人教九年级Unit 5What are the shirts made of知识清单（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
进门测
1、 You shouldn't ________ more money on your clothes, You should save money ________.
A.cost; instead B.spend; instead
C.cost; instead of D.take; instead of
【答案】 B
【解析】 暂无解析
2、 Be yourself and don't let anybody ________ you around.
A.pull B.push C.take D.make
【答案】 B
【解析】 暂无解析
3、 ---Sorry, I've forgotten where you are from. Can you ________me
---Oh, Australia.
A.remind B.receive C.respect D.remember
【答案】 A
【解析】 暂无解析
知识图谱
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
知识精讲
一、必背词汇
material n. 材料；原料
chopsticks n. 筷子
coin n.硬币
fork n.餐叉，叉子
blouse n.（女士）短上衣；衬衫
sliver n. 银，银器； adj.银色的
glass n.玻璃
cotton n.棉；棉花
steel n. 钢；钢铁
grass n. 草；草地
leaf n. 叶；叶子
produce v. 生产；制造；出产
widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地
process v. 加工；处理
France 法国
local adj. 当地的；本地的
brand n. 品牌；牌子
avoid v. 避免；回避
product n.产品；制品
handbag n. 小手提包
mobile adj.可移动的；非固定的
Germany 德国
surface /n. 表面；表层
postman n. 邮递员
cap n（.尤指有帽舌的）帽子
glove n（分手指的）手套
international n adj. 国际的
competitor n.参赛者；竞争者
paint v. 用颜料画；刷漆
its adj. 它的
form n. 形式；类型
clay n. 黏土；陶土
balloon n. 气球
scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀
lively adj. 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的
fairy n. 童话故事
heat n. 热；高温
polish v.磨光；修改；润色
complete v. 完成
二、重点词汇
1. material n.
1). a physical substance that things can be made from
材料，原料
例句： Crude oil is used as the raw (= basic) material for making plastics.
原油被用作制造塑料的原料。
2). information used when writing something such as a book, or information produced in various forms to help people or to advertise products
素材；资料
例句： I'm collecting material for an article that I'm writing.
我正在为所写的一篇文章收集素材。
3). cloth that can be used to make things such as clothes
布，织物，料子
例句：How much material will you need to make the skirt
做这条裙子你需要多少布料？
2. produce v.
1). to make something or bring something into existence
生产；出产；制造
例句： France produces a great deal of wine for export.
法国生产大量葡萄酒供出口。
2). to cause a reaction or result
引起；使产生
例句： Her remarks produced an awkward silence.
她的讲话引起了一阵尴尬的沉默。
3. local adj.
1). from, existing in, serving, or responsible for a small area, especially of a country
当地的，本地的
例句：Our children all go to the local school.
我们的孩子都在当地的学校上学。
2). limited to a particular part of the body
局部的，部分的
例句： local swelling 局部肿胀
4. paint v.
1). to cover a surface with paint
油漆（表面），（在…上）刷油漆
例句： I've been painting all morning.
我整个早上都在刷油漆。
2). to make a picture using paints
（用颜料）画，绘
例句：All these pictures were painted by local artists.
所有这些画都是当地画家画的。
5. complete v.
1). to make whole or perfect
使完整；使完全；使完美
例句：He only needs two more cards to complete the set.
他只需再有两张牌就凑成一副了。
2). to write all the details asked for on a form or other document
填写（表格或其他文件）
例句： Have you completed your application form yet
你的申请表填好了吗？
3). to finish doing something
完成；完工；结束
例句：She will complete her studies in France.
她将在法国完成学业。
三、必背短语
no matter 不论；无论 even though 虽然；即使
be made of 用……制造 more than 超过；多于
be known for 以……闻名 as far as I know 据我所知
by hand 用手工 in the future 在未来；将来
turn into 转变成 according to 根据
in trouble 在困难之中 put on 贴上
such as 例如 cover with 用……覆盖
四、经典句型
1. ---Are your shirts made of cotton
---Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.
---你的衬衣是棉质的么？
---是的，它们是美国制造的。
2. ---What’s the model plane made of
---It’s made of used wood and glass.
---飞机模型是什么做的？
---是废木头和废玻璃制造的。
3. ---How is tea produced
---Tea plants are grown on the sides mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
---茶是怎么制造的？
---茶树种植在山边，当茶的叶子成熟时，就会被人工采摘并送去加工。
三点剖析
一、考点
1. be made of & be made from
1). be made of意为“用……制成”，表示制成品中可以看出所使用的原材料。
2). be made from意为“用……制成”，表示制成品中不可以看出所使用的原材料。
例句：Books are made of paper and paper is made from wood.
书籍是用纸张做成的，而纸张使用木材做成的。
2. be famous for & be known for
两者意思相同，都表示“以……而出名”。
例句：He is famous / known for hardworking.
他以努力工作而闻名。
【拓展】
be known for / as / to 的区别
be known as 意为“因……而著名”；be known as意为“以……知名，公认为”；be known to意为“为……所知”。
例句：He was known for his frankness.
他以坦率著称。
She’s known as a great singer.
她被公认为是个出色的歌手。
He is known to the police because of his previous criminal record.
他因以前的犯罪记录而为警察所知。
二、易错点
1. common, general, ordinary, usual的区别
mon意为“普通的；共同的”，侧重于“普通”，表示“时时发生，人所共有”，并含有“并不高贵，地位低下”之意，其反义词是rare。
2). general侧重“普遍”之意，表示在大多数人或事物中流行并受到关注，不含有“地位低下”之意，其反义词是specific。
3). ordinary与common基本同义，侧重“平凡的，普通的”，表示“随时可以碰到，不值得惊奇”，其反义词是superior。
4). usual用来指事物，意为“通常的，惯常的”，含有“随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生”之意，其反义词是unusual。
例句：
a common saying
俗语
a common wish
一个共同的愿望
the general opinion
一般的看法
an ordinary / common person
一个普通人
It’s a usual thing with him.
这对他来说是常事。
2. lively, living, live, alive的区别
1). lively意为“生动的，活泼的”，作定语（前置）、表语或宾语补足语，既可以指人，也可指物。
2). living意为“活着的，健在”，常做表语和定语，多用于指物，也可指人。
3). live意为“活的”，一般做定语，只修饰物，不修饰人。
4). alive意为“活着的”，侧重生与死的界限，常做表语、宾语补足语或后置定语，多用于指人，也可指物。
例句：
The lecture is very lively.
这个讲座很生动。
The old woman is still living.
这位老妇人还健在。
Don’t touch it. It is a live snake.
别碰它，它是一条活蛇。
She was alive when they took her to the hospital.
他们把她送到医院是，她还活着。
be made of & be made from
例题1、 Since early time, people knew that paper can be made _________ wood and rags.
A.up of B.of C.from D.in
【答案】 C
【解析】 考察固定搭配。从语境纸张的原料wood和rag可知，原料是不能看出的，要用be made from结构，故选C。
例题2、 选择正确的词填空。
The windows of some buildings are _________ _________ （make from / make of） steel and glass.
【答案】 made of
【解析】 考察固定搭配。从语境纸张的原料steel和glass可知，原料是能看出的，要用be made of结构。
随练1、 Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt in the new _________ law.
A.education B.food C.traffic
【答案】 C
【解析】 考察名词辨析。根据本题语境“在新的交通法中，汽车里每个人都必须系安全带”可知，所缺词是traffic，故选C。
随练2、 ---These tea leaves were picked _________ hand. Would you like to have a try
---Ok.
A.for B.with C.by D.through
【答案】 C
【解析】 考察介词。by hand意为“手工”，故选C。
随练3、 Jenny seems _________ my family on the Mid-autumn Festival.
A.to visit B.visit C.visiting
【答案】 A
【解析】 考察固定搭配。seem to do sth表示“好像做某事”，故选A。
随练4、 When I travelled in Thailand, I bought a ring. It _________ silver.
A.was made in B.was made by
C.was made of D.was made from
【答案】 C
【解析】 考察固定搭配。根据题中a ring以及silver可知考察be made of 结构，表示“由……制成”，从成品中可以看出原材料，故选C。
随练5、 根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词。
1. She was wearing a blue_________ （衬衣）.
2. Is it made of _________ （棉布）, silk or wool
3. Jim is going to collect _________ （材料） for a new book.
4. The _________ （交通） here is very busy on weekends.
5. The calm water _________ （表面） is very much like a mirror.
【答案】 1. blouse
2. cotton
3. material
4. traffic
5. surface
【解析】 考察本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。
随练6、 单词拼写(词汇运用)
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
(1)When will the ________ (国际的) meeting be held
(2)Where was the ________ (气球) made
(3)I bought the ________ (剪刀) in the supermarket near our home.
(4)There were fifteen ________ (参赛者) in yesterday’s competition.
(5)— When did you ________ (完成) the job — The day before yesterday.
【答案】
(1)international
(2)balloon
(3)scissors
(4)competitors
(5)complete
【解析】 (1)国际的international。
(2)气球balloon。根据was可知应填可数名词单数。
(3)剪刀scissors。
(4)参赛者competitor。根据fifteen十五,可知应该用可数名词复数。
(5)完成complete。助动词did后跟动词原形。
随练7、 选词填空(词汇运用)
选择方框内合适的词(组)填空。
(1)These traditional Chinese ________ try to show love and happiness.
(2)________ the weather report, it will be rainy tomorrow.
(3)Children are ________ to sing and dance in this school.
(4)They didn't ________ who the desk was cleaned by.
(5)I am not ________ to study with my friends because my mother thinks we talk instead.
【答案】 (1)forms
(2)According to
(3)taught
(4)find out
(5)allowed
【解析】 (1)句意：这些传统的中国______试图显示爱和幸福。forms形式(复数)。
(2)句意：______天气预报,明天将下雨。according to根据。句子开头单词首字母应大写。
(3)句意：在这所学校孩子们______唱歌和跳舞。be+动词过去分词为被动语态,are taught被教。
(4)句意：他们没有(不)______桌子是谁清洁的 didn't 后跟动词原形。find out找出,发现,查明。
(5)句意：我不______和我的朋友们学习,因为我的妈妈认为我们是在讲话。be+动词过去分词为被动语态,am allowed被允许。
be famous for & be known for
例题1、 ---Peng Liyuan is _________ Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer.
---And now she is also the First Lady in China.
A.known as B.proud of
C.famous for D.well-known to
【答案】 D
【解析】 考察固定搭配。表示“对某人而言很闻名”应该用短语be famous / well-known to sb结构，故选D。
例题2、 句型转换。
The Taj Mahal is very famous all over the world.
The Taj Mahal is _________ _________ all over the world.
【答案】 well known
【解析】 考察固定搭配。句意：泰姬陵世界闻名。表示“闻名”的短语有be famous for和be well known for，当两个短语后面不接宾语时不用介词。
随练1、 ---What do you know about the city of Wuhan
---It’s _________ its place of interest---the Yellow Crane Tower.
A.famous as B.born with
C.similar to D.known for
【答案】 D
【解析】 考察固定搭配。结合本题语境可知，武汉以黄鹤楼闻名，因此be known for符合题意，故选D。
随练2、 补全对话
从方框中选择最 佳选项完成对话。
A: Hi, Wang Lei. How beautiful your car is!
B: Thank you. ________
A: ________
B: It was made in Shang hai.
A: Oh. ________
B: Yes, you are right. But there are more and more cars in our city .________
A: Yes, environmental protection is becoming more and more important.
B: I think we should use the car less and use the bike more.
A: Yes. ________
【答案】 ECADB
【解析】 ①第一空不好判断,可将其余四个选项选出后再填写。根据“ How beautiful your car is!你的小汽车真漂亮！”可知谈论买的小汽车。E. I bought it last month.我上个月买的。
②根据答语“It was made in Shang hai.它产于上海 。”可知此处是在询问产于何地。C. Where was it made 它产于何地？
③上一句“It was made in Shang hai.它产于上海 。”选项A和此句有关。A. The car made in Shanghai is always great.上海产的小汽车总是很好。
④根据上一句“Yes, you are right. But there are more and more cars in our city.是的,你是对的。但是在我们城市小汽车越来越多。”和下一句“ Yes, environmental protection is becoming more and more important.是的,保护环境变得越来越重要。”此处填由此而产生的环境问题。D. It's not good for our environment.它对我们的环境不好。
⑤根据上一句“I think we should use the car less and use the bike more.我认为我们应该少开小汽车多骑自行车。”和Yes是的,可知说话人赞同另一人的观点 。B. We should try our best to help make the earth clean and tidy.我们应该尽力帮助使地球干净整洁。
随练3、
句型转换
(1)They usually send out the sky lanterns during Spring Festival. (改为被动语态)
The sky lanterns ________ usually ________ during Spring Festival.
(2)The common things are turned into objects of beauty. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the common things ________ objects of beauty
(3)The toy is made of plastic. (对画线部分提问)
________ the toy made of
(4)This kind of food is made by hand. (对画线部分提问)
________ this kind of food made
(5)They lock the door when they go out. (改为被动语态)
The door ________ when they go out.
【答案】
(1)are；sent out
(2)Are；turned into
(3)What is
(4)How is
(5)is locked
【解析】 (1)根据题干中send可知此题考查一般现在时的被动语态,am/is/are+动词过去分词。主语为lanterns灯笼(复数),be动词为are。
(2)改为一般疑问句即将句中be动词are提前,注意首字母大写。
(3)对物品制成材料提问,用特殊疑问词what,句子开头应大写。再加剩余句子的一般疑问句句式,即将is提前。
(4)句意：这种食物是手工制作的。对制作方式提问,用 特殊疑问词how(首字母应大写)。再加剩余句子的一般疑问句句式,即将is提前。
(5)根据题干中lock可知此题考查一般现在时的被动语态,am/is/are+动词过去分词。主语为The door(单数),be动词为is。
随练4、 翻译
根据中文意思,完成句子。
(1)你知道如何栽树吗
Do you know ________ trees ________
(2)哪里有卖玩具车的
________ toy cars ________
(3)不论你是谁, 都必须 遵守学校规则。
________ you are, you must obey the school rules.
(4)这个地方以桃子而闻名。
The place ________ peaches.
(5)老板每月付给他2 000元钱。
He ________ 2, 000 yuan a month by his boss.
【答案】
(1)how；are planted
(2)Where are；sold
(3)No matter who
(4)is famous/known for
(5)is paid
【解析】
(1)此题考查特殊 疑问句做宾语从句,要主语从句用陈述句式。怎样how；栽：plant。从句中主语为trees 树(复数),应该用被动语态结构are planted。
(2)哪里where,句子开头首字母应大写。卖sell,主语为toy cars玩具车(复数),应该用被动语态结构are sold。特殊疑问句中be动词在主语前。
(3)无论谁no matter who。句子开头首字母应大写。
(4)以......而闻名be famous/known for。主语为the place这个地方(单数),be 动词用is。
(5)付钱：pay。根据主语he他,by the boss被老板,a month每月,可知应该用一般现在时的被动语态。
出门测
1、 I like reading． I often ________ books from the library．(　　)
A.buy B.bring C.lend D.borrow
【答案】 D
【解析】 考查动词．A买．B带来．C借出．D借入．结合语境"我喜欢读书, 我经常从图书馆__书"可知, borrow…from…"从…借入"．固定搭配．
2、 John is sleeping in his room. Don't ______. (　　)
A.wake her up B.wake up her
C.wake him up D.wake up him
【答案】 C
【解析】 考查动词短语．根据John"约翰"男子名，可知，不能用her"她"．A、B不正确．代词him"他"应该放在wake up中间，意思是"吵醒他"．D不正确．
3、 ---What do you _______ people in the village
---They're so nice. (　　)
A.play with B.put up
C.shout at D.think of
【答案】 D
【解析】 A．play with玩．B．put up张贴、搭建．C．shout at对…大喊．D．think of有…看法．根据They're so nice．"他们太好了．"可知，What do you think of…"你觉得…怎么样？"固定句式．
拓展
1、 Look at the chair. It is made _________ bamboo. It looks comfortable.
A.in B.of C.into D.by
【答案】 B
【解析】 考察固定搭配。根据语境可知考察be made of结构表示“由……制成”，从成品中可以看出原材料，故选B。
2、 ---_________ is the bag made of
---It’s made of cloth.
A.What B.How C.When D.Why
【答案】 A
【解析】 考察疑问副词。结合答语可知所缺的疑问词是what，故选A。
3、 It took my brother two hours _________ making the model plane.
A.finish B.finishing
C.to finish D.finished
【答案】 C
【解析】 考察考察固定搭配。It takes sb sometime to do sth表示“做某事花费某人多久时间”，故选C。
4、 My hometown is famous _________ its seafood. Lots of visitors go there and enjoy the seafood every year.
A.of B.as C.for D.with
【答案】 C
【解析】 考察固定搭配。结合本题语境可知，我的家乡以海鲜闻名，应该用be famous for 结构，故选C。
5、 We all try to avoid _________ useless things in order not to waste money.
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought
【答案】 C
【解析】 考察固定搭配。avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”，故选C。
6、 完形填空
Mr.Brown lives in a village. He has got a big family and a strong___1___.His farm is small and he is often ___2___ in winter. So he goes to the city and finds work there.
Once he stayed there for about two months. When New Year was coming, he ___3___home to see his wife and children. On his way home, something was wrong with his eyes. When he was knocking at the door, his dog came out and bit him. His wife hurried to drive ___4___away.The next morning he went to see ___5___.The doctor looked over his eyes carefully and gave him some medicine. Before he ___6___,he told the doctor about his dog. When the doctor heard this, he began to ___7___ and said, “Maybe something is wrong with ___8___ eyes, too, I think.”
When he got home, he told his wife about it. The woman said, “I ___9___ it's true. If a thief comes into our house, it won't see him and he'll steal something here.”
Mr.Brown thought his wife was ___10___.He had to make his dog take his medicine instead.
【答案】 BADBC BCAAD
【解析】 大意：布朗先生因为农场比较小,冬天比较悠闲所以到城里务工。在回家过年的时候,他发现自己的眼睛不是很舒服。回到家敲门的时候,他家的狗咬了他,跟医生提起的时候,医生说可能够的眼睛也出了问题,所以布朗先生决定将自己的药给狗吃。
(1)句意：他有一个大家庭,还有一只强壮的狗。根据第二段his dog came out 他的狗出来,可知布朗先生家有一只强壮的狗。
(2)句意：他的农场很小,所以冬天的时候他很悠闲。A有空,B忙,C安全,D担心。根据His farm is small,可知农场小所以冬天他经常有空闲时间。
(3)句意：当新年快来时,他回家去看他的妻子和孩子。A到达,B来,C去,D返回。根据第一段So he goes to the city and finds work there.所以他去城里找到了工作可知,此处是返回。
(4)句意：Mr.Brown的妻子赶紧把狗赶走了。根据his dog came out and bit him.他的狗出来然后咬了他,可知妻子赶紧把狗赶走。
(5)句意：第二天早上,他去看了医生。联系上文可知布朗先生被狗咬了,所以要去看医生。
(6)句意：Mr. Brown离开医生之前,告诉医生关于狗的事。根据上文The doctor looked over his eyes carefully and gave him some medicine.医生检查了他的眼睛,还给他一些药,可知此时布朗先生已经要离开。
(7)句意：当医生听到这件事,他开始笑。A哭,B写,C笑,D工作。根据Maybe something is wrong with ________ eyes, too, I think.我认为可能你的狗狗的眼睛也有问题,可知医生在开玩笑。
(8)句意：我认为可能狗狗的眼睛也有问题。联系上文可知,布朗先生告知医生关于狗的事,此处应是说狗的眼睛。
(9)句意：我恐怕它是对的。A恐怕,B抱歉,C不认为,D同意。根据If a thief comes into our house,it won't see him and he'll steal something here.如果一个小偷进入我们的房子,他就可以偷走一些东西了,可知妻子觉得狗的眼睛有问题,而且很担忧。
(10)句意：布朗先生觉得他的妻子是对的。根据He had to make his dog take his medicine instead. “他不得不让他的狗吃了他的药”可知Mr. Brown认为他妻子说的话是对的。
7、 任务型阅读
At East China University of Science and Technology, students who finish their food in the campus canteen get a coupon (优惠券) when they return their trays(托盘). Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines and mobile phone covers.
“It has been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in this university. “It has given us one more motivation (动机)to finish our food.”
“The aim of the activity is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also motivate students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthier lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, a teacher of this university.
But some canteen food is poorly prepared, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all.
“Generally speaking, the dishes in our canteen are all right,___①___. Most students are the only child in their family and aren't used to some of the dishes,” said Wang Guangji, a leader of this university.
What if you really can't finish all your food The canteen provides a take-away service. “If you can't finish all your food, ___②___.Even if you feed the cat, it's not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, another student of this university.
“I'm glad that we've reduced waste since starting the campus ‘eat-up' activity. But if we___③___ students not to waste food, we should also improve the meals in campus canteens,” said Wang.
根据短文内容完成下列任务。
(1)从A、B、C、D中为①、②处选出适当的选项,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。①________ ②________
A．so it's easy to satisfy all the students
B．you can get a box to take the leftovers home
C．you have to throw the leftovers away
D．but of course it's difficult to satisfy all the students
(2)请在③处填止一个合适的单词或短语,使句子完整、上下文通顺。
(3)What can the students use the coupons to do
(4)请将画线的句子翻译成汉语。
(5)The writer wants to tell us________.
【答案】 (1)D；B
(2)ask/expect/want/call for/call on
(3)They can use them to exchange for some small gifts,such as books,magazines and mobile phone covers.
(4)我们也希望借此鼓励学生选择一种更环保更健康的生活方式。
(5)to save food/not to waste food
【解析】 大意：本文主要介绍了华东理工大学的光盘行动以及师生对这一行动的看法。
(1)填空题。①根据下文Most students are the only child in their family and aren't used to some of the dishes.大多数孩子都是独生子,不习惯吃某些菜,可知食堂的饭菜很难适合所有学生的口味。
②根据上文The canteen provides a take-away service. 食堂可以提供take-away(外带)服务,可知如果吃不完,可以把剩余饭菜带走。
(2)推理判断题。句意：但是如果我们让学生不要浪费食物,我们也应该改善餐厅的食物。动词短语ask/expect/want/call for/call on sb. (not) to do sth.”均可表示让某人(不要)做某事”。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts...可知,学生可以用它们来换取书、杂志和手机壳等小礼物。
(4)英译汉。动词motiate意为”鼓励“,choose意为”选择“,environment-friendly and healthier lifestyle意为”环保健康的生活方式。故答案为：我们也希望借此鼓励学生选择一种更环保更健康的生活方式。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,可知作者是围绕“反对食物浪费”这一话题展开文章的,故答案为to save food/not to waste food。写作题
8、 书面表达
假如你叫王东,是山东省潍坊市的一名中学生。最近你的美国笔友Jim给你写了一封信,他想了解一下你家乡的传统艺术品。请你根据下表提示给他写一封回信。要求不少于80词,可适当发挥。信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
【答案】 Dear Jim,
I'm glad to hear from you. In your letter, you said you were interested in the special form of traditional art in my hometown. Now let me tell you something about it.
My hometown is Weifang. It lies in Shandong Province. It is known for making and flying kites. In my hometown, the history of making kites can go back to over 2, 000 years ago. Kites are mainly made of sticks, strings and paper. Kites can be made into different sizes, shapes and colors. People can fly kites high in the sky.
Flying kites is exciting. I hope you can come to China one day and fly kites with me.
Yours,
Wang Dong
【解析】 首先审题,了解要写的家乡的传统工艺品,根据表格内容可知要写的是风筝,要语句通顺,行文连贯,包括表格中的所有重点。