【暑假衔接】新八上英语暑假衔接自学辅导与练习03.八年级上册Unit 3（附解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级上册Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister
自学辅导与练习
Section A（1a-2d）
1.both adj. &pron. 两个; 两个都
例：Both Sam and Tom can play the drums.
萨姆和汤姆两人都会打鼓。(P17)
There are many trees on both sides of the street. 街道的两边有许多树。
Both of them were at home yesterday. 昨天他们俩都在家。
注意：
（1）both的用法
（2）both. . . and. . . 的用法
both. . . and. . . 意为“……和……(两者)都; 不但……而且……; 既……又……”, 可以连接任意两个对等的句子成分。当连接并列主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。
Both my sister and brother are outgoing. 我弟弟和妹妹都很外向。
both与all
both 用于两者, 表示“两者都”, 反义词为neither
all 用于三者或三者以上, 表示“都”, 反义词为none
例：父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力。
Both parents and their kids are working hard for a better future.
2.Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉和蒂娜工作一样努力。(P18)
【句式】本句是一个同级比较句型, 其句式结构如下图所示:
Tara works as hard as Tina.
as+原形+as
注意：
(1)as. . . as. . . 意为“和……一样……”, 表示同级的比较, 中间的形容词或副词要使用其原级。
(2)其否定结构“not as/so+adj. /adv. +as. . . ”意为“不如……”。
例：(　A　)Tom cannot run as ________as his friends, so he practices running very hard.
A. fast　　　　 B. faster
C. slow D. slower
3.win v. 获胜; 赢; 赢得
例：Well, everyone wants to win. 哦, 每个人都想赢。(P18)
They won the basketball match. 他们赢得了这场篮球赛。
Who’s the winner of the tennis match 这次网球赛的优胜者是谁
注意：win的用法
(1)win意为“获胜; 赢; 赢得”, 可以作及物动词, 也可以作不及物动词。
(2)win是不规则动词, 其过去式形式为won。
(3)winner是win的名词形式, 意为“获胜者”。
win/beat如何“赢”
win “赢得; 获胜”, 作及物动词, 后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)等作宾语
beat “打赢; 战胜”, 其宾语为所战胜的对手
例：The winner(win) is walking here, singing and dancing.
Which soccer team won(win) the match yesterday
Section A(Grammar Focus—3c)
形容词和副词的比较级
一、形容词和副词的比较级的构成
1. 规则变化
2. 不规则变化
原形 比较级
good/well better
bad/badly worse
many/much more
little less
far farther/further
二、形容词和副词的比较级的用法
1. 同级比较
(1)表示 “A与B一样……”的句型: A+谓语+ as+原级+as +B.
He is as tall as his mother. 他和他的妈妈一样高。
(2)表示 “A不如B……”的句型: A+ be not + as/so+原级+as +B或者A+ don’t/doesn’t +动词+ as/so+原级+as +B.
Tom doesn’t work as/so hard as Mary. 汤姆工作不如玛丽努力。
2. 两者比较
(1)表示 “A比B更……”的句型: A+谓语+ 比较级+ than +B.
I am two years older than my brother. 我比我的弟弟大两岁。
(2)表示 “A和B, 哪一个/谁更…… ”的句型: Which/Who+谓语+ 比较级, A or B
Which is bigger, the sun or the moon 太阳和月亮, 哪个更大
注意： 形容词和副词的比较级的特殊用法
(1)“比较级+ and+比较级”, 意为“越来越……”;
The day is getting cooler and cooler. 天气变得越来越凉爽了。
(2)“the+比较级. . . , the+比较级. . . ”, 意为“越……, 越……”;
The busier she is, the happier she feels. 她越忙越高兴。
(3)“the+比较级+of the two”, 意为“两者中较为……的”, 比较级前要加定冠词the。
Jane is the taller of the two girls. 简是两个女孩中个子高的那个。
拓展：(1)形容词或者副词的比较级前可以用much, even, a little, a lot, a bit或者倍数等修饰, 表示相比较的两者差异程度的大小。
The blue sweater is much cheaper than that one.
这件蓝色的毛衣比那件便宜多了。
(2)比较级中两个相比较的对象要保持一致。
My sweater is more beautiful than hers(=her sweater).
我的毛衣比她的更漂亮。
Section B（2a-2e）
1.as long as 只要; 既然
例：But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
但我认为朋友就像书籍一样——只要够好, 不需要很多。(P21)
You can keep the book as long as you like.
这本书随你借多久都行。
This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把一样长。
注意：as long as 的用法
例：—Would you like to climb the mountain with us tomorrow
—As long as it ________.
A. don’t rain B. doesn’t rain
C. rains D. isn’t rain
2.be different from与……不同; 与……有差异
例：My best friend Larry is quite different from me.
我最好的朋友拉里和我有很大的不同。(P21)
I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我真的不介意是否我的朋友和我相同还是不同。(P21)
注意：be different from的用法
be different from 意为“与……不同; 与……有差异”, 其反义短语是be the same as, 意为“和……相同”。
▲different的相关词汇
例：There are many differences(different)between the two pictures.
They look the same, but they do things differently(different).
3.should modal v. 应该; 应当; 可以
例：I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. 我的成绩总是比他好, 所以也许我应该多帮助他一些。( P21)
You shouldn’t eat too much. 你不应该吃得太多。
注意：should的用法
should是情态动词, 意为“应该; 应当”, 没有(有/没有)人称和数的变化, 其后接动词原形。其否定形式为should not, 缩写为shouldn’t。
例：(　B　)—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you ________. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A. might　　　 B. should
C. could D. would
Section B（3a-Self Check）
【话题词汇】
性格 quiet安静的; smart聪明的; lazy 懒惰的; funny有趣的; serious严肃的; popular受欢迎的
外貌 short 矮的; tall 高的; thin瘦的; heavy沉的, 重的; medium height 中等个头
兴趣 爱好 be good at 擅长; like 喜欢; love喜爱; be interested in对……感兴趣
【话题句式】
开头句:
I have a good friend. His name is Jack.
我有一个朋友, 他的名字叫杰克。
过渡句:
1. However, in some ways we are the same.
然而, 在某些方面我们是相同的。
2. In my opinion, it’s not necessary to be the same.
在我看来, 没有必要相同。
结尾句:
1. Although we have some differences, we are still good friends. 虽然我们有些分歧, 但仍然是好朋友。
2. I wish our friendship will last forever.
我希望我们的友谊地久天长。
【话题谚语】
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
巩固精练
一、单项选择
1. My sister has been to Shanghai, Beijing and Chengdu, but I’ve been to ________ of these cities.
A. both B. neither C. all D. none
2. Chinese people complain that the price of the apartment is getting_____________.
A. lower and lower B. higher and higher C. cheaper and cheaper
3. Mr. Li is ________ serious than most teachers. He makes us laugh during his class.
A. more B. take C. less
4. Many people think pandas only eat bamboo(竹子). ________, they also like eating meat.
A. In fact B. Such as C. At least
5. Your parents may never mind what job you will do in the future ________ you are happy.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as much as
6. For some kids, playing football is ________ than watching it.
A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting
7. —What was Sandy wearing at the dancing party
—Nothing _______. He was in his usual shirt and jeans.
A. shy B. strict C. special D. similar
8. I'm afraid that I can't__________ the place on time because of the bad weather.
A. pick B. share C. reach D. break
9. —I think Mike is ________ performer in our class.
—But Susan is ________ than him.
A. the most talented; more talented B. most talented; more talented
C. more talented; more talented D. the most talented; talented
10. —What day is it today
—It’s ________.
A. Sunny B. autumn C. Sunday D. November.
11. —Betty isn’t so ________ as her brother Bob.
—That’s true, but she is much ________ than him.
A. talented; hardworking B. more talented; hardworking
C. talented; more hardworking D. more talented; more hardworking
12. ________ he’s young, he can read such a book.
A. Though B. Because C. For D. Before
13. ________ he tried his best, ________ he didn’t win the competition.
A. Though；/ B. But；though C. Though；but
14. The radio says that the temperature will be ________ in the next few days. You should put on your thick coat.
A. colder B. hotter C. higher D. lower
15. Mr Brown is fat. The doctor told him to eat ______food and take ______exercise.
A. more, more B. more, less
C. less, more D. less, less
16. I’d like to travel by air ________ it is very fast.
A. though B. because C. until D. or
17. If we ________ find a better way, we’ll finish the work on time.
A. must B. can C. should D. would
18. I’ll buy _______ of them. One is for my brother, the other is for myself.
A. all B. both C. none D. neither
19. The boy ________ hear what I said, so I wrote down the words on a paper.
A. could B. couldn’t C. should
20. The paper box is ______ as that one.
A. three times as big B. third as big time
C. as three times big D. three times so big
21. I’m more ______ than my sister. She is very shy.
A. boring B. outgoing C. interested
22. —________ do you like math
—Because it’s interesting.
A. Why B. What C. How D. Which
23. — ________ is that on the desk
— My Chinese book.
A. What B. Where C. Which
24. David does his homework ________ this term than last term.
A. more carefully B. more careful C. carefully
25. ________ can we go to the Tower of London
A. Where B. Which C. How D. What
26. —Did you get the book from the bookstore or online
—________. I borrowed it from the library.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None
27. —Mr. Wang is always kind to his students.
—Yes. And he ________ cares about them like their parents.
A. quickly B. hardly C. quietly D. truly
28. —What’s your science teacher like
—He’s very ________. He likes to tell jokes and makes the class very interesting.
A. strict B. humorous C. serious D. brave
29. —________ will your uncle ________
—In half an hour. Let’s go to the railway station to meet him.
A. When; arrive B. How soon; get to C. When; reach D. How soon; arrive
30. —________ do you like Christmas
—Very much.
A. What B. How C. When D. Which
二、单词拼写
31. I Beijing next week.(reach)
32. He was ill because of (work) all day and all night.
33. I quite like living alone. It has made me more . (depend)
34. Can you imagine (win) gold in the freestyle skiing women’s aerials(自由式滑雪女子空中技巧) at the age of 32 Xu Mengtao made it and she told the reporters, “No matter how hard the situation was, I knew I must never (stop) trying to make my dream come true.”
35. I want to find some (information) about the school on the Internet.
36. Sporting (compete) is different from other kinds.
37. My sister is much (lazy) than before.
38. (luck), they couldn’t catch up with the last train.
39. The old computer (break) down easily, so I had to restart it again and again.
40. Jack's brother is (outgoing) than you.
41. Nanning is getting more and more beautiful. Its streets are much (wide) and cleaner than they were in the past.
42. Jim did quite (good) in the match , but Jane did even (good).
43. Both Tina and her sister (be) good at playing soccer.
44. I can't see the blackboard (clear).
45. I think we can (share) the world with animals.
46. The boy is young. It’s dangerous for him (swim) in the river.
47. Most middle school students in China sleep for (little) than eight hours a day.
48. The beautiful (build) over there is our library.
49. I like watching the sitcoms because they can make me (laugh).
50. When we watch a movie at a movie theater, we should watch . (quiet)
三、完形填空
Dale is a 7 year old boy. He has a good 51 at school. Her name is Mary. They are in the 52 class. Dale likes Chinese. He thinks it’s 53 and Mary does, too. Dale goes to school and goes home 54 Mary. They like tennis and they always 55 it after school.
One day, Dale says to his mother, “Mom, I want to lend (借) you to Mary.”
“Lend me to Mary 56 do you want to do that ” his mother asks.
“All the students in my class have their mothers, 57 Mary doesn’t.” says Dale, “She lost her mother and she wants one.”
“You want to 58 your friend. I’m very happy.” says his mother. “I can be her mother. She can 59 to our home after class and I can look after (照看) her.”
Dale is very happy and says, “How about her 60 He doesn’t have a wife (妻子).”
51. A. friend B. brother C. sister D. teacher
52. A. big B. same C. good D. nice
53. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. healthy
54. A. at B. to C. and D. with
55. A. do B. get C. play D. have
56. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where
57. A. so B. and C. but D. because
58. A. help B. need C. find D. lose
59. A. go B. call C. come D. play
60. A. brother B. sister C. mother D. father
四、阅读理解
1
Alisa doesn’t have many friends. She is shy and quiet. She never wants to be popular, but she wants to have someone to talk about her secrets and laugh with.
Then it is time for her to go to middle school in another town. And she has to live with someone she doesn’t know. She has no idea how to make friends in the new school.
But something happens during the first class. And it changes Alisa’s life. The teacher asks everyone to talk a little about themselves. Alisa tells everyone where she comes from and some other things. The last question for each student is, “What’s your goal for this term ” Most of the students say they want to do well in all the subjects, pass the exams or something like these. But Alisa says something different. She says that she wants to make just one good friend.
When most of the students sit quietly, one student comes to Alisa. She reaches out her hand and says, “Hi, Alisa! My name is Jessie. I want to be your friend.” Alisa is surprised and happy. She smiles and reaches her hand out too.
They are each other’s best friend all through the middle school.
61. Why doesn’t Alisa have many friends
A. Because she has lots of secrets.
B. Because she is kind of shy and quiet.
C. Because she always wants to be popular.
D. Because she seldom smiles at others.
62. What is Alisa worried about
A. She doesn’t know how to make friends at the new school.
B. She doesn’t want to live with her roommates.
C. She doesn’t know how to study well at the new school.
D. She doesn’t know how to answer the teacher’s question.
63. The underlined word “goal” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 信息 B. 问题 C. 故事 D. 目标
64. What do other students want to do in the new term
A. They want to make many friends. B. They want to study well.
C. They want to be popular. D. They want to make one good friend.
65. What can we learn from the passage
A. Jessie is shy and quiet like Alisa.
B. Jessie is very popular at school.
C. Alisa is Jessie’s best friend at middle school.
D. Alisa and Jessie make a lot of friends at school.
2
My name is Daniel Smith. I’m from a small city in America. I’m twelve years old. I’m a student. I’m in a new school now. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. I like board skating very much.
I have a good friend. Her name is Tina Green. She is from Australia. We’re in the same class. Our English teacher is Ms. Bush. She is about 35 years old. She is from England. Our Chinese teacher is Mr. Tu. He is from Hunan, China. They are good teachers.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
66. Daniel is from ________.
A. America B. England C. China D. Australia
67. Daniel’s friend’s family name is ________.
A. Black B. Brown C. Green D. Zhang
68. Tina is in ________.
A. Class 7, Grade 3 B. Class 8, Grade 8 C. Class 7, Grade 7 D. Class 3, Grade 7
69. ________ is Daniel’s English teacher.
A. Tina B. Ms. Bush C. Ms. White D. Mr. Tu
70. Which one is TRUE (正确的)
A. Daniel is 13 years old.
B. Daniel’s Chinese teacher is 35 years old.
C. Daniel’s English teacher is from England.
D. Tina is 12 years old.
五、书面表达
71. 你是John，你的朋友李华最近当选为你们班的“育才少年 (Teens of Yucai)”。请根据下图内容给校英语报社编辑Mrs. Brown写一封信，介绍你的朋友。
要求：
1. 短文中不出现学生真实姓名和学校；
2. 70词左右，包含所给信息，可适当发挥；
3.内容连贯，逻辑通顺，表达清晰。
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参考答案
一、
1. D
【解析】句意：我妹妹去过上海、北京和成都，但这些城市我一个都没去过。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；all全部；none全无（三者或以上）。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，因此是都没去过，排除A、C项。根据“Shanghai, Beijing and Chengdu,”可知，提到了三个城市，none符合题意。故选D。
2. B
【解析】试题分析：句意为：中国人抱怨房价越来越高了。形容价格的高低应用high和low。根据现实情况可知中国的房价是变高了，故选B。
考点：考查形容词及语境的理解。
3. C
【解析】句意：李先生不像大多数老师那样严肃。他在课堂上逗我们笑。
考查比较级。more更加；take拿走； less更少，没那么多。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级，排除B；根据“He makes us laugh during his class.”可知，李先生不像大多数老师那样严肃，应用less，故选C。
4. A
【解析】句意：许多人认为熊猫只吃竹子。事实上，它们也喜欢吃肉。
考查介词短语辨析。in fact事实上；such as例如；at least至少。根据“Many people think pandas only eat bamboo”及“they also like eating meat”可知，此处介绍实际的情况，故选A。
5. A
【解析】句意：只要你快乐，你的父母可能不会介意你将来做什么工作。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就；as well as像……一样好；as much as像……一样多。“you are happy”是“Your parents may never mind what job you will do in the future”的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选A。
6. B
【解析】句意：对一些孩子来说，踢足球比看足球更令人兴奋。
考查形容词用法。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词原级；more exciting比较级；most exciting最高级；the most exciting最高级。根据“playing football is...than watching it”可知，设空处为“踢足球”与“看足球”两者进行比较，应用比较级形式。故选B。
7. C
【解析】句意：——Sandy在舞会上穿什么衣服？——没有什么特别的。他穿着他平时的衬衫和牛仔裤。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；strict严格的；special特殊的，特别的；similar相似的。根据“He was in his usual shirt and jeans”可知，他没有穿什么特别的衣服。故选C。
8. C
【解析】句意：因为天气不好恐怕我不能按时到达那个地方。pick挑选，采摘；share分享；reach到达；break打破。根据空后的the place可知，这里说的是“到达某个地方”，故应选C。
9. A
【解析】句意：——我认为迈克是我们班里最有天赋的表演者。——但是苏珊比他更有天赋。
考查形容词的比较级和最高级。talented有才能的，形容词。第一空处根据“in our class”可知跟班上的人对比，用最高级，形容词最高级前加the，故排除B和C。第二空后有“than”，可知用比较级。故选A。
10. C
【解析】句意：——今天星期几？——星期天。
考查情景交际。Sunny 晴朗的；autumn 秋天；Sunday 星期天；November 十一月份。根据“What day is it today ”可知，此处提问星期几。故选C。
11. C
【解析】句意：——贝蒂不如她的哥哥鲍勃那样有天赋。——对的，但是她比他更勤奋。
考查形容词的原级和比较级。根据“as(so)...as”中间加的是原级，than前是比较级，所以是talented；more hardworking。故选C。
12. A
【解析】句意：虽然他很年轻，但是他可以读这样一本书。
考查连词辨析。though虽然；because因为；for因为；before在……之前。根据“he’s young, he can read such a book.”可知是虽然他很年轻，但是可以读这本书，表示让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
13. A
【解析】句意：尽管他尽了最大努力，但是他没有赢得比赛。
考查连词的用法。but但是，连接表示转折关系的并列分句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句，故though和but不能在同一个句子中使用。故选A。
14. D
【解析】句意：广播说，在接下来的几天里温度会更低。你应该穿上你的厚外套。
考查形容词比较级。colder更冷的，形容词比较级；hotter更热的，形容词比较级；higher更高的，形容词比较级；lower更低的，形容词比较级。根据后文“You should put on your thick coat.”可知，建议穿上厚外套，因此是气温会更低，温度低用low，而天气冷用cold。故选D。
15. C
【解析】试题分析：句意：布朗先生是胖的。医生告诉她不要吃太多的食物，并且要多做锻炼。分析：因为他是胖的，一定是吃更少的食物，食物不可数，因此用little的比较级less；做更多的锻炼，更多为more.故选C
考点：考查比较级的用法。
16. B
【解析】句意：我喜欢乘飞机旅行，因为它很快。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；because因为；until直到；or或者。根据“I’d like to travel by air…it is very fast.”可知，空格后是解释想要坐飞机旅行的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
17. B
【解析】句意：如果我们能找到更好的方法，我们就能按时完成这项工作。
考查动词辨析。must必须；can可以；should应该；would将会。根据“If we...find a better way, we’ll finish the work on time.”可知，此处强调能力，可以找到更好的方法，故选B。
18. B
【解析】句意：我两个都买，一个给我弟弟，另一个给我自己。
考查不定代词。all三者及以上都；both两个都；none三者及以上中一个都没有；neither两者都不；根据“One is for my brother, the other is for myself.”可知，一个给我弟弟，另一个给我自己。由此说明，两个都买。故选B。
19. B
【解析】句意：那个男孩听不见我说什么，所以我把话写在一张纸上。
考查情态动词辨析。could能够；couldn’t不能；should应该。根据“so I wrote down the words on a paper”可知，不能听见说什么，所以要写在一张纸上，故选B。
20. A
【解析】试题分析：句意：这个纸盒子是那一个三倍大。英语中比较级表示倍数的的结构，数词+times+as+形容词原级+as，例如：This room is twice as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。结合句意，故选A.
考点：考查比较级的用法。
21. B
【解析】句意：我比我的妹妹更外向。她非常害羞。
考查形容词词义辨析。boring无聊的；outgoing外向的；interested感兴趣的。根据“She is very shy.”可知，此处应表达我更外向。故选B。
22. A
【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢数学？——因为它很有趣。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What什么；How怎么；Which哪一个。根据答句中的“Because”可知，问的是原因，问句中特殊疑问词应是why。故选A。
23. A
【解析】句意：——桌子上的是什么？——我的语文书。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Where哪里；Which哪个。根据“My Chinese book.”可知，此处询问的是“桌子上是什么”，应该用what提问。故选A。
24. A
【解析】句意：大卫这学期做作业比上学期更认真了。
考查副词比较级。more carefully更认真地，副词比较级；more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；carefully认真地，副词原级。根据“than last term”可知，应该用比较级形式，且由“does his homework”可知，应该用副词修饰动词。故选A。
25. C
【解析】句意：我们可以怎样去伦敦塔？
考查特殊疑问词。where在哪里；which哪一个；how怎样；what什么。根据“can we go to the Tower of London ‘可知应用how表示方式。故选C。
26. A
【解析】句意：——你是在书店还是网上买的这本书？——都不是。我从图书馆借的。
考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“I borrowed it from the library.”可知不是在书店或网上买的，此处是两者都不，用“Neither”。故选A。
27. D
【解析】句意：——王先生对他的学生总是很好。——是的。并且他真地像他们的父母一样关心他们。
考查副词辨析。quickly快地；hardly几乎不；quietly 安静地；truly真正地。根据“Mr. Wang is always kind to his students.”可知此处指“王先生真正地关心他的学生”。故选D。
28. B
【解析】句意：——你的科学老师是什么样的人？——他很幽默。他喜欢讲笑话，使课堂很有趣。
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；humorous幽默的；serious严肃的；brave勇敢的。根据“He likes to tell jokes and makes the class very interesting.”可知，科学老师是个幽默的人。故选B。
29. D
【解析】句意： ——你叔叔多久能到？ ——半小时后。我们去火车站接他吧。
考查特殊疑问句和动词的辨析。When何时；How soon多久； reach到达； arrive到达；get to到达。“in＋一段时间”多用how soon来提问，故排除A、C两项；arrive为不及物动词，后面不加地点名词；reach为及物动词，相当于get to或arrive in/ at，后面必须加表示地点的名词，因此B项错误。故选D。
30. B
【解析】句意：——你喜欢圣诞节吗？——非常喜欢。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How如何，多么；When何时；Which哪一个。根据答语“Very much.”可知，询问程度，用how。故选B。
二、
31. will reach
【解析】句意：我将于下周到达北京。根据“next week”可知本句是一般将来时will do。故填will；reach。
32. working
【解析】句意：由于他整天整夜的工作，他生病了。work“工作”，是一个动词。空前有介词of，用doing形式，故填working。
33. independent
【解析】句意：我很喜欢一个人住。这让我更加独立。根据“I quite like living alone. It has made me more”可知，独居应是使我更加独立，make sb. adj“使某人……”，故空格处应用形容词“独立的”independent，由于此处有more，“more+形容词原形”构成比较级，故空格处应填形容词原形。故填independent。
34. winning stop
【解析】句意：你能想象32岁时在自由式滑雪女子空中技巧比赛中赢得金牌吗？徐梦桃做到了并且她告诉记者：“无论情况多么艰难，我知道我必须从不停止尽力实现我的梦想。”第一空根据“imagine ... gold”可知，是想象赢得金牌，imagine doing sth.意为“想象做某事”，故win要用动名词形式winning；第二空根据“must never ...”可知，是必须从不停止，must为情态动词，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填winning；stop。
35. information
【解析】句意：我想在网上找到一些关于学校的信息。on the Internet在网上；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填information。
petition
【解析】句意：体育比赛与其他比赛不同。根据“Sporting...(compete) is different from other kinds.”可知，空前的Sporting“体育运动的”是形容词，此空应用compete的名词形式作主语，且空后是is，所以用competition“竞赛，比赛”的单数形式。故填competition。
37. lazier
【解析】句意：我的妹妹比之前更懒惰了。根据“than”和“is”可知句子应用形容词的比较级，在句中作表语。形容词lazy的比较级为lazier。故填lazier。
38. Unluckily
【解析】句意：不幸的是，他们没能赶上最后一趟火车。根据后文他们没有赶上火车，可知是“不幸运”，此处应填副词修饰整个句子，Unluckily“不幸地”符合语境。故填Unluckily。
39. broke
【解析】句意：那台旧电脑很容易坏掉，所以我不得不一次又一次地重新启动它。break down“崩溃，坏掉”，根据“...so I had to restart it again and again.”可知，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填broke。
40. more outgoing
【解析】句意：杰克的哥哥比你更外向。根据than可知，此处用比较级。outgoing“外向的”，是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是more outgoing。故填more outgoing。
41. wider
【解析】句意：南宁越来越美丽了。它的街道比过去宽得多，干净得多。根据than可知，句中应该用比较级，将现在的情况与过去的情况进行比较。wide的比较级为wider。故填wider。
42. well better
【解析】句意：吉姆在比赛中做的相当好，但是简做的甚至更好。根据“did quite”可知，第一空用副词修饰动词did；根据even甚至，修饰比较级；故填(1)well (2) better
43. are
【解析】句意：蒂娜和她妹妹都擅长踢足球。句子主语是both…and…连接的两部分，谓语动词应用复数形式，be动词应用are。故填are。
44. clearly
【解析】句意：我看不清楚黑板。分析句子结构，可知此处缺少副词修饰动词see；clear清楚的，形容词，对应的副词形式为clearly，故填clearly。
45. share
【解析】句意：我认为我们可以和动物分享这个世界。share“分享”，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形share。故填share。
46. to swim
【解析】句意：男孩还小。在河里游泳对他来说太危险了。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故填to swim。
47. less
【解析】句意：中国大多数中学生每天的睡眠时间不到8小时。根据空后than可知，此空应填little“少的”的比较级less“更少的”，故填less。
48. building
【解析】句意：那边美丽的建筑是我们的图书馆。build：建立，建筑，动词，building：大楼，建筑物，名词。beautiful：美丽的，形容词，后面跟名词，本句谓语动词是is单数，可知主语是单数；结合句意和所给词可知答案是building。
49. laugh
【解析】句意：我喜欢看情景喜剧，因为它们能让我发笑。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。laugh是动词，意为“笑”。故填laugh。
50. quietly
【解析】句意：当我们在电影院看电影时，我们应该安静地观看。根据“we should watch”可知，此处修饰动词，应用副词形式quietly。故填quietly。
三、
51. A 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. D
【解析】本文讲述了戴尔想要帮助朋友玛丽的故事。
51. 句意：他在学校有一个好朋友。
friend朋友；brother兄弟；sister姐妹；teacher教师。由句中“at school”和下句“Her name is Mary”可知，Dale在学校里有个好朋友，故选A。
52. 句意：他们在同一个班。
big大的；same相同的；good好的；nice好的。句中“class”为单数可数名词，此处指他们在同一个班，故选B。
53. 句意：他认为它很有趣，而且玛丽也觉得有趣。
boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；healthy健康的。由前句“Dale likes Chinese.”可知，此句是说他认为中文很有趣，故选B。
54. 句意：戴尔和玛丽一起去上学、回家。
at在；to到……；and和，又，连词；with具有，和，介词。由句中“Dale...Mary”可知，此句是说戴尔和玛丽一起回家，此处用介词with，故选D。
55. 句意：他们喜欢网球，放学后总是打网球。
do做；get得到；play玩；have有。由句中“They like tennis”可知，此句是说他们放学后总是一起打网球，play tennis“打网球”，故选C。
56. 句意：你为什么想那样做？
How怎样；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。由下句“All the students in my class have their mothers,…Mary doesn’t.”可知，此句是妈妈问戴尔为什么想把自己借给玛丽，戴尔解释了原因，故选B。
57. 句意：我们班所有的学生都有妈妈，但是玛丽没有。
so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
58. 句意：你想帮助你的朋友。
help帮助；need需要；find找到；lose丢失。由前文“Mom, I want to lend you to Mary.”可知，戴尔想要帮助玛丽，故选A。
59. 句意：下课后她可以来我们家，我可以照顾她。
go去；call打电话；come来；play玩。由句中“She can…to our home after class and I can look after (照顾) her”可知，此句是说下课后她可以来我们家，故选C。
60. 句意：那么她的父亲呢？
brother兄弟；sister姐妹；mother妈妈；father父亲。由句中“He doesn’t have a wife (妻子)”可知，此句是指玛丽的父亲没有妻子，故选D。
四、
1
61. B 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了Alisa之前是个害羞而文静的人，她渴望有一个可以分享自己秘密和快乐的朋友。在中学的第一节课上介绍自己一学期的目标时，她说自己想交一个好朋友，这时一位同学向她伸出了友谊之手。整个中学期间她们一直是好朋友。
61. 细节理解题。根据“Alisa doesn’t have many friends. She is shy and quiet.”可知，Alisa害羞而安静，所以她没有很多朋友。故选B。
62. 细节理解题。根据“And she has to live with someone she doesn’t know. She has no idea how to make friends in the new school.”可知，她必须和一个不认识的人住在一起。她不知道如何在新学校交朋友，这让她很担心。故选A。
63. 词义猜测题。根据“Most of the students say they want to do well in all the subjects, pass the exams or something like these.”可知，大多数学生说他们想要在所有科目中取得好成绩，通过考试或类似的事情，这里指的都是目标，由此可知goal意思是“目标”。故选D。
64. 细节理解题。根据“Most of the students say they want to do well in all the subjects, pass the exams or something like these.”可知，大多数学生说他们想要在所有科目中取得好成绩，通过考试或类似的事情，可知他们想学习好。故选B。
65. 细节理解题。根据“They are each other’s best friend all through the middle school.”可知，Alisa是Jessie中学最好的朋友。故选C。
2
66. A 67. C 68. D 69. B 70. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己、朋友以及教师。
66. 细节理解题。根据原文“My name is Daniel Smith. I’m from a small city in America”可知，丹尼尔来自美国。故选A。
67. 细节理解题。根据原文“I have a good friend. Her name is Tina Green”可知，丹尼尔的朋友的姓是格林。故选C。
68. 细节理解题。根据原文“I’m in Class 3, Grade 7 … Her name is Tina Green. She is from Australia. We’re in the same class”可知，蒂娜在七年级三班。故选D。
69. 细节理解题。根据原文“Our English teacher is Ms. Bush”可知，布什小姐是丹尼尔的英语老师。故选B。
70. 细节理解题。根据原文“Our English teacher is Ms. Bush. She is about 35 years old. She is from England”可知，丹尼尔的英语老师来自于英格兰。故选C。
五、
Dear Mrs. Brown,
I have a good friend. Let me tell you something about him. His name is Li Hua. He’s thirteen and he is the Teens of Yucai in our class. His birthday is on April 21th. He likes English, because he thinks it’s useful and interesting. He likes playing basketball because it can make him strong and healthy. For dinner, he usually has chicken, rice and vegetables. I think he has a good eating habit.
What’s more, he is kind to everyone and we all like him.
Yours,
John
【写作解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。
②时态：为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应按照内容提示来完成写作，可适当添加细节，突出写作内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头点题，表明要介绍朋友李华。
第二步，详细介绍李华的个人信息，包括年龄、生日、喜欢的科目及原因、喜欢的运动及原因、晚餐吃什么以及你对他的饮食的评价。
第三步，表达对李华的评价。
[亮点词汇]
① let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
② a good eating habit 良好的饮食习惯
[高分句型]
① He likes English, because he thinks it’s useful and interesting. (because引导原因状语从句)
② I think he has a good eating habit. (宾语从句)
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