud
( C )4. A. raised B. shook
C. lowered D. nodded
( B )5. A. company B. communication C. common D. talk
( A )6. A. replied B. laughed
C. understood D. helped
C
D
B
C
B
A
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( C )7. A. advertisements B. messages
C. speeches D. posters
( A )8. A. Before B. After C. Until D. When
( A )9. A. As a result B. As usual
C. At last D. In some ways
( D )10. A. smoothly B. loudly
C. firstly D. directly
( C )11. A. agreement B. argument
C. satisfaction D. excitement
C
A
A
D
C
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( B )12. A. impossible B. possible C. important D. lucky
( A )13. A. reason B. detail C. mistake D. tale
( B )14. A. himself B. themselves C. yourself D. itself
( C )15. A. job B. number C. chance D. reply
B
A
B
C
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八、 (2023·内江改编)阅读理解。
What do you imagine cities will be like in the future? Will we have
smart buildings, flying cars and robots that will pick up our rubbish? What
about schools? Will we still travel to school or will we study online from
home? Perhaps all the buildings and robots will be underground and we’ll
just have parks and cycle lanes(自行车道) above. Maybe ...or maybe
not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have
more and more people living in them.
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More than half the world’s people live in cities, and by 2050, cities
will become home to about 6.5 billion(十亿) people. There will be a lot of
people and very little space. It means that we’re going to have more
pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes,
schools, hospitals, jobs and transport. We’ll need more water, oil, coal
and elec-tricity. Oh, more ways to grow food for so many people!
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Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is
a cycling city in England. You can ride a bike in cycle lanes which are
separated from the traffic. To save land, people in Singapore and Tokyo
grow vegetables in tall buildings called “vertical farms”. And in
Amsterdam, the Netherlands, there are “floating houses” built on water
instead of on land!
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( D )1. What do we know about future cities for sure?
A. Robots will pick up our rubbish.
B. There will be many smart buildings.
C. Students will study online from home.
D. More and more people will live in them.
D
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( A )2. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. Problems in future cities.
B. Plans for building future cities.
C. Advice on managing future cities.
D. Ways of feeding people in future cities.
( C )3. Which place has cycle lanes separate from the traffic?
A. Tokyo. B. Amsterdam.
C. Bristol. D. Singapore.
A
C
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( C )4. What do “vertical farms” and “floating houses” have in
common?
A. They are made easily.
B. They look good.
C. They are land-saving.
D. They are water-covered.
C
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第3课时 Grammar
Unit 4 Growing up
01
语法专题特训
02
阅读提优特训
目
录
一、 用when、 before、 after、 while、 till或until填空。
1. It is necessary to think twice before you make an important decision.
2. After she graduated from college, she worked as an accountant in a
small company.
3. When I feel sad, I will listen to quiet music.
4. I will remain here until/till you can solve the problem.
5. People were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks
were falling down.
before
After
When
until/till
while
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二、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I haven’t heard (not hear) from him since he moved to Nanjing.
2. He was reading (read) a magazine while I was writing an email.
3. The rock concert won’t start (not start) until everything is ready.
4. My family are used to going for a walk before going (go) to bed.
5. Mary will give you a telephone call as soon as she reaches (reach)
Hong Kong, China.
haven’t heard
was reading
won’t start
going
reaches
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三、 单项选择。
( B )1. (2023·天津)You should turn off the lights you
leave the room.
A. until B. before
C. although D. so
B
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( A )2. (2023·南通市如皋市模拟)— What happened during the
meeting?
— She was forced to agree her will and keep her thoughts to
herself.
A. against B. with C. by D. in
( D )3. (2023·河北)Lisa was busy taking notes Mark was
giving a talk.
A. if B. unless
C. until D. while
A
D
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( D )4. (2023·扬州)While everyone the comics page, I
picked up a copy to see what was so funny.
A. is laughing at B. laughed at
C. laughs at D. was laughing at
( B )5. (2023·鄂州)— What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming?
— It a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.
A. changed B. has changed
C. changes D. is changing
D
B
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( C )6. astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits
to keep themselves safe.
A. Though B. Till
C. When D. Unless
C
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( C )7. Teenagers should do some housework they finish
their homework.
A. until B. but
C. after D. unless
( D )8. (2023·武威)Let’s wait the rain stops.
A. so B. while C. since D. until
C
D
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( D )9. The Mid-Autumn Festival is for the family
reunion the Dragon Boat Festival is a holiday for the public
celebration.
A. as B. when C. or D. while
( A )10. — It’s so kind of you to give me a ride.
— Don’t mention it. We are friends. I’ll give you a hand you need
help.
A. whenever B. whatever
C. wherever D. whoever
D
A
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四、 按要求改写句子。
1. After she finished all the housework, she began to have her lessons.(改
为简单句)
After finishing all the housework, she began to have her lessons.
2. They have never climbed the Great Wall before.(同义句转换)
It’s the first time that they have climbed the Great Wall.
3. They cleaned up the park and then went home.(同义句转换)
They didn’t go home until they cleaned up the park.
After
finishing
first
time
didn’t
until
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4. We have studied in this school for three years.(同义句转换)
It is three years since we studied in this school.
5. He has been in the club since he came here.(对画线部分提问)
How long has he been in the club?
is
since
How
long
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五、 用适当的连词填空。
Every morning, Cindy gets up 1. when the alarm clock rings at
6:30. She has breakfast 2. after she gets up. She gets dressed
3. before she leaves home for her office. Cindy waits at the bus stop
4. until the bus arrives. The bus driver Mr Hunter is such a kind man
that he wears a smile on his face 5. whenever you meet him. He has
been a bus driver 6. since he came to work in this city. Most passengers
are checking their smart-phones 7. while they are travelling on the bus.
Some of them say goodbye to the bus driver 8. before they get off the bus.
when
after
before
until
whenever
since
while
before
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六、 (2023·达州)语法填空。
Basketball is 1. an active and much-loved sport
an
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that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. So far, the “Village
Basketball Association” at Taipan Village in Guizhou has 2. got/gotten
(get) tons of attention. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball
league(联赛), known 3. as “Village BA”, took place on March
27,2023. The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team
4. were (be) bags of rice, fish and ducks. The players were not
5. professional (profession). Most of them were farmers from local
villages and nearby cities.
got/gotten
as
were
professional
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More than 30,000 people from across the country poured into the small
village to watch the game. Even a single 6. seat (sit) was hard to get.
People knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players. Villagers sang
folk songs and 7. danced (dance) in the halftime show.
seat
danced
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Since 2016, the local government has worked 8. hard (hardly)
to build new standard basketball courts(篮球场) to support basketball
development. Taipan has now been a model place of rural vitalization(乡村
振兴) in 9. sports (sport) and tourism(旅游业). In the summer
of 2022, about 500,000 visitors came here to watch “Village BA”
games. It brought great benefits(收益) to the village.
Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-old villager, has watched the games
10. since he was 6 years old. He said, “I dream of taking part in the
‘Village BA’ final one day.”
hard
sports
since
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七、 [核心素养] 阅读理解。
人与自我——做人与做事
I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for
the school match. I was very excited and wore it to the training before the
match, but I wished I hadn’t done that! My new shirt was torn after the
training. I didn’t pay much attention to it at first. “I’ll sew it back together
after the match,” I thought. But then I noticed that it wasn’t just the stitch
that had come out. The whole sleeve was torn.
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Only a professional could mend it. I couldn’t tell my mum and dad that
my new football shirt was ruined. I needed a tailor.
As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs
and Services! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw
broken toys, broken chairs ...I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just at
that moment, a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully,
“Welcome! This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!”
“But ...what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.”
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“You’ve come to the right place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time
to repair a football shirt.” “Really?” I held the shirt in my hands.
To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat
down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands. “I guess you are a striker(前
锋),” he smiled warmly and said. How could he know? The man gave
me a wink and said calmly, “See that picture on the wall? That was me
30 years ago.”
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I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer
who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school
team and that I had been his fan for years. I told him everything—my
dream, my practice and even my dad’s words. “Dad thinks I should be an
engineer or a doctor.” I lowered my head.
“Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.” The man
smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted(轻拍) me on the shoulder and
put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.
Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet.
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( C )1. Why did the boy go into the old man’s shop?
A. To visit the old man.
B. To get his football shirt back.
C. To repair his football shirt.
D. To ask the old man for advice.
C
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( C )2. In which order did the boy’s feelings change in the story?
A. surprised→encouraged→excited→worried
B. surprised→excited→worried→encouraged
C. excited→worried→surprised→encouraged
D. excited→surprised→encouraged→worried
C
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( B )3. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in
Paragraph 5?
A. The old man enjoyed repairing football shirts.
B. The old man had a special feeling for football shirts.
C. The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt.
D. The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come.
B
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( C )4. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A. Two heads are better than one.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Stick to your dream and you’ll make it.
D. All things are difficult before they are easy.
C
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第4课时 Integrated skills & Study skills
Unit 4 Growing up
01
课时新知特训
02
阅读提优特训
目
录
一、 根据首字母、汉语提示或英文释义写出单词。
1. (2023·南京市建邺区模拟)Sima Qian was the first historian
to record (记录) historic events in the form of individual biographies.
2. (2023·扬州)No matter how times change, the spirit (精神) of
Lei Feng will always be relevant.
3. Red has always been a symbol (象征) of good luck in Chinese
culture.
record
spirit
symbol
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4. (2023·达州)We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we
fail, we shouldn’t lose courage and confidence.
5. The fans are looking to the new players to point the way to victory (a
success in a struggle, war, or competition).
courage
victory
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二、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,有一个单词
或短语是多余的。
translate ...into die from German admire
think go into hiding
1. The manager is showing a few Germans around the company at the
moment.
2. The school is admired for its excellent teaching.
3. Singing is a way of expressing singers’ thoughts and feelings.
Germans
is admired
thoughts
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4. The famous writer’s novel has been translated into over ten
languages since it was first published four years ago.
5. They were forced underground, and their leaders went into hiding .
has been translated into
went into hiding
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三、 单项选择。
( B )1. — Do you know Mr White passed a few days ago?
— Yes. It is said that he died cancer.
A. for; from B. away; of
C. away; by D. from; of
( C )2. Of the six people injured in the crash, only two .
A. mattered B. remained
C. survived D. organized
B
C
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( B )3. I hear that a fire in ABC Hotel last night, and that
fifty people lost their lives.
A. broke down B. broke out
C. broke into D. broke through
( C )4. — What else should we take?
— A notebook. You can what you see on the way.
A. look down B. slow down
C. write down D. break down
B
C
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( B )5. I think this book will become a best-seller as soon as
it .
A. will publish B. is published
C. will be published D. was published
B
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四、 根据所给中文意思完成句子。
1. 吴先生打算今天下午请人修理冰箱。
Mr Wu is going to have his fridge repaired this afternoon.
2. 因为战争爆发,很多当地人被迫离开家乡。
Many local people were forced to leave their home town because the
war broke out .
have
repaired
were forced to leave
the
war broke out
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3. 随后,安妮被父亲告知,他们全家要躲藏起来。
Anne was then told by her father that the family would go into hiding .
4. 鸽子通常被视为和平的象征。
The dove is usually regarded as a symbol of peace .
5. 在战争中数百万人失去了生命。
Millions of people lost their lives in the war.
would go into hiding
a symbol of peace
Millions of people lost their lives in the war.
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五、 (2023·原创)根据首字母提示补全短文。
The Diary of a Young Girl is a book based on the writing from a diary
1. written by Anne Frank while she was in hiding for two years with her
family during the war.
written
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Anne Frank began to keep a diary on her thirteenth birthday, 12
June, 1942, just weeks before going 2. into hiding with her family
and four other people. With the help of a group of Otto Frank’s trusted
colleagues(同事), they 3. remained hidden for about two years.
They were 4. discovered in 1944 and sent to separate Nazi concentration
camps. Anne Frank finally 5. died of typhus(斑疹伤寒) in the
Bergen-Belsen concentration camp shortly before liberation in 1945. Of the
group of eight, only Anne’s father 6. survived the war. After the war,
he got back the diary that was saved and kept by his friend.
into
remained
discovered
died
survived
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When Otto Frank read his daughter’s diary, he was amazed. “I never
knew my little Anne had such deep thoughts.” Anne’s story has become a
7. record of that time.
The character’s fictional(虚构的) origin was proved undoubtedly
8. later . Anne had expressed the wish in the introduction for one person
that she could call her truest friend, that is, a person to whom she could
confide her deepest thoughts and 9. feelings . She observed that she
had many “friends”, but no true, dear friend with whom she could
10. share her innermost(内心深处的) thoughts.
record
later
feelings
share
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六、 (2023·盐城市大丰区模拟)完形填空。
I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit. “It’s 3.55
metres!” the referee(裁判) announced. The result was my best by
then, but I was not 1 with it.
I have been competing in the long jump since primary school. So for
me, I was likely to succeed. But this time 2 seemed far from me. After
trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to 3 .
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As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and self-doubt built
up inside. It seemed that all my 4 had been meaningless. I stood at the
starting line with my mind totally blank(空白的) and my hands 5 .
After hearing my classmates’ cheers around me, I started running. I tried
using my arms and shoulders to run faster, but my body started to show
signs of 6 .
As the highlight of this term, this long-awaited sports event became
my Waterloo. 7 failure was the last thing I wanted. 8 my best
friends came to comfort me, I couldn’t even say a word.
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They told me I had done a good job and that they were 9 me. What
they said gave me much confidence and those words were like warm 1011
blowing away the dark clouds in my heart. I come to realize, 11 this
experience, that failure is the most common thing in life. We meet different
kinds of failures everywhere. Failure enables us to better understand 1211
and our disadvantages. And it can make us get stronger and stronger. That’s
because it not only allows us to learn 13 from it, but also makes us
improve ourselves. What’s more, failure offers us a chance to 14 our
bad feelings with friends, which can help to develop our friendships.
This is what I’ve learnt from the long jump. If I encounter(遇见) any
difficulty in my life later on, I will 15 think of this experience. With
my head held high, I think I will face the problems ahead more bravely.
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( A )1. A. satisfied B. patient C. strict D. careful
( C )2. A. stress B. truth C. victory D. peace
( A )3. A. give up B. stay up C. put up D. set up
( B )4. A. hopes B. efforts C. questions D. secrets
( D )5. A. warm B. dirty C. smart D. wet
( C )6. A. happiness B. sadness C. tiredness D. business
( D )7. A. Ignoring B. Avoiding C. Refusing D. Accepting
( A )8. A. When B. Because C. Since D. Before
( C )9. A. angry with B. worried about C. proud of D. crazy about
A
C
A
B
D
C
D
A
C
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( A )10. A. winds B. colours C. moods D. words
( C )11. A. without B. towards C. through D. against
( B )12. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. itself D. themselves
( C )13. A. classes B. subjects C. lessons D. items
( B )14. A. mix B. share C. compare D. confuse
( A )15. A. certainly B. comfortably C. highly D. heavily
A
C
B
C
B
A
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A. I nearly gave up my dream of being a writer.
B. As far as I knew, he wasn’t able to play the guitar before.
C. For example, I could begin to write some simple stories.
D. So far, I have already published five articles in the school newspaper.
E. First, invite some friends to the party.
F. He used to be afraid of speaking in public.
七、 任务型阅读。
根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文,有一项是
多余的。
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四
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Jack is my good friend. A few months ago, I saw a guitar in his room.
1. B I asked him why the guitar was in his room. He told me that he
would try something difficult before 18 years old, and that playing the
guitar in public was the first thing he wanted to try. 2. F But now he is
confident enough after his first successful show at school.
B
F
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After watching Jack’s first show, I thought carefully about myself that
night. 3. A That was because I was not good at writing. Jack’s story
made me think of the saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I
couldn’t achieve my dream in a day, but I could start to do something easy.
4. C
From then on, I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I
could publish articles in the school newspaper.
A
C
Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot.
5. D Thanks to Jack, I am full of confidence in my life.
D
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第5课时 Task & Self-assessment
Unit 4 Growing up
01
课时新知特训
02
阅读提优特训
目
录
一、 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. The scientist’s new book is the result of five years of research (研
究) and another two years of writing.
2. It’s a pity that a large number of patients die of cancer (癌症)
every year.
3. To give his wife a big surprise , David bought her a special gift
without letting her know.
4. Tom is an early bird. It is unusual for him to be late for school today.
research
cancer
surprise
unusual
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5. Take it easy. The competition is not a matter of life or death .
death
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二、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The old man seemed to be kinder (kind) to others than his son.
2. Anne’s father had her diary published (publish) in 1947.
kinder
published
3. His “Beethoven” sculpture is seen as the crowning achievement
(achieve) of his career.
4. We don’t think he has the personality to be a good leader (lead).
5. — What do you think of your trip to Qingdao?
— It is such an unusual (usual) one that I will never forget it.
achievement
leader
unusual
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五
三、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,有一个单词
或短语是多余的。
full of love medicine save afford fifty
in need
1. One is never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn Russian in
his fifties .
2. The education authorities have to provide things for children in need .
3. After graduating from the university, he went on to work in
a medical team.
4. The blood my brother has donated is enough to save at least 20 lives.
5. She’s a responsible mother, wife and teacher full of love .
fifties
in need
medical
to save
full of love
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四、 单项选择。
( C )1. — The young man is really kind-hearted.
— Sure. He donated blood cells a girl he didn’t
know cancer.
A. to; of B. for; with
C. to; with D. with; for
C
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( B )2. — Is your grandfather really in his ? He looks so
energetic.
— Yes. His birthday is coming.
A. eighty; eighty-first
B. eighties; eighty-first
C. eighties; eighty-one
D. eighty; eighty-one
B
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( D )3. Though the government has done a lot to control house
prices, it’s still difficult for most young people .
A. afford it B. afford to one
C. to afford it D. to afford one
D
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( B )4. — Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper?
— Yes. She eats a little . She looks slimmer than before.
A. to save money B. to lose weight
C. saving money D. losing weight
( C )5. — The young lady seems to have something her
mind.
— You’re right. She’s worrying her son’s poor schoolwork.
A. for; about B. to; with
C. on; about D. in; to
B
C
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( A )6. — To our , the disabled boy plays basketball so
well.
— Yes. We are all at his talent.
A. surprise; surprised
B. surprising; surprise
C. surprised; surprising
D. surprise; surprising
A
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( B )7. — Jack, your bike needs . You’d
better before you go to school.
— OK, Mum.
A. repair; have it repair
B. repairing; have it repaired
C. to be repaired; have it to repair
D. repaired; have it repaired
B
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( C )8. Reading is a good way to relax you feel bored or
stressed.
A. however B. whatever
C. whenever D. whoever
C
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五、 [热点素材] (2024·原创)任务型阅读。
英语学习之旅
If you are a foreign tourist and get lost in Beijing’s Sanlitun area,
Zhang Jianna, a sanitation worker(环卫工人), may be your helpful
guide.
Zhang is a migrant worker(流动工人) from Hebei Province. She had
worked as a waitress and a sales clerk in Beijing. In 2012, she became a
sanitation worker in Sanlitun.
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There are many embassies(大使馆) in the area. One day in 2014, a
foreigner walked up to Zhang outside an embassy. He asked her some
questions, but she couldn’t understand him. The two looked at each other in
confusion(困惑). After high school, Zhang had forgotten most of her
English knowledge. That day, she decided to relearn the language.
Zhang began to study her children’s English textbooks. She memorized
the words at night and repeated them the next morning. In her free time, she
used some apps on her smartphone to learn English. She also practised
English conversation with her children.
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Zhang’s efforts have paid off. Now, she can talk fluently(流利地)
to English-speaking tourists. She can help them with directions and give
information about the city. Zhang is in charge of a sanitation team. They need
to clean more than 100,000 square metres of road. They also clean more
than 300 waste bins near 56 embassies. Zhang has learnt the English names of
all these embassies as well.
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“English is like a bridge,” said Zhang. “It helps me introduce
Beijing to the world.” The studious sanitation worker even plans to study a
new language in the future. “I’ve heard that French is beautiful, and I’d
like to learn it!”
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1. What is Zhang Jianna?
She is a sanitation worker.
2. How long has Zhang Jianna worked in Sanlitun?
For twelve years.
3. Who did Zhang Jianna practise English conversation with?
Her children.
4. What language does Zhang Jianna plan to learn in the future?
French.
5. What do you think of Zhang Jianna?
She is hard-working and helpful.(言之有理即可)
She is a sanitation worker.
For twelve years.
Her children.
French.
She is hard-working and helpful.(言之有理即可)
根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超过5个词)
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