八年级英语下学期Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 刷题系列（含部分答案）

U 10 8 B刷题系列
一、完形填空（15）
Two years ago, when I told my friends I was going to move from the city to the countryside, they couldn't believe it. I was also 1 because I'd never been out of the city before. Now I 2 why they were surprised. They won't know what the life in the countryside is like 3 they live there.
Many things are 4 about the city and the countryside. When I was in the city, my parents and I 5 in a tall apartment building. Our building was filled with people, but I only 6 a few of them. Now we live in a small village. We don't have so many 7 here like in the city, but they are all friendly. They often come to 8 us with lots of food.
In the city, my mom and I usually 9 on the weekend. We could go to different stores to buy what we needed 10. However, our village is about 30 kilometers away from the nearest town. We live so 11 that we don't shop very often.
The greatest thing in the countryside for me is that I have made more 12. They are so nice and helpful. We do homework and play games together every day. I always have 13 with them.
It's 14 that there are many differences between the city and the countryside. However, personally, I think they're both great, and I 15 the life in the countryside.
1.A. bored B. interested C. surprised D. worried
2.A. explain B. understand C. wonder D. guess
3.A. while B. since C. unless D. though
4.A. modern B. common C. different D. unbelievable
5.A. worked B. played C. hid D. lived
6.A. knew B. invited C. stood D. touched
7.A. guests B. neighbors C. pets D. rooms
8. A. remind B. accept C. visit D. serve
9.A. went camping B. went swimming C. went climbing D. went shopping
10.A. easily B. early C. luckily D. carefully
11.A. hard B. far C. alone D. fast
12.A. plans B. tours C. preparations D. friends
13.A. time B. hope C. fun D. health
14.A. true B. strange C. necessary D. important
15.A. change B. enjoy C. miss D. control
二、单项选择 （20）
( )1.It has been much easier for me to go to work_______shared bikes appeared.
A.since B.before C.unless D.though
( )2.—What do you think of the dress that I have made for you —_______. Just the way I wanted it to look .
A.It’s a big deal B. That’s perfect. C. You’re kidding D. No problem.
( )3. —Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Tom —Yes, I ___in Tai’an for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. have stayed B. stayed C. will stay D. stay
( ) 4. —What do you think of the boy —He is 　　 honest student today and　　　 useful man tomorrow.
A. a, an　　 B. an, a　　　C. an, an　　　 D. a, a
( ) 5. —What do you often do ___classes to relax yourself
—We often do eye exercises or do some running around the school.
A. in B. among C. between D. through
( ) 6. —It's too late. I ________ that I may meet bad persons. —Don't worry. It is safe here.
A. fear B. hide C. decide　　 D. collect
( ) 7. —I came over to your house yesterday evening, but you weren’t in. Where were you then
—Oh, I ______ my pet dog in the park. I ______ this dog for three days and it’s very cute.
A. was walking, have had B. walked, have bought
C. was walking, have bought D. walked, have had
( ) 8. —As we know, it's difficult to live in a foreign country.—____ if you can't understand the language there.
Exactly B. Naturally C. Usually D. Especially
( ) 9. —Are you quite ________ with me —Of course. You know I never cheat you.
A. truthful B. angry C. strict D. upset
( ) 10. —When will Dave arrive here —Oh, he ________. He is eating in the dining room .
A. arrives B. is arriving C. has arrived D. arrived
( ) 11. —I saw Jim ____ into that new building just now. —Oh, it’s our new library. It’s __ to the public for a month.
A. walk, opened B. walk, been open C. walking, opened D. walking, been opened
( ) 12. —I have a stomachache. —You should eat and liquid food.
A.hard B. soft C.salty D.sour
( ) 13. —Who ________ you here —A policeman. We got lost and had to ask him for help.
A. reminded　 　 B. fought 　C. hid　　 D. led
( ) 14. —How long have you_________ —For about 5 years.
A. bought the house B. come to Hangzhou C. started to teach English D. lived in Suzhou
( ) 15. —We first met at Linda’s party if my_____ serves me. —Right. When I met you, you were talking with Linda.
beauty B. success C. illness D. memory
( )16.—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
— Why not __visiting Beijing There are many places of interest there.
A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard
( ) 17.—Peter, can you tell me the differences　　　the four words —Sorry, I don’t know.
A. between B. among C. for D. in
( ) 18.—Why are you so quiet —I’m considering　　a new sweater.
A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy
( ) 19.My uncle ______ the shop. It’s not my father’s, but his. A. likes B. owns C. cleans D. needs
( ) 20. It’s a ______ that I didn’t win in the English speech contest.
( ) 21.Let’s ______ these old books from the room and give them to children in need.
A. cut out B. clear out C. put up D. set up
( ) 22.—How can I get any information about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games —Why not ____ for it on the Internet A. fight B. search C. prepare D. wait
( ) 23.—Will you keep these old toys —Of course. They hold the sweetest ______ about my childhood.
A. gold B. silence C. research D. memories
( ) 24.—Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the post office
—Look out of the window of our shop. Can you see it It is just ________ our shop.
A. opposite B. above C. below D. along
( ) 25.（2020成都中考）Wuchazi Bridge _____ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu now.
A. regards B.is regarded C.is regarding D. regarded
( ) 26.—Please retell（复述）this story _____ the three pictures. —Er, it’s too difficult for me to do it.
A. because of B. according to C. think of D.be able to
( ) 27.—When did you buy the book —Two years ago. That is to say, I ________ it for two years.
A. bought B. will buy C. have bought D. have had
( ) 28.____ did you do with the project A. How B. What C. Where D. Which
( ) 29.—Will you keep these old toys —Of course. They hold the sweetest 　　　of my childhood.
A. gold B. silence C. research D. memory
( ) 30.I didn’t have a _______ so I gave up buying my favorite dress.
A. cent B. sign C. rock D. flower
( ) 31. Judy________this toy bear in 2017. She ________it for three years.
A.bought, has had B.bought, has bought C.has bought, has had D.has bought, had
( ) 32. My grandparents have lived in the countryside for many years, so it’s hard for them to ______ their old house.
A. check out B. part with C. take in D. Take up
( ) 33. —I have been to Japan. —__________.
A. So have I B. So do I C. Neither have I D. So I have
( ) 34. —What will you do this Saturday —I _______ yet.
A. haven’t decided B. won’t decide C. am not decided D. didn’t decide
( ) 35. Bill’s mother _______ to England last month. She _______ there three times.
A. went; had gone C. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone
( ) 36.—I can hardly believe my eyes．Is that you，Joy？ —Yes．It has been almost ten years we were together．
A. since B. before C. until D. after
( ) 37. -What do you want to ______ the books -I’ll give them away to some children in that poor areas .
A. do with B. look after C. learn from D. hand out
( ) 38.The man over there seems _______ a new teacher . A be B. is C. to be D. are
( ) 39.Eason finished school last month , so he is ______ a student now .
A no longer B any longer C only D. any more
( ) 40.They _____ a hit CD in the last six months . A make B. made C have made D. has made
阅读理解 （20） A篇(合肥期末)
Nowadays there are many people going from villages or small towns to big cities to realize their dreams，but there are also people doing the opposite.
Janet Lincoln moved to St. Louis five years ago. Here's what she said. "I used to live in a small town called Bertrand. I grew up there. After I graduated from high school，I worked in a supermarket. There were about 800 people in my town，and I knew most of them. Most of them knew me，too. At the age of 21，I got a chance and moved to St. Louis. I love it. I don't know as many people now as I used to，but that's OK.I live in an apartment and have a few good friends. There are a lot of fun things to do in the big city.”
Troy Henson has the opposite experience. He，his wife and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Here's what Troy said. “Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn't know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, and we were always very busy. But it seemed there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. We don't make as much money as we used to, but we don't have as many expenses as we did and we are relaxed. It's good.”
1. When Janet was in Bertrand, she_______.
A. lived in an apartment B. knew everyone in the town C. worked in a supermarket D. made lots of money
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. Janet used to live in a small village. B. Janet doesn't like living in a big city.
C. Troy makes more money than he used to. D. There are four people in Troy's family.
3. According to Troy, living in Bloomfield is_______. A. tiring B. relaxing C. boring D. difficult
B篇(21恩施真题B)
Duan Jiayang, a 12-year-old student of a primary school in Yinchuan，Ningxia, learns the skills required to take care of vegetable fields.
“ I learned how to place the mulch film（地膜），” he says，，“It’s not easy.”
In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their children’s good results，but vocational（职业的）skills have little been cared.
“Some parents do everything for their children.” says Yan Mei, an official with the primary school，adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their daily lives. For example. Yan says, some parents would do the school’s general cleaning instead of their children.
Since March last year, the governments have launched a lot of policies. requiring that colleges，middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills.
Following these policies，the primary school launched an “agricultural(农业的) class base” on one of its schoolyards. Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4000 m in size.
In the days coming up to the May Day holiday. students of various grades at the school worked together in the fields，says school principal Yang Bo. They planted watermelon, carrot and corn. May Day，also known as Labor Day, is celebrated on May 1st in China.
The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.
1. What do many parents care most in the passage？
A. Children’s life skills. B. Children’s high marks. C. Teachers’ skills course. D. Teachers’ teaching level.
2. Which of the following crops is not mentioned according to the passage？
A. Corn. B. Watermelon. C. Carrot. D. Cabbage.
3. Which of the following is the best title for the passage？
A. Youths Get a Lesson in Life through Skills Course B. Duan Jiayang, a Hard-working Student
C. Schools Follow the Governments’ Policies D. Parents Hope for Children’s Good Results in School
C篇
Do American children still learn handwriting in school In the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out. 90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting. But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it. One of this year’s studies found that about three out of every four teachers say they
are not prepared to teach handwriting. Some teachers are teaching handwriting by providing instruction for 10 to 15 minutes a day, and then other teachers who basically teach it for 60 to
70 minutes a day — which really for handwriting is pretty much.
Many adults remember learning that way — by copying letters over and over again. Today’s thinking is that short periods of practice are better. Many experts (专家) also think handwriting should not be taught by itself. Instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. After all, that is why we write.
Handwriting involves two skills. One is legibility, which means forming the letters so they can be read. The other is fluency (流畅) — writing without having to think about it. Fluency continues to develop up until high school.
But not everyone masters these skills. Teachers commonly report that about one fourth of their kids have poor handwriting. Some people might think handwriting is not important any more because of computers and voice recognition programs.
But Steve Graham at Vanderbilt says word processing is seldom done in primary school, especially in the early years. American children traditionally first learn to print, and then to write in cursive(手写体), which connects the letters. But guess what we learned from a spokeswoman for the College Board (大学委员会). More than 75 percent of students choose to print their essay (article) on the test rather than write in cursive.
1. From Paragraph 1, we can learn ________.
A. most teachers prefer to teach handwriting B. teachers spend little time in teaching handwriting
C. a keyboard has taken the place of the handwriting D. teaching handwriting is a basic requirement in the teaching job
2. Many experts think handwriting should be used to get students to ________.
A. express ideas B. keep away from computers C. learn to write letters D. practice more
3. The underlined word “legibility” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. easy to read B. easy to write C. unexpected D. unreadable
4. The best title for the passage is ________.
A. Handwriting Involves Two Skills B. How to Improve Handwriting in School
C. Right or Wrong: the Death of Handwriting D. Handwriting Lessons Are on the Way Out
四、阅读理解填词或语法填空（10） A篇（2020泰州真题） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Sometimes we fall in love with something at once and sometimes it takes long. The same is true with poems. If we were lucky (1)e______, we open a book and find a poem that attracts us at once. But usually we need to spend a little (2)t______ or make a little effort to truly understand a poem. Today I’d like to talk about reading poems in ways that make the experience better.
Reading a poem repeatedly will deepen your understanding of it. Sometimes a poem that seems (3)b______ on first reading becomes interesting with more reading. A poem that feels meaningless becomes deeper and more meaningful. And sometimes you’re just not in the right mood the first time you read a poem, but (4)l______ it touches your heart.
Keep a (5)d______ at hand when you are reading poems. Poets like to use unusual words. Instead of skipping over (跳过) these words or trying to (6)g______ their meanings, look them up.
Read aloud and listen to the poem. Reading aloud will make the poem’s rhythm clear. Besides, a poet’s reading is very helpful (7)b______ we can understand the poem’s meanings from where the poet places emphasis (强调) or pauses (停顿).
After you finish reading a poem, take a few moments to consider (8)w______ it is saying. Sometimes its meanings are belter understood (9)t______ repeated reading. Other times they need our careful and deep thought on a poem.
It is (10)h______ to say whether there’s a right or wrong way to read poems, but reading practices will enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and deepen your understanding of any poem.
B篇 (21恩施真题)
Now，more and more foreigners are living in China. They are studying or working here. They love China 1 are used to their everyday life. But sometimes they have problems. For example，some of them don‘t know how to give gifts. Here are some 2 (suggest）for them.
It’s necessary 3 (bring）a gift.
In China, it’s a 4 (tradition) custom to bring a gift when you are invited to someone’s home. Usually fresh 5 （flower）and fruit are your best choices. The number “eight” 6 (consider) lucky，so eight apples or eight oranges are 7 good idea.
You’d better wrap（包）your gift.
When you buy a gift，the seller usually 8 （help）you wrap the gift. Don’t be surprised if your gift is wrapped. Wrapping paper will make your gift look more beautiful. In China，people don’t open gifts at once. They usually do it in the evening or after you leave.
Give something that can be shared.
If you have some co-workers, don’t give gifts 9 only one person. You’d better treat 10 （they）equally. It’s better to give something that can be shared, like food.
五、阅读还原 （5分） A篇
Once upon a time, there was a group of doves (鸽子) living by a lake. One day, under the lead of their king, the doves flew away to look for food. 45 So all the doves came down and began to eat.
Suddenly a net (网) fell over them and soon they were all in it. Then a man came. The doves tried to get out of the net, but they couldn’t. 46 He advised all the doves to fly up together carrying the net with them. He said if they worked together, they would be successful.
The other doves did so and together they flew off carrying the net with them. 47 He tried to follow them, but they were flying high. The doves then flew to a hill because there lived a mouse and they thought he could help them. 48
When they arrived, the dove king told the mouse what had happened and asked him to set them free. 49 But the king asked him to free his subjects (臣民) first. And he was the last one to come out.
The doves all thanked the mouse and flew away together. They smiled and felt closer to each other.
A. He was a good friend of the dove king. B. The smallest dove found some rice under a tree. C. The mouse said that he would set the dove king free first.D. The oldest dove had an idea. E. The smallest dove found a net.F. The man was shocked. G. The oldest dove wanted to give up.
六、（5分） A组（21真题题型）提示：仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
spread/drop/mean/put out/stared/ courage/set out
1．It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks' numbers ________ too low.
2．We shouldn't forget where we came from as we ________ on our new journey.
3．Tom went to basketball practice with ________ rather than fear in his heart the next day.
4．They ________ in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
5．John is ________ and only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others nicely.
B组
no longer/ part with/ any longer/as for/to be honest/ checked out/ cleared out,
1. After Jimmy ____________ that bookcase, Kate put some books there.
2. ____________, my dad doesn’t like to go shopping with my mom.
3. Old Henry knows he is ____________ young.
4. It’s kind of difficult for Tom to ____________ any of his books.
5. ____________ the children, they were happy enough to spend all day on the beach.
七、（20分）A组，填词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Mrs. Brown bought some new __________ (toy) for her son.
2.If your new c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )computer doesn't work, send it back to the __________ (make).
3. What nice __________ (scarf)! I don't know which one to choose.
4. Amy's brother __________ (have) the toy bear for six years.
5. Alice had lived in Singapore since she __________ (be) a child.
6. For _________（certainly） reasons, Mr. Li left there without saying anything.
7. You and I must be __________ (truth) with each other.
8. Mike's mother gives her money away to a __________ (child) home.
9. They decided __________ (visit) their teachers on weekends.
10. I need your help. Please come here __________ (quick).
11. The child has been crying __________ her mother left.
12. We have been playing tennis __________ five years.
13. The girl has been reading __________ two hours.
14.It has been raining __________ a whole day.
15.We have known each other __________ we were children.
16.The _______ (make) of this kind of radio is from Hebei.
17. Here are lots of __________ (scarf) in different colors.
18. Mary is __________ (truth), and everyone here believes her.
19. Mr. Smith likes sports, __________ (especial) baseball.
20. Look! The little boy is __________ (hold) a stick and playing with it.
21.He was a famous writer in the 19th ________(century) .
22.She has ___ good memory and she can remember new words quickly.
23.Half an hour ______ (pass) since the train ______ (leave).
24. That song always brings back lots of good ________ (memory).
25. Who is the decision ________ (make), Mary or Jim
26. Are you being completely ________ (truth) with me
27. We need three _________ (scarf) for the girls.
28.Please remember (tell) your parents about the news.
29.We consider (visit) Beijing this summer holiday.
30.The old things were invented several (century) ago.
B组，根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
Let’s go to the r station quickly or we will miss the train.
2. I can’t go to the party for a c reason.
3. Jill is a t girl, so we all trust her.
4. I’m tired and I want to relax for a w .
5. —In this town Mr. Jones o a hotel. —Yeah! He also has two restaurants.
6.1. My mother was sweeping the floor in the back y_____when I got home.
7. Look! There is a house a_______ the trees. 8.Eric is thirteen years old. He is a student in a j high school.
9.You look very tired. You should sit down and have a rest for a w .
10.Don’t sleep in the living room. Go to your b_______.
八、完成句子（10分）
1.请察看一下这些做饭的工具。
Please __________ __________ these tools for cooking.
据他所说，他已经去过北京两次了。
_______ ______ him, he has already to Beijing twice.
警察正在全城搜寻那个失踪的孩子。
The policemen ________ ____ the missing child all the city.
我家附近有个名叫大润发的超市。
a supermarket RT-MART ________ ________ my house.
我的小女儿不再玩这个玩具熊了。
My little daughter ______ ______ plays with the toy bear.
很遗憾，吉米没有和我们一起返回学校。
________ ________ ________ that Jimmy didn’t return to school with us.
凯特总是把我当作她最好的朋友。
Kate always ________ me ________ her best friend.
8.老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。
Lao She was one of the greatest writers ________ ________ ________ ________ in China.
她嫁给汤姆三十年了，而且一直和睦相处。
She ____ _____ ______ _____ Tom for 30 years, and they get on well with each other all the time. (marry)
10.如今，数以百万的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。
Nowadays, leave the countryside work in the cities.
九、书面表达。（15分）为了响应习近平总书记提出的“绿水青山就是金山银山”，你校英文报特举办以家乡的变化为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
内容提示：
过去：生活贫困，房子又旧又小，街道很脏。 现在：生活富裕，新高楼和公园，街道很干净。
将来：明天会更好
部分参考答案阅读填词A篇答案 1-5 enough~~time~boring~later~~dictionary 6-10guess~because~~what~~through~~hard
B篇答案1-5and suggestions~ to bring~traditional~flowers 6-10 is considered~helps~~ look~to~them
作文参考答案
The changes in my hometown
In the past, my hometown used to be small, and people lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. The roads were dirty and narrow in the past, so few visitors came here.
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. People live a rich life. Many new and tall buildings have been built in the city. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere on the streets and in the parks. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to our city.
I believe my hometown will be better and better in the future. I love my hometown.