【暑假衔接】新八上英语暑假衔接自学辅导与练习05.八年级上册Unit 5（附解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级上册Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show
自学辅导与练习
Section A（1a-2d）
1.mind v. 介意; 对(某事)烦恼
例：I don’t mind them. 我不介意(看)它们。(P33)
Would you mind taking out the trash 你介意把垃圾倒掉吗
His mind is as sharp as ever. 他思维敏锐, 一如既往。
注意：mind的用法
▲ Never mind. 意为“不要紧, 没关系”。常用来安慰对方。
例：Would you mind turning(turn) down the music It’s too noisy.
2.stand v. 忍受; 站立
例：I can’t stand them. 我不能忍受它们。(P34)
My sister can’t stand listening to loud music.
我姐姐忍受不了听大声的音乐。
She stood up slowly yesterday. 她昨天慢慢地站起来了。
注意：stand 的用法
例：My brother can’t stand waiting(wait) for you in such a cold morning.
我在公交车上找不到座位, 所以只好站着。
I can’t find a seat on the bus, so I have to stand.
3.hope v. &n. 希望
例：Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
因为我希望弄清世界上正在发生的事情。(P34)
They hope to visit Paris this summer.
他们希望今年夏天去游览巴黎。
Bob hopes (that) we can come to his party.
鲍勃希望我们能去参加他的聚会。
注意：hope的用法
▲hope与wish的用法
hope 用来表示主观上的愿望并对其实现抱有信心。 用法: ①hope to do sth. ②hope+that 从句
wish 表示某种未完成或不可能完成的愿望。 用法: ① wish to do sth. ② wish sb. sth. ③wish sb. to do sth. ④ wish+that 从句
▲①hope后不能用hope sb. (to do) sth. 结构。
②如果不希望发生某事应说“I hope not. ”, 而不说“I don’t hope so. ”
例：They live in the hope of meeting with their parents.
玛丽希望鲍勃能够在舞蹈比赛中取得好的成绩。
Mary wishes Bob to get good grades in the dancing competition.
4.find out 查明; 弄清
例：Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
因为我希望弄清世界上正在发生什么。(P34)
Please find out where they live. 请查清他们住在哪儿。
I can’t find my wallet. 我找不到我的钱包了。
注意： find与find out的用法区别
find 找到; 发现 后面跟人或物, 通常强调寻找的结果
find out 查明; 弄清 指经过调查、询问、研究后搞清楚、弄明白某事, 后面常跟宾语从句
例： I didn’t find my pet cat that day.
Did you find out who took your jacket away
Section A(Grammar Focus—3c)
动词不定式作宾语
一、动词不定式
　　动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式, 其结构为“to+动词原形”, 其中to不是介词, 而是动词不定式的符号。否定形式是在不定式前直接加not, 即 not to do sth. 。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化, 在句子中可起到名词、形容词或副词的作用, 可以作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语或状语等。
二、动词不定式的句法作用
　　动词不定式在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语或者状语。本单元重点学习动词不定式作宾语的常见用法。
用　法 例　句
plan, hope, expect, want, would like等动词或短语后面接动词不定式作宾语 Would you like to have dinner with me 你想和我一起吃晚饭吗
ask, tell, teach, show, find out等动词或短语后可用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构 Please show me how to use the new mobile phone. 请给我演示一下如何使用这部新手机。
like, love, begin, start等动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词作宾语, 意义上差别不大 The little girl loves dancing/to dance. 那个小女孩喜欢跳舞。
“find/think/feel +it+形容词+动词不定式”结构, 其中it为形式宾语, 动词不定式为真正的宾语 Many girls think it easy to draw but difficult to play soccer. 很多女孩认为画画容易而踢足球却很难。
注意：
1. tell, 　advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, forget, know, explain等动词(词组), 常跟“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。
2. stop, forget, remember, try等动词后面既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式, 但是意思上有差别。
stop stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止手中正在做的事
forget forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
remember remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
try try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
Section B（2a-2e）
1.famous adj. 著名的; 出名的
例：But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.
但是在美国文化中一个著名的象征是一部卡通片。(P37)
France is famous for its wine. 巴黎因其葡萄酒而闻名。
She is famous as an actress. 她作为一名演员而出名。
注意：famous的用法
be famous for 因为…… 而出名 后接闻名的原因, 与be known for同义
be famous as 作为…… 而出名 后接表示职业等的词, 与be known as 同义
be famous to 为……所 熟知 后常接人
例：①金庸的小说为许多人所熟知。
Jin Yong’s novels are famous to many people.
②山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。
Weifang in Shandong Province is famous for making kites now.
③爱迪生作为一名发明家而闻名于世。
Edison is famous as an inventor.
2.unlucky adj. 不幸的; 不吉利的
例：In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. 在他早期的电影中, 米老鼠很不幸并且有很多烦恼, 像失去房子或女朋友米妮。(P37)
Many people think red can bring good luck to them.
很多人认为红色能给他们带来好运。
I was lucky to get there on time. 我非常幸运, 按时赶到了那里。
A car hit him that day. Luckily, he wasn’t hurt badly.
那天有一辆车撞了他。幸运的是, 他受伤并不严重。
注意： luck的词形变化
例：We may meet difficulties in life, luckily (luck), there are always some kind people.
Unlucky(lucky) people are just more nervous than lucky people.
3.ready adj. 愿意的; 准备好的
例：However, he was always ready to try his best.
然而, 他总是愿意尽他最大的努力。(P37)
He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others.
他心地善良, 总是乐于帮助别人。
China is ready for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
中国为2022年冬奥会做好了准备。
注意：ready的用法
ready be ready to do(to do/do)sth. 准备好做某事; 愿意做某事
be/get ready for sth. 为某事做准备
例：My English teacher is always ready (准备好的) with advice for our study and life.
Section B（3a-Self Check）
【话题词汇】
电视节目 talk show谈话节目; soap opera 肥皂剧; sports show体育节目; sitcom 情景喜剧; game show游戏节目; comedy 喜剧片; news新闻; action movie 动作片; cartoon卡通片
表达喜好 love喜爱; like喜欢; don’t mind不介意; don’t like不喜欢; can’t stand不能容忍
评价性形容词 educational有教育意义的; meaningless 毫无意义的; serious严肃的, 稳重的; wonderful精彩的, 绝妙的; fantastic极好的, 了不起的; exciting令人激动的; scary令人感到恐怖的; common普通的, 常用的
【话题句式】
开头句:
1. Here are their likes and dislikes. 这是他们的好恶。
2. Different people have different ideas about different TV shows. 不同的人对不同的电视节目有不同的看法。
过渡句:
As for me, I like talent shows best because I expect to learn a lot from them. 至于我, 我最喜欢才艺表演, 因为我希望能从他们身上学到很多。
结尾句:
Although/Though they have different opinions about the TV shows, they live a happy life. 虽然他们对电视节目有不同的看法, 但他们过着幸福的生活。
【话题谚语】
Wear clothes and hats, each has his or her own preferences. 穿衣戴帽, 各有所好。
巩固精练
一、单项选择
1. —________ of noodles would you like
―I’d like tomato noodles.
A. What size B. What color C. What kind D. How many
2. —Is the young man in a blue T-shirt our new math teacher
—He ________ be. I’m not sure.
A. might B. has to C. need D. must
3. —________ you ________ milk
—Yes, I do.
A. Does；likes B. Does；like C. Do；like D. Do；likes
4. I would like _______ to the movie with you, but my mom makes me _______ for the exams at home.
A. going; studying B. to go; to study C. to go; study
5. —________ is it from here to your home, Jill
—About ten minutes’ walk.
A. How far B. How long C. How much D. What time
6. —_______ do you spell “tree”
—T-R-E-E.
A. Where B. Why C. How D. What
7. — Is Mary reading in the library
— ________
A. No, she doesn’t. B. Yes, she does. C. No, he isn’t. D. No, she isn’t.
8. We hope your children grow happily and ________.
A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy
9. —________ do you go to the cinema with your friends
—Twice a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much
10. -I find being a dancer is fantastic.
-_______. But you don’t have the talent.
A. I think so. B. I don’t think so.
C. I hope so. D. I am afraid not.
11. —________ is your model car
—It’s green.
A. What B. What color C. Where D. What about
12. I can’t ________ the blender. It’s too noisy!
A. stand B. expect C. become D. appear
13. —__________
—P-H-O-N-E.
A. How do you spell it B. What’s this C. What color is it
14. —Will there be an International Film Festival in August
—Yes, ________.
A. there is B. there are C. there will D. there will be
15. The boy couldn't say a word after seeing the train accident. The policewoman tried to_______.
A. calm down him B. calm him down
C. calmed him down D. calmed down him
16. —________ your brother free on Sundays
—Yes. He ________ have much to do at weekends.
A. Are; aren’t B. Does; isn’t C. Does; doesn’t D. Is; doesn’t
17. —___________ your brother ___________ to see a movie
—Yes, he does.
A. Do; want B. Does; want C. Do; wants D. Does; wants
18. —Mom, what’s in the box
—I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your brother.
A. must B. might C. will
19. —_________ the price of your new bike
—200 yuan.
A. What’s B. How much is C. How many are
20. —________ do you like English
—Because it’s useful.
A. Why B. How C. What
21. ________ our plan to spend the summer holiday
A. How do you think of B. What do you think of
C. What do you like D. How do you think
22. —These T-shirts are usually $50 each.
—But I hear today they have a ________ price of $25 in the shopping center.
A. special B. cheap C. cheaper D. common
23. ________ is the weather in China in spring
—It’s warm and sunny.
A. How B. What C. Why D. Where
24. --_______do you usually go to school --_______seven o’clock _____the morning.
A. What time; At; in B. When; In; at
C. How; At; in D. What time; At; on
25. —________ is it from the library to your home
— Fifteen minutes’ walk.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often
26. Because of all the social workers’ hard work, the city won the ________ with COVID-19 in such a short time.
A. discussion B. hunting C. fight D. sickness
27. — Are there any apples on the table
— ________. But there are some oranges.
A. Yes, there are B. Yes, they are C. No, there aren’t D. No, they aren’t
28. —My mother often sends me to all kinds of classes, so I feel very tired.
—I think she should ________ a few of your activities so that you can feel relaxed.
A. get out B. give out C. find out D. cut out
29. When you set off, you ______ a journey.
A. end B. plan C. start D. finish
30. — __________ is the cup in your bag, Mike
— It’s purple.
A. What B. What color C. Where D. How
二、单词拼写
31. Parents always try (provide) a comfortable life for their children.
32. I want (eat ) some bread.
33. About ten years later, she became a (success) scientist.
34. He decides (change) his life and promises to be a better man.
35. We (take) a trip to Alaska last year.
36. We plan (visit) my grandparents in the country this Sunday.
37. Do you want (watch) the news
38. I hope （see）the movie Hi, Mom. Would you like to go with me
39. —I'm tired. Shall we stop (work)
—OK. Let's stop (have) a rest.
40. The little girl often helps (clean) the house.
41. Why do people (kill) animals
42. We are to visit the West Lake this summer vacation. (plan)
43. He needs (have) a good rest.
44. My cousin (say) he did some reading yesterday.
45. — (who) book is this
—It’s not (I). I think it’s (Tom).
46. It’s very (success) for us to learn each subject well.
47. (be) these your English books
48. He refused (print) his name on the cover of the book.
49. He forgot (close) the window when he left the room.
50. I expect (live) a comfortable life with my parents.
三、完形填空
Do you like going to the movies Most of the 51 in high schools like movies very much. Last Sunday I went to a school and asked some students 52 their favorite movies. 53 of their answers were really interesting. Here are their likes and 54 :
Jim, a 55 boy, likes watching thrillers（恐怖片）because they are scary 56 exciting. His classmate, Kate, can’t stand documentaries（纪录片）. She told me they were 57 parents. But she really likes comedies because they are funny. Jack is a big boy. He said he 58 mind documentaries. But he doesn’t like comedies 59 they are boring! And the coolest movies are action movies. Everyone 60 them very much!
51. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. people
52. A. about B. of C. at D. from
53. A. Any B. Some C. Lot D. Much
54. A. dislike B. dislikes C. hobbies D. enjoyments
55. A. 13-year-old B. 13-years-old C. 11year-old D. 11-years-old
56. A. also B. too C. but D. and
57. A. for B. with C. to D. of
58. A. can’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. couldn’t
59. A. so B. why C. because D. before
60. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. watch D. watches
四、阅读理解
1
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with(满意) him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teacher, classmates and their future. They talked for a long time.
"Have a look at your watch, please." said the girl ."What time is it now "
"Sorry, something is wrong with my watch," said Jack.. "Where's yours "
"I left it at home."
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!"
The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, "It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs "
61. Jack was _____ when he finished middle school.
A. sixteen B. eighteen
C. twenty D. fifteen
62. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because _____.
A. he's her grandson B. he's clever
C. he can keep quiet D. he gets home on time
63. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's _____.
A. classmate B. colleague
C. aunt D. wife
64. The word "stamp" in the story means _____ in Chinese.
A. 邮票 B. 跺脚 C. 标记 D. 下楼
2
On New Year’s Day, many people eat special food for good luck. In Spain, people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve—One grape for good luck in each month of the new year.
During the Spring Festival, Chinese people eat dumplings. Sometimes people put a coin（硬币）in one of the dumplings. Everyone hopes to find the coin for luck in the new year. Of course they don’t eat it. In the south（南方）of China, people make rice cakes for New Year. People call rice cakes “Nian Gao”. It means “getting better year after year”.
Japanese eat noodles on New Year’s Eve and on their birthdays. They think noodles may bring them good luck and long life.
The food may be different in each country, but the meaning is the same. People hope the food will bring them luck and fun in the coming year.
65. Why do people in Spain eat twelve grapes on New Year’s Eve ________
A. Because grapes are delicious.
B. Because twelve is a lucky number.
C. Because they want good luck all year round.
D. Because there are twelve months in a year.
66. The underlined word “it” refers to “ ________”.
A. dumpling B. coin C. luck D. rice
67. What does the writer want to tell us in the second paragraph ________
A. How to make dumplings.
B. Chinese people like eating dumplings.
C. Chinese people eat dumplings and Nian Gao during the Spring Festival.
D. Nian Gao is people’s favorite food.
68. People hope that ________ will bring them good luck.
A. money B. coin C. gift D. food
五、书面表达
69. 你的家人都喜欢哪些电视节目？请写一封不少于80词的信告诉你的笔友Jerry。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jerry,
How are you Do you like watching TV What kind of TV shows do you like 现在让我来告诉你们一些关于我家人们最喜欢的电视节目的事。
我家的人喜欢不同的电视节目。我的祖父母喜欢京剧。他们经常跟着电视上的演员一起唱。他们觉得唱京剧让他们的生活很充实。我的父母喜欢董卿主持的Readers。 那是因为他们俩都喜欢中国传统文化。他们说他们能从中找到生活之美。对于我而言，我喜欢体育节目，我经常在电视上看。我认为它们激动人心。我也喜欢情景喜欢因为他们搞笑又令人放松。
Could you please tell me something about yours _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1. C
【解析】句意：——你想要什么样的面条？——我想要西红柿面。
考查疑问词辨析。What size多大尺寸；What color什么颜色；What kind什么种类；How many多少。根据“I’d like tomato noodles.”可知，空处是问面条的种类。故选C。
2. A
【解析】句意：——那个穿蓝色T恤的年轻人是我们的新数学老师吗？——他可能是。我不确定。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能；has to不得不；need需要；must一定。根据答语“I’m not sure”可知，此句是说他可能是，might表示可能性不大的推测。故选A。
3. C
【解析】句意：——你喜欢牛奶吗？——是的，喜欢。
考查一般疑问句。根据“you”和“Yes, I do.”可知，问句是以助动词Do开头的一般疑问句，其后用动词原形。故选C。
4. C
【解析】句意：我想和你一起去看电影，但我妈妈让我在家学习考试。
考查非谓语。would like to do sth想要做某事；make sb do sth让某人做某事。第一空用不定式作宾语；第二空用省略to的不定式作宾补，故选C。
5. A
【解析】句意：——吉尔，从这里到你家有多远？——步行大约十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多久；How much 多少，多少钱；What time什么时候。根据“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知，此处询问距离多远，故选A。
6. C
【解析】句意：——你怎样拼写单词“tree”的？——T-R-E-E。
考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里；Why为什么；How怎样；What什么，根据句意可知，句中是在问“怎样拼写”，故选C。
7. D
【解析】句意：——玛丽在图书馆看书吗？——不，她不在。
考查一般疑问句回答。No, she doesn’t.不，她不在；Yes, she does.是的，她在；No, he isn’t.不，他不是；No, she isn’t.不，她不是；根据“Is Mary reading...”可知，回答时人称代词用she代替，动词用is，故选D。
8. C
【解析】句意：我们希望你的孩子健康快乐地成长。
考查词义辨析。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词。and连接并列结构，happily是副词，此处也应用副词，修饰动词grow。故选C。
9. A
【解析】句意：——你多久和你的朋友去看一次电影？——一周两次。
考查疑问词辨析。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少钱。根据“Twice a week.”可知，空处是询问频率，所以用how often，故选A。
10. A
【解析】试题分析：句意：-我发现做一个舞者是极好的。-我也认为如此。但是你没有那样的天赋。A. I think so. 表示赞同，我认为如此； B. I don’t think so.表示不同意；C. I hope so希望那样；D. I am afraid not.恐怕不是。
根据后文的转折可知上文同意，故选A.
考点：考查情景交际。
11. B
【解析】句意：——你的模型车什么颜色？——绿色的。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；What color什么颜色；Where哪里；What about……怎么样。根据“It’s green.”可知提问的是颜色，故选B。
12. A
【解析】句意：我受不了这个搅拌机。太吵了！
考查动词辨析。stand忍受；expect盼望；become变得；appear出现。根据“It’s too noisy!”可知，此处指不能忍受。故选A。
13. A
【解析】句意：——怎么拼写？——P-H-O-N-E。
考查特殊疑问句。How do you spell it怎么拼写；What’s this这是什么；What color is it它是什么颜色。根据“P-H-O-N-E.”可知，是拼写单词，故选A。
14. C
【解析】句意：——8月份会有国际电影节吗？——是的，会有。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Will there”及Yes可知，此处应回答“Yes, there will”，故选C。
15. B
【解析】句意：看见火车事故后，这个男孩说不出一个字来，警察尽量让他平静下来。try to do sth尽量做某事； calm down平静下来，代词放在中间；故选B。
16. D
【解析】句意：——你哥哥星期天有空吗？——是的。他周末没什么事做。
考查一般疑问句和否定句。根据“free”可知，是形容词，句首用be动词is构成疑问句；再者根据“Yes.”可知，周末没有什么事，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，且句中有行为动词，因此doesn’t符合句意。故选D。
17. B
【解析】句意：——你弟弟要去看电影吗？——是的，他想看。根据答语“Yes, he does.”判断，问句是以Does开头的一般疑问句，首先排除A,C；助动词后跟动词原形，故答案为B。
18. B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，盒子里是什么？ ——我不确定。这可能是你哥哥送的礼物。
考查情态动词。must一定；might可能；will将。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示“可能”。故选B。
19. A
【解析】句意：——你的新自行车多少钱？——200元。
考查特殊疑问句。What’s是什么；How much is多少钱；How many are多少。根据“200 yuan.”可知，问的是多少钱，What’s the price of=How much is“……多少钱”，有了price就不可以用how much。故选A。
20. A
【解析】句意：——为什么你喜欢英语？——因为它很有用。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；How如何，怎样；What什么。根据“Because it’s useful.”可知，问句是询问原因，应用Why。故选A。
21. B
【解析】句意：你觉得我们暑假的计划怎么样？
考查特殊疑问句。What do you think of和How do you like都有“你觉得……怎么样”的意思，表达对某事物的看法。故选B。
22. A
【解析】句意：——这些T恤通常每件50美元。——但我听说今天购物中心有25美元的特价。
考查形容词辨析。special特别的；cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；common普通的。根据“These T-shirts are usually $50 each”,通常卖50美元，现在是25美元，说明应是特价，固定搭配a special price表示“特价”。故选A。
23. A
【解析】句意：——中国春天的天气怎么样？——天气温暖，阳光明媚。
考查特殊疑问句。How如何；What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“It’s warm and sunny.”可知，此处询问天气，可用“How is the weather/What’s the weather like”询问，故选A。
24. A
【解析】试题分析：句意：--你通常几点去上学？--在早晨七点。根据答语可知这里回答的是表示时间的词，所以上句的疑问词可以用when或what time，故排除C；在具体的时刻前应该用介词at，故排除B；在早晨应该用介词in，故选A。
考点：考查疑问词及介词的用法。
25. C
【解析】句意：——图书馆离你家有多远？——15分钟的步行路程。
考查特殊疑问句用法。How soon“多久以后”；How long“多长时间；多长”；How far“多远”；How often“多久一次”。根据答语“Fifteen minutes’ walk.”可知，应对距离提问。故选C。
26. C
【解析】句意：因为所有社会工作者的努力，这座城市在如此短的时间就打赢了抗击新冠肺炎的战斗。
考查名词词义辨析。discussion讨论；hunting狩猎；fight战斗；sickness疾病。根据“Because of all the social workers’ hard work.”可知，此处表示的是这座城市在如此短的时间就打赢了抗击新冠肺炎的战斗。故选C。
27. C
【解析】句意：——桌子上有苹果吗？ ——不，没有。但是有一些橙子。
考查there be句型。根据问句中“Are there”提示，此处回答应用there are (not)，B、D选项可排除。根据下文“But there are some oranges”可知，此处指的是没有苹果了，故选C。
28. D
【解析】句意：——我妈妈经常送我去各种各样的班，因此我感觉非常累。——我认为她应该去掉一些你的活动，这样你可以感觉放松。
考查动词短语辨析。get out出来；give out分发；find out弄清楚；cut out删去。根据“My mother often sends me to all kinds of classes, so I feel very tired”及“so that you can feel relaxed”可知，删减一些活动班，才会让你感到放松一些，故选D。
29. C
【解析】句意：当你出发时，你就开始了一段旅程。
考查动词辨析。end终止；plan计划；start开始；finish完成。根据“When you set off,”可知，这里指开始了一段旅程。故选C。
30. B
【解析】句意：——迈克，你包里的杯子是什么颜色的？——紫色的。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么；What color什么颜色；Where哪里；How怎么样。根据“It’s purple.”可知，设空处询问颜色。故选B。
二、
31. to provide
【解析】句意：父母总是设法为孩子们提供舒适的生活。根据“Parents always try...a comfortable life for their children.”可知，父母会尽力给孩子提供舒适的生活，此处应用短语try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，此空应填动词不定式to provide作宾语。故填to provide。
32. to eat
【解析】句意：我想吃一些面包。固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to eat。
33. successful
【解析】句意：大约十年后，她成为了一名成功的科学家。success：成功，名词，它的形容词successful，形容词；形容词修饰名词，本题是修饰名词scientist可知用其形容词，故答案是successful。
34. to change
【解析】句意：他决定改变他的生活并承诺做一个更好的人。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to change。
35. took
【解析】去年我们去阿拉斯加旅行了。根据“last year”可知，是去年去阿拉斯加旅游，应用一般过去时，表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作，take a trip表示“去旅游”，take的过去式为took。故填took。
36. to visit
【解析】句意：我们计划这个星期天去看望我在乡下的祖父母。此处是plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，需用动词不定式。故填to visit。
37. to watch
【解析】句意：你想看新闻吗？短语want to do sth.表示想做某事。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填to watch。
38. to see
【解析】句意：我希望看电影《你好，李焕英》。你愿意和我一起去吗？see表示“看”，是动词；hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”，故填to see。
39. working to have
【解析】句意：——我累了，我们停止工作好吗？——好的，让我们停下来休息一下。由“I'm tired.”可知，第一空表达的是“停止做某事”，英语是stop doing sth.，所以空格用动名词作宾语；第二空表达的是“停下来去做某事”，英语是stop to do sth.，所以用不定式作宾语，故填working，to have。
40. to clean/clean
【解析】句意：这个小女孩经常帮忙打扫房子。根据help （to）do帮助做某事，可知，故填（to）clean。
41. kill
【解析】句意：人为什么要杀害动物？本句为特殊疑问句，助动词do后跟动词原形。故填kill。
42. planning
【解析】句意：我们计划今年暑假去西湖游玩。空处应用plan的现在分词形式planning，与空前的are构成现在进行时的谓语结构。故填planning。
43. to have
【解析】句意：他需要好好休息。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故填to have。
44. said
【解析】句意：我表哥说他昨天读了一些书。say“说”，动词。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词say的过去式said。故填said。
45. Whose mine Tom’s
【解析】句意：——这是谁的书 ——这不是我的。我认为它是汤姆的。根据“… (who) book is this ”可知，第一空询问物品的主人，需用特殊疑问词“谁的”Whose；根据“It’s not…”可知，第二空后无名词，此空需用名词性物主代词，I的名词性物主代词是“我的”mine；根据“I think it’s…”可知，本句表达的是：它是汤姆的，第三空需用名词所有格Tom’s，表示物品的所属。故填Whose；mine；Tom’s。
46. successful
【解析】句意：对于我们来说，学好每一科是非常成功的。it is+adj+for sb+to do sth“对于某人来说做某事怎么样”，此空应填形容词形式，success形容词形式为successful。故填successful。
47. Are
【解析】句意：这些是你的英语书吗？句子用一般现在时，主语是these，be动词用are，放句首首字母大写。故填Are。
48. to print
【解析】句意：他拒绝在书的封面上印上他的名字。 print“印刷”，动词。固定搭配：refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to print。
49. to close
【解析】句意：他离开房间时忘了关窗户。此处是forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，事情还未做，需用动词不定式。故填to close。
50. to live
【解析】句意：我希望和父母一起过舒适的生活。expect to do sth“期望做某事”，空处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to live。
三、
51. B 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者去一所中学，调查那里的学生最喜欢电影类型的结果。
51. 句意：高中的大多数学生都喜欢电影。
teachers老师；students学生；parents父母；people人，根据后文的“asked some students”可知，应该是大部分学生，故选B。
52. 句意：我问学生关于他们最喜欢的电影。
about关于；of……的；at在；from来自，根据前面的“asked some students”和后面的“their favorite movies”可知，应该是问学生关于他们最喜欢的电影，故选A。
53. 句意：他们中的一些回答真的很有趣。
Any用在否定或疑问句中；Some用在肯定句中，一些；Lot大量，构成短语a lot of；Much很多，修饰不可数名词，answers是可数名词复数，排除D，句子是肯定句，排除A，lot of前面要加a，排除C，故选B。
54. 句意：这是他们喜欢的和不喜欢的。
dislike不喜欢，动词；dislikes不喜欢，名词；hobbies爱好；enjoyments乐趣，根据前面的“Here are their likes and”可知，应该是喜欢的和不喜欢的，用名词复数，故选B。
55. 句意：吉姆是一个13岁的男孩。
13-year-old十三岁大的；13-years-old错误表达，years应该是year；11year-old错误表达；11-years-old错误表达，故选A。
56. 句意：因为它们很恐怖但很令人兴奋。
also也；too太；but但；and并且，根据前面的“scary”和后面的“exciting”可知，应该是恐怖但很令人兴奋，故选C。
57. 句意：它们（纪录片）是给父母看的。
for为……；with带有；to到；of……的，根据前面的“they were”和后面的“parents”可知，应该是它们是给父母看的，用for，故选A。
58. 句意：他说他不介意纪录片。
can’t不可能；didn’t不；doesn’t不；couldn’t不能，根据后面的“mind documentaries”应该是不介意纪录片，mind是实义动词，否定形式用助动词帮助，时态是一般过去时，所以用didn’t，故选B。
59. 句意：但是他不喜欢喜剧，因为它们太无聊了。
so所以；why为什么；because因为；before以前，根据前面的“But he doesn’t like comedies”和后面的“they are boring”可知，后面的句子是前面句子的原因，用because，故选C。
60. 句意：每个人都非常喜欢它们。
enjoy喜欢，动词原形；enjoys喜欢，动词第三人称单数形式；watch观看，动词原形；watches观看，动词第三人称单数，根据前文的“And the coolest movies are action movies”可知，应该是每个人都喜欢它们，排除C和D，everyone作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A，故选B。
四、
1
61. B 62. C 63. A 64. B
【解析】试题分析：文章讲的是Jack每天下班都很安静，他的奶奶对此很满意。有一天，他带他的同学Mary回家，聊天聊了很久，不知道时间，Jack利用跺脚，从他奶奶那知道了时间。
61. B推理判断题。根据第一段”Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, “可知，20岁的时候毕业两年了，所以是18岁毕业的。故选B。
62. C推理判断题。根据后文他跺脚的事情可以推断出，他奶奶喜欢安静的环境，所以他肯定是很安静的。故选C。
63. A推理判断题。根据”they talked about their school, teachers, classmates"可知选A。
64. B词意猜测题。根据下文“bang！bang！bang！”响声可知是在跺脚，故选B。
2
65. C 66. B 67. C 68. D
【解析】本文介绍了在新年的第一天，不同国家和地区的人吃不同的食物。人们希望食物会给他们带来好运。
65. 细节理解题。根据“In Spain, people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve—One grape for good luck in each month of the new year.”可知，西班牙人在除夕夜吃十二颗葡萄因为他们希望一年四季都有好运气。故选C。
66. 词义猜测题。根据“Everyone hopes to find the coin for luck in the new year.”可知，it是指硬币。故选B。
67. 主旨大意题。根据“During the Spring Festival, Chinese people eat dumplings.”及“In the south（南方）of China, people make rice cakes for New Year.”可知，第二段主要介绍了中国人在春节期间吃饺子和年糕。故选C。
68. 细节理解题。根据“The food may be different in each country,but the meaning is the same.People hope the food will bring them luck and fun in the coming year.”可知，人们希望食物会给他们带来好运。故选D。
五、
Dear Jerry,
How are you Do you like watching TV What kind of TV shows do you like Now let me tell you something about my family’s favorite TV shows.
People in my family like different TV shows. My grandparents like Beijing Opera very much. They usually sing together with the actors on TV. They think singing Beijing Opera makes their life full. My parents like Readers hosted by Dong Qing. That’s because both of them love traditional Chinese culture. They say they can find the beauty of life from it. As for me, I like sports shows, and I often watch games in TV. I think they are exciting. I also like sitcoms because they are funny and relaxing.
Could you tell me something about yours
Yours
【写作解析】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信作文，因此书写时要注意作文格式。第一段已给出，承接上文内容表达问候；第二段主要描述家人喜欢的电视节目；最后一段结尾。另外注意本文给出汉语提示，因此要按照提示内容写作。
2.写作指导：主题段主要写的是家人爱好的电视节目，因此时态用一般现在时即可。写作喜欢的电视节目的原因时可用They think加宾语从句或者That’s because引导的表语从句，这样可使文章句型灵活，内容丰富。
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