山东省菏泽市曹县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题（PDF版，无答案，无听力原文及音频））

2023级高一下学期第二次月考
英语试题 24.06.23
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分)
例:How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1.What are the speakers talking about
A.Space travel. B.Life in the future. C.A travelling plan.
2.What does the man think of the luck the main character experiences
A.Natural. B.Wrong. C.Impossible.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a bookstore. B.In a classroom. C.In a library.
4.How much did the ice cream cost
A.$5. B.$9. C.$10.
5.Where does this conversation take place
A.At a laundry. B.At a restaurant. C.At a shopping mall.
第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7题。
6.What does the man think of the girl's question
A.It isn't important.
B.It's difficult to answer.
C.It is easy to understand.
7.What does the man say about the ocean and the sky
A.They are related.
B.They look exactly the same.
C.They have nothing to do with each other.
听第 7段材料,回答第 8至 10题。
8.When does the conversation take place
A.On Monday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Saturday.
9.What makes the newly-opened restaurant popular
A.Its position. B.Its food. C.Its music.
10.How long does the music show last
A.An hour. B.Two hours. C.Three hours.
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听第 8段材料,回答第 11至 13题。
11.What is Isabel's
A.A restaurant.
B.A toy shop.
C.A clothes shop.
12.Who bought an evening dress
A.Cindy. B.Wendy. C.Mrs. Miles.
13.What will the speakers do first
A.Refuel the car.
B.Go to a party.
C.Have lunch.
听第 9段材料,回答第 14至 16题。
14.Why did the man travel so much
A.To do business.
B.To visit relatives.
C.To take holidays.
15.Where did the man go most often
A.Australia. B.France. C.Brazil.
16.Why didn't the woman visit China last year
A.She was not in good health.
B.She was too busy.
C.She couldn't afford it.
听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。
17.What made the speaker decide to study psychology
A.Her family background. B.Her observation of adults.
C.Her education at high school.
18.Which group did the speaker study first
A.University students.
B.Creative people.
C.Ordinary people.
19.What can we learn from the “experience examining method”
A.People are happier when concentrating hard.
B.Creative people are happier than other people.
C.People's happiness depends on who they are with.
20.What does the speaker think of her study
A.Disappointing. B.Confusing. C.Inspiring.
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第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Which is your favorite museum You can send letters to us and share it with
others. Here are some readers’ letters about their favorite museums.
Tullie House Museum
“My two sons love it. We go there every few weeks and they are always very
happy. My older son especially enjoys the Roman part, where he can learn a lot
about Roman history. The restaurant there also provides a good choice of food for
grown-ups and children,” Lindsey Bradley said.
Bo’ness and Kinneil Railway Museum
“It has the largest collection of railway memorabilia (纪念展品) in Scotland
and is a great hit with my five-year-old grandson. He loves getting on and touching
all the railway engines and carriages. It is a dream playground for any little boy. A
visit with a journey on the steam train is a perfect day out for any family,” Ronald
Dingwall said.
The Collection Museum
“The play area at The Collection Museum is an exciting free activity centre for
younger visitors, encouraging learning through play. You can create a work of art to
take home or hang on the masterpiece wall. Not only does my four-year-olds on
love the play area and the interesting games there, but he is also attracted by the
helmets and swords on show. When he grows up, he wants to be a knight!” Angela
Driver said.
Chertsey Museum
“Every month they hold a Friday morning game called Museum Monkeys for
children under the age of five. There, the children can do singing, handicraft
activities and go on a treasure hunt, followed by a story. I take my daughter to this
game every month. She loves it,” Chloe Mayes said.
21．Which museum provides well-chosen food for children
A．Chertsey Museum. B．Tullie House Museum.
C．The Collection Museum. D．Bo’ ness and Kinneil Railway
Museum.
22．What can we learn about the Bo’ ness and Kinneil Railway Museum
A．It is the largest museum in Scotland.
B．It is a wonderful place for little boys.
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C．It is a good place to learn how to drive a train.
D．It is not allowed to touch anything in this museum.
23．What is the purpose of this text
A．To call on people to visit museums.
B．To call on people to protect museums.
C．To encourage people to share their favorite museums.
D．To give advice to parents on taking their children out.
B
Tom was pleased to get a role in the school play. It wasn’t a major role and he
had only four or five lines. However, he worked hard at perfecting the lines,
repeating them in front of a mirror over and over again, as his drama teacher had
suggested. He had great fun rehearsing (排练) with the older students. Then finally
the big night came.
Suddenly, things felt different. The theater was full of audience. He looked
around at those experienced actors and saw the confidence they’d shown at
rehearsal seemed to have disappeared. Everyone was on edge. When Tom got on
stage, he couldn’t help hurrying into the words he had repeated so many times
before. He tried to slow down but, thinking about doing that, he suddenly realized
he had missed a sentence. With no time to think it over, he carried on. When he
stepped off the stage, his hands felt sweaty and his heart was racing. He didn’t
think about what he had achieved. Instead, he was beating himself up for the
mistake that he had made.
The audience, of course, didn’t know he had missed a sentence. In fact, no one
noticed it except his drama teacher. “Well done, ” she said. “Acting is like learning
to ride a bike. You may fall off a few times, yet each time you get back on, you do
it better. Your performance may not have been perfect but, for your first time, it
was great. ”
The drama teacher’s words put Tom’s mind at ease. He caught the look of his
face in a mirror, which was smiling back at him. Without knowing it, he raised two
hands with his thumbs (拇指)up.
24．What do we know about Tom before the big night
A．He was sad about his limited lines.
B．He expected a major role in the play.
C．He worked hard to prepare for the play.
D．He was confident of the play’s success.
25．How did Tom feel when he finished the performance
A．Regretful. B．Relieved. C．Hopeful. D．Confused.
26．Why did Tom raise his hands with thumbs up in the end
A．He got his teacher’s forgiveness.
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B．He made peace with his imperfection.
C．He decided to correct his mistakes.
D．He admired his own face in the mirror.
27．What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A．Well begun, half done.
B．Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.
C．Practice makes perfect.
D．Let your fault make you better, not bitter.
C
What is the most shocking about the heatwave affecting the Pacific Northwest
is not that it has hit a usually mild area, nor that so many long-standing temperature
records are being broken. It is that those records are being broken by such large
margins ( 幅 度 ). In Portland, Oregon, temperature reached 46.6℃(116°F) —
making it one of several cities in the region where former records have been beaten
by a full 5℃(9°F). At the same time, heatwaves are also hitting central Europe and
even Siberia.
Heatwaves may become headlines, but less attention is paid to them. In 2018
about 300,000 people over the age of 65 died as a result of extreme heat, mainly in
India, a 54% increase since 2000, according to a report in the Lancet, a medical
journal. The report also shows that, unlike storms and floods, heat does not lead to
dramatic before-and-after pictures or widespread damage to belongings. It is a
silent killer. As many as 70,000 people died due to a heatwave in Europe in 2003.
Heat also kills by worsening health conditions such as heart problems, so not
all the deaths it causes may be directly attributed (归因) to it. Climate change will
make heatwaves more common and more extreme. Even if greenhouse-gas
emissions (排放) are cut to zero by the middle of this century, temperatures will go
on rising for decades. So other measures are needed to protect people against
extreme heat.
Governments can set up early warning systems to alarm health workers, shut
down schools and stop outdoor activities. They can provide the public with
forecasts of coming heatwaves, explanations of the dangers and detailed advice on
what to do. Improved facilities can also help. This includes providing shaded areas,
water parks and “misting stations” to help people cool down, and get to
airconditioned “cooling centers” where they can find shelter and sleep if necessary.
The world is, undoubtedly, facing a big health challenge right now. There is no
excuse for ignoring heatwaves and their effects.
28．What shocks us most about the heatwave in the Pacific Northwest
A．It has stricken a usually mild area.
B．It hits central Europe except Siberia.
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C．Many temperature records are being broken.
D．Many records are being broken by large margins.
29．What can we learn from the report in the Lancer
A．People have paid much attention to heatwaves.
B．Heat doesn’t cause widespread damage to belongings.
C．The damage of heat is as obvious as storms and floods.
D．About 300,000 middle-aged people died from extreme heat.
30．What can governments do to protect people against heatwaves
A．Provide some cool places. B．Build nursing homes.
C．Organize outdoor activities. D．Shelter the homeless.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Improving Public Facilities B．Taking Heatwaves Seriously
C．Preventing Natural Disasters D．Reducing Greenhouse-gas Emission
D
New genetically modified (转基因) apples designed by a biology company are
being released this fall but won’t be labeled as GMOs (转基因生物). They’re
called Arctic apples, whose genes have been changed from their original Golden
Delicious state to make sure that after the fruits are cut open and exposed to the air,
their flesh won’t turn brown in color.
The development company, Okanagan Specialty Fruits, says the apples may be
on sale as bagged slices in up to 400 stores this season throughout the Midwest and
Southern California. The fruit won’t bear the standard “produced with genetic
engineering” label because of a 2016 law allowing codes to be visible on the
packaging that link to a website with information on how the fruit was made.
The apples were made using a technique called gene silencing. The Okanagan
team engineered the fruit’s DNA to produce less enzyme (酶) that causes the white,
inner flesh to brown so that the new and improved slices will stay fresh for up to
three weeks. Although there are only about 250 acres of Arctic apple trees currently
planted across the US, the team hopes GMO fruits can reduce waste and increase
apple sales overall.
While some experts believe that the Arctic apple’s GMO status isn’t harmful,
groups opposing GMOs have started protesting the apples. An organization called
Friends of the Earth claims that they’re “understudied, unlabeled and unnecessary.”
Right now, apple slices treated with calcium and vitamin C can be purchased off
Amazon with the promise of not browning before they arrive on the customer’s
doorstep. And, a little bit of lemon juice is an easier and more natural way to
prevent cut apples from turning color for a few hours.
32. The Arctic apples will not be labeled “GMO” because ________.
A. actually these apples are not genetically modified food
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B. the fruit will be sold as bagged slices in up to 400 stores
C. there is not enough space for the label on the packaging
D. information of their apples can be checked on the Internet
33. How do Arctic apples stay fresh according to the Okanagan team
A. By changing the fruit’s DNA to reduce relevant enzyme.
B. By decreasing the percentage of engineers in the team.
C. By treating apple slices with calcium and vitamin C.
D. By adding a little bit of lemon juice to the slices.
34. What is the Friends of the Earth’s attitude to Arctic apples
A. Disapproving. B. Indifferent.
C. Favorable. D. Cautious.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. A Novel Way to Keep Arctic Apples From Turning color.
B. Protest against Apples Entering US Markets due to the label.
C. GMApples That Don’t Brown to Reach US Shelves This Fall.
D. Apples That Can Stay Free of Browning as Long as Three Months.
第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2分，满分 10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Four ways to cope with burnout
Burnout is a feeling of physical and mental tiredness. It can come from
working overtime or under stressful conditions.____36____. All you have to do is
identify feelings of burnout and know how to deal with them. Try these out next
time you’re feeling overwhelmed (不知所措的).
●Focus on advancing tiny goals.
___37____Experts suggest starting small and dividing the whole schedule into
the smallest sections. Setting and achieving tiny goals can increase people’s
engagement in the work and their happiness during the workday.
●Take time for yourself.
Ask for a rest day if you need one to do nothing other than eat your favorite ice
cream, go for a run, or meet a friend for lunch.____38____Be sure to get enough
sleep each night, too; this has a huge effect on one’ s mental well-being and
performance.
●____39____
It’s hard to feel frustrated after a sweaty weightlifting or a long run, Exercise
reduces students’ sensitivity to anxiety, so think of that exercise time as building
your protection against the burnout. Extra points if you do it outside in the
sunshine.
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●Talk to people.
People’s health, well-being, everything in life, is way better if you’re
connected with other people. Social network is a precious resource but reaching out
to people in reality is much more beneficial.____40____
A. Get active.
B. Go to the gym.
C. Therefore, talk to your best friends every day.
D. It can be also from dealing with difficult people.
E. Taking those hours off may seem like a big deal.
F. So communicate with other people face to face, not on your phone.
G. Sometimes the to-do list gets so long that you feel you can hardly breathe.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节, 满分 65 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, I worked in a marathon. I was required to stand by the road to
give out water to the runners. I felt so excited to see all different kinds of runners
who passed by and 41 took a cup of water. Some walked past, some
jogged past and a few rushed past.
The next year, I signed up for the 42 and gave it a try. With 43
running practice, I just wanted to finish.
On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. Only after 2 miles, I felt sweat
44 off me and my legs swelling (肿胀). I began to 45 , “Why am I
doing this What was I thinking I must be 46 .” And at one moment, I
said to myself: “I am never doing this again.” For the following miles, I jogged. I
walked. I jogged and walked. At times, I wonder if I could 47 .
Near the end, a 70-year-old man rushed past me, very fast, and I felt a little
48 that I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldn’t keep up
with him. But then I 49 something: he was running his race and I was
running mine. He had abilities, training and 50 for himself and I had
mine. How often in life do we 51 ourselves with others and feel
disappointed in ourselves when we really shouldn’t
We are all unique human beings with unique 52 . It’s really no
good focusing on others’ race. I decided that I would not 53 running,
and that one day I would be one of those elderly people who were still running
races. As I crossed the finishing line, I was 54 of myself.
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In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others. It’s
natural but don’t allow these moments to weaken you. Turn them into 55
and let them inspire you.
41．A．quickly B．slowly C．gradually D．casually
42．A．service B．race C．test D．task
43．A．much B．many C．few D．little
44．A．jumping B．taking C．pouring D．setting
45．A．dream B．doubt C．imagine D．suppose
46．A．crazy B．tired C．delighted D．generous
47．A．stop B．win C．finish D．make
48．A．excited B．annoyed C．frightened D．ashamed
49．A．rememberedB．realized C．forgot D．feared
50．A．guides B．experiences C．goals D．excuses
51．A．connect B．consider C．complain D．compare
52．A．value B．pace C．principle D．view
53．A．make up B．catch up C．give up D．take up
54．A．proud B．disappointed C．regretful D．dissatisfied
55．A．instruction B．prediction C．introduction D．motivation
第二节 语法填空(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
March 21 is World Sleep Day, an international annual event, which 56
(intend) to be a celebration of sleep and a call to pay attention to sleep, for
sleepiness and sleeplessness are a global problem that 57 (threat) health
and the quality of people’s life.
It is a day 58 people around the world care about their sleep and
also ask them a 59 (vary) of questions about sleep.
Why do we need sleep Nobody can give a perfect answer to this question.
However, recently tests 60 (show) that lack of sleep over about four
weeks 61 (contribute) to a strong drop in body temperature, great
weight 62 (lose) and finally sickness.
Different people need different amounts of sleep. Eight hours a night is
considered the average amount of sleep. The least number of sleeping hours
63 (recommend) by doctors is ten hours for primary school students, nine
for junior high school students and eight for senior high school students. We find it
quite 64 (surprise) that some people seem to get along well with very
little sleep at night. For example, Thomas Edison said that sleep was a waste of
time. He did, however, take naps during the day. And Albert Einstein said that he
needed ten hours’ sleep a night.
Do you have some of the most useful suggestions for 65 good
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night’s sleep
第三节 单词拼写（共 10题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
根据汉语和所给首字母提示写出单词的适当形式，并将该单词的完整形式填写
在答题卡上。
66.Keeping a ______(平衡的)diet is of great importance ,especially for teens.
67.I would like to r_____(预订) a table for three at twelve o’clock.
68.The doctor considered that the change would be_____(有益的) to her recovery.
69.There is a lot of e______to prove that smoking has a bad effect on our lungs.
pared with the _____(原作的)composition，this translation is not satisfying
enough.
71.Her writings have a wide r_____( 范 围 )of topics from history, politics to
economy.
72.I have an a_____(约定) with my doctor this afternoon.
73.They _____(逃脱) through the emergency exit and called the police.
74.Poor housing and family stress can affect both physical and m_____ health.
75.I can't afford to ____(忽视) his advice.
第四节 翻译（共 6小题；76-80每小题 3分；81题 10分;满分 25分）
76.想到所有人仍需要帮助，她开了一间私人诊所。
77.受到网友的启发，她决定成立 IT 俱乐部来教年长者如何上网。
78.学习这个国家的历史会使你的旅行更为愉快。
79. 在中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。
80.太空探索应该继续，以便为人们的长远问题提供更好的解决方案。
81.国王看到一个小姑娘走来。作为当地一位农民的女儿，她忙了一天的活，
疲惫不堪。看到大石头，她自语道“对于天黑后走在这条路上的人，石头很
危险，我得把它从路上挪开。”女孩使出全身力气去推石头，费力好大一番
功夫，她终于成功的把石头推到了路边。
第四部分 应用文写作 （满分 15分）
82. 假定你是李华。你从报纸上得知一个国际中学研学营将组织一场国际浆板
比赛，请写封邮件申请参赛，内容包括：
1.提出申请 2.自身优势与参与目的; 3.表达期望。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80个左右;参考词汇：浆板比赛 Stand Up Paddle(SUP)race
Dear Sir or Madam,
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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