【暑假衔接】新八上英语暑假衔接自学辅导与练习02.八年级上册Unit 2（附解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise
自学辅导与练习
Section A（1a-2d）
1.how often 多久一次
例：How often do you watch TV 你多久看一次电视 (P10)
How long does it take us to get there 到达那里需要花费我们多长时间
How much are these pants 这些裤子多少钱
How far is it from our school to your home 从我们学校到你家有多远
注意：how often的用法
how often意为“多久一次”, 用于询问事情发生的频率; 常用表频率的词或短语回答, 如always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never, once a week, three times a day/month等。
how often/how long/how far/how soon
how often 意为“多久一次”, 用来提问动作发生的频率
how long 意为“多长”, 用来询问时间的长短, 也可询问某物的长度
how far 意为“多远”, 用来询问距离, 指路程的远近
how soon 意为“多久以后”, 用来询问将来的时间, 指时间还有多久
2.hardly adv. 几乎不 ; 几乎没有
例：He hardly ever watches TV. 他几乎不看电视。(P11)
Jim hardly eats ice cream. 吉姆几乎不吃冰淇淋。
He can hardly speak English, can he 他几乎不会说英语, 是吗
注意：hardly的用法
(1)hardly 是个本身含有否定意义的副词, 意为“几乎不; 几乎没有”, 一般位于实义动词之前(前/后), be动词、助动词、情态动词之后(前/后);
(2)在反意疑问句中, 当陈述部分含有hardly时, 则被视为否定句, 附加疑问部分要用肯定(肯定/否定)形式。
hardly与hard的用法
hardly 副词 意为“几乎不”, 本身含有否定意义, 不能再和其他表示否定的词连用
hard 副词 意为“努力地; 困难地; 辛苦地; 猛烈地”
形容词 意为“努力的; 困难的; 硬的; 辛苦的”
3.full adj. 忙的; 满的; 充满的
例：Hmm. . . next week is quite full for me, Jack.
嗯……对我来说下周相当忙, 杰克。(P10)
The room was full of people. 室内挤满了人。
I can’t eat any more. I’m full.
我不能再吃了。我已经饱了。
The bananas are full ripe.
这些香蕉完全熟了。
注意：
例：①下个月我爸爸相当忙。
Next month is quite full for my father.
②那个宝宝吃饱了。别再给他东西吃了。
The baby is full. Don’t give him anything to eat.
③青少年应该充满活力。
Teenagers should be full of energy.
Section A(Grammar Focus—3c)
频率副词
1. 频率副词的含义
表示动作或状态出现的频率的副词叫频率或频度副词。
2. 常见的频率副词
常见表示频率的副词有以下几个, 它们的频率由高到低依次为:
always 总是; 一直; 始终
usually 通常; 经常
often 常常; 经常
sometimes 有时; 不时
hardly ever 几乎从不; 很少; 难得
never 从不; 决不
3. 频率副词在句子中的位置
频率副词一般用在实义动词之前, be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后, 有时为了强调, 也可以放到句首。频率副词短语常位于句末。
I always get up at six o’clock. 我总是在六点钟起床。
He never eats out. 他从不外出吃饭。
My father hardly ever exercises in the morning.
我爸爸早上几乎从不锻炼。
He plays soccer very often. 他经常踢足球。
4. 对频率副词提问
　　对频率副词或频度副词词组进行提问, 用how often。
注意：频率副词或短语常与一般现在时连用。
例：I never eat meat. 我从不吃肉。
Jim usually does his homework in the evening. 吉姆通常晚上做作业。
Sally doesn’t often watch TV at the weekend. 萨利周末不常看电视。
Section B（2a-2e）
1.percent n. 百分之……
例：We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
我们发现只有百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。(P13)
Twenty percent of the students are from the countryside.
百分之二十的学生来自农村。
About 75 percent of water on the earth is from the sea.
地球约百分之七十五的水来自海洋。
注意：percent的用法
(1)percent作名词, 意为“百分之……” , 常用于“基数词+percent”结构。它没有(有/没有)复数形式, 若后面加名词, percent 后需要加of;
(2)percent of后加名词作主语时, 谓语动词的数要和名词的数保持一致。
例：This time, five percent(percent) of the students didn’t pass the English exam.
2.although conj. 虽然; 尽管; 即使
例：Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
虽然很多学生喜欢观看体育节目, 但是游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。(P13)
Although he was tired, he still went on working.
虽然他很累了, 他还是继续工作。
My grandpa is old, but he looks very strong.
虽然我的爷爷年纪大了, 但他看上去非常强壮。
注意：although的用法
(1)although作连词, 意为“即使; 尽管; 虽然”, 引导让步状语从句, 相当于though。although较正式, 语气强, 引导的从句放在主句前后均可。
(2)although不能与but同时出现在一个句子中。
（3）含有although引导的让步状语从句的句子和but并列句可以相互转换。
Although he is young, he knows a lot.
=He is young, but he knows a lot. 虽然他很年轻, 但他懂得很多。
3.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.
使用网络或看游戏节目是很好的放松方式。
【句式】本句式是it作形式主语的句式, 其句式结构如下:
注意：it作形式主语的用法
It is+adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 形容词描述事物的特征、性质, 如easy, useful, difficult, important, interesting, dangerous
It is+adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 形容词描述行为者的性格、品质, 如kind, nice, polite, clever, friendly, careless
It’s very important for us to develop good study habits.
培养好的学习习惯对我们很重要。
It’s very kind of you to tell me the truth.
你真是太好了, 能告诉我真相。
4.through prep. 以; 凭借; 穿过
例：We think the best way to relax is through exercise.
我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。(P13)
Jeff went into the room through the window and got his keys.
杰夫通过窗子进入房间拿到了他的钥匙。
注意：through的用法
through/across/over
through 指从某个立体空间内穿过
across 强调从某个平面的一边到另一边
over 侧重越过某种障碍物, 如山脉、墙等
例：a. —Bill, did you see Tom
—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried across the street.
b. It’s dangerous for you to jump over the wall.
c. I knew about the story through the Internet.
Section B（3a-Self Check）
【话题词汇】
业余 活动 exercise锻炼; use the Internet 使用网络; play/do sports做运动; eat junk food吃垃圾食品; help with housework帮忙做家务; go shopping购物; have piano lessons上钢琴课
频率 副词 never从不; always 总是; usually通常; hardly ever几乎不; every day 每天; twice a month一个月两次
【话题句式】
开头句:
1. Here are some of her life habits.
下面是她的一些生活习惯。
2. I’m writing to tell you something about my life.
我写信是想告诉你一些关于我生活的事情。
过渡句:
1. But Lucy is different. 但露西则不同。
2. I don’t think Betty’s habits are good.
我认为贝蒂的习惯不好。
结尾句:
Let’s do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!
让我们一起做运动, 拥有健康的生活方式吧!
【话题谚语】
1. Old habits die hard. 积习难改。
2. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
每天一个苹果, 疾病远离我。
巩固精练
一、单项选择
1. A flood happened ______ the city and many people died.
A. on B. with C. to D. at
2. ——How often do you go skating
——________.I can’t skate at all.
A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never
3. —How often do you watch TV
—________.
A. Every day B. For two hours C. On Sunday D. Twice
4. Helen is a good student. She ________ late for class.
A. is always B. always is C. is never D. never is
5. Kate works as ________ as her elder brother, but her brother is better ________ all the subjects than she.
A. hardly; with B. harder; at C. hard; at
6. Millie has ________ free time than Sandy because she has ________ work to do than Sandy.
A. less; more B. fewer; more C. least; most D. fewest; most
7. Peter went to see the ________. There’s something wrong with his teeth.
A. actor B. dentist C. guide D. teacher
8. We can still do the work better with_____ time and______people.
A. less; fewer B. less; less
C. fewer; less D. fewer; fewer
9. ________ I am in trouble, my friends always help me.
A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Wherever
10. Teenagers should use as ________ electronic products as possible to protect their eyes.
A. little B. few C. fewer D. least
11. —How often do you brush your teeth
—________.
A. One B. Two C. Second D. Twice a day
12. —The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.
—Why It’s ________than the films I have ever seen.
A. far more interesting B. much less interesting
C. no more interesting D. any less interesting
13. Gina is ______ girl. She’s from Australia.
A. a eight years old B. a eight-year-old C. an eight-year-old D. an eight-years-old
14. —How do you learn English
—______ reading a lot of books.
A. By B. In C. On D. At
15. —Look! Lots of students are crowding before the board, what’s on it
—There’s a __________ saying the sports meeting has been put off because of the rain.
A. sign B. mark C. notice D. program
16. _________ the poor man said he wasn’t hungry, he ate a big breakfast.
A. Although B. But C. Because D. However
17. — ___________does your sister walk her dog
— Once a day.
A. How many B. How fast
C. How soon D. How often
18. —Your grandparents are very ________.
—Yes. They eat ________. They think fruit and vegetables are good for their ________,so they often eat them.
A. health; healthy;healthily B. healthily;health; healthy C. healthy; healthily;health
19. Although he listened to the old man ________, he could ________ understand his words.
A. patiently; hardly B. patient; hard C. patiently; hard D. patient; hardly
20. -How many students in your class never take exercise
-_________. Because they all know exercise can keep them healthy.
A. All B. None C. Each D. Every
21. He was too to a word.
A. excited， speak B. excited， say
C. exciting， talk D. exciting， tell
22. Linda ________ plays with us after school. This is just the first time that we have played with her.
A. hard B. hardly C. almost D. nearly
23. 一___________do your parents take exercise, William
—Less than three times a week.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
24. I didn’t believe what he said ________, but then I realized it was true.
A. at least B. at last C. at first
25. ________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm today.
A. Since B. When C. If D. Although
26. -- is it from Beijing to your hometown
--More than 30,000 miles.
A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How much
27. I _________ listen to music or watch movies on the computer every Friday night.
A. finally B. really C. lively D. often
28. Helen has got two brothers. ________of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.
A. None B. Neither C. Each D. Any
29. They waited and waited, and ________ he came back.
A. at once B. at first C. at least D. at last
30. ---- __________ do you have an Art Festival in your school ---- Once a year.
A. How long B. How often
C. How soon D. How far
二、单词拼写
31. The students are having a (discuss) about these TV programs.
32. A good (eat) habit is good for your health.
33. The tiger has been (die) for a few days since the strong storm happened that day.
34. We think Japanese is (little) useful than English.
35. Doing morning exercises is helpful to build up our (body).
36. Tom’s brother (work) in the office two years ago.
37. I love sports，such as (play)soccer.
38. The question is about (use)the Internet.
39. My mother wants me (exercise)every day.
40. Her smiling face always (make)us feel very happy.
41. —Why not go out and do some outdoor (activity)
—Sounds good.
42. At first，she didn't like the film but later she became (interest)in it.
43. I love basketball and practice (play)it with my friends every day.
44. It’s highly possible for heavy smokers to (dead) of lung cancer.
45. Most households now own at （little）one car.
46. I (usual) go for a walk after dinner.
47. We all know that Cao Xueqin is a great (write) in China.
48. The （health）food you have, the stronger you will be.
49. (eat) a lot of vegetables and fruit is good for our (healthy).
50. Her favorite pet (die) for a long time.
51. He didn’t go to school. He could (hard) read or write.
52. Miss Smith is a , and she gets money by . (write)
53. Jim likes exercising and he exercises at (little) six times a week.
54. Bill doesn’t like swimming, so he (hard) ever goes swimming.
55. Dad, do you know smoking is harmful to your (healthy)
56. Eating fast food and having no exercise are harmful to our (health).
三、完形填空
I am a student in Yangjiang. A big shop is next to my school. I can always 57 some new things there. From the 58 , I can buy lots of food, drinks and clothes.
It’s Sunday. I don’t have any classes, so I am very 59 . I go to the shop with my friend Kate. I need a 60 . I can see many nice jackets there. I am 61 , so I take a big purple one. It’s 62 89 yuan. Kate sees a pink hat. She tries(试穿) it on and it looks 63 on her. She likes it. It’s 99 yuan. Kate thinks about it and buys it at last. The trousers are on sale.
They are 60 yuan for a 64 . I like blue a lot, but the shop doesn’t 65 blue trousers.
Then we get out of the shop. Kate and I eat 66 in a small restaurant(餐馆). In the afternoon, we go to the library.
57. A. find B. lose C. excuse D. play
58. A. class B. shop C. box D. bat
59. A. short B. tidy C. happy D. long
60. A. T-shirt B. jacket C. skirt D. coat
61. A. first B. middle C. easy D. fat
62. A. only B. too C. next D. then
63. A. same B. nice C. boring D. late
64. A. hat B. book C. cup D. pair
65. A. know B. call C. sell D. sound
66. A. sales B. lunch C. maps D. help
四、阅读理解
1
Bruce’s uncle has a big farm. His uncle and his aunt work on the farm every day. Today is Sunday. Bruce and his family go to the farm to help with their work.
Many animals, like chickens, cats, fish and dogs are on the farm. They can see many green vegetables here, too. In the morning, Bruce and his father help do some farm work. Very soon, it’s time for lunch. Bruce’s aunt cooks chicken, fish and many vegetables for them. Bruce says, “I don’t like vegetables at all at home. But today’s vegetables are so nice and I like them a lot.” “But they are the same as those at our home,” his mom says. Bruce doesn’t think so. And he tells his uncle, “If (如果) I have time next Sunday, I’ll come to help you again (再一次).”
67. Who doesn’t like vegetables at home
A. Bruce. B. Bruce’s father.
C. Bruce’s mother. D. Bruce’s uncle.
68. What CAN’T they see on the farm
A. Chickens and cats. B. Vegetables and fish.
C. Monkeys and pandas. D. Dogs and fish.
69. What does Bruce think of his uncle’s farm
A. He doesn’t like it at all.
B. He doesn’t think the farm is good.
C. He likes to work on the farm.
D. He thinks the vegetables on the farm aren’t nice.
2
Once upon a time, there were two birds, Anderson and Johnson. They were brothers and lived in a forest. Anderson lived near a cave(洞穴) where some robbers(强盗) lived. Johnson lived near the house of a kind old man.
One day, a hunter(猎人) came to the forest. Unluckily, he lost his way and didn't know where he was. He was very tired, so he sat down under a tree that was near a cave. At that time, he heard someone shouting, “Hurry up! There's someone sitting under the e and take his money！” The hunter was startled(惊吓) by the voice. He looked up and saw a big brown bird in the tree. He also saw some people coming out of the cave. He quickly stood up and ran away as fast as he could.
Soon, he came to the place where the kind old man lived. He saw a big tree and sat down to have a rest. However, he heard a friendly voice saying, “Welcome, sir. Please come in and make yourself at home.” The hunter looked up and saw another big brown bird in the tree. He was surprised. “This one looks just like the other bird near the cave，” he said.
“He is my brother, sir，” said the bird. “He made friends with those robbers.” Just then, the old man came out of his house. “Welcome, sir，” he said to the hunter. “Please come in and make yourself at home.” The hunter told the old man about the two birds he met and how different they were. The old man smiled and said, “One takes the behavior of one's company(近朱者赤，近墨者黑). ”
70. Anderson lived ________.
A. near the robbers' cave B. in a tree with Johnson
C. near the house of a kind old man D. in a small village near the forest
71. The hunter was surprised to see Johnson because ________.
A. Johnson knew him B. Johnson shouted at him
C. Johnson looked like Anderson D. the hunter didn't like Johnson
72. We can infer(推断) from the story that ________.
A. Johnson is stronger than Anderson
B. the hunter wanted to catch the two birds
C. the old man kept those two birds as pets
D. a man will be similar to those he lives with
73. The best title for the passage is “________”.
A. An Unlucky Hunter B. The Story of Two Birds
C. A Bird and an Old Man D. A Bird and Some Robbers
五、书面表达
74. 假如你是大明，你的笔友 Gina 来信询问你的周末安排。请你按下列表格内容给她写一封回信。
Saturday Sunday
In the morning do homework do housework
In the afternoon play football fly a kite in the park
In the evening watch a movie go over lessons
要求： 1. 语言通顺、书写工整，内容可适当增加。
2. 词数： 80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）。
Dear Gina,
How is it going I am writing to tell you that…
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1. C
【解析】句意：这座城市发生了洪水，许多人丧生。考查介词辨析题。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事，to是不定式符号，后接原形动词。而happen to sb.意为“某事（多指不好的事）发生在某人身上”，to是介词，sb.有时可用sth.替换，本句就是这种情况。根据句意语境，可知选C。
2. D
【解析】句意：-你多久去滑冰一次？-从来不去，我根本不会滑冰。
考查副词。always 总是，一直；sometimes有时候；seldom很少，几乎没有；never 从不，从来没有。根据句意I can’t skate at all可知，他不会滑冰，因此应该是一次也没有。故选D。
3. A
【解析】句意：——你多久看一次电视？——每天。
考查特殊疑问句。Every day 每天，回答“频度”；For two hours二小时，回答“时长”；On Sunday在周日，回答“什么时候”；Twice二次，回答“次数”；根据“How often”可知此处问“看电视的频度”。故选A。
4. C
【解析】句意：海伦是一个好学生。她上课从不迟到。
考查频率副词。always总是；never从不。be动词位于频率副词前；根据“Helen is a good student.”可知，她上课从不迟到。故选C。
5. C
【解析】句意：凯特和她哥哥一样努力，但她的哥哥在所有科目上都比她好。
考查副词辨析以及介词辨析。hardly几乎不；harder更努力；hard努力；be better with更善于和……相处；be better at更擅长。根据“works as...as”可知是和她哥哥一样努力，用副词的原级hard；根据“is better...all the subjects”可知是更擅长。故选C。
6. A
【解析】句意：米莉的空闲时间比桑迪少，因为她要做的工作比桑迪多。
考查比较级的用法。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；least最少的；most最多的；fewest最少的。根据“free time than Sandy”和“work to do than Sandy”可知，两处均为比较级，所以排除C和D；第一空后time是不可数名词，所以使用less修饰。故选A。
7. B
【解析】句意：彼得去看牙医。他的牙齿有毛病。
考查名词辨析。actor演员；dentist牙医；guide导游；teacher老师。根据“There’s something wrong with his teeth.”可知，牙齿有问题要看牙医，故选B。
8. A
【解析】句意：我们可以用更少的时间和人把工作做得更好。
考查形容词比较级。less较少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少的，修饰复数名词。time是不可数名词；people是复数名词。所以选A。
9. A
【解析】句意：无论什么时候我陷入了麻烦，我的朋友总是会帮助我。
考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；However无论怎样；Wherever无论哪里。这是说“不论什么时候”遇到困难，朋友都会帮我。故选A。
10. B
【解析】句意：青少年应该尽可能少使用电子产品来保护眼睛。
考查形容词辨析、同级比较。little（数量上）不多的，修饰不可数名词；few 很少的，修饰可数名词；fewer比较少的，比较级； least最少的，最高级；根据“as...as...”比较结构可知此处填原级，排除C和D；products是复数可数名词，排除A。故选B。
11. D
【解析】句意：——你多久刷一次牙？——一天两次。
考查频度副词。One一；Two二；Second第二；Twice a day一天两次。How often对频率进行提问，因此回答应表示频率，故选D。
12. A
【解析】句意——不得不说，这部电影一点意思都没有。——为什么？这比我看过的任何一个电影都有趣。
考查比较级用法。根据答语“why ”可知回答对上文的观点并不赞同，他认为这个电影很有趣，far more意为“……多得多”。故选A。
13. C
【解析】句意：吉娜是一个八岁的女孩。她来自澳大利亚。
此处用复合形容词作定语，表示时间和度量的复合形容词构成为“数词-名词（单数）（-形容词）”，排除A、D两项；eight-year-old的读音以元音音素开头，故其前应用冠词an，选C。
易错警示：复合形容词中的名词必须用单数形式且各个词之间用连字符连接。
14. A
【解析】句意：——你怎样学习英语？——通过阅读大量的书籍。
A. By+doing sth通过做某事；B. In+语言，用……语言；C. On+器械，通过……，例如on TV通过电视；D. At 在……。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，常用于回答how开头的问句。结合句意，故选A。
15. C
【解析】句意：——瞧！很多学生挤在布告牌前，上面写着什么？ ——有一张通知说运动会因为下雨而推迟了。
考查名词辨析。sign符号；mark记号；notice通知；program程序。根据“saying the sports meeting has been put off because of the rain.”可知，这应是布告牌上的通知的内容。故选C。
16. A
【解析】句意：虽然这个可怜的人说他不饿，但他还是吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；but但是；because因为；however然而。根据“the poor man said he wasn’t hungry, he ate a big breakfast”可知，前半句和后半句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
17. D
【解析】试题分析：句意：--你多久溜一次狗？--一天一次。A. How many 多少；B. How fast 多快；C. How soon多久以后；D. How often多久一次。根据句意，故选D。
考点：考查疑问词辨析。
18. C
【解析】句意：——-你的祖父母很健康。——-是的。他们吃得健康。他们认为水果和蔬菜对他们的健康有好处，所以他们经常吃它们。
考查词汇辨析。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。第一空是说祖父母很健康，在be动词“are”后应用形容词healthy作表语；第二空要用副词healthily修饰动词“eat”；第三空是说对他们的健康有益，应用名词health。故选C。
19. A
【解析】句意：虽然他耐心地听着老人的话，但他几乎听不懂。
考查副词用法。patiently耐心地，副词；patient耐心的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；hard做副词意为“努力地”，作形容词意为“艰苦的，困难的”。第一空用副词patiently修饰动词listened；Although引导的从句，表示让步关系，由此可推出尽管耐心听，但几乎听不懂，第二空用hardly。故选A。
20. B
【解析】句意：——你们班有多少学生从不锻炼？——一个没有。因为他们都知道运动能使他们保持健康。考查不定代词辨析题。all全都，后接复数名词；none没有一个，表否定；each每一个，用于单数名词前或each of结构；every（与单数名词连用，指整体中的）每一个，每个。根据下文Because they all know exercise can keep them healthy.，可知没有从不锻炼的学生，故选B。
21. B
【解析】试题分析：句意：他太兴奋地说不出话来。too...to...太……而不能……。excited修饰、说明人； say及物动词，后跟宾语； talk不及物动词， 后跟宾语时需加适当的介词。所以选B。
考点：考查形容词、动词辨析。
22. B
【解析】句意：放学后琳达几乎不和我们一起玩。这只是我们第一次和她一起玩。
考查副词辨析。hard努力地；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；nearly几乎。根据“This is just the first time that we have played with her.”可知这是第一次和她玩，所以她几乎不和我们玩。故选B。
23. D
【解析】试题分析：句意：-- William，你的父母多久做一次锻炼？ How often 译为为多久一次，how long 是多久了，是对时间段提问，how much 可以对不可数名词数量进行提问，译为多少，how soon 多久才，对一般将来时进行提问。结合句意可知how often 符合语境，故选D。
24. C
【解析】句意：起初我不相信他说的话，但后来我意识到那是真的。
考查介词短语。at least至少；at last最后；at first起初，一开始。根据“but then”可知，这句话存在时间上的先后顺序，表示“起初”不相信然后才意识到是真的。故选C。
25. D
【解析】句意：虽然阳光灿烂，但今天不太暖和。
考查连词辨析。Since自从；When当……时候；If如果；Although虽然，尽管。“the sun was shining”表示让步，阳光灿烂却还不太暖和，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
26. A
【解析】试题分析：句意：--从北京到你的家乡有多远？--超过三千里地。分析选项：how far多远（对距离进行提问）；how often多久一次。How long多长时间；how much多少（对不可数名词的数量进行提问）。根据答语，对距离进行的回答，因此，引导词用how far.故选A
考点：考查疑问词的用法。
27. D
【解析】句意：我每周五晚上经常在电脑上听音乐或看电影。
考查词汇辨析。finally最终；really真地；lively生动的；often经常。根据“every Friday night.”可知是经常做的事情。故选D。
28. B
【解析】句意：海伦有两个兄弟，他们两个都不喜欢巧克力，但是她很喜欢。
考查代词。None三者或三者以上都不； Neither两者都不；Each每个；Any任何；前面的“two”是两个兄弟，所以空格指的是两者之间，后面的“but”表示转折，海伦喜欢说明兄弟不喜欢，故选B。
29. D
【解析】句意：他们等了又等，最终他回来了。
考查短语辨析。at once立刻；at first一开始；at least至少；at last最终。根据“They waited and waited”可知是等了又等，最终等到他回来。故选D。
30. B
【解析】试题分析：句意：-你们学校多久举行一次艺术节？ -每年一次。How long多久；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据答语可知在问动作发生的频率，所以选B。
二、
31. discussion
【解析】句意：学生们正在讨论这些电视节目。discuss：讨论，动词，discussion名词。根据不定冠词a可知使用名词，have a discussion：讨论。结合句意和所给词可知答案是discussion。
32. eating
【解析】句意：好的饮食习惯有利于你的健康。eat“吃”，是动词，固定短语eating habit“饮食习惯”，故填eating。
33. dead
【解析】句意：自从那天发生了强烈的风暴，这只老虎已经死了好几天了。die死亡，是瞬间性动词，此处与时间段for a few days连用，用延续性动词，be dead死亡，是延续性动词，因此用die的形容词dead，故填dead。
34. less
【解析】句意：我们认为日语不如英语有用。根据“than”可知此处应用其比较级less，less+adj.表示“不如……怎么样”，故填less。
35. bodies
【解析】句意：做早操有助于增强我们的体质。body“身体”，our后接其复数形式。故填bodies。
36. worked
【解析】句意：汤姆的弟弟两年前在办公室工作。根据时间状语two years ago可知用一般过去时态，work是动词，工作，此处用过去式，故填worked。
37. playing 38. using 39. to exercise 40. makes 41. activities 42. interested 43. playing
【解析】37. 句意：我喜欢运动，比如踢足球。
本句中such as 例如，其中as作为介词，介词后动词一般用动名词形式，play的动名词形式直接加ing。故填paying。
38. 句意：这个问题是关于使用互联网的。
本句中about是介词，其后动词的动名词形式，use后面的e不发音，所以动名词形式是去e加ing。故填using。
39. 句意：我妈妈想让我每天都锻炼。
本题考查want的用法，想让某人做某事用want sb. to do sth.。故填to exercise。
40. 句意：她的笑脸总是使我们感到非常高兴。
考查主谓一致，从always判断是一般现在时，短语或句子做主语时,谓语动词一般用单数，本句主语是“Her smiling face”，所以谓语动词用make的单三形式加s。故填makes。
41. 句意：——为什么不出去做些户外活动呢？——听起来很好。
“activity活动”是可数名词，其结构是辅音字母+y，复数形式是变y为i加es。句中有some，所以用复数。故填activities。
42. 句意：起初，她不喜欢这部电影，但后来她对它产生了兴趣。
分析句意，被修饰的是人，interested为形容词，意为“有兴趣的”，常用于结构be/become ( interested) at /in中，意思是“对.....感兴趣”主语是人。所以用interest的ed形式的形容词，故填interested。
43. 句意：我喜欢篮球，每天和我的朋友们一起练习。
practice在美式英语中是动词，所以后接动词要用动名词 形式，即doing的形式。practice doing sth. 意思是练习做某事。故填playing。
44. die
【解析】句意：死于肺癌对于严重吸烟者有极高的可能性。根据结构“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”可知，本题考查动词不定式作主语。dead形容词，表示“死的，去世的”，其动词为die，表示“死亡”。故填die。
45. least
【解析】句意：现在大多数家庭至少拥有一辆汽车。at least“至少”，固定短语。故填least。
46. usually
【解析】句意：我通常晚饭后去散步。根据“I ... go for a walk after dinner.”可知，句子结构完整，不缺少任何成分，考虑使用副词；usual“通常的”，形容词，副词为usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。
47. writer
【解析】句意：我们都知道曹雪芹是中国一位伟大的作家。write动词，写；writer名词，作者、作家。a冠词，一个，后跟单数名词。故填：writer。
48. healthier
【解析】句意：你吃的食物越健康你就越强壮。health健康，名词，其形容词形式是healthy。根据句子结构可知，这里考查形容词比较级的用法：“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……就越……”。故填healthier。
49. Eating health
【解析】句意：吃大量的蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。eat“吃”，动词，第一空在句中作主语，应用动名词形式eating；healthy“健康的”，第二空在句中作宾语，应用其名词形式health。故填Eating；health。
50. has been dead
【解析】句意：她最喜欢的宠物已经死了很长时间了。根据“for a long time”可知，该句时态用现在完成时，动词用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，所以用be dead，现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been dead。
51. hardly
【解析】句意：他没有上学。他几乎不会读和写。空处的词是修饰动词，应是副词；结合前句“He didn’t go to school.”和给出的词可推知，空处应是hardly、几乎不。故填hardly。
52. writer writing
【解析】句意：史密斯小姐是个作家，她靠写作赚钱。a后接名词单数，write的名词形式writer，意为“作家”；介词by后接动名词作宾语，用writing。故填writer；writing。
53. least
【解析】句意：Jim喜欢锻炼，他一周至少锻炼六次。根据“at ... (little) six times a week”可知，是指至少一周六次，at least“至少”，固定结构。故填least。
54. hardly
【解析】句意：比尔不喜欢游泳，因此他从不去游泳。
考查词性转换。根据“Bill doesn’t like swimming”和提示单词“hard”可知，他不喜欢游泳所以几乎没有去过，hardly“几乎不”符合题意，故填hardly。
55. health
【解析】句意：爸爸，你知道吸烟有害健康吗？形容词性物主代词“your”修饰名词，healthy“健康的”，形容词，其名词为health“健康”。故填health。
56. health
【解析】句意：吃快餐和不锻炼对我们的健康有害。our后接名词作宾语，health“健康”，不可数名词，故填health。
三、
57. A 58. B 59. C 60. B 61. D 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. C 66. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了星期天作者和朋友去店里购物的事情。
57. 句意：我总能在那里找到一些新的东西。
find找到；lose失去；excuse原谅；play玩。根据“some new things there”可知，在那里找到一些新的东西，故选A。
58. 句意：从商店，我可以买很多食物，饮料和衣服。
class班级；shop商店；box盒子；bat球拍。根据“A big shop is next to my school”及“I can buy lots of food, drinks and clothes”可知，从商店里可以买到很多东西，故选B。
59. 句意：我没有课，所以我很高兴。
short短的；tidy整洁的；happy开心的；long长的。根据“I don’t have any classes”可知，没有课会很开心，故选C。故选C。
60. 句意：我需要一件夹克衫。
T-shirtT恤；jacket夹克衫；skirt短裙；coat外套。根据“ I can see many nice jackets there”可知，需要夹克衫，故选B。
61. 句意：我很胖，所以我拿了一个大的紫色的。
first第一；middle中间；easy容易的；fat胖的。根据“so I take a big”可知，很胖所以拿了一件大的尺码的，故选D。
62. 句意：它只有89元。
only只有；too也；next下一个；then然后。根据“89 yuan”可知，强调只有89元，故选A。
63. 句意：她试穿了一下，看起来很漂亮。
same相同的；nice美好的；boring无聊的；late迟到的。根据“Kate thinks about it and buys it at last”可知，穿在身上很好看，故选B。
64. 句意：它们是60元一条。
hat帽子；book书；cup杯子；pair双。根据“The trousers are on sale”可知，一条裤子60元，故选D。
65. 句意：我很喜欢蓝色的裤子，但是商店不卖蓝色的裤子。
know知道；call打电话；sell售卖；sound听起来。根据“I like blue a lot, but the shop doesn’t… blue trousers”可知，店里没有卖蓝色的，故选C。
66. 句意：凯特和我在一家小餐馆吃午饭。
sales销售；lunch午餐；maps地图；help帮助。根据“In the afternoon, we go to the library”可知，在餐厅吃的是午餐，故选B。
四、
1
67. A 68. C 69. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Bruce和他的家人一起去叔叔的农场帮忙的事情。
67. 细节理解题。根据文中“Bruce says, ‘I don’t like vegetables at all at home. But today’s vegetables are so nice and I like them a lot.’ ”可知，Bruce不喜欢吃蔬菜。故选A。
68. 细节理解题。根据文中“Many animals, like chickens, cats, fish and dogs are on the farm. They can see many green vegetables here, too.”可知，他们不能看见猴子和熊猫。故选C。
69. 细节理解题。根据文中“If (如果) I have time next Sunday, I’ll come to help you again (再一次).”可知，Bruce喜欢在农场工作。故选C。
2
70. A 71. C 72. D 73. B
【解析】本文讲述了从前，有两只鸟是兄弟，安德森和约翰逊。安德森住在一个附近是强盗的山洞；约翰逊住在一位善良老人的房子附近。通过两只鸟对猎人不同的态度告诉我们近朱者赤，近墨者黑的道理。
70. 细节理解题。题干问：安德森住在哪里？根据文中Anderson lived near a cave where some robbers lived.可知，安德森住在一个附近有强盗的洞穴，故选A。
71. 推理判断题。题干问：猎人看到约翰逊很惊讶是因为什么？根据文中He was surprised. “This one looks just like the other bird near the cave.”he said.可知，他很惊讶因为这只鸟看起来跟洞穴附近的鸟长得一样。故选C。
72. 推理判断题。题干问：我们可以从文章中推断出什么？根据文中One takes the behavior of one's company可知，近朱者赤近墨者黑，故选D。
73. 最佳标题题。A. An Unlucky Hunter一个不幸的猎人；B. The Story of Two Birds两只鸟的故事；C. A Bird and an Old Man一只鸟和一位老人；D. A Bird and Some Robbers一只鸟和一些强盗。分析文章可知，本文讲述了两只不同的鸟，故选B。
五、
Dear Gina,
How is it going I am writing to tell you that I will have a busy weekend.
On Saturday morning, I will do my homework first. In the afternoon, I will play football with my friends. And in the evening, I will watch a movie. I like watching English movies very much, because I can learn many new words and improve my speaking English. On Sunday morning, I will do housework. I think doing housework is good for us. In the afternoon, I will fly a kite in the park. At the same time, I will have a picnic there. In the evening, I will go over lessons.
What about your plans
Yours,
Da Ming
【写作解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头介绍自己将会有个忙碌的周末；
第二步，根据提示内容分别介绍周末的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①play football with sb与某人踢足球
②be good for对……有好处
③at the same time同时
④go over复习
[高分句型]
①I like watching English movies very much, because I can learn many new words and improve my speaking English.（because引导原因状语从句）
②I think doing housework is good for us.（动名词作主语）
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