【暑假衔接】新八上英语暑假衔接自学辅导与练习04.八年级上册Unit 4（附解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级上册Unit 4Unit 4 What's the best movie theater
自学辅导与练习
Section A（1a-2d）
close adj. (在空间、时间上)接近
例：It’s the closest to home. 它离家最近。(P25)
Mary is my closest friend. She is close to me.
玛丽是我最亲密的朋友。她和我很亲密。
He closed the window because there was wind outside.
因为外面有风, 他把窗子关上了。
注意：
（1）close的用法
作形容词 意为“(在空间、时间上)接近”, close to 意为“离……近”, 相当于near
作动词 意为“关上; 关闭”, 其反义词是open
（2）close的相关词汇
closed作形容词, 意为“关闭的, 停止营业的”。反义词为open, 意为“开着的”。
例：①动物园离我家很近。
The zoo is close to my home.
②托尼和他的爷爷奶奶很亲近。
Tony is close to his grandparents.
2.comfortable adj. 　使人舒服的; 舒适的
例：It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。 (P25)
You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.
你可以最舒服地坐着因为他们有最大的座位。(P26)
注意：comfortable 的用法
(1)comfortable意为“使人舒服的; 舒适的”, 在句中作定语, 修饰名词、代词或者直接作表语。
(2)comfortable的副词形式是comfortably, 在句中作状语, 修饰前面的动词。
▲comfortable的相关词汇
例：I like the red sweater because it is the most comfortable (comfortable) of all my sweaters.
The seat is very soft and you can sit on it comfortably(comfortable).
3.no problem 没问题; 不客气
例：—Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉了我。
—No problem. 不客气。(P26)
—Could I take the book 我可以拿走这本书吗
—No problem. 没问题。
—I’m sorry I can’t finish the work on time.
对不起我不能按时完成这项工作。
—No problem. 没关系。
注意：no problem的常见交际情景
例：—I have some difficulty in finishing the work. Could you please help me
—No problem(没问题).
Section A(Grammar Focus—3c)
形容词和副词最高级
一、形容词和副词最高级的构成
1. 规则变化:
单音节和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-est high→highest　long→longest
以字母e结尾的词, 在词尾加-st nice→nicest　large→largest
重读闭音节词且词尾只有一个辅音字母, 双写辅音字母再加-est big→biggest　thin→thinnest hot→hottest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 先把y改为i, 再加-est early→earliest happy→happiest
多音节和部分双音节词在词前加most carefully→　most carefully
2. 不规则变化:
原形 最高级
good/well best
bad/badly worst
many/much most
little least
far farthest/furthest
二、形容词和副词最高级的用法
表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较, 其中有一个在某方面超过其他几个, 后面可以用of或in短语来说明比较的范围。形容词最高级的前面必须加the, 副词最高级前面可省略the。
Jim is the tallest boy of the three.
吉姆是这三个当中个子最高的男孩。
He does homework (the) most carefully in his class.
他在他班里做作业最认真。
注意：
1. 形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the; 副词最高级前面的the可省略。
2. 形容词最高级前面若有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等修饰时, 不用定冠词the。
3. 形容词、副词最高级常与介词in或of引导的表示范围的短语连用, 表示“在某范围内”。
▲最高级的几个特殊用法
(1)特殊疑问词+be+形容词最高级+A, B or C
Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon 太阳、地球和月亮, 哪一个最大
(2)the +序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词(第几最……)。
The Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world.
长江是世界上的第三长河。
(3)one of +the+形容词最高级+复数名词(最……之一)。
Section B（2a-2e）
1.watch v. 观察; 注视
例：It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
观看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。(P29)
Look! The old man is watching his dog playing with a ball.
看! 那位老人正在观看他的小狗玩球。
注意：watch sb. do sth. /watch sb. doing sth. 的不同用法
watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事 强调事情发生的全过程
watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事 强调动作正在进行
例：①I watched some old men playing (play) Tai Chi in the park at that time.
②The young father likes to watch his son climb (climb) around.
2.all kinds of 各种类型的; 各种各样的
例：All kinds of people join these shows. 各种各样的人参加这些节目。(P29)
There are different kinds of flowers in the park.
公园里有不同种类的花。
A wolf is a kind of dangerous animal. 狼是一种危险的动物。
注意： kind的用法
例：①He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of humor.
②他妈妈经常给他买不同种类的玩具。
His mother often buys him different kinds of toys.
③今天我有点累, 不想出去。
I am kind of tired and I don’t want to go out today.
3.be up to是……的职责; 由……决定
例：That’s up to you to decide. 那由你自己来决定。(P29)
It is up to John to make the choice. 这个选择由约翰来做出。
注意： be up to sb. 的用法
英语中, be up to sb. 是一个习惯用语, 用来表示“由某人做出决定”。句子的主语通常是it, 有时也用this或that。其中to是介词, 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
例：你真正的目标是什么, 由你自己决定。
It is up to you to decide what your real goals are.
4.make up编造(故事、谎言等)
例：Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.
有些人认为表演者的生活是编造的。(P29)
He can make up different kinds of stories. 他会编不同种类的故事。
The group is made up of six members. 这个团体由六个成员组成。
注意： make up的用法
(1)make up意为“编造(故事、谎言等)”。
(2)make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
(3)be made up of 由……组成
▲up构成的其他短语:
例：我们班由30名男生和15名女生构成。
Our class is made up of 30 boy students and 15 girl students.
Section B（3a-Self Check）
【话题词汇】
与场所有关的名词 theater戏院; 剧场　 seat 座位; screen银屏; 屏幕; restaurant餐馆; clothes store 服装店
修饰说明词汇 comfortable舒适的; beautifully美好地; worse更差(的); worst最差(的); better更好(的); best最好(的); seriously认真地
【话题句式】
开头句:
1. Welcome to our neighborhood! 欢迎来到我们社区!
2. Last week we asked the readers about good places in our city.
上周我们询问了读者有关我们城市里的好地方。
过渡句:
1. You can buy clothes the most cheaply there.
你可以在那里最便宜地买到衣服。
2. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.
你可以坐得最舒服, 因为他们有最大的座位。
3. It’s the most popular. 它最受欢迎。
结尾句:
1. There is something for everyone here.
在这里每个人都能找到适合自己的东西。
2. I hope the information can be helpful to you.
我希望这些信息会对你有帮助。
【话题谚语】
East or west, home is best. 东好西好, 还是家里最好。
巩固精练
一、单项选择
1. The clothes in the shop sell ________, so many people go there to buy their favourite ones.
A. clearly B. quietly C. cheaply D. truly
2. — What do you think of physics
— I think it’s ______ of all subjects.
A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult
3. Mike likes fruit, ________ apples and bananas.
A. such as B. for example C. instead of D. rather than
4. Who jumped the ________ in the high jump
A. longest B. higher C. highest D. most high
5. I didn’t do very well in the exam. Unluckily, my friend Tom did it ______.
A. worse B. badly C. better D. well
6. Li Daming is a hard-working student, he always gets to the classroom earliest although he lives ________ from the school in his class.
A. far B. farther C. the closest D. the first farthest
7. _________is interesting to watch game shows.
A. He B. That C. This D. It
8. —What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8
—It is ________! I enjoy it very much.
A. friendly B. fantastic C. awful D. noisy
9. Friends play an important role ________ our life. And they make our life colorful.
A. in B. of C. for D. to
10. —Education tourism（研学旅行）is becoming more and more popular among young people.
—That’s true. But not ________ likes this. Some young people like to travel with their family.
A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody
11. —It’s too noisy here. Could you help me find a ________ place
—Sure. This way, please.
A. quiet B. boring C. clean D. fresh
12. Many people like playing TikTok because they think it can ________ a new world to them.
A. mix up B. open up C. pick up D. make up
13. —I think Tom is as ________ as his brother Sam.
—That’s true. They often have new ideas when they work in groups.
A. serious B. creative C. outgoing
14. As time goes by, you will get a(n) ________ better understanding of the job.
A. pretty B. quite C. much D. only
15. —We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice
—You’d better ________ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
A. make up B. put up C. set up
16. There are many rules in my family. ________, I must finish my homework and I can’t go out on school nights.
A. Later on B. For example C. Of course
17. I have never seen anything like this. It is quite ________.
A. common B. ordinary C. special D. usual
18. What machine is used to save information
A. The keyboard. B. The mouse. C. The screen. D. The U-disk.
19. —Do you know who jumped highest in the sports meeting
—David did. And Tom jumped ________.
A. high B. higher C. the second highest D. more higher
20. Bill is doing his homework ________ to pass the exam.
A. happily B. quickly C. carefully
21. In my class, Angle is the ________ but studies ________ than others.
A. shorter; best B. shortest; better C. shortest; best D. shorter; better
22. Thanksgiving is one of ________ in the USA.
A. the most important holiday B. most important holiday
C. the most important holidays D. the important holiday
23. —Who is ________ in your class，Lisa，John or Jack
—I think John is.
A. funny B. funnier
C. the funnier D. the funniest
24. __________, Tom! It’s time to get up and go to school.
A. Wake up B. Make up C. Grow up D. Look up
25. As students, we should listen to our teachers ________ in class.
A. carefully B. beautifully C. slowly D. easily
26. —What’s the ________ of your good grades
—Hard work and carefulness, I think.
A. sense B. secret C. course D. example
27. In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the ________.
A. notice B. note C. poster D. menu
28. It’s raining ________ now. I’m afraid I can’t get to school on time.
A. heavily B. loudly C. clearly D. cheaply
29. —Is your home ________ to the school
—Yes. It’s my duty to make sure the door is ________ after school.
A. closed; close B. closed; closed C. close; closed
30. I would like to introduce three of ________ writers to you.
A. famousest B. the famousest
C. most famous D. the most famous
二、单词拼写
31. He is (good) football player of the three.
32. My uncle is a （report）. He works at a TV station.
33. You can buy the house （cheap）.
34. — Thanks for （help）me with my homework, Miss Li.
— It’s my pleasure.
35. I don’t want to go to Jasper’s Clothes Store. It has the （bad）clothes in town.
36. Does Gold Theater have （comfort）seats of the five in your city
37. The teachers will have a meeting today. So school will be over (early) than usual.
38. An excellent football team has (good) players.
39. Town Cinema has the best seats in the neighborhood. You can sit the (comfortable) there.
40. Tina is sitting on the grass and reading a book. (comfortable)
41. This is one of (bad) things I can remember!
42. Of all the clothes stores in the city, you can buy the clothes in Mary’s Store. (cheap)
43. —What do you think of Jim
—He is a serious boy. If he (give) the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.
44. If you take English (serious), you will find it is not so difficult.
45. The radio station Oldies 102.1FM is pretty bad. It’s (bad) than All Talk 970AM.
46. They now have a blue (live) room.
47. Kitty was , and she is to me than before. She is one of the friends of mine now.(friendly)
48. I found sweaters in Jeans Corner were very . But Linda told me sweaters in Jason’s were much . Later, we found sweaters in Apple Store were the .(cheap)
49. There are three cinemas in our city. Teen Cinema is very . Town Cinema is a little than Teen Cinema. Screen City is the of all. (big)
edies (喜剧) are very with children. But I think cartoons (动画片) are than comedies. And of all the programs, game shows are the . (popular)
51. —Is your math
—Yes, but my science is than my math. And I think my English is the of all. (good)
52. The you ride, the safer you will be. (carefully)
53. Beijing is one of the ( big) cities in the world.
54. Kitty, who jumps (far) in your class
55. This is the (bad) restaurant in our town. I will never go there again.
56. If you don’t go to the hospital in time, you will get even (bad) later on.
57. It’s always interesting (watch) people (show) their talents.
58. Mrs. Green always thinks herself as the (silly) woman of all. So she never speaks with others.
三、完形填空
Marta’s family moved to a new town. Marta was 59 worried than excited about her first day at her new school. She was worried that her 60 classmates would not talk to her. How could she make new friends at the new school She was not sure.
When Marta walked into the classroom, the first 61 she saw smiled (微笑）at her. She seemed 62 . Marta felt happy and smiled back and said hello to the girl.
However, the girl didn’t 63 . She just put her hand in Marta’s and waved it back and forth (来回地 摇动).
Marta was a little surprised. 64 didn’t the girl say hello to her She asked the girl, “What’s your name ” Again the girl didn’t answer. Marta then looked at the girl’s notebook. The 65 Janis Moore was on it.
Marta then knew that Janis was using a 66 way to talk with her. Janis was deaf (聋的)and couldn’t hear or 67 , but she still was an outgoing girl. Marta decided to make her first new friend 68 Janis.
59. A. less B. fewer C. much D. more
60. A. old B. new C. primary D. young
61. A. girl B. boy C. teacher D. man
62. A. hard-working B. friendly C. serious D. lazy
63. A. sing B. dance C. answer D. listen
64. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why
65. A. name B. age C. height D. grade
66. A. similar B. special C. lucky D. slow
67. A. share B. speak C. touch D. feel
68. A. to B. as C. at D. with
四、阅读理解
1
One day, John read an advertisement in a newspaper. It said, “Wanted. The best salesman in the world.” John thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job. “I’m the best salesman in the world,” he said to the manager. “Give me the job.”
“You must prove you’re the best,” the manager said.
“OK, I will,” John said.
“Good.” The manager took several boxes of sweets（糖果）out of his desk. “Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets. If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job,” said the manager.
“That’s easy,” John said. He took the boxes of sweets and left the office.
Every day and all day he went from shop to shop, trying to sell the sweets. But he couldn’t sell one. The sweets were too bad for him to sell. At the end of the week he went back to the manager. “I’m sorry, sir,” he said, “I was wrong about myself. I’m not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is.”
“Oh,” said the manager. “Who ”
“The person who sold you a thousand boxes of the sweets.”
69. The manager told John ________.
A. he could start work at once B. he was the best salesman in the world
C. he wasn’t a good salesman D. he must show he was the best salesman in the world
70. John could get the job if ________.
A. he sold a thousand boxes of sweets B. he gave away a thousand boxes of sweets
C. he sent the manager a thousand boxes of sweets D. he bought a thousand boxes of sweets from the manager
71. From this story we can know that ________.
A. John didn’t get the job B. John was a good seller C. the manager was a good seller D. the advertisement was a good one
72. John couldn’t sell the sweets because________.
A. he was not a good salesman B. the sweets were too bad C. he wanted to send them to his friends D. nobody liked sweets
2
Tea is important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.
It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong(神农). People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tried. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.
Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot. Sick if you make the tea too strong.
Your stomach is full. You take medicine.
Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel uncomfortable. The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat. Do not drink with medicine. It many change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after.
Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.
73. Paragraph 2 is mainly about .
A. when King Shen Nong lived B. where tea was planted
C. how Chinese tea was discovered D. why King Shen Nong drank tea
74. Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT .
A. helping you lose weight B. letting you feel less tired
C. having a strong wish for food D. clearing heat inside your body
75. Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. He’d better drink .
A. green tea B. black tea
C. strong tea D. coffee with milk
76. What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A. Don’t drink too much strong tea. B. Not all office workers drink green tea.
C. Tea has nothing to do with Chinese culture. D. King Shen Nong loved creating new things.
77. The passage is mainly written to .
A. let us know how tea was discovered B. give some advice about drinking tea
C. tell people the history of tea D. advise people to drink green tea
五、书面表达
78. 你的笔友David 给你来信，他要来你家乡度假。请你给他回信，告知如何安排。
提示：
1.很高兴，欢迎到来；
2.刚好也有一个月的假期；　
3.做许多有趣的事情，如游览海滩，在海里游泳、冲浪，去野营，吃各种食物，互相学习语言...
4.到来时到机场迎接，一起坐的士到我家。
(你以林东为名，60-70.字左右)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1. C
【解析】句意：商店里的衣服卖得很便宜，所以很多人去那里买他们最喜欢的衣服。
考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地，清楚地；quietly安静地，轻声地；cheaply便宜地，廉价地；truly真正地，确实。根据“The clothes in the shop sell…so many people go there to buy their favourite ones.”可知卖的便宜，故选C。
2. D
【解析】试题分析：句意：——你认为物理怎么样？——我认为它是所有科目中最难的。A. difficult 难的； B. more difficult 比较难的；C. most difficult 非常难的； D. the most difficult最难的。根据all subjects.可知此处是指三者或三者以上的事物中，故用形容词的最高级，形容词的最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。
考点：考查形容词的用法。
3. A
【解析】句意：Mike喜欢水果，比如苹果和香蕉。
考查介词短语。such as用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，其后不能用逗号；for example 一般只列举同类人或物中的一个例子，且用逗号隔开；instead of代替；rather than 而不是。根据“apples and bananas”可知，此处应用such as，表示“比如”。故选A。
4. C
【解析】句意：谁在跳高中跳得最高？
考查副词最高级和词义辨析。longest最长；higher更高；highest最高；most high错误形式。根据定冠词“the”和比较范围“in the high jump”可知跳得最高，使用最高级，highest“最高”符合题意，故选C。
5. A
【解析】句意：我这次考试没有考好，不幸的是，我的朋友汤姆考得更糟。
考查副词的比较级。worse更糟，比较级； badly坏的； better更好，比较级； well好。这里是两者作比较，所以应该用比较级，根据Unluckily可知，这里指的是更糟糕，故选A。
6. D
【解析】句意：李大明是一个勤奋的学生，尽管他住在班上离学校第一远的地方，但他总是最早到达教室。
考查形容词最高级。far远的；farther更远的；the closest最近的；the first farthest第一最远的。根据“although he lives…from the school in his class.”可知此处应用最高级，由“although”及“he always gets to the classroom earliest”可推知是指住在最远的地方，故选D。
7. D
【解析】句意：看比赛节目是有趣的。根据it’s+形容词+to do sth做某事是怎样的，用it做形式主语；故选D
8. B
【解析】句意：——你认为电影《速度与激情8》怎么样？——它非常出色！我非常喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；fantastic出色的；awful失望的；noisy吵闹的。根据“I enjoy it very much.”“我非常喜欢它”可知C和D选项不符合句意；friendly常常形容人，排除A；fantastic可以修饰物。故答案为B。
9. A
【解析】句意：朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。并且他们让我们的生活更丰富多彩。
考查介词辨析及动词短语。in在……里面；of属于……的；for为；to到。play a role in“在……起作用”，为固定短语。故选A。
10. B
【解析】句意：——研学旅行在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。——是真的。但不是每个人都喜欢这样。有些年轻人喜欢和家人一起旅行。
考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“Education tourism（研学旅行）is becoming more and more popular among young people.”以及下文But表示转折可知，研学旅行的确在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，但是也不是每个人都喜欢，故选B。
11. A
【解析】句意：——这里太吵了。你能帮助我找一个安静的地方吗？——当然可以。请这边走。
考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；boring无聊的；clean干净的；fresh新鲜的。根据“It’s too noisy here.”可知，这里太吵了，因此要找一个安静的地方。故选A。
12. B
【解析】句意：很多人喜欢玩抖音，因为他们认为它可以为他们打开一个新的世界。
考查动词短语辨析。mix up混合；open up打开；pick up捡起，挑选；make up编造。根据“it can...a new world to them”可知这里表示“打开一个新的世界”。故选B。
13. B
【解析】句意：——我认为汤姆和他的弟弟萨姆一样有创造力。——这是真的。当他们在小组中工作时，他们经常有新的想法。
考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；creative有创造力的；outgoing外向的。根据“They often have new ideas when they work in groups.”可知他们经常有新的想法，此处填creative符合语境，故选B。
14. C
【解析】句意：随着时间的推移，你会对工作有更多的了解。
考查形容词比较级。pretty美丽的；quite非常的；much更；only只有。better更好的，比较级；比较级的前面可由a little、much等修饰。故选C。
15. B
【解析】句意：——我们计划这个周末设立长江保护日。你有什么建议吗 ——你最好在学校周围张贴告示，告诉所有的学生这件事。
考查动词短语，make up组成，编造；put up举起，张贴；set up 建立。根据“…signs around the school to tell all the students about that.”，可知应该是张贴告示，故选B。
16. B
【解析】句意：我们家有很多规矩。比如，我必须完成家庭作业，而且我不能在上学日的晚上出去。
考查短语辨析。Later on后来；For example比如；Of course当然。根据“There are many rules in my family...I must finish my homework...”可知，后面是家规的例子。故选B。
17. C
【解析】句意：我从来没见过像这样的东西。它很特别。
考查形容词辨析。common普遍的；ordinary普通的；special特别的；usual通常的。根据“I have never seen anything like this”可知，我从来没见过这样的东西，说明它很特别。用形容词“special”作表语。故选C。
18. D
【解析】句意：用来保存信息的机器是什么？
考查名词辨析。keyboard键盘；mouse鼠标；screen屏幕；U-diskU盘。根据常识可知，U盘用来保存信息。故选D。
19. C
【解析】句意：——你知道是谁在运动会中跳的最高吗？——是大卫。汤姆是跳第二高。
考查形容词的最高级。由“David did”可知，大卫是跳的最高的，也就意味着汤姆是跳第二高。此处是“the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数形式”表示“第几最……的”。故选C。
20. C
【解析】句意：为了通过考试，比尔正在认真地做作业。
考查副词辨析。happily快乐地；quickly迅速地；carefully认真地。根据“to pass the exam”可知，认真做作业是为了通过考试。故选C。
21. B
【解析】句意：在我的班上，Angle是最矮的，但学习比其他人好。
考查比较级和最高级。由句中In my class可知第一空用最高级，排除选项A和D；由than可知第二空用比较级，排除选项C。故选B。
22. C
【解析】句意：感恩节是美国最重要的节日之一。
考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一……”。故选C。
23. D
【解析】句意：——在你班，丽莎、约翰和杰克，谁最有趣？——我认为约翰最有趣。funny有趣的；funnier更有趣的；the funnier更有趣的；the funniest最有趣的。根据Lisa，John or Jack 可知此处的比较范围在三者或三者以上，故用最高级，故选D。
24. A
【解析】句意：汤姆，醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。
考查动词短语辨析。Wake up醒来，叫醒；Make up编造，弥补；Grow up长大；Look up查找。根据“It’s time to get up and go to school.”可知，是让汤姆醒醒，该起床去学校了。故选A。
25. A
【解析】句意：作为学生，我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。
考查副词辨析。carefully认真地；beautifully美丽地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“As students, we should listen to our teachers …in class.”可知，学生在课上应该认真听老师讲课，故选A。
26. B
【解析】句意：——你取得好成绩的秘诀是什么？——我想，努力工作和细心。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉；secret秘诀；course课程；example例子。根据“Hard work and carefulness”可知，努力和细心是取得好成绩的秘诀。故选B。
27. D
【解析】句意：在餐馆里，人们经常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。
考查名词辨析。notice布告；note笔记；poster海报；menu菜单。根据“In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink”可知，在餐馆里，人们选择食物和饮料，应是从菜单上选择，故选D。
28. A
【解析】句意：现在雨下得很大。恐怕我不能准时到校了。
考查副词辨析。heavily猛烈地；loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；cheaply廉价地。根据下文“I’m afraid I can’t get to school on time”，可知是描述雨大，故选A。
29. C
【解析】句意：——你家离学校近吗？ ——是的。放学后确保关门是我的责任。
考查形容词辨析。closed“关闭的”，形容词；close“接近的，靠近的”，形容词。分析句子结构可知两个空格处均需要形容词作表语；根据题干，可知第一空考查be close to“距离……很近”，用close表示接近；第二空考查be closed“关着的”，用closed表示门关着的状态。故选C。
30. D
【解析】句意：我想向你们介绍三位最著名的作家。
考查形容词最高级。结合语境和“three of”可知，空格处应用形容词最高级，且最高级前要加定冠词the，famous“著名的”的最高级为most famous，故空格处应填the most famous。故选D。
二、
31. the best
【解析】句意：他是三个人中最好的足球运动员。根据“of the three”可知，是三者之间的比较，用形容词最高级形式，此前加定冠词the，故填the best。
32. reporter 33. cheaply 34. helping 35. worst 36. the most comfortable
【解析】32. 句意：我的叔叔是一名记者。他在一家电视台工作。
此处“my uncle”是人，reporter名词，意为“记者”。前方冠词a表示用单数，故填reporter。
33. 句意：你可以便宜地买这个房子。
空格处在句中修饰前面的动词短语buy the house，故应用cheap的副词形式cheaply。故填cheaply。
34. 句意：-- 感谢你在我的作业上帮助我，李小姐。 --是我的荣幸。
本题可用“关键词法”解答。thanks for...意为“谢谢……”，其中for是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。由help后的宾格代词me可知，此处help是动词，故填helping。
35. 句意：我不想去贾思帕的服装店。它有镇上最坏的衣服。
本题可用“语法分析法”解答。由空格前的the和表示范围的短语in town可知，此处要用bad的最高级worst。
36. 句意：在你们城市的五个剧院中黄金剧院有最舒适的座位吗？
本题可用“关键词法”解答。由句中给出的比较范围of the five in your city（在你的城市的五家戏院中）可知，此处应用comfort的形容词comfortable的最高级most comfortable；在进行比较时，形容词的最高级前面一般要加定冠词the。故填the most comfortable。
37. earlier
【解析】句意：老师们今天会开会，所以学校将会比平常早放学。根据句中的than可知本句是包含比较含义的句子，句中的形容词或副词应使用比较级形式，early变比较级需要把y改i加er，故填earlier。
38. the best
【解析】句意：一支优秀的足球队拥有最好的球员。good“好的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“players”；根据“An excellent football team”可知，出色足球队有最好的球员，good的最高级best符合语境，前面加冠词the。故填the best。
39. most comfortably
【解析】句意：城市电影院的座位是附近最好的。你可以在那里坐得最舒服。comfortable是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词；再结合语境和空前的the可知此处应用副词最高级most comfortably。故填most comfortably。
fortably
【解析】句意：缇娜正舒服地坐在草地上读着一本书。根据句子结构及语义分析，空处应用副词修饰动词，comfortable“舒服的”是形容词，应变为副词comfortably“舒服地”。故填comfortably。
41. the worst
【解析】句意：这是我能记住的最糟糕的事情之一！bad“坏的”，形容词。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……最……之一……”，故填the worst。
42. cheapest
【解析】句意：在城里所有的服装店中，你可以在玛丽商店买到最便宜的衣服。cheap“便宜的”，形容词，根据“Of all the clothes stores in the city,”可知，此处是三者及三者以上比较，应该用最高级，cheap的最高级为cheapest。故填cheapest。
43. is given
【解析】句意：——你觉得吉姆怎么样？——他是一个认真的男孩。如果给他这些任务，他会尽最大努力好好完成。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语he与动词give之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时被动语态：is/am/are done，主语he是第三人称，故填is given。
44. seriously
【解析】句意：如果你认真对待英语，你会发现它没那么难。
分析句子可知，本题考查固定搭配：take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，结合提示词，此处应该把形容词serious变为副词形式seriously。故填seriously。
45. worse
【解析】句意“老歌102.1FM电台很糟糕，它比倾其所有970AM更糟糕”。根据than可知，用比较级，bad的比较级是worse，故填worse。
46. living
【解析】句意：他们有一个蓝色的起居室。根据living room起居室；故填living。
47. friendly friendlier friendliest 48. cheap cheaper cheapest 49. big bigger biggest 50. popular more popular most popular 51. good better best
【解析】47. 句意：Kitty很友好，她现在对我比以前更友好了，她是我现在最友好的朋友之一。根据句意和句子结构，本题第一空用原形，第二空用比较级，第三空用最高级。故答案为friendly, friendlier, friendliest。
48. 句意：我发现Jeans Corner的毛衣很便宜。但琳达告诉我Jason的毛衣更便宜。然后，我们发现Apple Store的毛衣最便宜。根据句意和句子结构，本题第一空用原形，第二空用比较级，第三空用最高级。故答案为cheap, cheaper, cheapest。
49. 句意：在我们这个城市里有三个电影院。Teen Cinema很大。Town Cinema比Teen Cinema更大一点。Screen City是所有电影院中最大的。根据句意和句子结构，本题第一空用原形，第二空用比较级，第三空用最高级。故答案为big, bigger, biggest。
50. 句意：喜剧在孩子们中很流行。但我认为卡通片比喜剧更流行。在所有的节目中，游戏类节目是最流行的。根据句意和句子结构，本题第一空用原形，第二空用比较级，第三空用最高级。故答案为popular，more popular，most popular。
51. 句意：——你的数学好吗？——是的。但我的科学好于数学。我认为我的英语在所有科目中是最好的。根据句意和句子结构，本题第一空用原形，第二空用比较级，第三空用最高级。故答案为good, better, best。
52. more carefully
【解析】句意：你骑得越小心，就越安全。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。故填more carefully。
53. biggest
【解析】句意：北京是世界上最大的城市之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，是固定用法，big的最高级是biggest，故填biggest。
54. （the）farthest
【解析】句意：Kitty，你们班谁跳得最远
设空处修饰前面的行为动词jumps，可知far是副词；根据比较范围in your class，结合题干，可知是问“你们班谁跳得最远 ”因此要用far的最高级形式farthest，定冠词the可以省略，故答案为farthest。
55. worst
【解析】句意：这是我们镇上最差的餐馆。我再也不会去那里了。根据“in our town”可知，是三者及以上的比较，所以形容词bad应用最高级形式worst“最差的”。故填worst。
56. worse
【解析】句意：如果你不及时看医生，稍后你会感到更难受。结合语境、空前“If you don’t go to the hospital in time”和“even”以及提示词可知，如果对方不立刻去看医生，之后会甚至更难受，“even”多用来修饰形容词比较级，故填worse。
57. to watch show
【解析】句意：观看人们展示他们的才能总是很有趣的。 第一空考查固定句型：It’s+adj+to do sth做某事是……的，因此第一空填to watch；第二空watch后跟省略to的不定式作宾补。故填to watch；show。
58. silliest
【解析】句意：格林太太总是认为自己在所有女人中是最愚蠢的。所以她从不和别人说话。根据“Mrs. Green always thinks herself as the...woman of all. So she never speaks with others.”可知，格林太太觉得自己是最愚蠢的女人，the+形容词最高级+of all表示“在……中是最……的”，silly“愚蠢的”，形容词，最高级silliest“最愚蠢的”。故填silliest。
三、
59. D 60. B 61. A 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. A 66. B 67. B 68. D
【解析】Marta一家搬到了一个新的地方，她害怕在新学校里不能和她的新同学友好相处，当她到达新班级的时候，她的新同学Janis以一种特殊的方式欢迎了她。
59. 根据than可知，此处worried用比较级。故选D。
60. 句意：她担心她的新同学不和她说话。新的是new。故选B。
61. 根据Marta felt happy and smiled back and said hello to the girl可知，Marta到新学校碰到的第一个同学是女孩。故选A。
62. 从the first ___3___ she saw smiled (微笑）at her可知，女孩很友好。故选B。
63. 根据She just puther hand in Marta’s and waved it back and forth可知，女孩没有回答。故选C。
64. 句意：为什么女孩没有和她打招呼？为什么用why。故选D。
65. 根据前句“What’s your name ” Again the girl didn’t answer可知，女孩的名字写在了笔记本上。故选A。
66. 从下文可只Janis又聋又哑，她用一种特殊的方式与Marta交流。故选B。
67. 句意：Janis不能听到和说话。说用speak。故选B。
68. 本题考查make a friend with sb（和某人交朋友）。故选D。
四、
1
69. D 70. A 71. A 72. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰认为自己是最好的推销员，去应聘工作的故事。
1.细节理解题。由短文第二段中“You must prove you’re the best”可知，约翰必须证明自己是世界上最好的推销员。故选D。
2.细节理解题。由第四段“If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job”可知，如果约翰卖掉这一千箱糖果，他就能得到这份工作。故选A。
3.推理判断题。由倒数第三段内容可知，约翰没有卖掉糖果，因此他没得到这份工作。故选A。
4.细节理解题。由倒数第三段中“The sweets were too bad for him to sell”可知，糖果太差了。故选B。
2
73. C 74. C 75. A 76. D 77. B
【解析】文章讲了中国茶的历史，喝茶的好处以及正确的喝茶习惯。
73. 根据It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong (神农). People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tried. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.可知主要讲述了中国茶的来历；故选C
74. 根据Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight.故选C
75. 根据Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.故选A
76. 根据Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink可知神农喜欢创造新东西；故选D
77. 根据文章文章讲了中国茶的历史，喝茶的好处，主要给出了正确的喝茶习惯。故选B
五、
Dear David,
Welcome to my hometown. I also have a month for vacation when you come here. In my hometown, we can do many interesting things. We can have a visit to the beach and go surfing and swimming in the sea. We can go camping, too. We have different kinds of food to eat and we can study languages with each other. This is really wonderful! I’m going to the airport to meet you, then we take a taxi home.
Yours,
Lin Dong
【写作解析】这是一篇给定材料的书信作文。谈论的话题是假期计划。人称为第一人称，可以用情态动词can告知对方假期如何安排，当然还会用到be going to结构。注意写作时必须包含所有要点提示，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。
【点睛】写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1.认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想。2. 依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络。3. 准确定位人称、时态. 注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。4. 最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
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