四川省德阳市罗江区2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语二模英语试卷
一、第一部分，读，第一节，完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024九下·罗江模拟） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was eleven years old, my life changed got a serious disease．My life was 1． with operations and treatments．I felt stressed because I was really uncertain about everything that was happening．
One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital．Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much 2． as the operation itself．
During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer．That simple act meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need．I'll never 3． the way I felt after that small act of kindness．I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized（住院的）kids．
The charity began with a simple dream of giving hope, joy and magic to those kids．It later 4． a national organization that sent cards to over 5000sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country．
It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, but it does．Seeing a picture of a child holding one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive．
5． might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that'll go a long way．
1．A．lighted． B．matched C．filled D．painted
2．A．fun B．pain C．value D．danger
3．A．mind B．lead C．forget D．risk
4．A．looked up B．gave up C．broke into D．turned into
5．A．Teachers B．Friends C．Patients D．Doctors
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者十一岁时因患重病而改变生活，后受到志愿者卡片鼓舞，创建了为住院儿童送卡片的慈善组织，为病童带去希望和快乐。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：我的生活充满了手术和治疗。lighted点亮；matched匹配；filled充满；painted涂。根据"When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious illness."可知，我的生活充满了手术和治疗，且be filled with"充满……"为固定短语。故选C。
2．句意：远离朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。fun乐趣；pain痛苦；value价值；danger危险。根据"Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much...as the operation itself."可知，远离朋友和学校带给我的痛苦和手术是一样多的，做手术是一件痛苦的事，B选项pain"痛苦"符合题意。故选B。
3．句意：我永远不会忘记那一小小的善举的感受。mind介意；lead引导；forget忘记；risk冒险。根据"I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized Kids."可知，我永远不会忘记那一小小的善举后的感受。故选C。
4．句意：后来，它变成了一个全国性的组织，向全国五十多家医院的五千多名患病儿童寄送卡片。looked up查阅；gave up放弃；broke into闯入；turned into变成。根据"a national organization"可知，它变成了一个全国性的组织。故选D。
5．句意：医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供了一点点希望和魔法，这将有很大的帮助。Teachers老师；Friends朋友；Patients病人；Doctors医生。根据"...might provide medicine for these sick kids, ..."可知，医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物。故选D。
（2024九下·罗江模拟） 完形填空
Some people have no interest in sports．They think that sports make them 6． and smell bad．They say, "Why waste time playing sports " To these people, I politely say, " You have not discovered the 7． of sports! "
Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago．Our parents and friends were there to 8． us ．A lot of people were watching．We all wanted to 9． the game in front of so many people．
The game was 10． over and we were one point behind．Our coach called us together and said, "Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over．Let's work hard to score．Even if we don't score , 11． we know that we have tried our best．So, boys, don't think too much．It doesn't matter if we lose．Just do it．"
Well, in the last 12． of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied（打成平局）！We went into overtime（加时） and we lost in the end．But after the game, the coach hugged all of us．He told us that he was 13． because he had never seen a team try harder than us．
To be honest, I 14． a lot of pleasure in playing sports．It makes me happy and comfortable．That's why I play sports whenever I get the chance．So my 15． is to choose a sport and keep doing it．Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well．
6．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid
7．A．price B．time C．fun D．level
8．A．call B．praise C．help D．cheer
9．A．win B．watch C．join D．report
10．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．recently
11．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least
12．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute
13．A．brave B．active C．proud D．honest
14．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give
15．A．advice B．order C．action D．interest
【答案】6．B；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．D；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者通过一次篮球比赛的经历，展现了运动带来的乐趣和成就感，并鼓励人们选择一项运动并坚持下去。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案，最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
6．句意：他们认为运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。lazy懒惰的；tired劳累的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据"Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them...and smell bad."可知，对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选B。
7．句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；level水平。根据"You have not discovered the...of sports!"可知，对于对运动不感兴趣的人，作者想表达他们还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选C。
8．句意：我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油。call打电话；praise赞扬；help帮助；cheer使振作。根据"Our parents and friends were there to...us."可知，父母和朋友都在那里加油。故选D。
9．句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。win赢得；watch观看；join参加；report报道。根据"We all wanted to...the game in front of so many people."可知，想要赢得比赛，故选A。
10．句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终；recently最近。根据"The game was...over and we were one point behind."可知，比赛快结束时，还落后一分，故选B。
11．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。at first首先；at once立刻；at times有时；at least至少。根据"Even if we don't score, ...we know that we have tried our best."可知，即使我们没有得分，至少已经尽力了。故选D。
12．句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的进球了，两队打平了！month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据"in the last...of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)"可知，最后一分钟打平，故选D。
13．句意：他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。brave勇敢的；active积极的；proud骄傲的；honest诚实的。根据"He told us that he was...because he had never seen a team try harder than us."可知，队员们的努力使教练骄傲，故选C。
14．句意：老实说，我在运动中感到很多乐趣。feel感觉；face面对；guess猜；give给。根据"To be honest, I...a lot of pleasure in playing sports."可知，作者在运动中感到很多乐趣。故选A。
15．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。advice建议；order命令；action行动；interest兴趣。根据"So my...is to choose a sport and keep doing it."可知，作者建议选择一项运动并坚持下去。故选A。
二、第一部分，读，第二节，阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024九下·罗江模拟） 阅读理解
Dr．Know will try her best to help with all your problems．
Dear Doctor, I am a sixteen-year-old student and I've been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately. I'm unsure about the cause. Like some of my friends， I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the Internet. What's more, diary a heavy schoolbag to school daily. I'm just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me. What can I do Adam
Dear Adam, I'm unable to tell you exactly what's wrong,but I can offer some advice. First of all,don't spend too much time on your computer，and stop using it late at night . It's important for teenagers to get enough sleep. Also, you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time . If you sit on a chair for long,it can make your back.sore too. As for your schoolbag, it's important to manage its weight . Take anything you don 't need out of your schoolbag . If possible,leave some books or materials at school . I hope my advice is helpful . Anvway、I strongly recommend（推荐）you visit a local
16．How does Adam probably feel about his situation
A．Angry． B．Excited． C．Happy． D．Worried．
17．Which of the following is Dr.Know's advice for Adam
A．To see a local doctor．
B．To leave all books at school．
C．To take some medicine．
D．To stop using his computer．
18．In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear
A．Section Study． B．Sports News．
C．Teenagers' Life． D．Travel Stories．
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．C
【知识点】应用文；表达建议；时间管理；行为习惯；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了Adam因背痛和头痛向Dr. Know寻求建议，Dr. Know 建议他减少使用电脑的时间，尤其是晚上，并管理书包的重量，同时建议他去看当地的医生。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．推理判断题。根据"I am a sixteen-year-old student and I've been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately."和"I'm just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me."可知Adam有很多健康问题，可推知他是担忧的。故选D。
17．细节题。根据"I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend（推荐）you visit a local doctor for that."可知Dr. Know建议Adam去看当地的医生。故选A。
18．文章出处题。本文介绍了两封信的内容：学生Adam写给Dr. Know的求助信，以及医生给的回信，应该可以在报纸上的"青少年的生活"板块看到这篇文章。故选C。
（2024九下·罗江模拟） 阅读理解
A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company．He met the manager for the interview．The manager asked, "Who paid for your education "
"My parents,"the young man replied．
"Where do they work "
"They work as clothes cleaners．"
Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands．He found the young man's hands were so smooth, and asked, "Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes "
"Never．"
"Now go home and clean your parents' hands, then see me tomorrow morning．"
The young man felt upset．When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands．They felt strange but happy．While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents' hands were so wrinkled（起皱的）, and there were so many bruises（瘀伤） in their hands．His tears fell．After cleaning his parents' hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes．
The next morning, he went to the manager's office．The manager asked him, "Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house "He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, "Now I know what appreciation（感激）is．Without my parents, I would not be who I am today…．By helping my parents, I realize how much they're done for me．And I also realize the importance and value of helping one's family．"
The manager smiled and said, "This is what I'm looking for．"
19．Why did the young man meet the manager
A．Because the manager was his friend．
B．Because the manager needed his help．
C．Because he wanted to find a job．
D．Because he wanted to ask for information．
20．What did the young man's parents do
A．Street cleaners． B．Clothes cleaners．
C．Factory workers． D．Farm workers．
21．What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home
A．To wash the clothes．
B．To talk with his parents．
C．To clean the house．
D．To clean his parents' hands．
22．What can we infer（推断） from the last paragraph
A．The young man got the job．
B．The young man failed the interview．
C．The manager laughed at the young man．
D．The manger was angry with the young man．
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．D
22．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个年轻人为了在大公司找到工作，被要求回家帮父母洗衣服，从而理解了父母的辛苦和感激之情，最终获得了工作机会。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
19．细节题。根据第一段"A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company."可知，年轻人见经理是为了找一份工作。故选C。
20．细节题。根据"They work as clothes cleaners."可知，这名年轻人的父母是洗衣工。故选B。
21．细节题。根据"Now go home and clean your parents' hands"可知，经理让他回家帮他的父母洗手。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据最后一段"The manager smiled and said, ‘This is what I'm looking for.'"可推断，年轻人最后得到了这份工作。故选A。
（2024九下·罗江模拟） 阅读理解
There are many millions of teenagers using social media every day．Although some people think social media is a positive thing, many are worried about the negative influences it can have on young people．
Many teenagers agree that social media helps them stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world．More and more teenagers are willing to share their life and thoughts online．Thanks to advances in technology, how teenagers make friends and communicate with each other has changed greatly．
However, social media also has many disadvantages, one of which is that some parents believe social media makes it for families to spend time together．They say that thing on the Net seem super appealing, and that their kids can't take their eyes off the screen．As a result, teenagers pay no attention to the rest of their family．
Another serious problem is that social media makes bullies（霸凌） easier to reach their goals．A great many people have experienced cyberbullying-bulling that takes place online．So how can teenagers protect themselves if the cyberbullying has taken place Gwen Taylor, an expert from a charity, which works to end online bulling, suggests, "The first thing to do is to tell a trusted adult about what is going on．" "If someone posts content that frightens you, you can report it to the social media platform．You'd better keep the screenshot（屏幕截图） of the behavior because this will help you to report it and help others to help you," says Taylor．
Perhaps the more effective way is to try to be a good digital citizen．How you act online is just as important as how others treat you．Good digital citizens use online spaces positively, which means treating everybody online with kindness and respect．Respect other people's feelings and don't be mean（刻薄的）．"If you have shared something you shouldn't have, it's never too late to say sorry and fix the situation-such as taking the post down．If you notice somebody is being cyberbullied, consider reporting and getting in touch with the person being treated badly to make sure he is OK," Taylor advises．
23．What's the advantage of social media according to the passage
A．It helps teenagers make more friends．
B．It enables teenagers to do more exercise．
C．It makes teenagers focus on their schoolwork．
D．It offers teenagers chances to stay with families．
24．What does the underlined word "appealing"in Paragraph3 probably mean
A．Interesting． B．Tiring． C．Traditional． D．Scary．
25．What should teenagers do when faced with cyberbulling
A．Believe it's not a big deal．
B．Keep the problem a secret．
C．Never surf the Internet again．
D．Tell a trusted adult what happened．
26．Which statement would the author most probably agree with
A．Teenagers are too shy to share their opinions online．
B．All the teenagers have learned the rules of being safe online．
C．Teenagers should be responsible for their words and actions online．
D．It's wise to keep silent when you find your friend is being bullied．
【答案】23．A
24．A
25．D
26．C
【知识点】说明文；表达建议；社交媒介；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了社交媒体对青少年既有帮助他们与朋友联系等积极影响，也有诸如影响家庭共处时间和导致网络霸凌等消极影响，专家提出了青少年保护自己以及成为良好数字公民的方法。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
23．细节题。根据"Many teenagers agree that social media helps them stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world."可知，社交媒体可以帮助青少年交到更多朋友。故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据"and that their kids can't take their eyes off the screen."可知，他们的孩子目不转睛地盯着屏幕，应该是表示网络上的东西看起来很有趣，很吸引人，所以appealing和Interesting意思相近，故选A。
25．细节题。根据"The first thing to do is to tell a trusted adult about what is going on."可知，面对网络欺凌，青少年首先应该告诉一个值得信任的成年人发生了什么事情。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据"If you have shared something you shouldn't have, it's never too late to say sorry and fix the situation—such as taking the post down"可知，如果你分享了一些你不该分享的东西，道歉和补救永远都不晚——比如把帖子撤下，因此推断，C选项"青少年应该对自己在网上的言行负责。"是作者同意的，故选C。
（2024九下·罗江模拟） 阅读理解
One dollar and eighty-seven cents．That was all．Three times Della counted it．One dollar and eighty-seven cents．And the next day would be Christmas．She could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried．
Jim and Della had two possessions（财产）which they were both proud of．One was Jim's gold watch that was from his father and his grandfather．The other was Della's beautiful hair．It fell about her, and reached below her knee．
Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat．Then she went out of the door and down the stairs to the street．
She stopped at a store．The sign in front of the store read "Hair Goods"．"Will you buy my hair " asked Della．"Twenty dollars．" the woman said．
Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim．
She found it at last．It was a watch chain．The bill was twenty - one dollars．At seven o'clock, the coffee was made and dinner was ready．Jim was never late．Della heard his steps on the stairs．
The door opened and Jim walked in．He stopped inside the door．His eyes were fixed on Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read．
"Jim," she cried,"don't look at me that way．I sold my hair to buy you a Christmas present．"
Jim drew a box from his pocket and put it on the table．
Della opened it．There lay the set of combs（梳子） that she had always wanted．Now they were hers, but her hair was gone．
She smiled and held out Jim's present．"I hunted all over town to find it．Give me your watch．I want to see how it looks on it．"
Instead of obeying（服从）, Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled．"Della," he said,"I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs．"
27．Della counted her money three times because____．
A．she was not good at counting money
B．she had nothing to do but count money
C．she got different numbers each time she counted it
D．she wished she could have more money
28．How could Jim feel when he fixed eyes on Della
A．Shocked． B．Excited． C．Embarrassed． D．Angry．
29．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 10 refer to
A．The box． B．The watch．
C．The watch chain． D．The set of combs．
30．What's the best title for the passage
A．Beautiful Hair B．Christmas Gifts
C．Disappointing Christmas D．Ancient Possessions
【答案】27．D
28．A
29．C
30．B
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作；推理判断；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Della因没钱为Jim买圣诞礼物而卖掉美丽的长发，用换来的钱买了一条表链，而Jim为了给Della买她一直想要的梳子卖掉了祖传的金表。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
27．推理判断题。根据"Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. She could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried"可知，Della手上的钱不够买礼物，她反复地数钱，是希望钱能更多一些。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据"There lay the set of combs (梳子) that she had always wanted. Now they were hers, but her hair was gone"可知，Jim买了梳子做礼物，却发现Della剪了短发，所以当时是很震惊的。故选A。
29．代词指代题。根据"She found it at last. It was a watch chain"可知，她最后找到了它，是一个表链，故此处I hunted all over town to find it的划线单词"it"指的是表链。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一对穷困的年轻夫妇忍痛割爱互赠圣诞礼物的故事。B项"圣诞礼物"符合题意，故选B。
三、第一部分，读，第三节，阅读填空 （共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024九下·罗江模拟） 阅读短文，根据短文内容,从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world． 31． People make tables, clothes, medical instruments with it．Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it．
32． Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow．The speed of depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season．Normal bamboo grows 3-10cm a day．It usually grows in tropical（热带的）areas． 33． Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America．
One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo．Like today, people use it because it's very strong．They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges．The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000years ago． 34． Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines．
As a part of history, bamboo is very important．The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb（灯泡）， but he made it perfect．He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time．He tried over 1000 different types of materials． 35． One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours．This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today．
A. You can still visit it today. B. There are over 1000 uses for it. C. However， none worked very well. D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E. It can also be found in other parts of the world. F. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.
【答案】31．B；32．F；33．E；34．A；35．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；植物种植
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了竹子的多种用途和重要性。竹子不仅是一种重要的植物资源，用于制作家具、衣物、医疗器具等，还是一种快速生长的植物，甚至用于制作电灯泡的内部材料，有助于现代电灯泡的发明。
选项意思：
A. 你今天仍然可以参观它。
B. 它有一千多种用途。
C. 但是，这些都不太好。
D. 竹子很轻，因为它是空心的。
E. 它也可以在世界其他地方找到。
F. 世界上生长最快的植物是竹子。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
31．根据"People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it"可知，竹子有很多用处，选项B"它有一千多种用途。"符合语境。故选B。
32．根据"Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow"可知，竹子长得很快，选项F"世界上生长最快的植物是竹子。"符合语境。故选F。
33．根据"Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America"可知，此处介绍的是竹子的产地，选项E"它也可以在世界其他地方找到。"符合语境。故选E。
34．根据"The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago"可知，此处内容和竹桥有关，选项A"你今天仍然可以参观它。"符合语境。故选A。
35．根据"He tried over 1,000 different types of materials"可知，他尝试了一千多种不同类型的材料，但是都没有成功，选项C"但是，这些都不太好。"符合语境。故选C。
四、第二部分，写，第一节，单词拼写，根据句子意思或所给单词的首字母，拼写出下列句子中单词的正确形式，使句子完整、通顺。（共10分，每小题1分）
36．（2024九下·罗江模拟）In western countries, S is the first day of a week．
【答案】Sunday
【知识点】生活常识；星期
【解析】【分析】句意：在西方国家，星期日是一周的第一天。根据句中"the first day of a week"及首字母可知，此处为Sunday，Sunday星期日，名词，故填(S)unday。
【点评】考查专有名词。注意结合生活常识确定答案。
37．（2020·南充）Her parents are tall but she is of
m height.
【答案】medium
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 她父母都很高，但她是中等身高。根据空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语；根据Her parents are tall 和后面的转折及所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是中等身高，medium中等的，形容词；故填medium。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
38．（2020·南充）Chinese people like to eat r and noodles while Westerners like to eat bread.
【答案】rice
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 中国人喜欢吃米饭和面条，而西方人喜欢吃面包。 根据 Chinese people like to eat 和常识及所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是米饭，rice，米饭，不可数名词，故填rice。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意根据常识选择正确的单词。
39．（2020·南充）He had to see the doctor by h because his parents weren't at home.
【答案】himself
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 因为父母不在家，他不得不独自去看医生。 by oneself，独自，单独，固定短语；根据 because his parents weren't at home 可知，此处指的是独自去看医生，根据此处主语为he和所给单词首字母可知，此处的反身代词应该是himself，故填himself。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语by oneself。
40．（2020·南充）We should neither feed the animals
n touch them in the zoo.
【答案】nor
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 在动物园里我们既不应该喂动物也不应该碰它们。 neither…nor…，既不……也不……，固定搭配，此处连接并列谓语，故填nor。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语neither…nor…。
41．（2020·南充）What e should we do to protect the environment
besides planting more trees
【答案】else
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 除了种树，我们还应该做些什么别的来保护环境？根据 besides planting more trees 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是应该做些什么别的事，else别的，可用于疑问词后面，故填else。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意else可以用于疑问词后面。
42．（2020·南充）We sat o each other, so I could see his face
clearly.
【答案】opposite
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们面对面坐着，所以我能清楚地看到他的脸。根据 so I could see his face clearly. 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是面对面坐着，所以才能看到他的脸， opposite 在对面，副词，此处修饰动词sat，故填 opposite 。
【点评】考查副词。注意修饰动词需要副词。
43．（2020·南充）After the race, the sportsman was
so t that he drank a lot of water
in one go.
【答案】thirsty
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 赛跑后，运动员太兴奋了，一口气喝了很多水。 根据空前系动词可知，此处需要形容词作表语；根据 he drank a lot of water in one go. 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是很口渴，thirsty，口渴的，形容词，故填thirsty。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词用作表语的用法。
44．（2024九下·罗江模拟）My father was born in 1984, and we're planning to celebrate his f birthday next week．
【答案】fortieth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸出生于1984年，我们计划下周庆祝他的四十岁生日。根据"My father was born in 1984"和"birthday"可知，此处说的是父亲的四十岁生日，应用序数词表示fortieth"第四十"。故填(f)ortieth。
【点评】考查序数词。注意掌握某人多少岁生日要用序数词。
45．（2020·南充）Our Chinese Dream is sure to be a as long as we all work hard.
【答案】achieved
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；带to的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 只要我们努力，我们的中国梦一定会实现。 根据 as long as we all work hard. 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是实现梦想，achieve实现，动词；且 Chinese Dream 是achieve的动作承受者，所以此处应该是被动语态，所以此处需要动词的过去分词，故填achieved。
【点评】考查含to的被动语态和动词的过去分词。注意根据语境选择正确的语态。
五、第二部分，写，第二节，语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024九下·罗江模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确新式。
Albert Einstein is a genius（天才）．This story about him shows that he's also humorous．Einstein often received 46． （ invite） to explain his ideas at different universities．On these trips, his driver
Hans often said to him,"It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein．"
One evening, on their way to 47． university，Einstein said,"I'm so tired．I wish I could avoid giving my lecture（讲座） tonight, Hans, but I don't want to make my listeners 48． （disappoint）．""I know what to do," said Hans．"I can give the lecture for you．You can trust 49． （I）．I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learned it by heart．No one 50． （ know） you at this university, so they won't find out．
So, they changed places．At the university, Hans was 51． （ lead） to the front of the hall．Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture 52． difficultly, and joined in the applause（掌声） at the end．
However, before Hans left, a man shouted,"I'd like 53． （ ask ）you a question．" He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about．
Einstein turned pale．"Oh no!"he thought．" Now we're in trouble．" 54． Hans just laughed and said, "That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it．Hans, please．．．Einstein stood up and answered the question 55． （perfect）．
They left the university, with Einstein driving．A little later, Hans offered to drive．" No．
laughed Einstein．"It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans．"
【答案】46．invitations；47．a；48．disappointed；49．me；50．knows；51．led；52．without；53．to ask；54．But；55．perfectly
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了爱因斯坦和他的司机汉斯互换身份，由汉斯代替爱因斯坦在大学演讲，结果遇到难题时爱因斯坦巧妙解围的幽默故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
46．句意：爱因斯坦经常收到邀请，在不同的大学去解释他的想法。invite邀请，动词。receive是动词，receive sth.收到某物，所以此处可以使用名词；invite的名词形式为invitation，意为"邀请"，由于句中有often，所以此处使用invitation的复数形式，表示"经常收到邀请"。故填invitations。
47．句意：一天晚上，在去一所大学的路上，爱因斯坦说："我好累，汉斯，我真希望今晚不用演讲，但我不想让我的听众失望"。university是可数名词单数形式，首字母为辅音音素，所以此处使用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
48．句意：一天晚上，在去一所大学的路上，爱因斯坦说："我好累，汉斯，我真希望今晚不用上课，但我不想让我的听众失望"。disappoint使失望，动词。根据句中"make my listeners"可知，此处是make sb. adj.，表示"使某人……"；disappoint的形容词形式为disappointed，意为"失望的"，disappointed作my listeners的宾语补足语。故填disappointed。
49．句意：你可以信任我。I我，主格。trust是动词，其后接人称代词时，人称代词使用宾格；I的宾格形式为me，意为"我"。故填me。
50．句意：在这所大学没有人认识你，所以他们不会发现的。know知道，动词。主语No one是第三人称单数形式，其后动词应使用第三人称单数形式；know的第三人称单数形式为knows。故填knows。
51．句意：在大学里，汉斯被带到大厅前面。lead带领，动词。根据句中was可知，此处应使用被动语态，表示"汉斯被带到大厅前面"，被动语态结构为be done，动词lead的过去分词为led。故填led。
52．句意：爱因斯坦坐了下来，听了汉斯毫不费力地做了演讲，最后也跟着鼓起掌来。根据上文中"I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learned it by heart."可知，汉斯听爱因斯坦的演讲听了许多次，以至于都能熟记于心，所以汉斯做演讲没有困难；句中Hans是主语，give是谓语，his lecture是宾语，句式结构完整，所以此处使用介词；without是介词，意为"没有"。故填without。
53．句意：我想要问你一个问题。ask询问，动词。根据句中"I'd like"可知，此处是would like to do sth.想要做某事，所以此处使用动词不定式。故填to ask。
54．句意：但是汉斯只是笑着说："这个问题很简单，连我的司机都能回答，汉斯，请……"。根据上文中"Now we're in trouble."和句中"Hans just laughed"可知，爱因斯坦认为现在有麻烦了，但是汉斯只是一笑，所以前后是转折关系；but是表示转折的连词，意为"但是"，用在此处符合题意。故填But。
55．句意：爱因斯坦站了起来并且完美地回答了这个问题。perfect完美的，形容词。句中answered是动词，所以此处使用副词对其进行修饰；perfect是形容词，其副词形式为perfectly，意为"完美地"。故填perfectly。
六、第二部分，写，第三节，书面表达 （满分25分）
56．（2024九下·罗江模拟） 近年来，全球自然灾害频发，极端天气频频出现，2020年新冠肺炎几乎在全球爆发，环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显。尽管我国政府出台了一系列环境保护方面的政策，采取了很多措施，成效也很显著，但是，我们还需要付出更多的努力。地球是人类共同的家园，时代的一粒灰， 落在个人头上就是一座山，没有人能独善其身。假如你叫李华，作为罗江的学生，应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢 请以 "Let's try our best to protect the environment"为题，向罗江的学生发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护环境!
写作要点:（1）了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性；（2）在日常生活中节约用水，节约能源；（3）为了减少空气污染，最好乘坐公交车、骑自行车或步行上学；（4）学会垃圾分类:少用塑料袋。（5）保护野生动物，不食用野生动物。
写作要求:（1）要点齐全并适当发挥。（2）全文字数不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。（4）卷面整洁。
参考词汇；（1） reduce v．减少 （2）sort garbage 垃圾分类 （3）four categories （四类垃圾）：recyclable, harmful ,dry and wet waste （4）No business, no killing．没有买卖就没有杀害。
Let's try our best to protect the environment
A student worrying about the environment
【答案】Let's try our best to protect the environment
First, we should know and let more people know the importance of environmental protection. Second, we should save water and energy in our daily life. Third, in order to reduce air pollution, it is better to go to school by bus, by bike, on foot or other public transportation instead of using private cars. Fourth, there are four categories of waste: recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. We should learn how to sort garbage and use few plastic bags. Fifth, we should protect wild animals and do not eat them.
If we all keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let's try our best!
A student worrying about the environment
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。要求按照所给材料写一篇以"Let's try our best to protect the environment"为题的英语短文，向罗江的学生发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护环境! 写作时应遵循以下步骤：第一步，介绍保护环境的重要性和具体措施；第二步，呼吁人们保护环境。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般现在时，写作要点已给出，写作时应注意文章逻辑通顺，书写工整，并突出重点。
【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如in order to为了；instead of而不是；try one's best尽某人最大努力等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然。如：If we all keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better.(if引导的条件状语从句)。
1 / 1四川省德阳市罗江区2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语二模英语试卷
一、第一部分，读，第一节，完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024九下·罗江模拟） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was eleven years old, my life changed got a serious disease．My life was 1． with operations and treatments．I felt stressed because I was really uncertain about everything that was happening．
One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital．Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much 2． as the operation itself．
During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer．That simple act meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need．I'll never 3． the way I felt after that small act of kindness．I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized（住院的）kids．
The charity began with a simple dream of giving hope, joy and magic to those kids．It later 4． a national organization that sent cards to over 5000sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country．
It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, but it does．Seeing a picture of a child holding one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive．
5． might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that'll go a long way．
1．A．lighted． B．matched C．filled D．painted
2．A．fun B．pain C．value D．danger
3．A．mind B．lead C．forget D．risk
4．A．looked up B．gave up C．broke into D．turned into
5．A．Teachers B．Friends C．Patients D．Doctors
（2024九下·罗江模拟） 完形填空
Some people have no interest in sports．They think that sports make them 6． and smell bad．They say, "Why waste time playing sports " To these people, I politely say, " You have not discovered the 7． of sports! "
Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago．Our parents and friends were there to 8． us ．A lot of people were watching．We all wanted to 9． the game in front of so many people．
The game was 10． over and we were one point behind．Our coach called us together and said, "Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over．Let's work hard to score．Even if we don't score , 11． we know that we have tried our best．So, boys, don't think too much．It doesn't matter if we lose．Just do it．"
Well, in the last 12． of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied（打成平局）！We went into overtime（加时） and we lost in the end．But after the game, the coach hugged all of us．He told us that he was 13． because he had never seen a team try harder than us．
To be honest, I 14． a lot of pleasure in playing sports．It makes me happy and comfortable．That's why I play sports whenever I get the chance．So my 15． is to choose a sport and keep doing it．Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well．
6．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid
7．A．price B．time C．fun D．level
8．A．call B．praise C．help D．cheer
9．A．win B．watch C．join D．report
10．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．recently
11．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least
12．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute
13．A．brave B．active C．proud D．honest
14．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give
15．A．advice B．order C．action D．interest
二、第一部分，读，第二节，阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024九下·罗江模拟） 阅读理解
Dr．Know will try her best to help with all your problems．
Dear Doctor, I am a sixteen-year-old student and I've been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately. I'm unsure about the cause. Like some of my friends， I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the Internet. What's more, diary a heavy schoolbag to school daily. I'm just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me. What can I do Adam
Dear Adam, I'm unable to tell you exactly what's wrong,but I can offer some advice. First of all,don't spend too much time on your computer，and stop using it late at night . It's important for teenagers to get enough sleep. Also, you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time . If you sit on a chair for long,it can make your back.sore too. As for your schoolbag, it's important to manage its weight . Take anything you don 't need out of your schoolbag . If possible,leave some books or materials at school . I hope my advice is helpful . Anvway、I strongly recommend（推荐）you visit a local
16．How does Adam probably feel about his situation
A．Angry． B．Excited． C．Happy． D．Worried．
17．Which of the following is Dr.Know's advice for Adam
A．To see a local doctor．
B．To leave all books at school．
C．To take some medicine．
D．To stop using his computer．
18．In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear
A．Section Study． B．Sports News．
C．Teenagers' Life． D．Travel Stories．
（2024九下·罗江模拟） 阅读理解
A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company．He met the manager for the interview．The manager asked, "Who paid for your education "
"My parents,"the young man replied．
"Where do they work "
"They work as clothes cleaners．"
Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands．He found the young man's hands were so smooth, and asked, "Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes "
"Never．"
"Now go home and clean your parents' hands, then see me tomorrow morning．"
The young man felt upset．When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands．They felt strange but happy．While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents' hands were so wrinkled（起皱的）, and there were so many bruises（瘀伤） in their hands．His tears fell．After cleaning his parents' hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes．
The next morning, he went to the manager's office．The manager asked him, "Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house "He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, "Now I know what appreciation（感激）is．Without my parents, I would not be who I am today…．By helping my parents, I realize how much they're done for me．And I also realize the importance and value of helping one's family．"
The manager smiled and said, "This is what I'm looking for．"
19．Why did the young man meet the manager
A．Because the manager was his friend．
B．Because the manager needed his help．
C．Because he wanted to find a job．
D．Because he wanted to ask for information．
20．What did the young man's parents do
A．Street cleaners． B．Clothes cleaners．
C．Factory workers． D．Farm workers．
21．What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home
A．To wash the clothes．
B．To talk with his parents．
C．To clean the house．
D．To clean his parents' hands．
22．What can we infer（推断） from the last paragraph
A．The young man got the job．
B．The young man failed the interview．
C．The manager laughed at the young man．
D．The manger was angry with the young man．
（2024九下·罗江模拟） 阅读理解
There are many millions of teenagers using social media every day．Although some people think social media is a positive thing, many are worried about the negative influences it can have on young people．
Many teenagers agree that social media helps them stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world．More and more teenagers are willing to share their life and thoughts online．Thanks to advances in technology, how teenagers make friends and communicate with each other has changed greatly．
However, social media also has many disadvantages, one of which is that some parents believe social media makes it for families to spend time together．They say that thing on the Net seem super appealing, and that their kids can't take their eyes off the screen．As a result, teenagers pay no attention to the rest of their family．
Another serious problem is that social media makes bullies（霸凌） easier to reach their goals．A great many people have experienced cyberbullying-bulling that takes place online．So how can teenagers protect themselves if the cyberbullying has taken place Gwen Taylor, an expert from a charity, which works to end online bulling, suggests, "The first thing to do is to tell a trusted adult about what is going on．" "If someone posts content that frightens you, you can report it to the social media platform．You'd better keep the screenshot（屏幕截图） of the behavior because this will help you to report it and help others to help you," says Taylor．
Perhaps the more effective way is to try to be a good digital citizen．How you act online is just as important as how others treat you．Good digital citizens use online spaces positively, which means treating everybody online with kindness and respect．Respect other people's feelings and don't be mean（刻薄的）．"If you have shared something you shouldn't have, it's never too late to say sorry and fix the situation-such as taking the post down．If you notice somebody is being cyberbullied, consider reporting and getting in touch with the person being treated badly to make sure he is OK," Taylor advises．
23．What's the advantage of social media according to the passage
A．It helps teenagers make more friends．
B．It enables teenagers to do more exercise．
C．It makes teenagers focus on their schoolwork．
D．It offers teenagers chances to stay with families．
24．What does the underlined word "appealing"in Paragraph3 probably mean
A．Interesting． B．Tiring． C．Traditional． D．Scary．
25．What should teenagers do when faced with cyberbulling
A．Believe it's not a big deal．
B．Keep the problem a secret．
C．Never surf the Internet again．
D．Tell a trusted adult what happened．
26．Which statement would the author most probably agree with
A．Teenagers are too shy to share their opinions online．
B．All the teenagers have learned the rules of being safe online．
C．Teenagers should be responsible for their words and actions online．
D．It's wise to keep silent when you find your friend is being bullied．
（2024九下·罗江模拟） 阅读理解
One dollar and eighty-seven cents．That was all．Three times Della counted it．One dollar and eighty-seven cents．And the next day would be Christmas．She could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried．
Jim and Della had two possessions（财产）which they were both proud of．One was Jim's gold watch that was from his father and his grandfather．The other was Della's beautiful hair．It fell about her, and reached below her knee．
Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat．Then she went out of the door and down the stairs to the street．
She stopped at a store．The sign in front of the store read "Hair Goods"．"Will you buy my hair " asked Della．"Twenty dollars．" the woman said．
Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim．
She found it at last．It was a watch chain．The bill was twenty - one dollars．At seven o'clock, the coffee was made and dinner was ready．Jim was never late．Della heard his steps on the stairs．
The door opened and Jim walked in．He stopped inside the door．His eyes were fixed on Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read．
"Jim," she cried,"don't look at me that way．I sold my hair to buy you a Christmas present．"
Jim drew a box from his pocket and put it on the table．
Della opened it．There lay the set of combs（梳子） that she had always wanted．Now they were hers, but her hair was gone．
She smiled and held out Jim's present．"I hunted all over town to find it．Give me your watch．I want to see how it looks on it．"
Instead of obeying（服从）, Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled．"Della," he said,"I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs．"
27．Della counted her money three times because____．
A．she was not good at counting money
B．she had nothing to do but count money
C．she got different numbers each time she counted it
D．she wished she could have more money
28．How could Jim feel when he fixed eyes on Della
A．Shocked． B．Excited． C．Embarrassed． D．Angry．
29．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 10 refer to
A．The box． B．The watch．
C．The watch chain． D．The set of combs．
30．What's the best title for the passage
A．Beautiful Hair B．Christmas Gifts
C．Disappointing Christmas D．Ancient Possessions
三、第一部分，读，第三节，阅读填空 （共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024九下·罗江模拟） 阅读短文，根据短文内容,从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world． 31． People make tables, clothes, medical instruments with it．Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it．
32． Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow．The speed of depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season．Normal bamboo grows 3-10cm a day．It usually grows in tropical（热带的）areas． 33． Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America．
One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo．Like today, people use it because it's very strong．They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges．The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000years ago． 34． Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines．
As a part of history, bamboo is very important．The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb（灯泡）， but he made it perfect．He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time．He tried over 1000 different types of materials． 35． One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours．This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today．
A. You can still visit it today. B. There are over 1000 uses for it. C. However， none worked very well. D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E. It can also be found in other parts of the world. F. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.
四、第二部分，写，第一节，单词拼写，根据句子意思或所给单词的首字母，拼写出下列句子中单词的正确形式，使句子完整、通顺。（共10分，每小题1分）
36．（2024九下·罗江模拟）In western countries, S is the first day of a week．
37．（2020·南充）Her parents are tall but she is of
m height.
38．（2020·南充）Chinese people like to eat r and noodles while Westerners like to eat bread.
39．（2020·南充）He had to see the doctor by h because his parents weren't at home.
40．（2020·南充）We should neither feed the animals
n touch them in the zoo.
41．（2020·南充）What e should we do to protect the environment
besides planting more trees
42．（2020·南充）We sat o each other, so I could see his face
clearly.
43．（2020·南充）After the race, the sportsman was
so t that he drank a lot of water
in one go.
44．（2024九下·罗江模拟）My father was born in 1984, and we're planning to celebrate his f birthday next week．
45．（2020·南充）Our Chinese Dream is sure to be a as long as we all work hard.
五、第二部分，写，第二节，语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024九下·罗江模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确新式。
Albert Einstein is a genius（天才）．This story about him shows that he's also humorous．Einstein often received 46． （ invite） to explain his ideas at different universities．On these trips, his driver
Hans often said to him,"It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein．"
One evening, on their way to 47． university，Einstein said,"I'm so tired．I wish I could avoid giving my lecture（讲座） tonight, Hans, but I don't want to make my listeners 48． （disappoint）．""I know what to do," said Hans．"I can give the lecture for you．You can trust 49． （I）．I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learned it by heart．No one 50． （ know） you at this university, so they won't find out．
So, they changed places．At the university, Hans was 51． （ lead） to the front of the hall．Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture 52． difficultly, and joined in the applause（掌声） at the end．
However, before Hans left, a man shouted,"I'd like 53． （ ask ）you a question．" He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about．
Einstein turned pale．"Oh no!"he thought．" Now we're in trouble．" 54． Hans just laughed and said, "That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it．Hans, please．．．Einstein stood up and answered the question 55． （perfect）．
They left the university, with Einstein driving．A little later, Hans offered to drive．" No．
laughed Einstein．"It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans．"
六、第二部分，写，第三节，书面表达 （满分25分）
56．（2024九下·罗江模拟） 近年来，全球自然灾害频发，极端天气频频出现，2020年新冠肺炎几乎在全球爆发，环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显。尽管我国政府出台了一系列环境保护方面的政策，采取了很多措施，成效也很显著，但是，我们还需要付出更多的努力。地球是人类共同的家园，时代的一粒灰， 落在个人头上就是一座山，没有人能独善其身。假如你叫李华，作为罗江的学生，应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢 请以 "Let's try our best to protect the environment"为题，向罗江的学生发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护环境!
写作要点:（1）了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性；（2）在日常生活中节约用水，节约能源；（3）为了减少空气污染，最好乘坐公交车、骑自行车或步行上学；（4）学会垃圾分类:少用塑料袋。（5）保护野生动物，不食用野生动物。
写作要求:（1）要点齐全并适当发挥。（2）全文字数不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。（4）卷面整洁。
参考词汇；（1） reduce v．减少 （2）sort garbage 垃圾分类 （3）four categories （四类垃圾）：recyclable, harmful ,dry and wet waste （4）No business, no killing．没有买卖就没有杀害。
Let's try our best to protect the environment
A student worrying about the environment
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者十一岁时因患重病而改变生活，后受到志愿者卡片鼓舞，创建了为住院儿童送卡片的慈善组织，为病童带去希望和快乐。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：我的生活充满了手术和治疗。lighted点亮；matched匹配；filled充满；painted涂。根据"When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious illness."可知，我的生活充满了手术和治疗，且be filled with"充满……"为固定短语。故选C。
2．句意：远离朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。fun乐趣；pain痛苦；value价值；danger危险。根据"Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much...as the operation itself."可知，远离朋友和学校带给我的痛苦和手术是一样多的，做手术是一件痛苦的事，B选项pain"痛苦"符合题意。故选B。
3．句意：我永远不会忘记那一小小的善举的感受。mind介意；lead引导；forget忘记；risk冒险。根据"I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized Kids."可知，我永远不会忘记那一小小的善举后的感受。故选C。
4．句意：后来，它变成了一个全国性的组织，向全国五十多家医院的五千多名患病儿童寄送卡片。looked up查阅；gave up放弃；broke into闯入；turned into变成。根据"a national organization"可知，它变成了一个全国性的组织。故选D。
5．句意：医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供了一点点希望和魔法，这将有很大的帮助。Teachers老师；Friends朋友；Patients病人；Doctors医生。根据"...might provide medicine for these sick kids, ..."可知，医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物。故选D。
【答案】6．B；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．D；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者通过一次篮球比赛的经历，展现了运动带来的乐趣和成就感，并鼓励人们选择一项运动并坚持下去。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案，最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
6．句意：他们认为运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。lazy懒惰的；tired劳累的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据"Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them...and smell bad."可知，对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选B。
7．句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；level水平。根据"You have not discovered the...of sports!"可知，对于对运动不感兴趣的人，作者想表达他们还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选C。
8．句意：我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油。call打电话；praise赞扬；help帮助；cheer使振作。根据"Our parents and friends were there to...us."可知，父母和朋友都在那里加油。故选D。
9．句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。win赢得；watch观看；join参加；report报道。根据"We all wanted to...the game in front of so many people."可知，想要赢得比赛，故选A。
10．句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终；recently最近。根据"The game was...over and we were one point behind."可知，比赛快结束时，还落后一分，故选B。
11．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。at first首先；at once立刻；at times有时；at least至少。根据"Even if we don't score, ...we know that we have tried our best."可知，即使我们没有得分，至少已经尽力了。故选D。
12．句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的进球了，两队打平了！month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据"in the last...of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)"可知，最后一分钟打平，故选D。
13．句意：他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。brave勇敢的；active积极的；proud骄傲的；honest诚实的。根据"He told us that he was...because he had never seen a team try harder than us."可知，队员们的努力使教练骄傲，故选C。
14．句意：老实说，我在运动中感到很多乐趣。feel感觉；face面对；guess猜；give给。根据"To be honest, I...a lot of pleasure in playing sports."可知，作者在运动中感到很多乐趣。故选A。
15．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。advice建议；order命令；action行动；interest兴趣。根据"So my...is to choose a sport and keep doing it."可知，作者建议选择一项运动并坚持下去。故选A。
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．C
【知识点】应用文；表达建议；时间管理；行为习惯；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了Adam因背痛和头痛向Dr. Know寻求建议，Dr. Know 建议他减少使用电脑的时间，尤其是晚上，并管理书包的重量，同时建议他去看当地的医生。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．推理判断题。根据"I am a sixteen-year-old student and I've been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately."和"I'm just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me."可知Adam有很多健康问题，可推知他是担忧的。故选D。
17．细节题。根据"I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend（推荐）you visit a local doctor for that."可知Dr. Know建议Adam去看当地的医生。故选A。
18．文章出处题。本文介绍了两封信的内容：学生Adam写给Dr. Know的求助信，以及医生给的回信，应该可以在报纸上的"青少年的生活"板块看到这篇文章。故选C。
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．D
22．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个年轻人为了在大公司找到工作，被要求回家帮父母洗衣服，从而理解了父母的辛苦和感激之情，最终获得了工作机会。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
19．细节题。根据第一段"A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company."可知，年轻人见经理是为了找一份工作。故选C。
20．细节题。根据"They work as clothes cleaners."可知，这名年轻人的父母是洗衣工。故选B。
21．细节题。根据"Now go home and clean your parents' hands"可知，经理让他回家帮他的父母洗手。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据最后一段"The manager smiled and said, ‘This is what I'm looking for.'"可推断，年轻人最后得到了这份工作。故选A。
【答案】23．A
24．A
25．D
26．C
【知识点】说明文；表达建议；社交媒介；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了社交媒体对青少年既有帮助他们与朋友联系等积极影响，也有诸如影响家庭共处时间和导致网络霸凌等消极影响，专家提出了青少年保护自己以及成为良好数字公民的方法。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
23．细节题。根据"Many teenagers agree that social media helps them stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world."可知，社交媒体可以帮助青少年交到更多朋友。故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据"and that their kids can't take their eyes off the screen."可知，他们的孩子目不转睛地盯着屏幕，应该是表示网络上的东西看起来很有趣，很吸引人，所以appealing和Interesting意思相近，故选A。
25．细节题。根据"The first thing to do is to tell a trusted adult about what is going on."可知，面对网络欺凌，青少年首先应该告诉一个值得信任的成年人发生了什么事情。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据"If you have shared something you shouldn't have, it's never too late to say sorry and fix the situation—such as taking the post down"可知，如果你分享了一些你不该分享的东西，道歉和补救永远都不晚——比如把帖子撤下，因此推断，C选项"青少年应该对自己在网上的言行负责。"是作者同意的，故选C。
【答案】27．D
28．A
29．C
30．B
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作；推理判断；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Della因没钱为Jim买圣诞礼物而卖掉美丽的长发，用换来的钱买了一条表链，而Jim为了给Della买她一直想要的梳子卖掉了祖传的金表。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
27．推理判断题。根据"Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. She could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried"可知，Della手上的钱不够买礼物，她反复地数钱，是希望钱能更多一些。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据"There lay the set of combs (梳子) that she had always wanted. Now they were hers, but her hair was gone"可知，Jim买了梳子做礼物，却发现Della剪了短发，所以当时是很震惊的。故选A。
29．代词指代题。根据"She found it at last. It was a watch chain"可知，她最后找到了它，是一个表链，故此处I hunted all over town to find it的划线单词"it"指的是表链。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一对穷困的年轻夫妇忍痛割爱互赠圣诞礼物的故事。B项"圣诞礼物"符合题意，故选B。
【答案】31．B；32．F；33．E；34．A；35．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；植物种植
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了竹子的多种用途和重要性。竹子不仅是一种重要的植物资源，用于制作家具、衣物、医疗器具等，还是一种快速生长的植物，甚至用于制作电灯泡的内部材料，有助于现代电灯泡的发明。
选项意思：
A. 你今天仍然可以参观它。
B. 它有一千多种用途。
C. 但是，这些都不太好。
D. 竹子很轻，因为它是空心的。
E. 它也可以在世界其他地方找到。
F. 世界上生长最快的植物是竹子。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
31．根据"People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it"可知，竹子有很多用处，选项B"它有一千多种用途。"符合语境。故选B。
32．根据"Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow"可知，竹子长得很快，选项F"世界上生长最快的植物是竹子。"符合语境。故选F。
33．根据"Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America"可知，此处介绍的是竹子的产地，选项E"它也可以在世界其他地方找到。"符合语境。故选E。
34．根据"The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago"可知，此处内容和竹桥有关，选项A"你今天仍然可以参观它。"符合语境。故选A。
35．根据"He tried over 1,000 different types of materials"可知，他尝试了一千多种不同类型的材料，但是都没有成功，选项C"但是，这些都不太好。"符合语境。故选C。
36．【答案】Sunday
【知识点】生活常识；星期
【解析】【分析】句意：在西方国家，星期日是一周的第一天。根据句中"the first day of a week"及首字母可知，此处为Sunday，Sunday星期日，名词，故填(S)unday。
【点评】考查专有名词。注意结合生活常识确定答案。
37．【答案】medium
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 她父母都很高，但她是中等身高。根据空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语；根据Her parents are tall 和后面的转折及所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是中等身高，medium中等的，形容词；故填medium。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
38．【答案】rice
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 中国人喜欢吃米饭和面条，而西方人喜欢吃面包。 根据 Chinese people like to eat 和常识及所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是米饭，rice，米饭，不可数名词，故填rice。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意根据常识选择正确的单词。
39．【答案】himself
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 因为父母不在家，他不得不独自去看医生。 by oneself，独自，单独，固定短语；根据 because his parents weren't at home 可知，此处指的是独自去看医生，根据此处主语为he和所给单词首字母可知，此处的反身代词应该是himself，故填himself。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语by oneself。
40．【答案】nor
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 在动物园里我们既不应该喂动物也不应该碰它们。 neither…nor…，既不……也不……，固定搭配，此处连接并列谓语，故填nor。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语neither…nor…。
41．【答案】else
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 除了种树，我们还应该做些什么别的来保护环境？根据 besides planting more trees 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是应该做些什么别的事，else别的，可用于疑问词后面，故填else。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意else可以用于疑问词后面。
42．【答案】opposite
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们面对面坐着，所以我能清楚地看到他的脸。根据 so I could see his face clearly. 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是面对面坐着，所以才能看到他的脸， opposite 在对面，副词，此处修饰动词sat，故填 opposite 。
【点评】考查副词。注意修饰动词需要副词。
43．【答案】thirsty
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 赛跑后，运动员太兴奋了，一口气喝了很多水。 根据空前系动词可知，此处需要形容词作表语；根据 he drank a lot of water in one go. 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是很口渴，thirsty，口渴的，形容词，故填thirsty。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词用作表语的用法。
44．【答案】fortieth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸出生于1984年，我们计划下周庆祝他的四十岁生日。根据"My father was born in 1984"和"birthday"可知，此处说的是父亲的四十岁生日，应用序数词表示fortieth"第四十"。故填(f)ortieth。
【点评】考查序数词。注意掌握某人多少岁生日要用序数词。
45．【答案】achieved
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；带to的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 只要我们努力，我们的中国梦一定会实现。 根据 as long as we all work hard. 和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是实现梦想，achieve实现，动词；且 Chinese Dream 是achieve的动作承受者，所以此处应该是被动语态，所以此处需要动词的过去分词，故填achieved。
【点评】考查含to的被动语态和动词的过去分词。注意根据语境选择正确的语态。
【答案】46．invitations；47．a；48．disappointed；49．me；50．knows；51．led；52．without；53．to ask；54．But；55．perfectly
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了爱因斯坦和他的司机汉斯互换身份，由汉斯代替爱因斯坦在大学演讲，结果遇到难题时爱因斯坦巧妙解围的幽默故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
46．句意：爱因斯坦经常收到邀请，在不同的大学去解释他的想法。invite邀请，动词。receive是动词，receive sth.收到某物，所以此处可以使用名词；invite的名词形式为invitation，意为"邀请"，由于句中有often，所以此处使用invitation的复数形式，表示"经常收到邀请"。故填invitations。
47．句意：一天晚上，在去一所大学的路上，爱因斯坦说："我好累，汉斯，我真希望今晚不用演讲，但我不想让我的听众失望"。university是可数名词单数形式，首字母为辅音音素，所以此处使用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
48．句意：一天晚上，在去一所大学的路上，爱因斯坦说："我好累，汉斯，我真希望今晚不用上课，但我不想让我的听众失望"。disappoint使失望，动词。根据句中"make my listeners"可知，此处是make sb. adj.，表示"使某人……"；disappoint的形容词形式为disappointed，意为"失望的"，disappointed作my listeners的宾语补足语。故填disappointed。
49．句意：你可以信任我。I我，主格。trust是动词，其后接人称代词时，人称代词使用宾格；I的宾格形式为me，意为"我"。故填me。
50．句意：在这所大学没有人认识你，所以他们不会发现的。know知道，动词。主语No one是第三人称单数形式，其后动词应使用第三人称单数形式；know的第三人称单数形式为knows。故填knows。
51．句意：在大学里，汉斯被带到大厅前面。lead带领，动词。根据句中was可知，此处应使用被动语态，表示"汉斯被带到大厅前面"，被动语态结构为be done，动词lead的过去分词为led。故填led。
52．句意：爱因斯坦坐了下来，听了汉斯毫不费力地做了演讲，最后也跟着鼓起掌来。根据上文中"I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learned it by heart."可知，汉斯听爱因斯坦的演讲听了许多次，以至于都能熟记于心，所以汉斯做演讲没有困难；句中Hans是主语，give是谓语，his lecture是宾语，句式结构完整，所以此处使用介词；without是介词，意为"没有"。故填without。
53．句意：我想要问你一个问题。ask询问，动词。根据句中"I'd like"可知，此处是would like to do sth.想要做某事，所以此处使用动词不定式。故填to ask。
54．句意：但是汉斯只是笑着说："这个问题很简单，连我的司机都能回答，汉斯，请……"。根据上文中"Now we're in trouble."和句中"Hans just laughed"可知，爱因斯坦认为现在有麻烦了，但是汉斯只是一笑，所以前后是转折关系；but是表示转折的连词，意为"但是"，用在此处符合题意。故填But。
55．句意：爱因斯坦站了起来并且完美地回答了这个问题。perfect完美的，形容词。句中answered是动词，所以此处使用副词对其进行修饰；perfect是形容词，其副词形式为perfectly，意为"完美地"。故填perfectly。
56．【答案】Let's try our best to protect the environment
First, we should know and let more people know the importance of environmental protection. Second, we should save water and energy in our daily life. Third, in order to reduce air pollution, it is better to go to school by bus, by bike, on foot or other public transportation instead of using private cars. Fourth, there are four categories of waste: recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. We should learn how to sort garbage and use few plastic bags. Fifth, we should protect wild animals and do not eat them.
If we all keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let's try our best!
A student worrying about the environment
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。要求按照所给材料写一篇以"Let's try our best to protect the environment"为题的英语短文，向罗江的学生发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护环境! 写作时应遵循以下步骤：第一步，介绍保护环境的重要性和具体措施；第二步，呼吁人们保护环境。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般现在时，写作要点已给出，写作时应注意文章逻辑通顺，书写工整，并突出重点。
【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如in order to为了；instead of而不是；try one's best尽某人最大努力等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然。如：If we all keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better.(if引导的条件状语从句)。
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