河北省衡水中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次综合素养评级英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 河北省衡水中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次综合素养评级英语试题（含解析） |  | |
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衡水中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次综合素养评级英语试题
第I卷（共95分）
注意事项：
1. 答第I卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do
A. Go for a run. B. Watch a film. C. Drive to a cinema.
2. When will the woman receive her goods
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
3. What did the woman plan to buy at first
A. Shoes. B. A suit. C. A dress.
4. What does the man wish for
A. More snow. B. Outdoor activities. C. Holiday celebrations.
5. What will the boy do first
A: Do his homework. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Play table tennis.
第二节（共15个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the speakers do this morning
A. They cleaned the beach. B. They visited a park. C. They ate out.
7. What does the woman think of the park
A. It isn't tidy enough. B. It needs repairing. C. It is beautiful in summer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What exactly does the man find in the corner
A. A mosquito. B. A spider. C. A fly.
9. What happened to the woman when she saw an insect last time
A. She fell off the ladder. B. She was bitten by it. C. She couldn't sleep.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation
A Puzzled. B. Hopeful. C. Regretful.
11. What do we know about Max
A. He is probably telling a lie. B. He wants to open. a bookstore. C. He has known the woman for a long time.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Start a business. B. Sell her bookstore. C. Avoid answering strange calls.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why doesn't the man want to go to the market on Saturday
A. Its goods are expensive. B. It's hard to find a parking lot then.
C. It has a limited choice of products.
14. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
15. What will the woman do before going to the market
A. Cook the fish. B. Check the forecast. C. Send her child to a class.
16. At what time will the speakers go to the market
A. 10: 00 a. m. B. 10: 15a. m. C. 11: 00a. m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker know about Brockton High School earlier
A. The school was large in size. B. The atmosphere was lively. C. The staff was friendly.
18. What did the speaker prepare for the new school
A. A bus pass. B. A brand-new schoolbag. C. New clothes.
19. What did the speaker say about his classmates at the new school
A. They were kind. B. They were clever. C. They were hard-working.
20. How did the speaker feel about his new school
A. It was below expectations. B. It was quite okay. C. It was challenging.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sunflower season is right around the corner. Here are several most beautiful golden fields near London.
Garsons Farm
At Garsons Farm you will find three separate sunflower fields across its 155 acres. You’ll need to purchase a crop farm pass ( 4 for adults, 1 for kids) in advance and pay 99 pence per flower. This farm is also home to over 75 varieties of fruits, vegetables and plants that can be picked during your visit, but be sure to check crop availability on its website beforehand.
Hitchin Lavender Farm
This spot is most famous for its purple crops of lavender (熏衣草), but it is also home to dozens of sunflowers! You will be charged 6 for your entry to the farm, and 50 pence per stem. And for 50 you can hire a personal photographer and have your very own photos with the plants.
Cotswold Farm Park
Cotswold Farm Park was founded to help protect rare species of farm animals in 1971. You will not only find flowering sunflowers but plenty of furry four-legged friends, too. The park also contains several photo stations throughout the field. Tickets must be booked in advance and cost 7 per adult.
Broomfield Farm
This fruit farm is open every Saturday and Sunday for those who want to see sunflowers on their weekends! It produces all kinds of fruits, vegetables and flowers that you can purchase in their farm shop or pick yourself during your visit. You are allowed to bring a picnic with you and the 4 entry is taken off your “pay and weigh” bill at the end.
1. What’s the entry fee for a couple and two kids if they go to Garsons Farm
A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 10.
2. Where can you see rare farm animals
A. At Garsons Farm. B. At Bromfield Farm. C. At Cotswold Farm Park. D. At Hitchin Lavender Farm.
3. Who is the text mainly intended for
A. Sunflower lovers. B. Holiday campers. C. Field researchers. D. Nature photographers.
B
13-year-old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava’s Pet Palace, a business that sells organic dog and cat treats.“I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew of a palace,”she says.It was a detailed design for dogs and cats and she had serious plans to build it one day.
Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100% organic, and are non-GMO(非转基因). Ava has set a goal for herself with these dog treats, and she wants every treat to be healthy, tasty, and top-quality. Seriously, some of her treats sound delicious enough for people to eat! “All of my bags now have the USDA organic stamp, and we're very excited to have gotten it because it's something I've wanted for a long time,”she says.“A lot of stores like to see organic products because customers like it, so that was really exciting.”
Ava says the biggest challenge of being a kid in business is when people don't take her seriously, but undoubtedly Ava has proved that her doubters are wrong! When asked how she defines(定义) success, Ava says,“When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.”She learned that from her mom, who sounds like a smart lady! Some more things Ava has learned from her years in business: Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with asking for help.
As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes, Ava is optimistic——but she’d also like to be an inspiration for change.“There’s not much diversity(多样性) right now, so that’s something I would love to see in the future,”says Ava.“I would also love to see more kids in this industry.There aren't many other teenagers around, and I hope that I can be an inspiration to others who hope to lead the pet industry.”
4. What can we learn about Ava’s Pet Palace from the first two paragraphs
A. It is a palace for pets. B. It is very popular among kids.
C. It sells organic pet food. D. It designs stamps for customers.
5. What does“hit a bump in the road”in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Drive on a stone road. B. Escape a setback in business.
C. Face a challenging situation. D. Encounter an unexpected opportunity.
6. What can be inferred about Ava’s future goals
A. She plans to enlarge her business in other industries.
B. She wants to employ more teenagers in her company.
C. She intends to be a leading figure in the pet industry.
D. She hopes to break new ground in the pet treats industry.
7. Which of the following best describes Ava
A. Patient and hard-working. B. Determined and creative. C. Confident and humorous. D. Friendly and outgoing.
C
A new song by the famous band The Beatles has been released despite half of the band members no longer being alive, thanks to the help of AI.
The Beatles was a legendary British rock band that remained second to Elvis Presley from the 1960s. It was made up of four musicians—John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. The new song, titled Now and Then, is unique because it combined the singing of McCartney and Starr with Lennon, who passed away in 1980, and the guitar skills of Harrison, who passed away in 2001.
The song was initially written and partly recorded by Lennon in the late 1970s and further developed by band mates years later but as technology then was limited, they didn’t release it due to the sound quality not being satisfying.
Peter Jackson, most famous for directing The Lord of the Rings, directed the music video for Norw and Then and it can be watched now online. It was thanks to new Al audio restoration (音频修复) technology that Peter Jackson allowed the four band members to “come together” one last time.
Since its release last week, the song has been well received in the UK. Beatles fans around the world favoured this historic musical event.
”Now and Then is an absolutely heart-warming piece of work, “posted Liam Gallagher, whose hits were affected by The Beatles’ musical style.
Of course, there are those who are not totally interested in the song. ”Now and Then is not terrible. But honestly, it’s kind of boring, “Geoff Edgers wrote in The Washington Post.
The Times in the UK said the song showed Al being used to its best advantage.
8. Why was the song “Now and Then” not released at first
A. The song was not completed. B. The sound quality was not good enough.
C. The band members did not like the song. D. The song was let out before its official release.
9. How did Peter Jackson contribute to the song
A. He wrote and recorded the song.
B. He invented new audio restoration technology.
C. He restored the band members’ sound using AI.
D. He played the guitar on the recording.
10 What is the attitude of The Times towards the release of Now and Then
A. Supportive. B. Curious. C. Unfavourable. D. Unclear.
11. What is the best title of the text
A. The Beatles Remains Second to Elvis Presley
B. Beatles Fans Welcome the New Song of The Beatles
C. Peter Jnckson Directed the Music Video for The Beatles
D. The Beatles Released a New Song with the Help of Al
D
Psychologists tell us our self-image defines(限定) what we believe we can and cannot do. Each of us over the years has built up belief about ourselves: Unconsciously, our pictures of who we are have been formed by past experiences. As self-image plays a great role in our growth, gaining a proper understanding of it and even making changes to it can hold significant meaning for our development.
Changing our self-image is possible: Some psychologists suggest we begin to change our self-image by mentally picturing ourselves performing well at some tasks. Since we presently react to things based on our present images, it's suggested that we replace those with better ones. In many experiments, people were asked to sit quietly for a few minutes each day and imagine themselves doing well. For example, subjects would sit and imagine themselves throwing darts(飞镖) at a bull's-eye on a target Over a period of weeks, their dart game improved.
The point of changing self-image is not to develop an image of ourselves that is not real. The aim is to find the real self and to bring our mental images of ourselves in line with our true potential. However, it is generally accepted among psychologists that most of us fail to do justice to ourselves. We're usually better than we think we are.
Another important part of changing self-image is to not think about past mistakes. Don't let failures do harm. It is all right to make mistakes. But when they have taught us what we did wrong, we should forget them and not dwell on(纠结于)them. Sometimes we keep remembering our failures or mistakes and feel guilty or embarrassed about them, and then we develop a fear.
It is important to have realistic expectations of ourselves. Some of our dissatisfaction might come from expecting too much of ourselves. If our goal is to reach perfection, we are doomed(注定要失败的)from the start.
12. Which situation agrees with the idea of the passage
A. To win a speech contest, Tina pictures herself speaking more confidently.
B. To get along with her classmates, Doris always humbles(使卑微)herself.
C. To become a star player, Alex repeatedly plays back his mistakes in his mind.
D. To be better than his classmates, Joe sets an unrealistic goal.
13. What is the purpose of paragraph 3
A. To clarify(澄清)the key to changing self-image.
B. To confirm(确认)the effect of changing self-image
C. To propose a new view on changing self-image.
D. To stress the importance of changing self-image.
14. According to the author, how should we regard our past mistakes
A. They are tools for overcoming fear. B. They are warnings for future.
C. They are part of our growth. D. They are barriers to our development.
15. What is the main idea that the author conveys in the passage
A. Overcoming fear through past mistakes.
B. Building a realistic self-image through proper imagination.
C. The importance of humility(谦卑)in personal growth.
D. Setting realistic goals for personal development.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Straw Weaving(草编)
What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw ____16____ However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat into beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks.
The Origin of Straw Weaving
____17____ .The Book of Rites, one of the classical works of Confucianism, also records that there were already mats made of cattail grass and professional straw-weaving craftsmen during the Zhou Dynasty.
The Process of Straw Weaving
Straw weaving is a method of manufacturing daily items or artworks. Wu explains the process of straw weaving: selection of materials is the first step of a complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive process that can take weeks, or even months, to complete. You need to sketch (素描)the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. ____18____ .Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work. and the hardest part is to make it lifelike
____19____
In the past, woven straw items could be found almost in every household in the countryside. But due to the impact of industrialization. manufactured goods have replaced such products, which yield low profits, and there are only about 100 individuals engaging in the work across the country. “The world has changed, and craftsmen need to pursue the beauty and artistry of straw culture to help the craft survive and thrive,” Wu says.
The Future of Straw Weaving
From her perspective, straw weaving should respond to people’s needs and preferences, while still drawing inspiration from traditional culture. “ ____20____ ,” she says. When asked about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by developing the straw-weaving technique.
A. The Current Situation of Straw Weaving
B. Next comes weaving, shaping and preserving of the work
C. Craftspeople should try their best efforts to promote products
D. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008
E. Most people would probably just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field
F. The earliest straw-weaving products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins
G. Craftspeople should be responsive and creative and constantly update their products
第三部分：语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was shocked when my socially awkward sister, who had suffered from Asperger Syndrome (阿斯伯格综合症), decided to sing in front of the school. I knew she would ____21____ me in some way, so I protested. However, my parents insisted that she ____22____ and I would have to be part of the audience. I silently hoped that something would happen to ____23____ me from watching her losing face.
As I waited in the hall, sweat ____24____ my forehead. I comforted myself that no one knew she was my sister and tried to persuade myself that it would be ____25____. The lights darkened and the ____26____ opened to reveal (使露面) my sister standing alone on stage. She seemed ____27____, taking a minute to stammer (结结巴巴地说) her name and class. ____28____ began to be heard in the audience.
I shifted nervously in my seat, afraid what was about to happen. But as my sister started to sing, I was ____29____. Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its ____30____. I watched in wonder, realizing I had never known she could sing so ____31____. I listened carefully to the lyric (歌词) she had written herself, feeling ashamed for doubting her ____32____. My heart gave way as I heard the heartfelt words.
In that moment, guilt and shame flooded my heart. ____33____ my unwillingness to support her, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart. It was then that I determined to love her ____34____. It was as if a veil (面纱) had been ____35____ from my eyes, and my heart was full.
21. A. embarrass B. impress C. surprise D. support
22. A. hide B. quit C. escape D. perform
23. A. protect B. save C. recover D. rescue
24. A. picked up B. climbed upon C. took off D. went up
25. A. impressive B. exciting C. fine D. challenging
26 A. characters B. lectures C. curtains D. signals
27. A. confident B. nervous C. prepared D. relaxed
28. A. Cries B. Crashes C. Whispers D. Screams
29. A. entertained B. disappointed C. relieved D. shocked
30. A. power B. weakness C. silence D. darkness
31. A. softly B. loudly C. quietly D. beautifully
32. A. abilities B. failures C. talents D. weaknesses
33. A. Without B. Despite C. Beyond D. Within
34. A. extremely B. equally C. unconditionally D. finally
35. A. lifted B. dropped C. covered D. hidden
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
语法填空
High school students and those who help in their education in Cyprus have developed ___36___ unusual robot. The robot uses ChatGPT artificial intelligence, or AI, technology. ChatGPT is a system ___37___ (develop) by U. S, company Open AI and backed by the technology company Microsoft. The aim of the students is to use the technology ___38___ (improve) learning experiences in the classroom.
ChatGPT is an AI system that can have a ___39___ （discuss）and create written work. It can create material ___40___ is based on what it has learned from a large database of digital books, online writings, and other media. The robot is ___41___ (name) AInstein. It is the size of a small adult. The robot even has a screen for a face that appears to show human expressions.
Tutor Elpidoforos Anastasiou is the project's leader. He said that students can ask it questions, it can answer back, and the robot can even help teachers teach more ___42___ (effective).
Anastasiou showed how AI can be fitted to the classroom with AInstein ___43___ (show) how part of Albert Einstein's theory of time relativity can ___44___ (explain) by talking about a moving object called a pendulum（钟摆）.
Their experience with AInstein shows that we should not fear AI, but rather approach it ____45____ care and responsible consideration. "
第二节 词汇运用
单词填空（每个空只填一个单词）（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
46. Even a small success can give you a sense of ________ (成就). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47. With the time to go hiking a_________ (临近), we feel very excited. (根据中英文提示填空)
48. He _________(问候) me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
e and see her in _________ (表演) with the new band. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. Your trip to Alaska sounds really _________ (令人着迷). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
句子翻译（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
51. In the 16th century， the nearby country of Wales _________ _________ _________ (并入) the Kingdom of England. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
52. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a _________ _________ _________ _________（视觉盛宴）. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
53. If you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are _________ _________ _________ (非常有可能) to experience local culture and customers first-hand. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
54. Imagine _________ _________ _________ (有机会) to sing together with hundreds of other people while your are at home alone. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
55. It has _________ _________ (证明是) a positive influence on the lives of many people. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第三节：观点表达题（共4小题，满分10分）
76. In the story Waiting for Godie, how did Danny feel when he thought of falcons（游聿） What changed his mind （2分）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
77. In the story The Personality Potion, what helped Danny overcome his fears （2分）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
78. In the story The Ultimate Trainers, the third chapter（章） is “Jake Tries Them Out”. Please describe Jake's running scene on the trainers in the chapter, especially his feelings, inner thoughts and actions. （Words that you may use: Jake, lap 圈, fast, zoom round 极速绕行, pick up, flash, fresh）（3分）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
79. In the story Black Dan, what do you think of Stevie Give your reasons. （2分）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分：书面表达（满分20分）
56. 你刚观看了你校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会。请在线上留言板上写一则评论，内容包括：1. 音乐会特点；2. 观看感受；3. 意见建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
河北衡水中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次综合素养评级英语试题参考答案
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
1—3. DCA 4—7. CCDB 8—11. BCAD 12—15. AACB 16—20. EFBAG
21—25. ADBBC 26—30. CBCDA 31—35. DABCA
36. an 37. developed 38. to improve 39. discussion 40. that/which 41. named 42. effectively 43. showing 44. be explained 45. with
46. Even a small success can give you a sense of ________ (成就). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】achievement
47. With the time to go hiking a_________ (临近), we feel very excited. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】approaching##pproaching
48. He _________(问候) me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】greeted
e and see her in _________ (表演) with the new band. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】performance
50. Your trip to Alaska sounds really _________ (令人着迷). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fascinating
句子翻译（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
51. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales _________ _________ _________ (并入) the Kingdom of England. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. was ②. joined ③. to
52. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a _________ _________ _________ _________（视觉盛宴）. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. feast ②. for ③. the ④. eyes
53. If you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are _________ _________ _________ (非常有可能) to experience local culture and customers first-hand. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. more ②. than ③. likely
54. Imagine _________ _________ _________ (有机会) to sing together with hundreds of other people while your are at home alone. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. having ②. the ③. opportunity##chance
55. It has _________ _________ (证明是) a positive influence on the lives of many people. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. turned ②. out
第三节：观点表达题（共4小题，满分10分）
第四部分：书面表达（满分20分）
【答案】This online concert is fantastic. The performers from the two schools have done their best in entertaining the audience with one song after another. Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality, which makes the concert almost no different from a live one. I enjoyed every second of the concert and was particularly attracted when the boys and girls from Britain started to sing the traditional Chinese song “Liang Zhu”. They performed the song in a way that touched my heart and gave me a feeling of connection. I hope there will be more opportunities in the future for us Chinese students and our international friends to learn about and from each other.
A
1—3. DCA
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个伦敦附近可以看到向日葵的美丽金色田野。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Garsons Farm中的“You’ll need to purchase a crop farm pass ( 4 for adults, 1 for kids) in advance (你需要提前购买一张农场通行证（成人4英镑，儿童1英镑）)”可知，一对夫妇和两个孩子去Garsons农场的入场费是4×2+1×2=10英镑。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cotswold Farm Park中的“Cotswold Farm Park was founded to help protect rare species of farm animals in 1971.(Cotswold农场公园成立于1971年，旨在帮助保护珍稀农场动物物种)”可知，在Cotswold农场公园可以看到稀有的农场动物。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Sunflower season is right around the corner. Here are several most beautiful golden fields near London.(向日葵的季节马上就要到了。这里有几个伦敦附近最美丽的金色田野)”及下文可知，文章主要介绍了几个伦敦附近可以看到向日葵的美丽金色田野，所以这篇文章主要是写给向日葵爱好者的。故选A。
B
4—7 . CCDB
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了 13 岁的 Ava Dorsey 创立了一家销售有机狗粮和猫粮的企业 Ava’s Pet Palace。她看好宠物零食行业的未来，同时也希望更多的青少年加入这个行业。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“13-year-old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava’s Pet Palace, a business that sells organic dog and cat treats.（13 岁的艾娃·多尔西 (Ava Dorsey) 是艾娃宠物宫 (Ava's Pet Palace) 的创始人，该公司销售有机狗和猫零食。）”和第二段“Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100%organic, and are non-GMO(非转基因).（与您在商店中找到的大多数狗零食不同，Ava's Pet Palace 出售的狗零食是 100% 有机的，并且是非转基因的(非转基因)。）”可知，Ava’s Pet Palace 致力于生产健康、美味和高质量的有机狗粮和猫粮。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第二句“ When asked how she defines(定义) success, Ava says,‘’When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.”（当被问及她如何定义成功时，艾娃说：“当你在路上遇到坎坷时，你不应该放弃，你应该继续努力。”）”和第四句话“ Some more things Ava has learned from her years in business: Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with asking for help.（艾娃从多年的商业生涯中还学到了一些东西：努力工作最终会得到回报，寻求帮助并没有错。）”可知，Ava Dorsey 认为成功意味着面对困难时不放弃，并且学到了努力终会有回报，以及寻求帮助并不是一件坏事。“hit a bump in the road”这个短语指的是面对有挑战的情况，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前两句话“As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes, Ava is optimistic——but she’d also like to be an inspiration for change.“There’s not much diversity(多样性) right now, so that’s something I would love to see in the future,”says Ava.（就宠物零食行业的未来而言，Ava 很乐观，但她也希望成为变革的灵感。“现在没有太多多样性，所以这是我很乐意看到的未来，”Ava 说。）”可得知，Ava Dorsey 看好宠物零食行业的未来，希望自己能给行业变化带来灵感与启示，期待行业内更多的多样性。由此可推断她希望在宠物零食行业开辟新领域使该行业呈现多样性。 故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew of a palace,”she says.It was a detailed design for dogs and cats and she had serious plans to build it one day.（事实上，我六岁时就产生了这个想法，当时我画了一张宫殿的图画，”她说。这是一个针对狗和猫的详细设计，她认真计划有一天要建造它。）”第二段“Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100%organic, and are non-GMO(非转基因).（与您在商店中找到的大多数狗零食不同，Ava's Pet Palace 出售的狗零食是 100% 有机的，并且是非转基因的(非转基因)。）”以及第三段“ When asked how she defines(定义) success, Ava says,‘’When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.”（当被问及她如何定义成功时，艾娃说：“当你在路上遇到坎坷时，你不应该放弃，你应该继续努力。”）”可知，Ava Dorsey 在 6 岁时便萌生了创业的想法。与普通宠物零食不同的是 Ava’s Pet Palace所售卖的零食是 100%有机而且非转基因的，并获得了美国农业部有机认证。作为一名年轻的企业家，Ava Dorsey 面临很多挑战，尤其是她因年龄小不被人看好，但她坚持不放弃并最终获得成功。由此可得知她坚决果敢且富有创造力。故选B。
C
8—11. BCAD
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了借助人工智能，披头士乐队之前未发行曲目得以重新发行。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The song was initially written and partly recorded by Lennon in the late 1970s and further developed by band mates years later but as technology then was limited, they didn’t release it due to the sound quality not being satisfying.(这首歌最初是由列侬在20世纪70年代末创作和部分录制的，几年后由乐队成员进一步开发，但由于当时的技术有限，他们没有发行，因为音质不令人满意)”可知，这首歌未发行的原因是音质不够好。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“It was thanks to new Al audio restoration (音频修复) technology that Peter Jackson allowed the four band members to “come together” one last time.(多亏了新的人工智能音频修复技术，彼得·杰克逊才让四名乐队成员最后一次“聚在一起”)”可知，Peter Jackson使用AI技术修复了披头士乐队成员的声音。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Times in the UK said the song showed Al being used to its best advantage.(英国《泰晤士报》表示，这首歌显示了人工智能被利用到最佳状态)”可推知，《秦晤士报》对披头士乐队新发行的曲目持支持态度。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new song by the famous band The Beatles has been released despite half of the band members no longer being alive, thanks to the help of AI.(著名乐队“披头士”的新歌在人工智能的帮助下发行，尽管乐队一半成员已不在人世)”结合文章介绍了在人工智能音频修复技术的帮助下，披头士乐队未发行的曲目得以重新发行。故D项“披头士乐队在人工智能的帮助下发行了一首新歌”最适合作文章的标题。故选D。
D
12—15. AACB
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章论述了自我形象的重要性，并介绍了几种改变自我形象的方法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Changing our self-image is possible: Some psychologists suggest we begin to change our self-image by mentally picturing ourselves performing well at some tasks. Since we presently react to things based on our present images, it’s suggested that we replace those with better ones.(改变我们的自我形象是可能的：一些心理学家建议，我们开始通过在脑海中想象自己在某些任务中表现良好来改变自我形象。由于我们目前对事物的反应是基于我们现在的图像，因此有人建议我们用更好的图像来代替它们)”可推知，“为了赢得演讲比赛，蒂娜想象自己说话更自信。”符合本段描述的改变自我形象的方法。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The point of changing self-image is not to develop an image of ourselves that is not real. The aim is to find the real self and to bring our mental images of ourselves in line with our true potential.(改变自我形象的关键不是建立一个不真实的自我形象。我们的目标是找到真正的自我，使我们心中的自我形象符合我们真正的潜力)”及全段内容可知，文章第三段的目的是为了阐明改变自我形象的关键。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It is all right to make mistakes. But when they have taught us what we did wrong, we should forget them and not dwell on (纠结于) them.(犯错误是正常的。但是当它们告诉我们我们做错了什么，我们应该忘记它们，而不是纠结)”可知，犯错是正常的，即犯错是我们成长的一部分。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“As self-image plays a great role in our growth, gaining a proper understanding of it and even making changes to it can hold significant meaning for our development.(自我形象在我们的生活中起着很大的作用，正确认识成长，甚至改变成长，对我们的发展都具有重要意义)”及第二段“Some psychologists suggest we begin to change our self-image by mentally picturing ourselves performing well at some tasks.(一些心理学家建议，我们可以通过在脑海中想象自己在某些任务中表现出色来改变自我形象)”可知，本文论述了自我形象的重要性，且表明自我形象可以通过自己的合理想象改变。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
16—20. EFBAG
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了草编艺术的起源、草编过程、现状以及对未来发展的展望。
【16题详解】
根据上文“What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw (当你想到麦秸时，你首先想到是什么？)”可知，作者以问句的方式引出本文关于麦秸的话题，下文“However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat into beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks. (然而，吴翠作为无形文化传承者，却能把收获小麦留下的秸秆，变成美观醒目的功能性艺术品。)”可知，吴翠前面提到的人不同，把麦秸变成了艺术品，E项“Most people would probably just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer's field. (大多数人可能只是把它看作是农民田地里的一堆废物。)”，其中it指代上文的wheat straw，而下文However，表明E项与下文为转折关系，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选E项。
【17题详解】
本段的主题句The Origin of Straw Weaving，讲述草编的起源。F项“The earliest straw-weaving products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins. (最早的秸秆编织产品是在河姆渡文化遗址发现的。)”与本段主题一致，故选F项。
【18题详解】
本段的主题为The Process of Straw Weaving，讲述草编的创作过程，上文“Wu explains the process of straw weaving: selection of materials is the first step of a complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive process that can take weeks, or even months, to complete. You need to sketch (素描) the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. (吴解释了秸秆编织的过程：材料的选择是一个复杂、耗时和劳动密集型过程的第一步，可能需要数周甚至数月才能完成。你需要在纸上素描，这需要绘画技巧。)” 可知，本段讲解草编的创作过程是按步骤顺序在讲解，下文“Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is to make it lifelike. (即使完成了这个过程，也不意味着你总是能创造出一件好的作品，最难的部分是让它栩栩如生。)”此句指出了完成的草编的质量很重要；B项“Next comes weaving, shaping and preserving of the work. (接下来是作品的编织、塑造和保存。)”可知，草编的顺序为：选材料—纸上素描—编制—塑造——保存，下文中的that process指代B项中的weaving, shaping and preserving，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“In the past, woven straw items could be found almost in every household in the countryside. But due to the impact of industrialization, manufactured goods have replaced such products, which yield low profits, and there are only about 100 individuals engaging in the work across the country. (过去，几乎在农村的每个家庭都可以找到草编制品。但由于工业化的冲击，制成品取代了这类产品，利润微薄，全国从事这项工作的人只有100人左右。)”可知，这里讲述了草编的现状不容乐观；空处为段落的主题句，应该阐述这种情形。A项“The Current Situation of Straw Weaving（秸秆编织的现状）”符合题意，故选A项。
【20题详解】
本段的主题句为The Future of Straw Weaving，主要讲述草编的未来发展趋势，上文“From her perspective, straw weaving should respond to people’s needs and preferences, while still drawing inspiration from traditional culture. (在她看来，秸秆编织应该回应人们的需求和喜好，同时仍然从传统文化中汲取灵感。)”可知，未来的草编，应跟上时代的步伐，想顾客所想，也要传承传统，根据空后的she says可知，设空处应该是她说 的话，G项“Craftspeople should be responsive and creative and constantly update their products (手艺人应该反应灵敏，富有创造力，不断更新他们的产品。)”，为说的内容，同时，也表明：未来的草编业对工匠的要求很高，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项。
第三部分：语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21—25. ADBBC 26—30. CBCDA 31—35. DABCA
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了患有阿斯伯格综合症、不善社交的妹妹在全校师生面前唱歌，这件事情最后引起了作者的反思。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道她会以某种方式使我难堪，所以我提出了抗议。A. embarrass使窘迫，使难堪；B. impress给……留下深刻印象；C. surprise(使)吃惊；D. support支持。根据前文的“I was shocked when my socially awkward sister, who had suffered from Asperger Syndrome (阿斯伯格综合症), decided to sing in front of the school”可知，妹妹患有阿斯伯格综合症、不善社交，但是决定在全校师生面前唱歌，作者觉得这会让自己难堪。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的父母坚持要她表演，而我必须是观众中的一员。A. hide隐藏；B. quit退出；C. escape逃脱；D. perform表演。根据前文的“I was shocked when my socially awkward sister, who had suffered from Asperger Syndrome (阿斯伯格综合症), decided to sing in front of the school.”可知，患有阿斯伯格综合症、不善社交的妹妹决定在全校师生面前唱歌，所以父母坚持要她表演。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我默默地希望会发生什么意外，免得我看着她丢脸。A. protect保护；B. save免得，避免；C. recover恢复；D. rescue营救。根据前文的“I knew she would 1 me in some way, so I protested.”、“I silently hoped that something would happen”和后文“me from watching her losing face”可知，作者觉得这会让自己难堪，所以默默地希望会发生什么意外，免得自己看着妹妹丢脸；save sb. from doing...“使某人免于做某事”。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在大厅里等着的时候，汗水爬上了我的额头。A. picked up拿起；B. climbed upon爬上；C. took off取下；D. went up上升。根据前文的“sweat”和后文“my forehead”可知，汗水爬上了作者的额头。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我安慰自己，没人知道她是我妹妹，并试图说服自己，一切都会好。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. fine好的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据前文的“no one knew she was my sister”可知，作者认为没人知道她是自己妹妹，所以并试图说服自己，一切都会好的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：灯光暗了下来，幕布拉开，我妹妹独自站在舞台上。A. characters字符；B. lectures讲座；C. curtains幕布；D. signals信号。根据前文的“The lights darkened”和后文“opened to reveal (使露面) my sister standing alone on stage”可知，表演开始的时候，灯光暗了下来，幕布拉开后，才能看到妹妹独自站在舞台上。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎很紧张，用了一分钟才结结巴巴地说出自己的名字和班级。A. confident自信的；B. nervous紧张的；C. prepared准备好的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文的“taking a minute to stammer (结结巴巴地说) her name and class.”可知，妹妹用了一分钟才结结巴巴地说出自己的名字和班级，可推知她似乎很紧张。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听众中开始窃窃私语。A. Cries哭；B. Crashes撞击；C. Whispers耳语；D. Screams尖叫。根据前文的“She seemed 7 , taking a minute to stammer (结结巴巴地说) her name and class.”和后文“began to be heard in the audience”可知，妹妹用了一分钟才结结巴巴地说出自己的名字和班级，在舞台上表现的很不好，所以听众开始窃窃私语。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我妹妹开始唱歌时，我震惊了。A. entertained愉快的；B. disappointed失望的；C. relieved释然的；D. shocked震惊的。根据后文的“Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its 10 . I watched in wonder, realizing I had never known she could sing so 11 ”可知，她唱得特别好，所以作者很震惊。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的声音轻松动听，用它的力量填满了大厅。A. power力量；B. weakness弱点；C. silence沉默；D. darkness黑暗。根据前文的“Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its”可知，她的声音轻松动听，大厅里都是她的声音的力量。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我惊奇地看着，意识到我从来不知道她能唱得如此美妙。A. softly轻柔地；B. loudly大声地；C. quietly安静地；D. beautifully美妙地，美丽地。根据前文的“Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its 10 ”可知，她的声音轻松动听，所以作者觉得妹妹唱得如此美妙。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地听着她自己写的歌词，为怀疑她自己的能力而感到羞愧。A. abilities能力；B. failures失败；C. talents人才；D. weaknesses弱点。根据前文的“I knew she would 1 me in some way, so I protested”和“I watched in wonder, realizing I had never known she could sing so 11 . I listened carefully to the lyric (歌词) she had written herself, feeling ashamed for doubting”可知，作者觉得妹妹唱得非常好，但是自己却曾经怀疑她的能力。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我不愿意支持她，但她从来没有把我对她做的任何事放在心上。A. Without没有；B. Despite尽管；C. Beyond超越；D. Within在内部。根据后文的“my unwillingness to support her, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用Despite引导让步状语表转折。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我决定无条件地爱她。A. extremely极其；B. equally相等的；C. unconditionally无条件地；D. finally最后。根据前文的“In that moment, guilt and shame flooded my heart. 13 my unwillingness to support her, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart”可知，作者很愧疚，所以决定无条件地爱妹妹。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：仿佛从我的眼睛上移开了面纱，心里充满了喜悦。A. lifted移开；B. dropped掉下；C. covered覆盖；D. hidden隐藏。根据前文的“It was then that I determined to love her 14 . It was as if a veil (面纱) had been”可知，通过这件事，作者反思自己，最后决定无条件地爱妹妹，这就像从眼睛上移开了面纱。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
36. an 37. developed 38. to improve 39. discussion 40. that/which 41. named 42. effectively 43. showing 44. be explained 45. with
【导语】这是一篇说明文。塞浦路斯的高中生和那些帮助他们接受教育的人开发了一种不同寻常的机器人，该机器人使用ChatGPT人工智能技术。学生开发它的目的是利用这项技术来改善课堂上的学习体验。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：塞浦路斯的高中生和那些帮助他们接受教育的人开发了一种不同寻常的机器人。分析句子结构，空白处后面有名词robot，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面紧跟的词unusual的第一个发音音素为元音，故填an。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：ChatGPT是一个由美国Open AI公司开发的系统，由微软科技公司支持。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语system之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填developed。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：学生的目的是利用这项技术来改善课堂上的学习体验。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做目的状语，使用动词不定式，故填to improve。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：ChatGPT是一个可以进行讨论和创作书面作品的人工智能系统。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，故填discussion。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它可以根据从数字图书、在线文章和其他媒体的大型数据库中学到的知识创建材料。先行词为material，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。
【41题详解】
考查语态。句意：这个机器人被命名为AInstein。主语与谓语为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在的被动语态。故填named。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：他说，学生可以向它提问，它可以回答，机器人甚至可以帮助老师更有效地教学。分析句子结构，空白处在句子作状语使用副词比较级，故填effectively。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Anastasiou展示了如何将人工智能应用于课堂，AInstein展示了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦时间相对论的一部分可以通过谈论一个称为钟摆的运动物体来解释。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语AInstein之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填showing。
【44题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因空白处前面有情态动词can，空白处be使用原形，故填be explained。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们与AI的经验表明，我们不应该害怕AI，而应该谨慎和负责任地对待它。分析句子结构，空白处以及下文在句子中做方式状语，空白处应填表示行为方式含义的介词，with care“谨慎地”。故填with。
第二节 词汇运用
单词填空（每个空只填一个单词）（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
46. Even a small success can give you a sense of ________ (成就). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】achievement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：甚至小小的成功会给你一种成就感。根据汉语提示“成就”以及上文a sense of可知此处要用可数名词的单数，a sense of achievement表示“一种成就感”。故填achievement。
47. With the time to go hiking a_________ (临近), we feel very excited. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】approaching##pproaching
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着远足时间的临近，我们感到非常兴奋。根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“临近”应为approach，此空所在的部分为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，approach与宾语the time之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填approaching。
48. He _________(问候) me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】greeted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他在街上友好地向我挥手致意。“问候”动词为greet，陈述过去的事实，为一般过去时。故填greeted。
e and see her in _________ (表演) with the new band. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】performance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：来看看她和新乐队的演出吧。此空位于介词in之后，所以应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“表演”应为performance，in performance with意为“与……演出”符合句意。故填performance。
50. Your trip to Alaska sounds really _________ (令人着迷). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fascinating
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你的阿拉斯加之行听起来真迷人。此空位于系动词之后，所以此处使用形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“令人着迷”应为fascinating。故填fascinating。
句子翻译（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
51. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales _________ _________ _________ (并入) the Kingdom of England. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. was ②. joined ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：在16世纪，邻近的威尔士加入到英格兰王国。并入为“be joined to”，根据In the 16th century可知，本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was joined to。
52. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a _________ _________ _________ _________（视觉盛宴）. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. feast ②. for ③. the ④. eyes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：“翡翠岛”及其众多绿色县城的宁静景观是一场真正的赏心悦目的盛宴。a feast for the eyes“一场视觉盛宴”作表语。故填feast for the eyes。
53. If you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are _________ _________ _________ (非常有可能) to experience local culture and customers first-hand. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. more ②. than ③. likely
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。句意：如果你把自己介绍给一张友好的人，你就更有可能去体验当地的文化和风俗习惯。表示“非常有可能”应用固定搭配be more than likely to do；故填 more than likely。
54. Imagine _________ _________ _________ (有机会) to sing together with hundreds of other people while your are at home alone. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. having ②. the ③. opportunity##chance
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和名词。句意：想象一下你独自在家就有机会与数百人一起歌唱。根据所给的汉语意思和英语提示可知，表示“有机会”应为have the opportunity或have the chance，其中opportunity以及chance作have的宾语，根据“imagine doing sth.”意为“想象做某事”可知，此处应使用动名词短语作宾语，所以 “有机会”应为having the opportunity/have the chance。故填①having②the③opportunity/chance。
55. It has _________ _________ (证明是) a positive influence on the lives of many people. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. turned ②. out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：结果证明它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。根据提示的汉语，表示“证明是”应为动词短语turn out，空前有助动词has，所以该句使用的是现在完成时，所以第一空应使用过去分词turned，第二空为out。故填①turned②out。
第三节：观点表达题（共4小题，满分10分）
76. In the story Waiting for Godie, how did Danny feel when he thought of falcons（游聿） What changed his mind （2分）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
77. In the story The Personality Potion, what helped Danny overcome his fears （2分）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
78. In the story The Ultimate Trainers, the third chapter（章） is “Jake Tries Them Out”. Please describe Jake's running scene on the trainers in the chapter, especially his feelings, inner thoughts and actions. （Words that you may use: Jake, lap 圈, fast, zoom round 极速绕行, pick up, flash, fresh）（3分）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
79. In the story Black Dan, what do you think of Stevie Give your reasons. （2分）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分：书面表达（满分20分）
【答案】This online concert is fantastic. The performers from the two schools have done their best in entertaining the audience with one song after another. Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality, which makes the concert almost no different from a live one. I enjoyed every second of the concert and was particularly attracted when the boys and girls from Britain started to sing the traditional Chinese song “Liang Zhu”. They performed the song in a way that touched my heart and gave me a feeling of connection. I hope there will be more opportunities in the future for us Chinese students and our international friends to learn about and from each other.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生就学校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会，在线上留言板上写一则评论。
【详解】1.词汇积累
无疑地：undoubtedly →without doubt
尤其地：particularly→ especially
感动：touch→ move
机会：opportunity →chance
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality, which makes the concert almost no different from a live one.
拓展句：There is no doubt that their performances are of high quality, which makes the concert almost no different from a live one.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality, which makes the concert almost no different from a live one.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】They performed the song in a way that touched my heart and gave me a feeling of connection.（运用了that引导的定语从句
第I卷（共95分）
注意事项：
1. 答第I卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do
A. Go for a run. B. Watch a film. C. Drive to a cinema.
2. When will the woman receive her goods
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
3. What did the woman plan to buy at first
A. Shoes. B. A suit. C. A dress.
4. What does the man wish for
A. More snow. B. Outdoor activities. C. Holiday celebrations.
5. What will the boy do first
A: Do his homework. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Play table tennis.
第二节（共15个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the speakers do this morning
A. They cleaned the beach. B. They visited a park. C. They ate out.
7. What does the woman think of the park
A. It isn't tidy enough. B. It needs repairing. C. It is beautiful in summer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What exactly does the man find in the corner
A. A mosquito. B. A spider. C. A fly.
9. What happened to the woman when she saw an insect last time
A. She fell off the ladder. B. She was bitten by it. C. She couldn't sleep.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation
A Puzzled. B. Hopeful. C. Regretful.
11. What do we know about Max
A. He is probably telling a lie. B. He wants to open. a bookstore. C. He has known the woman for a long time.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Start a business. B. Sell her bookstore. C. Avoid answering strange calls.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why doesn't the man want to go to the market on Saturday
A. Its goods are expensive. B. It's hard to find a parking lot then.
C. It has a limited choice of products.
14. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
15. What will the woman do before going to the market
A. Cook the fish. B. Check the forecast. C. Send her child to a class.
16. At what time will the speakers go to the market
A. 10: 00 a. m. B. 10: 15a. m. C. 11: 00a. m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker know about Brockton High School earlier
A. The school was large in size. B. The atmosphere was lively. C. The staff was friendly.
18. What did the speaker prepare for the new school
A. A bus pass. B. A brand-new schoolbag. C. New clothes.
19. What did the speaker say about his classmates at the new school
A. They were kind. B. They were clever. C. They were hard-working.
20. How did the speaker feel about his new school
A. It was below expectations. B. It was quite okay. C. It was challenging.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sunflower season is right around the corner. Here are several most beautiful golden fields near London.
Garsons Farm
At Garsons Farm you will find three separate sunflower fields across its 155 acres. You’ll need to purchase a crop farm pass ( 4 for adults, 1 for kids) in advance and pay 99 pence per flower. This farm is also home to over 75 varieties of fruits, vegetables and plants that can be picked during your visit, but be sure to check crop availability on its website beforehand.
Hitchin Lavender Farm
This spot is most famous for its purple crops of lavender (熏衣草), but it is also home to dozens of sunflowers! You will be charged 6 for your entry to the farm, and 50 pence per stem. And for 50 you can hire a personal photographer and have your very own photos with the plants.
Cotswold Farm Park
Cotswold Farm Park was founded to help protect rare species of farm animals in 1971. You will not only find flowering sunflowers but plenty of furry four-legged friends, too. The park also contains several photo stations throughout the field. Tickets must be booked in advance and cost 7 per adult.
Broomfield Farm
This fruit farm is open every Saturday and Sunday for those who want to see sunflowers on their weekends! It produces all kinds of fruits, vegetables and flowers that you can purchase in their farm shop or pick yourself during your visit. You are allowed to bring a picnic with you and the 4 entry is taken off your “pay and weigh” bill at the end.
1. What’s the entry fee for a couple and two kids if they go to Garsons Farm
A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 10.
2. Where can you see rare farm animals
A. At Garsons Farm. B. At Bromfield Farm. C. At Cotswold Farm Park. D. At Hitchin Lavender Farm.
3. Who is the text mainly intended for
A. Sunflower lovers. B. Holiday campers. C. Field researchers. D. Nature photographers.
B
13-year-old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava’s Pet Palace, a business that sells organic dog and cat treats.“I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew of a palace,”she says.It was a detailed design for dogs and cats and she had serious plans to build it one day.
Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100% organic, and are non-GMO(非转基因). Ava has set a goal for herself with these dog treats, and she wants every treat to be healthy, tasty, and top-quality. Seriously, some of her treats sound delicious enough for people to eat! “All of my bags now have the USDA organic stamp, and we're very excited to have gotten it because it's something I've wanted for a long time,”she says.“A lot of stores like to see organic products because customers like it, so that was really exciting.”
Ava says the biggest challenge of being a kid in business is when people don't take her seriously, but undoubtedly Ava has proved that her doubters are wrong! When asked how she defines(定义) success, Ava says,“When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.”She learned that from her mom, who sounds like a smart lady! Some more things Ava has learned from her years in business: Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with asking for help.
As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes, Ava is optimistic——but she’d also like to be an inspiration for change.“There’s not much diversity(多样性) right now, so that’s something I would love to see in the future,”says Ava.“I would also love to see more kids in this industry.There aren't many other teenagers around, and I hope that I can be an inspiration to others who hope to lead the pet industry.”
4. What can we learn about Ava’s Pet Palace from the first two paragraphs
A. It is a palace for pets. B. It is very popular among kids.
C. It sells organic pet food. D. It designs stamps for customers.
5. What does“hit a bump in the road”in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Drive on a stone road. B. Escape a setback in business.
C. Face a challenging situation. D. Encounter an unexpected opportunity.
6. What can be inferred about Ava’s future goals
A. She plans to enlarge her business in other industries.
B. She wants to employ more teenagers in her company.
C. She intends to be a leading figure in the pet industry.
D. She hopes to break new ground in the pet treats industry.
7. Which of the following best describes Ava
A. Patient and hard-working. B. Determined and creative. C. Confident and humorous. D. Friendly and outgoing.
C
A new song by the famous band The Beatles has been released despite half of the band members no longer being alive, thanks to the help of AI.
The Beatles was a legendary British rock band that remained second to Elvis Presley from the 1960s. It was made up of four musicians—John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. The new song, titled Now and Then, is unique because it combined the singing of McCartney and Starr with Lennon, who passed away in 1980, and the guitar skills of Harrison, who passed away in 2001.
The song was initially written and partly recorded by Lennon in the late 1970s and further developed by band mates years later but as technology then was limited, they didn’t release it due to the sound quality not being satisfying.
Peter Jackson, most famous for directing The Lord of the Rings, directed the music video for Norw and Then and it can be watched now online. It was thanks to new Al audio restoration (音频修复) technology that Peter Jackson allowed the four band members to “come together” one last time.
Since its release last week, the song has been well received in the UK. Beatles fans around the world favoured this historic musical event.
”Now and Then is an absolutely heart-warming piece of work, “posted Liam Gallagher, whose hits were affected by The Beatles’ musical style.
Of course, there are those who are not totally interested in the song. ”Now and Then is not terrible. But honestly, it’s kind of boring, “Geoff Edgers wrote in The Washington Post.
The Times in the UK said the song showed Al being used to its best advantage.
8. Why was the song “Now and Then” not released at first
A. The song was not completed. B. The sound quality was not good enough.
C. The band members did not like the song. D. The song was let out before its official release.
9. How did Peter Jackson contribute to the song
A. He wrote and recorded the song.
B. He invented new audio restoration technology.
C. He restored the band members’ sound using AI.
D. He played the guitar on the recording.
10 What is the attitude of The Times towards the release of Now and Then
A. Supportive. B. Curious. C. Unfavourable. D. Unclear.
11. What is the best title of the text
A. The Beatles Remains Second to Elvis Presley
B. Beatles Fans Welcome the New Song of The Beatles
C. Peter Jnckson Directed the Music Video for The Beatles
D. The Beatles Released a New Song with the Help of Al
D
Psychologists tell us our self-image defines(限定) what we believe we can and cannot do. Each of us over the years has built up belief about ourselves: Unconsciously, our pictures of who we are have been formed by past experiences. As self-image plays a great role in our growth, gaining a proper understanding of it and even making changes to it can hold significant meaning for our development.
Changing our self-image is possible: Some psychologists suggest we begin to change our self-image by mentally picturing ourselves performing well at some tasks. Since we presently react to things based on our present images, it's suggested that we replace those with better ones. In many experiments, people were asked to sit quietly for a few minutes each day and imagine themselves doing well. For example, subjects would sit and imagine themselves throwing darts(飞镖) at a bull's-eye on a target Over a period of weeks, their dart game improved.
The point of changing self-image is not to develop an image of ourselves that is not real. The aim is to find the real self and to bring our mental images of ourselves in line with our true potential. However, it is generally accepted among psychologists that most of us fail to do justice to ourselves. We're usually better than we think we are.
Another important part of changing self-image is to not think about past mistakes. Don't let failures do harm. It is all right to make mistakes. But when they have taught us what we did wrong, we should forget them and not dwell on(纠结于)them. Sometimes we keep remembering our failures or mistakes and feel guilty or embarrassed about them, and then we develop a fear.
It is important to have realistic expectations of ourselves. Some of our dissatisfaction might come from expecting too much of ourselves. If our goal is to reach perfection, we are doomed(注定要失败的)from the start.
12. Which situation agrees with the idea of the passage
A. To win a speech contest, Tina pictures herself speaking more confidently.
B. To get along with her classmates, Doris always humbles(使卑微)herself.
C. To become a star player, Alex repeatedly plays back his mistakes in his mind.
D. To be better than his classmates, Joe sets an unrealistic goal.
13. What is the purpose of paragraph 3
A. To clarify(澄清)the key to changing self-image.
B. To confirm(确认)the effect of changing self-image
C. To propose a new view on changing self-image.
D. To stress the importance of changing self-image.
14. According to the author, how should we regard our past mistakes
A. They are tools for overcoming fear. B. They are warnings for future.
C. They are part of our growth. D. They are barriers to our development.
15. What is the main idea that the author conveys in the passage
A. Overcoming fear through past mistakes.
B. Building a realistic self-image through proper imagination.
C. The importance of humility(谦卑)in personal growth.
D. Setting realistic goals for personal development.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Straw Weaving(草编)
What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw ____16____ However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat into beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks.
The Origin of Straw Weaving
____17____ .The Book of Rites, one of the classical works of Confucianism, also records that there were already mats made of cattail grass and professional straw-weaving craftsmen during the Zhou Dynasty.
The Process of Straw Weaving
Straw weaving is a method of manufacturing daily items or artworks. Wu explains the process of straw weaving: selection of materials is the first step of a complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive process that can take weeks, or even months, to complete. You need to sketch (素描)the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. ____18____ .Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work. and the hardest part is to make it lifelike
____19____
In the past, woven straw items could be found almost in every household in the countryside. But due to the impact of industrialization. manufactured goods have replaced such products, which yield low profits, and there are only about 100 individuals engaging in the work across the country. “The world has changed, and craftsmen need to pursue the beauty and artistry of straw culture to help the craft survive and thrive,” Wu says.
The Future of Straw Weaving
From her perspective, straw weaving should respond to people’s needs and preferences, while still drawing inspiration from traditional culture. “ ____20____ ,” she says. When asked about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by developing the straw-weaving technique.
A. The Current Situation of Straw Weaving
B. Next comes weaving, shaping and preserving of the work
C. Craftspeople should try their best efforts to promote products
D. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008
E. Most people would probably just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field
F. The earliest straw-weaving products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins
G. Craftspeople should be responsive and creative and constantly update their products
第三部分：语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was shocked when my socially awkward sister, who had suffered from Asperger Syndrome (阿斯伯格综合症), decided to sing in front of the school. I knew she would ____21____ me in some way, so I protested. However, my parents insisted that she ____22____ and I would have to be part of the audience. I silently hoped that something would happen to ____23____ me from watching her losing face.
As I waited in the hall, sweat ____24____ my forehead. I comforted myself that no one knew she was my sister and tried to persuade myself that it would be ____25____. The lights darkened and the ____26____ opened to reveal (使露面) my sister standing alone on stage. She seemed ____27____, taking a minute to stammer (结结巴巴地说) her name and class. ____28____ began to be heard in the audience.
I shifted nervously in my seat, afraid what was about to happen. But as my sister started to sing, I was ____29____. Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its ____30____. I watched in wonder, realizing I had never known she could sing so ____31____. I listened carefully to the lyric (歌词) she had written herself, feeling ashamed for doubting her ____32____. My heart gave way as I heard the heartfelt words.
In that moment, guilt and shame flooded my heart. ____33____ my unwillingness to support her, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart. It was then that I determined to love her ____34____. It was as if a veil (面纱) had been ____35____ from my eyes, and my heart was full.
21. A. embarrass B. impress C. surprise D. support
22. A. hide B. quit C. escape D. perform
23. A. protect B. save C. recover D. rescue
24. A. picked up B. climbed upon C. took off D. went up
25. A. impressive B. exciting C. fine D. challenging
26 A. characters B. lectures C. curtains D. signals
27. A. confident B. nervous C. prepared D. relaxed
28. A. Cries B. Crashes C. Whispers D. Screams
29. A. entertained B. disappointed C. relieved D. shocked
30. A. power B. weakness C. silence D. darkness
31. A. softly B. loudly C. quietly D. beautifully
32. A. abilities B. failures C. talents D. weaknesses
33. A. Without B. Despite C. Beyond D. Within
34. A. extremely B. equally C. unconditionally D. finally
35. A. lifted B. dropped C. covered D. hidden
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
语法填空
High school students and those who help in their education in Cyprus have developed ___36___ unusual robot. The robot uses ChatGPT artificial intelligence, or AI, technology. ChatGPT is a system ___37___ (develop) by U. S, company Open AI and backed by the technology company Microsoft. The aim of the students is to use the technology ___38___ (improve) learning experiences in the classroom.
ChatGPT is an AI system that can have a ___39___ （discuss）and create written work. It can create material ___40___ is based on what it has learned from a large database of digital books, online writings, and other media. The robot is ___41___ (name) AInstein. It is the size of a small adult. The robot even has a screen for a face that appears to show human expressions.
Tutor Elpidoforos Anastasiou is the project's leader. He said that students can ask it questions, it can answer back, and the robot can even help teachers teach more ___42___ (effective).
Anastasiou showed how AI can be fitted to the classroom with AInstein ___43___ (show) how part of Albert Einstein's theory of time relativity can ___44___ (explain) by talking about a moving object called a pendulum（钟摆）.
Their experience with AInstein shows that we should not fear AI, but rather approach it ____45____ care and responsible consideration. "
第二节 词汇运用
单词填空（每个空只填一个单词）（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
46. Even a small success can give you a sense of ________ (成就). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47. With the time to go hiking a_________ (临近), we feel very excited. (根据中英文提示填空)
48. He _________(问候) me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
e and see her in _________ (表演) with the new band. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. Your trip to Alaska sounds really _________ (令人着迷). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
句子翻译（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
51. In the 16th century， the nearby country of Wales _________ _________ _________ (并入) the Kingdom of England. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
52. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a _________ _________ _________ _________（视觉盛宴）. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
53. If you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are _________ _________ _________ (非常有可能) to experience local culture and customers first-hand. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
54. Imagine _________ _________ _________ (有机会) to sing together with hundreds of other people while your are at home alone. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
55. It has _________ _________ (证明是) a positive influence on the lives of many people. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第三节：观点表达题（共4小题，满分10分）
76. In the story Waiting for Godie, how did Danny feel when he thought of falcons（游聿） What changed his mind （2分）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
77. In the story The Personality Potion, what helped Danny overcome his fears （2分）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
78. In the story The Ultimate Trainers, the third chapter（章） is “Jake Tries Them Out”. Please describe Jake's running scene on the trainers in the chapter, especially his feelings, inner thoughts and actions. （Words that you may use: Jake, lap 圈, fast, zoom round 极速绕行, pick up, flash, fresh）（3分）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
79. In the story Black Dan, what do you think of Stevie Give your reasons. （2分）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分：书面表达（满分20分）
56. 你刚观看了你校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会。请在线上留言板上写一则评论，内容包括：1. 音乐会特点；2. 观看感受；3. 意见建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
河北衡水中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次综合素养评级英语试题参考答案
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
1—3. DCA 4—7. CCDB 8—11. BCAD 12—15. AACB 16—20. EFBAG
21—25. ADBBC 26—30. CBCDA 31—35. DABCA
36. an 37. developed 38. to improve 39. discussion 40. that/which 41. named 42. effectively 43. showing 44. be explained 45. with
46. Even a small success can give you a sense of ________ (成就). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】achievement
47. With the time to go hiking a_________ (临近), we feel very excited. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】approaching##pproaching
48. He _________(问候) me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】greeted
e and see her in _________ (表演) with the new band. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】performance
50. Your trip to Alaska sounds really _________ (令人着迷). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fascinating
句子翻译（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
51. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales _________ _________ _________ (并入) the Kingdom of England. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. was ②. joined ③. to
52. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a _________ _________ _________ _________（视觉盛宴）. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. feast ②. for ③. the ④. eyes
53. If you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are _________ _________ _________ (非常有可能) to experience local culture and customers first-hand. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. more ②. than ③. likely
54. Imagine _________ _________ _________ (有机会) to sing together with hundreds of other people while your are at home alone. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. having ②. the ③. opportunity##chance
55. It has _________ _________ (证明是) a positive influence on the lives of many people. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. turned ②. out
第三节：观点表达题（共4小题，满分10分）
第四部分：书面表达（满分20分）
【答案】This online concert is fantastic. The performers from the two schools have done their best in entertaining the audience with one song after another. Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality, which makes the concert almost no different from a live one. I enjoyed every second of the concert and was particularly attracted when the boys and girls from Britain started to sing the traditional Chinese song “Liang Zhu”. They performed the song in a way that touched my heart and gave me a feeling of connection. I hope there will be more opportunities in the future for us Chinese students and our international friends to learn about and from each other.
A
1—3. DCA
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个伦敦附近可以看到向日葵的美丽金色田野。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Garsons Farm中的“You’ll need to purchase a crop farm pass ( 4 for adults, 1 for kids) in advance (你需要提前购买一张农场通行证（成人4英镑，儿童1英镑）)”可知，一对夫妇和两个孩子去Garsons农场的入场费是4×2+1×2=10英镑。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cotswold Farm Park中的“Cotswold Farm Park was founded to help protect rare species of farm animals in 1971.(Cotswold农场公园成立于1971年，旨在帮助保护珍稀农场动物物种)”可知，在Cotswold农场公园可以看到稀有的农场动物。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Sunflower season is right around the corner. Here are several most beautiful golden fields near London.(向日葵的季节马上就要到了。这里有几个伦敦附近最美丽的金色田野)”及下文可知，文章主要介绍了几个伦敦附近可以看到向日葵的美丽金色田野，所以这篇文章主要是写给向日葵爱好者的。故选A。
B
4—7 . CCDB
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了 13 岁的 Ava Dorsey 创立了一家销售有机狗粮和猫粮的企业 Ava’s Pet Palace。她看好宠物零食行业的未来，同时也希望更多的青少年加入这个行业。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“13-year-old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava’s Pet Palace, a business that sells organic dog and cat treats.（13 岁的艾娃·多尔西 (Ava Dorsey) 是艾娃宠物宫 (Ava's Pet Palace) 的创始人，该公司销售有机狗和猫零食。）”和第二段“Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100%organic, and are non-GMO(非转基因).（与您在商店中找到的大多数狗零食不同，Ava's Pet Palace 出售的狗零食是 100% 有机的，并且是非转基因的(非转基因)。）”可知，Ava’s Pet Palace 致力于生产健康、美味和高质量的有机狗粮和猫粮。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第二句“ When asked how she defines(定义) success, Ava says,‘’When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.”（当被问及她如何定义成功时，艾娃说：“当你在路上遇到坎坷时，你不应该放弃，你应该继续努力。”）”和第四句话“ Some more things Ava has learned from her years in business: Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with asking for help.（艾娃从多年的商业生涯中还学到了一些东西：努力工作最终会得到回报，寻求帮助并没有错。）”可知，Ava Dorsey 认为成功意味着面对困难时不放弃，并且学到了努力终会有回报，以及寻求帮助并不是一件坏事。“hit a bump in the road”这个短语指的是面对有挑战的情况，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前两句话“As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes, Ava is optimistic——but she’d also like to be an inspiration for change.“There’s not much diversity(多样性) right now, so that’s something I would love to see in the future,”says Ava.（就宠物零食行业的未来而言，Ava 很乐观，但她也希望成为变革的灵感。“现在没有太多多样性，所以这是我很乐意看到的未来，”Ava 说。）”可得知，Ava Dorsey 看好宠物零食行业的未来，希望自己能给行业变化带来灵感与启示，期待行业内更多的多样性。由此可推断她希望在宠物零食行业开辟新领域使该行业呈现多样性。 故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew of a palace,”she says.It was a detailed design for dogs and cats and she had serious plans to build it one day.（事实上，我六岁时就产生了这个想法，当时我画了一张宫殿的图画，”她说。这是一个针对狗和猫的详细设计，她认真计划有一天要建造它。）”第二段“Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100%organic, and are non-GMO(非转基因).（与您在商店中找到的大多数狗零食不同，Ava's Pet Palace 出售的狗零食是 100% 有机的，并且是非转基因的(非转基因)。）”以及第三段“ When asked how she defines(定义) success, Ava says,‘’When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.”（当被问及她如何定义成功时，艾娃说：“当你在路上遇到坎坷时，你不应该放弃，你应该继续努力。”）”可知，Ava Dorsey 在 6 岁时便萌生了创业的想法。与普通宠物零食不同的是 Ava’s Pet Palace所售卖的零食是 100%有机而且非转基因的，并获得了美国农业部有机认证。作为一名年轻的企业家，Ava Dorsey 面临很多挑战，尤其是她因年龄小不被人看好，但她坚持不放弃并最终获得成功。由此可得知她坚决果敢且富有创造力。故选B。
C
8—11. BCAD
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了借助人工智能，披头士乐队之前未发行曲目得以重新发行。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The song was initially written and partly recorded by Lennon in the late 1970s and further developed by band mates years later but as technology then was limited, they didn’t release it due to the sound quality not being satisfying.(这首歌最初是由列侬在20世纪70年代末创作和部分录制的，几年后由乐队成员进一步开发，但由于当时的技术有限，他们没有发行，因为音质不令人满意)”可知，这首歌未发行的原因是音质不够好。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“It was thanks to new Al audio restoration (音频修复) technology that Peter Jackson allowed the four band members to “come together” one last time.(多亏了新的人工智能音频修复技术，彼得·杰克逊才让四名乐队成员最后一次“聚在一起”)”可知，Peter Jackson使用AI技术修复了披头士乐队成员的声音。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Times in the UK said the song showed Al being used to its best advantage.(英国《泰晤士报》表示，这首歌显示了人工智能被利用到最佳状态)”可推知，《秦晤士报》对披头士乐队新发行的曲目持支持态度。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new song by the famous band The Beatles has been released despite half of the band members no longer being alive, thanks to the help of AI.(著名乐队“披头士”的新歌在人工智能的帮助下发行，尽管乐队一半成员已不在人世)”结合文章介绍了在人工智能音频修复技术的帮助下，披头士乐队未发行的曲目得以重新发行。故D项“披头士乐队在人工智能的帮助下发行了一首新歌”最适合作文章的标题。故选D。
D
12—15. AACB
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章论述了自我形象的重要性，并介绍了几种改变自我形象的方法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Changing our self-image is possible: Some psychologists suggest we begin to change our self-image by mentally picturing ourselves performing well at some tasks. Since we presently react to things based on our present images, it’s suggested that we replace those with better ones.(改变我们的自我形象是可能的：一些心理学家建议，我们开始通过在脑海中想象自己在某些任务中表现良好来改变自我形象。由于我们目前对事物的反应是基于我们现在的图像，因此有人建议我们用更好的图像来代替它们)”可推知，“为了赢得演讲比赛，蒂娜想象自己说话更自信。”符合本段描述的改变自我形象的方法。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The point of changing self-image is not to develop an image of ourselves that is not real. The aim is to find the real self and to bring our mental images of ourselves in line with our true potential.(改变自我形象的关键不是建立一个不真实的自我形象。我们的目标是找到真正的自我，使我们心中的自我形象符合我们真正的潜力)”及全段内容可知，文章第三段的目的是为了阐明改变自我形象的关键。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It is all right to make mistakes. But when they have taught us what we did wrong, we should forget them and not dwell on (纠结于) them.(犯错误是正常的。但是当它们告诉我们我们做错了什么，我们应该忘记它们，而不是纠结)”可知，犯错是正常的，即犯错是我们成长的一部分。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“As self-image plays a great role in our growth, gaining a proper understanding of it and even making changes to it can hold significant meaning for our development.(自我形象在我们的生活中起着很大的作用，正确认识成长，甚至改变成长，对我们的发展都具有重要意义)”及第二段“Some psychologists suggest we begin to change our self-image by mentally picturing ourselves performing well at some tasks.(一些心理学家建议，我们可以通过在脑海中想象自己在某些任务中表现出色来改变自我形象)”可知，本文论述了自我形象的重要性，且表明自我形象可以通过自己的合理想象改变。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
16—20. EFBAG
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了草编艺术的起源、草编过程、现状以及对未来发展的展望。
【16题详解】
根据上文“What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw (当你想到麦秸时，你首先想到是什么？)”可知，作者以问句的方式引出本文关于麦秸的话题，下文“However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat into beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks. (然而，吴翠作为无形文化传承者，却能把收获小麦留下的秸秆，变成美观醒目的功能性艺术品。)”可知，吴翠前面提到的人不同，把麦秸变成了艺术品，E项“Most people would probably just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer's field. (大多数人可能只是把它看作是农民田地里的一堆废物。)”，其中it指代上文的wheat straw，而下文However，表明E项与下文为转折关系，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选E项。
【17题详解】
本段的主题句The Origin of Straw Weaving，讲述草编的起源。F项“The earliest straw-weaving products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins. (最早的秸秆编织产品是在河姆渡文化遗址发现的。)”与本段主题一致，故选F项。
【18题详解】
本段的主题为The Process of Straw Weaving，讲述草编的创作过程，上文“Wu explains the process of straw weaving: selection of materials is the first step of a complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive process that can take weeks, or even months, to complete. You need to sketch (素描) the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. (吴解释了秸秆编织的过程：材料的选择是一个复杂、耗时和劳动密集型过程的第一步，可能需要数周甚至数月才能完成。你需要在纸上素描，这需要绘画技巧。)” 可知，本段讲解草编的创作过程是按步骤顺序在讲解，下文“Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is to make it lifelike. (即使完成了这个过程，也不意味着你总是能创造出一件好的作品，最难的部分是让它栩栩如生。)”此句指出了完成的草编的质量很重要；B项“Next comes weaving, shaping and preserving of the work. (接下来是作品的编织、塑造和保存。)”可知，草编的顺序为：选材料—纸上素描—编制—塑造——保存，下文中的that process指代B项中的weaving, shaping and preserving，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“In the past, woven straw items could be found almost in every household in the countryside. But due to the impact of industrialization, manufactured goods have replaced such products, which yield low profits, and there are only about 100 individuals engaging in the work across the country. (过去，几乎在农村的每个家庭都可以找到草编制品。但由于工业化的冲击，制成品取代了这类产品，利润微薄，全国从事这项工作的人只有100人左右。)”可知，这里讲述了草编的现状不容乐观；空处为段落的主题句，应该阐述这种情形。A项“The Current Situation of Straw Weaving（秸秆编织的现状）”符合题意，故选A项。
【20题详解】
本段的主题句为The Future of Straw Weaving，主要讲述草编的未来发展趋势，上文“From her perspective, straw weaving should respond to people’s needs and preferences, while still drawing inspiration from traditional culture. (在她看来，秸秆编织应该回应人们的需求和喜好，同时仍然从传统文化中汲取灵感。)”可知，未来的草编，应跟上时代的步伐，想顾客所想，也要传承传统，根据空后的she says可知，设空处应该是她说 的话，G项“Craftspeople should be responsive and creative and constantly update their products (手艺人应该反应灵敏，富有创造力，不断更新他们的产品。)”，为说的内容，同时，也表明：未来的草编业对工匠的要求很高，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项。
第三部分：语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21—25. ADBBC 26—30. CBCDA 31—35. DABCA
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了患有阿斯伯格综合症、不善社交的妹妹在全校师生面前唱歌，这件事情最后引起了作者的反思。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道她会以某种方式使我难堪，所以我提出了抗议。A. embarrass使窘迫，使难堪；B. impress给……留下深刻印象；C. surprise(使)吃惊；D. support支持。根据前文的“I was shocked when my socially awkward sister, who had suffered from Asperger Syndrome (阿斯伯格综合症), decided to sing in front of the school”可知，妹妹患有阿斯伯格综合症、不善社交，但是决定在全校师生面前唱歌，作者觉得这会让自己难堪。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的父母坚持要她表演，而我必须是观众中的一员。A. hide隐藏；B. quit退出；C. escape逃脱；D. perform表演。根据前文的“I was shocked when my socially awkward sister, who had suffered from Asperger Syndrome (阿斯伯格综合症), decided to sing in front of the school.”可知，患有阿斯伯格综合症、不善社交的妹妹决定在全校师生面前唱歌，所以父母坚持要她表演。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我默默地希望会发生什么意外，免得我看着她丢脸。A. protect保护；B. save免得，避免；C. recover恢复；D. rescue营救。根据前文的“I knew she would 1 me in some way, so I protested.”、“I silently hoped that something would happen”和后文“me from watching her losing face”可知，作者觉得这会让自己难堪，所以默默地希望会发生什么意外，免得自己看着妹妹丢脸；save sb. from doing...“使某人免于做某事”。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在大厅里等着的时候，汗水爬上了我的额头。A. picked up拿起；B. climbed upon爬上；C. took off取下；D. went up上升。根据前文的“sweat”和后文“my forehead”可知，汗水爬上了作者的额头。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我安慰自己，没人知道她是我妹妹，并试图说服自己，一切都会好。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. fine好的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据前文的“no one knew she was my sister”可知，作者认为没人知道她是自己妹妹，所以并试图说服自己，一切都会好的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：灯光暗了下来，幕布拉开，我妹妹独自站在舞台上。A. characters字符；B. lectures讲座；C. curtains幕布；D. signals信号。根据前文的“The lights darkened”和后文“opened to reveal (使露面) my sister standing alone on stage”可知，表演开始的时候，灯光暗了下来，幕布拉开后，才能看到妹妹独自站在舞台上。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎很紧张，用了一分钟才结结巴巴地说出自己的名字和班级。A. confident自信的；B. nervous紧张的；C. prepared准备好的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文的“taking a minute to stammer (结结巴巴地说) her name and class.”可知，妹妹用了一分钟才结结巴巴地说出自己的名字和班级，可推知她似乎很紧张。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听众中开始窃窃私语。A. Cries哭；B. Crashes撞击；C. Whispers耳语；D. Screams尖叫。根据前文的“She seemed 7 , taking a minute to stammer (结结巴巴地说) her name and class.”和后文“began to be heard in the audience”可知，妹妹用了一分钟才结结巴巴地说出自己的名字和班级，在舞台上表现的很不好，所以听众开始窃窃私语。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我妹妹开始唱歌时，我震惊了。A. entertained愉快的；B. disappointed失望的；C. relieved释然的；D. shocked震惊的。根据后文的“Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its 10 . I watched in wonder, realizing I had never known she could sing so 11 ”可知，她唱得特别好，所以作者很震惊。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的声音轻松动听，用它的力量填满了大厅。A. power力量；B. weakness弱点；C. silence沉默；D. darkness黑暗。根据前文的“Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its”可知，她的声音轻松动听，大厅里都是她的声音的力量。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我惊奇地看着，意识到我从来不知道她能唱得如此美妙。A. softly轻柔地；B. loudly大声地；C. quietly安静地；D. beautifully美妙地，美丽地。根据前文的“Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its 10 ”可知，她的声音轻松动听，所以作者觉得妹妹唱得如此美妙。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地听着她自己写的歌词，为怀疑她自己的能力而感到羞愧。A. abilities能力；B. failures失败；C. talents人才；D. weaknesses弱点。根据前文的“I knew she would 1 me in some way, so I protested”和“I watched in wonder, realizing I had never known she could sing so 11 . I listened carefully to the lyric (歌词) she had written herself, feeling ashamed for doubting”可知，作者觉得妹妹唱得非常好，但是自己却曾经怀疑她的能力。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我不愿意支持她，但她从来没有把我对她做的任何事放在心上。A. Without没有；B. Despite尽管；C. Beyond超越；D. Within在内部。根据后文的“my unwillingness to support her, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用Despite引导让步状语表转折。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我决定无条件地爱她。A. extremely极其；B. equally相等的；C. unconditionally无条件地；D. finally最后。根据前文的“In that moment, guilt and shame flooded my heart. 13 my unwillingness to support her, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart”可知，作者很愧疚，所以决定无条件地爱妹妹。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：仿佛从我的眼睛上移开了面纱，心里充满了喜悦。A. lifted移开；B. dropped掉下；C. covered覆盖；D. hidden隐藏。根据前文的“It was then that I determined to love her 14 . It was as if a veil (面纱) had been”可知，通过这件事，作者反思自己，最后决定无条件地爱妹妹，这就像从眼睛上移开了面纱。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
36. an 37. developed 38. to improve 39. discussion 40. that/which 41. named 42. effectively 43. showing 44. be explained 45. with
【导语】这是一篇说明文。塞浦路斯的高中生和那些帮助他们接受教育的人开发了一种不同寻常的机器人，该机器人使用ChatGPT人工智能技术。学生开发它的目的是利用这项技术来改善课堂上的学习体验。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：塞浦路斯的高中生和那些帮助他们接受教育的人开发了一种不同寻常的机器人。分析句子结构，空白处后面有名词robot，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面紧跟的词unusual的第一个发音音素为元音，故填an。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：ChatGPT是一个由美国Open AI公司开发的系统，由微软科技公司支持。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语system之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填developed。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：学生的目的是利用这项技术来改善课堂上的学习体验。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做目的状语，使用动词不定式，故填to improve。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：ChatGPT是一个可以进行讨论和创作书面作品的人工智能系统。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，故填discussion。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它可以根据从数字图书、在线文章和其他媒体的大型数据库中学到的知识创建材料。先行词为material，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。
【41题详解】
考查语态。句意：这个机器人被命名为AInstein。主语与谓语为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在的被动语态。故填named。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：他说，学生可以向它提问，它可以回答，机器人甚至可以帮助老师更有效地教学。分析句子结构，空白处在句子作状语使用副词比较级，故填effectively。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Anastasiou展示了如何将人工智能应用于课堂，AInstein展示了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦时间相对论的一部分可以通过谈论一个称为钟摆的运动物体来解释。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语AInstein之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填showing。
【44题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因空白处前面有情态动词can，空白处be使用原形，故填be explained。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们与AI的经验表明，我们不应该害怕AI，而应该谨慎和负责任地对待它。分析句子结构，空白处以及下文在句子中做方式状语，空白处应填表示行为方式含义的介词，with care“谨慎地”。故填with。
第二节 词汇运用
单词填空（每个空只填一个单词）（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
46. Even a small success can give you a sense of ________ (成就). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】achievement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：甚至小小的成功会给你一种成就感。根据汉语提示“成就”以及上文a sense of可知此处要用可数名词的单数，a sense of achievement表示“一种成就感”。故填achievement。
47. With the time to go hiking a_________ (临近), we feel very excited. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】approaching##pproaching
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着远足时间的临近，我们感到非常兴奋。根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“临近”应为approach，此空所在的部分为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，approach与宾语the time之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填approaching。
48. He _________(问候) me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】greeted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他在街上友好地向我挥手致意。“问候”动词为greet，陈述过去的事实，为一般过去时。故填greeted。
e and see her in _________ (表演) with the new band. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】performance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：来看看她和新乐队的演出吧。此空位于介词in之后，所以应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“表演”应为performance，in performance with意为“与……演出”符合句意。故填performance。
50. Your trip to Alaska sounds really _________ (令人着迷). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fascinating
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你的阿拉斯加之行听起来真迷人。此空位于系动词之后，所以此处使用形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“令人着迷”应为fascinating。故填fascinating。
句子翻译（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
51. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales _________ _________ _________ (并入) the Kingdom of England. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. was ②. joined ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：在16世纪，邻近的威尔士加入到英格兰王国。并入为“be joined to”，根据In the 16th century可知，本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was joined to。
52. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a _________ _________ _________ _________（视觉盛宴）. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. feast ②. for ③. the ④. eyes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：“翡翠岛”及其众多绿色县城的宁静景观是一场真正的赏心悦目的盛宴。a feast for the eyes“一场视觉盛宴”作表语。故填feast for the eyes。
53. If you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are _________ _________ _________ (非常有可能) to experience local culture and customers first-hand. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. more ②. than ③. likely
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。句意：如果你把自己介绍给一张友好的人，你就更有可能去体验当地的文化和风俗习惯。表示“非常有可能”应用固定搭配be more than likely to do；故填 more than likely。
54. Imagine _________ _________ _________ (有机会) to sing together with hundreds of other people while your are at home alone. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. having ②. the ③. opportunity##chance
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和名词。句意：想象一下你独自在家就有机会与数百人一起歌唱。根据所给的汉语意思和英语提示可知，表示“有机会”应为have the opportunity或have the chance，其中opportunity以及chance作have的宾语，根据“imagine doing sth.”意为“想象做某事”可知，此处应使用动名词短语作宾语，所以 “有机会”应为having the opportunity/have the chance。故填①having②the③opportunity/chance。
55. It has _________ _________ (证明是) a positive influence on the lives of many people. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. turned ②. out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：结果证明它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。根据提示的汉语，表示“证明是”应为动词短语turn out，空前有助动词has，所以该句使用的是现在完成时，所以第一空应使用过去分词turned，第二空为out。故填①turned②out。
第三节：观点表达题（共4小题，满分10分）
76. In the story Waiting for Godie, how did Danny feel when he thought of falcons（游聿） What changed his mind （2分）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
77. In the story The Personality Potion, what helped Danny overcome his fears （2分）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
78. In the story The Ultimate Trainers, the third chapter（章） is “Jake Tries Them Out”. Please describe Jake's running scene on the trainers in the chapter, especially his feelings, inner thoughts and actions. （Words that you may use: Jake, lap 圈, fast, zoom round 极速绕行, pick up, flash, fresh）（3分）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
79. In the story Black Dan, what do you think of Stevie Give your reasons. （2分）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分：书面表达（满分20分）
【答案】This online concert is fantastic. The performers from the two schools have done their best in entertaining the audience with one song after another. Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality, which makes the concert almost no different from a live one. I enjoyed every second of the concert and was particularly attracted when the boys and girls from Britain started to sing the traditional Chinese song “Liang Zhu”. They performed the song in a way that touched my heart and gave me a feeling of connection. I hope there will be more opportunities in the future for us Chinese students and our international friends to learn about and from each other.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生就学校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会，在线上留言板上写一则评论。
【详解】1.词汇积累
无疑地：undoubtedly →without doubt
尤其地：particularly→ especially
感动：touch→ move
机会：opportunity →chance
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality, which makes the concert almost no different from a live one.
拓展句：There is no doubt that their performances are of high quality, which makes the concert almost no different from a live one.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality, which makes the concert almost no different from a live one.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】They performed the song in a way that touched my heart and gave me a feeling of connection.（运用了that引导的定语从句
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