Module 10 The weather 同步练习（无答案)外研版英语八年级上册

Module 10
一、词汇运用
1. The weather becomes cooler after a (阵雨).
2. In spite of a bad (暴风雨), the plane landed safely.
3. The （温度） is between minus fifteen and minus three degrees, so you should put on thick clothes.
4. I think you've made a （糟糕的）mistake.
5.—How long is the river
—It is about twenty (英里).
6.Some people like (rain) weather.
7.After school, I can (play) basketball with my classmates in the playground.
8. Listen to the teacher (care), then you will learn well.
9. The best time (see) the sea is in summer.
10.—Where is the famous village
—It's about three (hundred) miles away from the sea.
二、单项填空。
(　　)1.—Do you think there will be 　　　　tomorrow
—Yes, the radio says it will be 　　　　in most parts of China.
A.snow; snow B.snowy; snow C.snow; snowy D.snowy; snowy
(　　)2.—How was your trip
—It was 　　　　.We didn't have a good time.We won't go there again.
A.great B.terrible C.pleasant D.fantastic
(　　)3.When the weather gets cooler, the green leaves 　　　　gold, then brown.
A.become B.get C.turn D.go
(　　)4.Mr White enjoys taking a walk 　　　　after supper.
A.at the same time B.on time C.some times D.from time to time
(　　)5.I'm not sure about the product's cost.It 　　　　cost 50 dollars.
A.probably B.carefully C.certainly D.quickly
(　　)6.　　 it's a public holiday today, some firefighters(消防战士) in our city are still on duty.
A.If B.Although C.While D.Until
(　　)7.—Excuse me, where is Mary I can't find her anywhere.
—I have no idea.She 　　　　be doing her homework in her bedroom.
A.need B.might C.must D.will
(　　)8.Be careful! The ice on the river is not thick enough.You'd better 　　　　on it.
A.skate B.not to skate C.not skate D.not skating
(　　)9.—I don't like such TV programmes. They are too boring.
—　　　　. It's a waste(浪费) of time.
A.Me neither B.I'm sorry C.The same to you D.That's OK
(　　)10.—It will be minus thirty degrees tomorrow morning.
—　　　　 It's never so cold in winter here.
A.I think so. B.Are you joking
C.Sounds great! D.What's happening
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.这个暑假我计划四处走一走。
I plan to this summer holiday
2. 我父亲全年都忙于工作。
My father is busy working .
3.我们有时会互相写信。
We write to each other .
4. 游览北京的最佳时间是什么时候？
What is Beijing
5.伦敦的天气怎么样？
in London
6.他们可能想拍秋天树叶的照片。
They may want the autumn leaves.
7.明天在中国东北可能下大雪。
There a heavy snow in the of China tomorrow.
8.在春季天经常下雨， 因此带把雨伞是个好主意。
It often rains in spring, so a good idea an umbrella.
四、按要求完成句子。
1. The best time to visit Beijing is in September. (对画线部分提问)
2. Remember to take some T-shirts. (改为同义句)
3. It's beautiful because there are lots of paintings. (对画线部分提问)
4. The weather there is very hot. (对画线部分提问)
5. swim / in / can / you / sea / if / hot / is / there / the / it / .
五、短文填空。
I remember once we went on a trip to Australia and we went to the desert(沙漠)．
On the first morning, the weather was sunny and cool．1. ， the weather report said there was a storm．We couldn't feel wind on 2． faces and we thought the weatherman might be wrong．So 3． a quick breakfast, we drove towards the centre of the desert．
As the day went by, the 4． rose quickly．By noon it rose to almost 40℃．It was so 5． that we couldn't stand it．6． was worse, there was even no shade(阴凉处)．Then suddenly, dark clouds were over our heads and it started to 7． ．Later, the heat wave(热浪) 8． to an end in a few minutes and the temperature fell to nearly 0℃．We didn't take any warm clothes．All of us were cold．We thought it would last to the evening, 9． we were wrong again．In an hour, it started to clear up again and the rain stopped．
The weather 10． a lot that day．We didn't want to go farther into the desert and decided to drive back to the nearest town．
六、根据对话内容从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hey, Lingling. I didn’t see you for a long time. Where did you go
B: (1)______
A: Really How was the weather in Harbin
B: (2)______ I could see snow here and there.
A: Wow, I love snow. I wish I were in Harbin! (3)______
B: Haha, I might go to Harbin.
A: That’s great! (4)______
B: Sure. (5)______
A: Yeah! I love sunny weather too!
A. It was very cold. B. Can I go there with you C. I went to Harbin on holiday. D. Is there snow in Sanya in winter E. Will you go with me if I go to Sanya F. Where are you going on holiday next winter G. What day is it today
七、完形填空。
The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is wet but in others it is 　1　. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be　2　 for animals or plants. In humid weather there may be too much rain. The rivers may go　3　 their sides.The　4　 may take the bridge away.And a lot of people may not have enough food. If the dry weather lasts for a long time, the riverbeds may be dry. In some other parts of the world the weather may be very cold.There may be　5　.When it snows, the trees, the buildings and everything else look　6　. In winter the days are short and the nights are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds or winds, the　7　 is very clear(晴朗的).And the moon and the stars are very　8　. People may　9　 their coats and go out for long walks.When they come back to their　10　, they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire.
(　　)1.A.warm B.dry C.cold D.hot
(　　)2.A.bad B.worse C.better D.good
(　　)3.A.to B.over C.about D.in
(　　)4.A.wind B.ice C.water D.snow
(　　)5.A.rain B.snow C.sunshine D.clouds
(　　)6.A.blue B.green C.yellow D.white
(　　)7.A.river B.land C.sky D.earth
(　　)8.A.long B.short C.cold D.beautiful
(　　)9.A.wear B.put on C.in D.dress
(　　)10.A.houses B.world C.moon D.star
八、阅读理解。
A
We often talk about the weather．Here are some passages about the weather．Let's read them together．
Passage 1 Is it hot or cold, cool or warm It always goes up and down．When the sun comes up, it warms the air and the temperature will go up．When nights come, the air gets cooler and the temperature will fall． Passage 2 We can't see it, but we can feel it．It can move the air．When it comes, we can see the branches(树枝)of trees are moving．Do you like flying kites It can carry your kite high in the sky．It can also blow(吹)your hat off． Passage 3 The rain is raining all around．It falls on field and tree．It rains on the umbrellas here, and on the ships at sea．(This is a famous poem written by a famous British poet．) Passage 4 We often see it in winter．It looks white and many people like it a lot．When it comes, the ground will put on its white clothes．And children are especially happy, because they can make snowmen．
( )1．The underlined phrase “go up” in Passage 1 means “ ” in Chinese．
A．走上去 B．上升
C．上去走 D．膨胀
( )2．When ， we know it's windy．
A．the ground is whiteB．a poet writes a poem
C．the branches are moving D．the coat is wet
( )3．Which one do you think may be the best title for Passage 3
A．Taking Your Umbrella B．Ships at Sea
C．The Rain D．The Umbrella
( )4．Passage 4 mainly talks about ．
A．snow B．rain
C．wind D．sun
( )5．Why are children happy when it snows
A．Because they can stay at home．
B．Because they can make snowmen．
C．Because they don't need to go to school．
D．Because it's beautiful．
B
Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. Some meteorologists(气象学家) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often tell how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前)．
( )6. We use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere because ．
A．the weather satellites can do it easily
B．clouds form there
C．the weather forms there
D．the pictures can forecast the weather
( )7. What does the underlined word “nearly” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Almost. B．However.
C．Then. D．Already.
( )8. Meteorologists forecast the weather ．
A．when they receive satellite pictures
B．after they compare new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C．before they receive satellite pictures
D．when they study satellite pictures
( )9. Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for ．
A．one day B．two days
C．five days D．seven days or even longer
( )10. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ．
A．taking pictures of the atmosphere
B．receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C．doing other work in many ways
D．weather forecasting
九、任务型阅读。
Last summer vacation I went to Taiwan with my parents. Taiwan is really beautiful! The weather is good. It is always warm and humid(潮湿的)because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, there is winter, but in the south, there’s no winter and you can enjoy sunshine(阳光)every day. The typhoon(台风)season is from June to October.
There are many mountains in Taiwan. (A)A-li Mountain is one of the five biggest mountain there. We went to climb A-li Mountain one afternoon. There are many trees in the forest there. They are very tall and many of them are really old.
Sun Moon Lake is the largest nature lake in Taiwan. In the lake there are many kinds of fishes.
(B)We also went to the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. There are many kinds of foods in the small towns near the sea. A kind of dumpling with shrimp(虾)in it is my favourite.
Taiwan, a beautiful island, I love it! I took many photos there. Would you love to see them
1.根据短文内容, 完成句子。
The writer went to spend the summer vacation with ______.
2.根据短文内容, 选择答案。
The trees in the forest in A-li Mountain are ______.
A. tall and old B. short C. new D. short and old
3.将画线(B)处的句子译成汉语。______________________________________________________________
4.画线(A)处句子中有一处并只有一处错误, 请改正并写出正确的句子。
______________________________________________________________
5. Where did the writer spend the vacation ______________________________________________________________