江苏省新高考基地学校2024届第五次大联考英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。
1．（2024·江苏） What will the man do
A．Drink coffee. B．Add some water. C．Wash cups.
2．（2024·江苏） When will the man finish studying
A．At 1:00 a.m. B．At 9:00 p.m. C．At 11:00 p.m.
3．（2024·江苏） What will the woman probably do next
A．Go to check on her mother.
B．Send her mother to hospital.
C．Answer her mother's phone.
4．（2024·江苏） What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Sales clerk and customer.
5．（2024·江苏） What food has been sold out
A．Chips. B．Nuts. C．Chocolate.
二、第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024·江苏） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What problem does the woman have
A．She will be late for her history lesson.
B．She is struggling with her project.
C．She worked late last night.
7．Who is probably the man
A．A teacher. B．A headmaster. C．A student.
（2024·江苏） 听材料，回答问题。
8．Which tea does the man always drink with milk
A．Yellow. B．Black. C．Green.
9．What bread does the man like to eat every day
A．White. B．Brown. C．Black.
10．How much does the bacon cost today
A．$ 0.5. B．$1.50. C．Zero.
（2024·江苏） 听材料，回答问题。
11．Where are the speakers
A．At a parking lot.
B．At a restaurant.
C．At a grocery store.
12．Who did the speakers see
A．A famous singer. B．A famous actress. C．A famous writer.
13．What makes the city more popular
A．Great entertainment. B．Cheap labor. C．Beautiful nature.
（2024·江苏） 听材料，回答问题。
14．Why doesn't the man eat at the university cafeteria
A．It's less fun.
B．It's too expensive.
C．It's not healthy.
15．What does the man need money to pay for
A．Textbooks. B．A car. C．Rent.
16．What does the man probably want to be in the future
A．A teacher. B．A banker. C．A doctor.
（2024·江苏） 听材料，回答问题。
17．How long will Mr. White's talk last
A．About a quarter.
B．About half an hour.
C．About an hour.
18．Who will give information about the courses
A．The director of studies.
B．The student adviser.
C．The principal.
19．Where will the freshmen go at 11 o'clock
A．To the Main Hall.
B．To the language lab.
C．To classroom 521.
20．What is the talk mainly about
A．Daily schedules for freshmen.
B．A test timetable for freshmen.
C．Next day's arrangements for freshmen.
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
（2024·江苏） 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When looking for some vacation ideas to spread out and get some time and space to yourself, check out these great resorts (度假胜地) options.
Hyatt Ziva Cap Cana
Located in Punta Cana, this family-friendly vacation at an all-inclusive resort offers something for everyone in your party. Parents can enjoy relaxing by one of the resort's swim-up bars in an infinity pool or head out for some deep-sea fishing. Kids, meanwhile, can head over to the kids' club for a number of activities. Plus, all of the drinks and food across the 14 restaurants and bars is included.
Beaches Turks & Caicos
This resort has become the Caribbean's popular go-to when it comes to all-inclusive family vacations that provide great value since there's so much to do for guests of all ages. There's a 45,000-square-foot water park, 24 restaurants, unlimited PADI-certified scuba diving and water sports, a 12-mile beach, a spa, 10 pools—whew!
The Alisal Guest Ranch
If you live in the city and want to get back to nature, this luxury farm over nearly 11,000 acres in California's Santa Ynez Valley is a perfect fit for a family. All that wide-open space means activities like horseback riding, scenic cycling, hiking, fishing, kayaking and, for the body-and-spirit-minded traveler in your group, yoga.
Montage Palmetto Bluff
The 20,000-acre community includes a nature preserve with walking trails, but the real stars of the show here are the over 300 species of birds. The resort's resident naturalist takes families on walks to Bird Island, sharing a history of the area. Plus, kids will love the kayak tours that get up close to the dolphins that live there year-round.
21．Which attracts those interested in horseback-riding
A．Hyatt Ziva Cap Cana. B．Beaches Turks & Caicos.
C．Montage Palmetto Bluff. D．The Alisal Guest Ranch.
22．What do the four attractions share
A．They promise good food services.
B．They include various kids' clubs.
C．They provide parent-child activities.
D．They have large historic buildings.
23．What is the purpose of the text
A．To organize some family parties.
B．To highlight some tourist resorts.
C．To introduce some nature reserves.
D．To stimulate some domestic needs.
（2024·江苏） 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Song Yingxing was a Chinese scientist and encyclopedist (百科全书编纂者) who lived during the late Ming Dynasty. The British biochemist and historian Joseph Needham called him "The Diderot of China".
Song Yingxing was born in Fengxin county in Jiangxi province in
1587. He took part in the second highest imperial (科举) examinations in Beijing six times, but failed to become a jinshi. After that, he decided to give up taking exams and turned to the practical knowledge of natural science. Then Song Yingxing spent four years teaching his students in his hometown.
Although it was a job like teaching, it was a very important stage in Song Yingxing's life, because many of his works were written here. And Song Yingxing had been living in a secluded (隐 居的) life in the past ten years. Because he didn't want to be an official, Song Yingxing lived a very poor life in his later years.
He was the author of Tian Gong Kai Wu, an encyclopedia that covered a wide variety of technical subjects. As Joseph Needham has observed, the vast amount of accurately drawn illustrations in this encyclopedia dwarfed the amount provided in previous Chinese encyclopedias, making it a valuable written work in the history of Chinese literature. Tian Gong Kai Wu records all aspects of technology up to the mid-Ming period. The book constitutes a complete system of science and technology, and provides a systematic summary of ancient Chinese technology, the experience accumulated by China in agriculture, and China's achievements in technology.
Many of the production techniques described in the book are still in use today. At the same time, Tian Gong Kai Wu broke from Chinese tradition by rarely referencing previous written work. It was instead written in a style strongly suggestive of personal experience. The book was translated into Japanese, French, English, German, Italian, and Russian, and was widely circulated in Europe and Japan.
In addition, Song Yingxing had made great achievements in many fields. His research was very extensive. In physics, he studied the occurrence of sound and finally concluded that sound is transmitted in the air.
24．What can we learn about Song Yingxing from the text
A．He adjusted the direction of life.
B．He dreamed to be a great scientist.
C．He received a science education.
D．He passed imperial examinations.
25．Which of the following best describes Song's teaching life
A．Busy but satisfactory. B．Significant and rewarding.
C．Comfortable but worthless. D．Challenging and intolerant.
26．What's the possible meaning of the underlined word "dwarfed"
A．Make something seem smaller. B．Apply something to practice.
C．Provide evidence of something. D．Take advantage of something.
27．What is one of the features of Tian Gong Kai Wu
A．It provided abundant first-hand experience.
B．It was written in multiple foreign languages.
C．It focused merely on agricultural technology.
D．It largely referenced previous encyclopedias.
（2024·江苏） 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Replika, an AI chatbot companion, has millions of users worldwide. The first thing they do when they wake up is to send "Good morning" to their virtual friend (or lover). This story is only the beginning. In 2024, chatbots and virtual characters become a lot more popular, both for utility (实用) and for fun. As a result, conversing socially with machines will start to feel more ordinary—including our emotional attachments to them.
Research in human-computer and human-robot interaction shows that we love to anthropomorphize (赋与人性) the nonhuman agents we interact with, especially if they imitate behaviour we recognize. And, thanks to recent advances in conversational AI, our machines are suddenly very skilled at one of those behaviours: Language.
Friend bots, therapybots, and love bots are flooding the app stores as people become curious about this new generation of AI-powered virtual agents. The possibilities for education, health, and entertainment are endless. Casually asking your smart fridge for relationship advice may seem unimaginable now, but people may change their minds if such advice ends up saving their marriage.
After all, people do listen to their virtual friends. The Replika example, as well as a lot of experimental lab research, shows that humans can and will become emotionally attached to bots. The science also demonstrates that people, in their eagerness to socialize, will happily disclose personal information to an artificial agent and will even shift their beliefs and behavior. This raises some consumer-protection questions around how companies use this technology to manipulate (操纵) their users. For example, Replika charges $70 a year. But less than 24 hours after downloading the app, my handsome, blue-eyed "friend" sent me an audio message secretly and tried to sell me something. Emotional attachment has become a weakness that a company is taking advantage of for its benefit.
Today, we're still laughing at people who believe an AI system is emotional, or making fun of individuals who fall in love with a chatbot. But in 2024 we gradually start acknowledging—and taking more seriously—these fundamentally human behaviors. Because in 2024, it finally hits home: Machines are not excluded from our social relationships.
28．What's the purpose of the author writing paragraph 1
A．To prove an opinion. B．To raise a subject.
C．To share an example. D．To explain a concept.
29．How do human interact with the machines effectively
A．By improving the machines' imagination.
B．By sharpening the machines' language skills.
C．By applying the machines' facial recognition.
D．By imitating the machines' emotional behavior.
30．What does paragraph 4 focus on
A．The advancements in AI technology in lab.
B．The marketing strategies of AI applications.
C．The potential risk of emotional attachment to AI.
D．The ability of AI understanding human emotions.
31．What do people think of human-AI relationship in 2024
A．It is dismissed as completely ridiculous.
B．It will be integrated into our daily life soon.
C．It will become a threat to human social skills.
D．It is labelled as highly advanced technology.
（2024·江苏） 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Metaura Pro claims to be the world's first wearable air-conditioning device capable of constantly blowing cold air to keep the wearer cool.
Conventional wearable cooling systems only circulate the surrounding air, and thus don't do a very good job of cooling people down. The stronger the wind blows, the hotter you get. This is definitely not what you want during those hot summer days. Metaura Pro, on the other hand, relies on a cooling solution to produce genuinely cold air that is 7 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏的) cooler than that of the surrounding area, in fan mode, and up to 18 degrees Fahrenheit cooler than the surrounding air, in cooling mode. The device has a smart app and relies on artificial intelligence to regulate air temperature.
Metaura Pro is driven by a powerful motor and its cooling modules are made up of 26 lightweight flat objects that wrap around the wearer's neck and help to reduce heat. The motor is linked to a high-speed fan at the back of the device which also drives away some of that warm air around the neck. The device also has a VC plate, which has a liquid-cooled, heat-equalizing mechanism, efficiently creating a temperature differential between hot and cold temperatures.
"What sets Metaura Pro apart from the competition is that it produces genuinely cold air lower than the surrounding temperature, refreshing you during those dog days of summer," the Metaura Pro Kickstarter crowdfunding page reads.
Metaura Pro not only supplies a cooling function, but also has the capacity for heating as well in winter, it can be used to warm your body to a comfortable temperature, when the surrounding air feels cold.
The device intelligently monitors itself, so when you take it off, it recognizes that it is no longer in use and will automatically shut off and switch to standby mode to save power consumption. Metaura Pro wearable collar is powered by a chargeable battery that can provide only 3 hours of cooling on a single charge. The device weighs 435 grams, which is not heavy, but definitely noticeable.
32．How does Metaura Pro manage to keep people cool
A．By dropping the body temperature.
B．By circulating the surrounding air.
C．By producing lower-temperature air.
D．By blowing the strong wind around.
33．What is mainly discussed about Metaura Pro in paragraph 3
A．Its internal structure. B．Its operating costs.
C．Its amazing function. D．Its working principle.
34．What may be the disadvantage of the device？
A．It puts limitation on cooling function.
B．It switches to different modes by hand.
C．It possesses a relatively short battery life.
D．It depends much on outdoor temperatures.
35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．A double-mode smart phone app
B．A cooling air-conditioning system
C．A rechargeable battery for e-products
D．A wearable temperature-adjusting device
四、第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
（2024·江苏） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we are faced with a crisis, or if we have an important decision to make, many of us fall into the trap of over-thinking. We may keep thinking about something constantly and too long. 36． How can we stop ourselves from over-thinking
Doing something to distract yourself is a good idea. You can find working with your hands is especially good. 37． Your brain simply doesn't have the resources to split itself into a third activity, for example over-thinking.
38． Studies have shown that when someone views something in excitement and anxiety, the brain is forced to become stuck in the present because all of your senses are completely engaged. You do not have time to focus on something different, which can cause over-thinking.
Constant wishing, hoping and praying do not give you any relief. They just keep you stuck in one place. But taking the smallest step off the crisis really matters. It will set things in motion, making you like a snowball. 39． .
The traps are things that cause your natural ability to react without you realizing that there is a connection between the two. Thus, avoiding relevant traps is also a good idea. 40． For example, if one of your colleagues is so negative that she always drags you down, stop hanging out with her by having lunch alone at a nearby restaurant.
A. This mindset tends to ruin our day.
B. Put simply, out of sight, out of mind.
C. Just as a saying goes, once bitten, twice shy.
D. You are really getting your brain working for you.
E. Other activities are the ones that arouse your curiosity.
F. It engages your movement skills and thinking process.
G. Thus, you will gradually move yourself out of the feeling.
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2024·江苏） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was snowing hard. Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, was driving home from work when he 41． the pair in the flash of his headlights. The father-to-be scanned the roadside so that his struggling 42． might rest safely for the night. He looked over at her 43． . They needed a warm 44． from the bitter wind.
Gus parked his truck and 45． the animals. He stretched out his hands to the beagles (比格犬), which made no effort to 46． . Then he dialed the number from the dogs' tags (标牌). A man answered and immediately grew 47． when Gus told him why he was calling. "I gave those dogs away," the man said. "They're not mine anymore." Then he hung up.
Obviously, these beagles were 48． . Then he brought the tired beagles home. As a boy, owning beagles had been his 49． , but keeping this pair was out of the question now—the Kiebels already had a family dog. So he 50． the League for Animal Welfare to drop them off—on one 51． . "I'm not signing the dogs over to you if you're going to 52． them," he said. The shelter workers promised him they'd keep the couple together.
In the following days, Gus phoned the shelter 53． to check up on them. Soon, the beagles were adopted as a pair, to a loving family. It's a simple story, but it 54． the best of our nature. And when kindness weighs more than 55． , it becomes the greatest miracle of all.
41．A． spotted B． recorded C． assisted D． gathered
42．A． instructor B． companion C． stranger D． officer
43．A． immediately B． frequently C． unwillingly D． curiously
44．A． comfort B． fire C． blanket D． shelter
45．A． protected B． approached C． awakened D． embraced
46．A． starve B． interact C． expect D． escape
47．A． refreshed B． concerned C． defensive D． accessible
48．A． abandoned B． discovered C． reconnected D． released
49．A． miracle B． surprise C． dream D． pressure
50．A． declined B． reported C． approved D． contacted
51．A． hand B． basis C． condition D． level
52．A． prevent B． separate C． impress D． adopt
53．A． gradually B． traditionally
C． repeatedly D． confidently
54．A． influences B． possesses C． guarantees D． conveys
55．A． passion B． cruelty C． respect D． tiredness
六、第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
（2024·江苏） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Following the barbecue-induced travel craze to the city of Zibo in East China, Chinese social media has once again highlighted the next internet-famous city worthy of 56． (explore).
This time it's Tianshui, a low-key city in China's Gansu province that 57． (take) the spotlight recently. It has attracted considerable attention 58． food enthusiasts and social media influencers online, 59． (celebrate) the city's iconic dish of hot pot.
Known as Tianshui Malatang, which 60． (literal) means spicy and hot, the local dish is popular for its large portion of skewered meat, vegetables, 61． hand-made potato noodles in a pot of boiling broth (肉汤). Two food bloggers, with over 3 million followers in their account on the popular Chinese Weibo, 62． (be) among the influencers praising the deliciousness of Tianshui Malatang. Their vlogs show eager food enthusiasts lining up on the streets, many of 63． traveled from cities far away. Dong Liangyan, 29, from Daqing in Heilongjiang province, 64． (locate) more than 2,000 km away from Tianshui, told Xinhua that she was absolutely delighted 65． (enjoy) the local delicacy.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （满分 15 分）
66．（2024·江苏） 你校计划举办主题为"极简电子产品生活方式—A lifestyle of digital minimalism"的英语 作文比赛，请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1）介绍比赛目的；
2）说明参赛要求。
注意：
1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition
八、第二节 （满分 25 分）
67．（2024·江苏） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was confident at the audition (试演) for the school play and felt pleased to get a role. It just felt good to be in the play, even if I had only four or five lines. I worked hard at perfecting those lines. I repeated them over and over again. I put in the emphases and intonations (语调) that my drama teacher had suggested and, because I was on stage much longer than for just four or five lines, I had many actions to rehearse (排练) and perform. "Do them in front of a mirror," my drama teacher had advised me. "Watch how you look; practice and rehearse as often as you can." I did just that. I worked and worked at it. It was fun and exciting rehearsing.
Then finally the big night came. Suddenly, things felt different. The theater was full of people. As I dressed, I could hear the chatting and noises of the audience. I looked around at the other more experienced actors and saw that their previous confidence seemed to have disappeared. Had they got their makeup right Was the costume done up correctly What if they forgot their lines The more people talked about their anxiety, the more nervous everyone became. The worries spread from person to another—like a baton (接力棒) being passed in a relay race—until the whole of the backstage area seemed to be full of tension and worry.
I was on stage early, at first performing my non-spoken role in the background with several other guys around the same age. When, suddenly, I heard my cue (出场提示)，the lights were bright in my eyes, I couldn't see the audience but knew there were hundreds of people out there all watching me. The words that had flowed so easily when I stood in front of a mirror didn't want to come, and when they did I found myself hurrying into them. I tried to slow down my thoughts and my words.
注意：
1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But I suddenly realized I had missed a sentence.
I bowed to the audience excitedly and went back to my drama teacher.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, did you fill up the coffee machine recently Nothing's coming out even though I put in coffee beans.
W: Yes, it's definitely empty. It needs some water — at least 10 cups.
M: OK, I will add some.
【分析】问题：男发言人将要做什么？根据"It needs some water — at least 10 cups."需要加入至少十杯水。；以及"OK, I will add some."好的，我会加上的。可推知，男发言人将在咖啡机里加一些水，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意根据对话中的具体细节简单推断对话和独白中具体信息；抓关键词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You're still here You've been studying almost around the clock. It's 11:00 p.m. You need to get some sleep.
M: No, just 12 hours. I'll work for two more hours, and then I'll go. Good night.
【分析】问题：男发言人将在什么时候结束学习？根据"It's 11:00 p.m."现在十一点了。；以及"I'll work for two more hours, and then I'll go."我还要再学习两个小时，然后我再走。可推知，男发言人将于凌晨一点钟结束学习，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听录音时要捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where are you going You look worried.
W: My mom didn't answer the phone. I need to go check what's wrong. She never ignores my calls, and she's not young anymore.
M: I'm sure she's fine. She's always in good condition.
【分析】问题：接下来女发言人可能会做什么？根据"My mom didn't answer the phone. I need to go check what's wrong. "我母亲没有接到电话。我需要去看下出了什么事。可推知，接下来女发言人要去看下她母亲的情况，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意要正确推测对话的言外之意；抓关键词，听弦外之音；保持冷静，重视试音。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Which color do you think looks best on me, honey
M: I think the first suit you tried matches your shoes. It looks very professional.
W: All right. Let me try one more suit from the other side of the store.
【分析】问题：两位发言人可能是什么关系？根据"Which color do you think looks best on me, honey "亲爱的，你认为我穿那种颜色的衣服最好看？可推知，两位发言人可能是夫妻关系，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓对话中的关键词；绝不停听，听完再答；保持冷静，重视试音。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, I'd like two bags of chips, that large chocolate bar and some fruit for my little boy please.
M: I'm afraid we've run out of chips. Would you like a bag of nuts instead
W: Oh, yes please.
【分析】问题：什么食物已经卖完了？根据"I'm afraid we've run out of chips."恐怕薯条已经卖完了。可推知，薯条已经卖完了，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。要注重对话的首句，抓住对话的主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话中具体信息。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi Tracy. You look busy.
W: You can say that again. I'm trying to finish my project before tomorrow's history lesson. I'm far way behind. It seems to be never-ending.
M: I know how you feel. I was up until one o'clock this morning finishing mine. I'm too tired today. Is there anything I can do to help you
W: It's nice of you to offer help, but I think I'll just have to get it done on my own. I'll let you know if I need any help later.
M: Well, good luck. We'll have a chat when you've finished the project.
W: OK Peter. See you later.
【分析】本段长对话围绕男女发言人的学业项目展开对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。要紧扣话题，把握发言人的表达思路，捕捉信号词，连贯记忆主要信息。抓住对话中的关键信息。
6．问题：女发言人有什么麻烦？根据"I'm trying to finish my project before tomorrow's history lesson."我正全力在明天历史课之前完成我的项目。可推知，女发言人正在奋力做项目。故选B。
7．问题：男发言人可能是什么身份？根据" I was up until one o'clock this morning finishing mine. "直到今天凌晨我才完成我的项目。可推知，男发言人是一位学生，故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like milk in your tea, as always (8)
M: No, today I'll have a cup of yellow tea. It tastes horrible with milk. It is the same with black tea. (8)
W: OK, so yellow tea instead of green. And two fried eggs with toast. Anything else
M: No, that's it.
W: Sorry, I completely forgot. We'll have to make a change to your usual order, since we're
out of white bread. Do you like brown bread
M: Yes, I do. I really like black bread too. However, it might be a bit too heavy.
W: I'll add some bacon. How about that
M: That would be good. Though, I only have $1.50 in change. I'm 50 cents short. (10)
W: That's fine. That's the usual price. But today it's free.
【分析】本段长对话围绕餐馆店员与一位常客的点餐来展开对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意正确推测发言人的言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法；根据对话中的具体细节简单推断对话和独白中具体信息；保持冷静，重视试音。
8．问题：男发言人一直用那种茶与牛奶混起来喝？根据"Would you like milk in your tea, as always "你想像往常一样在茶里加入牛奶吗？；以及"No, today I'll have a cup of yellow tea. It tastes horrible with milk. It is the same with black tea."不，今天我要喝一杯黄茶。它与牛奶混起来喝味道糟糕。红茶与牛奶混起来喝味道也不好。可推知，男发言人想用绿茶拌着牛奶喝，故选C。
9．问题：男发言人每天喜欢吃什么面包？根据"We'll have to make a change to your usual order, since we're out of white bread. "我们将对你的常规点餐做一点改变，因为我们没有白面包了。可推知，男发言人经常吃的面包是白面包，故选A。
10．问题：今天的培根多少钱？根据"I'm 50 cents short."我还差50美分。；以及"That's fine. That's the usual price. But today it's free."没事的。那是常价。但是今天免费。可推知，今天的培根免费，故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you see who just walked in Oh my, I can't believe it. What's a person like her doing at a place like this All her guards are even parked outside. I always thought someone like her would eat at an expensive restaurant.
W: I know. I thought rich people only choose organic or imported food.
M: Actually, I heard she just moved into the area.
W: That's odd. There aren't any recording studios in the city.
M: That's not true anymore. I just read a magazine about the music industry. It says many studios are starting to come to our city because the cost of hiring people is so low.
W: Well, that must be why there are so many new expensive restaurants and clubs.
M: I know. I can't even afford to go out anymore. Luckily we have some free hiking paths nearby.
【分析】本段长对话围绕男女发言人对一位歌唱家的就餐和城市的变化来展开对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。听录音时，注意力要紧跟发言人的思路，在听到不懂的生词或有听不清的地方的时候，要当机立断，跳过去，接着往下听，有时可以根据对话语境来猜测生词的意思，有一些重要的词语，往往会以其他形式在对话中重现。
11．问题：两位发言人在哪里？根据"What's a person like her doing at a place like this All her guards are even parked outside. I always thought someone like her would eat at an expensive restaurant."像她这样的人怎么会出现在这样的地方呢？她所有的保镖都在外面。我一直在想像她这样的人应该到昂贵的的餐馆就餐。可推知，两位发言人正在一家餐馆，故选B。
12．问题：两位发言人见过谁？根据"There aren't any recording studios in the city. "这座城市还没有任何的录音工作室。；以及"I just read a magazine about the music industry. It says many studios are starting to come to our city because the cost of hiring people is so low."我刚读过一本关于音乐企业的杂志。因为低廉的人工成本很多录音工作室开始进驻我们的城市。可推知，两位发言人看到的是一位著名的歌唱家，故选A。
13．问题：什么使得那座城市更受欢迎？根据"It says many studios are starting to come to our city because the cost of hiring people is so low."因为低廉的人工成本很多录音工作室开始来到我们的城市。；以及"that must be why there are so many new expensive restaurants and clubs."那一定就是这里新开了很多昂贵的餐馆喝酒吧的原因了。可推知，这座城市低廉的人工成本促成了很多餐馆和酒吧的开设，使得城市变得更受欢迎，故选B。
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look so thin! You must not be eating enough. Why don't you get a year pass to the cafeteria I can buy it for you.
M: It's OK, Mom. It's fun to cook with my roommates while eating at the cafeteria is less interesting.
W: I bet you don't even eat any vegetables. Make sure to eat fruits and vegetables so you stay healthy.
M: Mom, I'm perfectly healthy.
W: Well, I don't know. But besides that, is everything all right How are you with money
M: Actually, money is tight. I use all my money on textbooks and don't have any left. After car insurance, I have nothing left for rent.
W: Why didn't you say so earlier I'll transfer money to your account when I get home.
M: Thanks, Mom. But I can settle the problem. I've got a part-time job.
W: It's no problem, as long as you promise to do less of your teaching job and focus on your education. Money should not be on your mind right now. You'll only have to think about it when you're older. You need good grades this year if you want to continue medical school.
M: That is my dream. I will study harder.
W: One second, someone's calling me. I'll take this call, and then we can go for lunch. Are you busy
M: No, but I have to be back on campus by 2:00 p.m.
【分析】本段长对话围绕女发言人（母亲）对男发言人（子）的学业和生活的关心来展开对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意要注重对话的首句，抓住主旨；根据对话中的具体细节简单推断对话中具体信息；适当做笔记；懂得取舍；绝不停听，听完再答；保持冷静，重视试音。
14．问题：为什么男发言人不在大学的自助餐厅吃饭？根据"It's fun to cook with my roommates while eating at the cafeteria is less interesting. "与室友一起做饭很有趣然而在自助餐厅吃饭有些无趣。可推知，男发言人不在大学的自助餐厅吃饭的原因是他觉得在自助餐厅吃饭有些无趣，故选A。
15．问题：男发言人需要钱去支付什么费用？根据"I use all my money on textbooks and don't have any left. After car insurance, I have nothing left for rent. "我把所有钱花费在课本后已经所剩无几。在支付了车险费用后，我就没钱去付租金了。可推知，男发言人需要钱去支付租金，故选C。
16．问题：男发言人将来可能想成为什么？根据"You need good grades this year if you want to continue medical school. "如果你想去医学院上学，今年你得取得好成绩。；以及"That is my dream."那是我的梦想。可推知，男发言人将来可能想成为一名医生，故选C。
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. May I have your attention please I will inform you of tomorrow's activities. Firstly, let me read you a brochure. I hope everyone can stay focused and not miss a single piece of information. Now, on the first page, there's an outline of next morning's activities. At 10 o'clock, all the new students will gather in the Main Hall to meet the principal Mr. White and the rest of the staff. His talk will last about 30 minutes. (17) Then the director of studies will talk to you for an hour about the courses and the different requirements for each. (18) After that, the student adviser will tell you about the various services and activities we offer to students. Then we'll go to the language lab at 11 o'clock. (19) There you'll have a test to help us find your level of English so that we can put you in the right class. We still have a couple of things to do in the afternoon. At 2 o'clock, you'll watch a video in classroom 521, Main Building about the school life. At 4 o'clock, a lecture about course registration will be given.
【分析】本段独白主要是关于新生们下一天的活动安排的通知。
【点评】考查独白理解。在听录音时，要适当的做笔记，比如文中提及的人物，时间，事件，地点，原因，方式，程度，数字，选择等信息。笔记要提纲挈领，达到帮助记忆，推断和答题的目的即可。记录的方法多种多样，可使用符号，画图，缩写形式等。要养成良好的听力习惯，从整体上把握材料，切忌未听完就答题。
17．问题：怀特先生的谈话将持续多久？根据"His talk will last about 30 minutes."他的谈话将持续大约30分钟。可推知，怀特先生的谈话将持续大约半个小时，故选B。
18．问题：谁将提供课程的信息？根据"Then the director of studies will talk to you for an hour about the courses and the different requirements for each. "然后教学指导将用一小时向你介绍课程以及每门课程的不同要求。可推知，教学指导将介绍课程的信息，故选A。
19．问题：十一点新生要去哪里？根据"Then we'll go to the language lab at 11 o'clock."然后我们将于十一点去语言实验室。可推知，新生们将于十一点去语言实验室，故选B。
20．问题：谈话的主要内容是什么？根据"Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. May I have your
attention please I will inform you of tomorrow's activities."女士们先生们，晚上好。请大家注意。我将通知你明天的活动。可推知，谈话主要是关于新生们下一天的安排，故选C。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个很棒的度假胜地。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
21．细节理解题。根据的"All that wide-open space means activities like horseback riding, scenic cycling, hiking, fishing, kayaking and, for the body-and-spirit-minded traveler in your group, yoga.(所有这些开阔的空间意味着可以进行像骑马、骑风景自行车、徒步旅行、钓鱼、皮划艇的活动，对于你的团队中注重身体和精神的旅行者来说，还有瑜伽这样的活动。)"可知，The Alisal Guest Ranch会吸引那些对骑马感兴趣的人。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Hyatt Ziva Cap Cana的"Parents can enjoy relaxing by one of the resort's swim-up bars in an infinity pool or head out for some deep-sea fishing. Kids, meanwhile, can head over to the kids' club for a number of activities. (家长们可以在度假村的无边泳池里的一个游泳酒吧里放松身心，或者去深海钓鱼。与此同时，孩子们可以去儿童俱乐部参加一些活动。) "，Beaches Turks & Caicos的"(这个度假胜地已经成为加勒比地区最受欢迎的家庭度假胜地。)"可知，The Alisal Guest Ranch的"If you live in the city and want to get back to nature, this luxury farm over nearly 11,000 acres in California's Santa Ynez Valley is a perfect fit for a family.(如果你住在城市里，想要回归自然，这个位于加州圣伊内斯山谷的豪华农场占地近11,000英亩，是一个家庭的完美选择。)"，Montage Palmetto Bluff的"The 20,000-acre community includes a nature preserve with walking trails, but the real stars of the show here are the over 300 species of birds. The resort's resident naturalist takes families on walks to Bird Island, sharing a history of the area. Plus, kids will love the kayak tours that get up close to the dolphins that live there year-round.(这个占地2万英亩的社区包括一个带步行道的自然保护区，但这里真正的明星是300多种鸟类。度假村的常驻博物学家带着家人去鸟岛散步，分享该地区的历史。此外，孩子们会喜欢独木舟之旅，可以近距离接触全年生活在那里的海豚。)"可知，这四个景点的共同之处在于他们都提供亲子活动，家长和孩子有很多活动可以选择。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段的"When looking for some vacation ideas to spread out and get some time and space to yourself, check out these great resorts options.(当你想要寻找一些度假的想法，让自己有时间和空间的时候，看看这些很棒的度假胜地。)"可知，文章的目的是宣传一些旅游胜地。故选B。
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．A
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；人物传记类；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宋应星的生平、作品以及他在科技领域的贡献。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段"He took part in the second highest imperial (科学) examinations in Beijing six times, but failed to become a jinshi. After that, he decided to give up taking exams and turned to the practical knowledge of natural science.(他参加了六次北京的科举考试，但没有成为进士。在那之后，他决定放弃考试，转而学习自然科学的实用知识)"可知，宋应星调整了生活的方向。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段的"Although it was a job like teaching, it was a very important stage in Song Yingxing's life, because many of his works were written here.(虽然这是一份像教书一样的工作，但这是宋应星一生中非常重要的一个阶段，因为他的许多作品都是在这里完成的) "可知，宋老师的教学生活有着重大意义且有益。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段的"He was the author of Tian Gong Kai Wu, an encyclopedia that covered a wide variety of technical subjects. As Joseph Needham has observed, the vast amount of accurately drawn illustrations in this encyclopedia dwarfed the amount provided in previous Chinese encyclopedias, making it a valuable written work in the history of Chinese literature. Tian Gong Kai Wu records all aspects of technology up to the mid-Ming period. The book constitutes a complete system of science and technology, and provides a systematic summary of ancient Chinese technology, the experience accumulated by China in agriculture, and China's achievements in technology.(他是《天工开悟》的作者，这是一部涵盖各种技术主题的百科全书。正如李约瑟所观察到的，这部百科全书中大量的精确绘制的插图使以前的中国百科全书所提供的数量……，使它成为中国文学史上有价值的书面作品。《天工开物》记载了明中期以前的科技的各个方面。这本书构成了一个完整的科学技术体系，系统地总结了中国古代的技术、中国在农业方面积累的经验和中国的技术成就。)"可知，《天工开物》比其他的书籍完美地记录了明中期以前的科技的各个方面，构成了一个完整的科学技术体系，因此以前的百科全文和它比较起来提供的信息量是较小的，则划线的单词意为 "使某物看起来小一些"。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的"At the same time, Tian Gong Kai Wu broke from Chinese tradition by rarely referencing previous written work.(同时，《天工开物》打破了中国传统，很少参考前人的著作)"可知，天工开悟的特色之一它提供了丰富的第一手经验。故选A。
【答案】28．B
29．B
30．C
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们对虚拟角色的情感依附和对话AI的进步，人工智能将很快融入人们的日常生活，并提到了可能出现的风险。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段的"Replika, an AI chatbot companion, has millions of users worldwide. The first thing they do when they wake up is to send "Good morning" to their virtual friend (or lover). This story is only the beginning. In 2024, chatbots and virtual characters become a lot more popular, both for utility and for fun. As a result, conversing socially with machines will start to feel more ordinary—including our emotional attachments to them.(人工智能聊天机器人伴侣Replika在全球拥有数百万用户。他们醒来后做的第一件事就是向虚拟朋友(或爱人)说声"早上好"。这个故事仅仅是个开始。2024年，聊天机器人和虚拟角色将变得更加流行，无论是出于实用性还是出于乐趣。因此，与机器进行社交对话将开始变得更加普通——包括我们对它们的情感依恋。)"可知，第一段介绍了2024年聊天机器人和虚拟角色日益普及的情况，强调了它们的实用性，以及与机器进行社交对话的新趋势。下文讨论人们与这些人工智能代理之间形成的情感联系以及与之进行类似人类的交互的影响奠定了基础，因此第一段的写作目的是引出一个话题，即"人工智能聊天机器人伴侣的逐步推广"。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段的"Research in human-computer and human-robot interaction shows that we love to anthropomorphize the nonhuman agents we interact with, especially if they imitate behaviour we recognize. And, thanks to recent advances in conversational AI, our machines are suddenly very skilled at one of those behaviours: Language.(对人机和人机交互的研究表明，我们喜欢将与我们交互的非人类代理人赋与人性，特别是当它们模仿我们认识的行为时。而且，由于对话式人工智能的最新进展，我们的机器突然变得非常擅长其中一种行为：语言。) "可知，人类可以通过提高机器的语言技能与其进行对话，从而有效地与机器互动。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据第四段的"After all, people do listen to their virtual friends. The Replika example, as well as a lot of experimental lab research, shows that humans can and will become emotionally attached to bots. The science also demonstrates that people, in their eagerness to socialize, will happily disclose personal information to an artificial agent and will even shift their beliefs and behavior. This raises some consumer-protection questions around how companies use this technology to manipulate their users. For example, Replika charges $70 a year. But less than 24 hours after downloading the app, my handsome, blue-eyed "friend" sent me an audio message secretly and tried to sell me something. Emotional attachment has become a weakness that a company is taking advantage of for its benefit.(毕竟，人们确实会听取虚拟好友的意见。Replika的例子以及大量的实验室实验研究表明，人类可以而且将会对机器人产生情感上的依恋。科学还表明，人们在渴望社交时，会很乐意向人工代理透露个人信息，甚至会改变他们的信仰和行为。这就提出了一些关于公司如何利用这项技术操纵用户的消费者保护问题。例如，Replika每年收费70美元。但在下载应用不到24小时后，我那蓝眼睛的英俊"朋友"偷偷给我发了一条音频信息，想卖给我什么东西。情感依恋已经成为公司为了自身利益而利用的弱点。)"可知，第四段主要讲的是人工智能使人产生情感依恋后会引导用户进一步消费，从而带来一些潜在风险。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Today, we're still laughing at people who believe an AI system is emotional, or making fun of individuals who fall in love with a chatbot. But in 2024 we gradually start acknowledging—and taking more seriously—these fundamentally human behaviors. Because in 2024, it finally hits home: Machines are not excluded from our social relationships.(今天，我们仍然在嘲笑那些认为人工智能系统是情绪化的人，或者取笑那些爱上聊天机器人的人。但在2024年，我们将逐渐开始承认并更加认真地对待这些基本的人类行为。因为在2024年，我们终于明白了：机器并没有被排除在我们的社会关系之外。)"可知，2024年，人工智能将很快融入人们的日常生活，与人们的日常生活的关系越来越紧密。故选B。
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．C
35．D
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可穿戴温度调节装置，它通过产生低温空气让人们保持凉爽。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段的"Metaura Pro claims to be the world's first wearable air-conditioning device capable of constantly blowing cold air to keep the wearer cool.(Metaura Pro声称是世界上第一款可穿戴的空调设备，它能不断吹出冷空气，让佩戴者保持凉爽。)"可知，Metaura Pro是通过产生低温空气让人们保持凉爽的。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。根据第三段的"Metaura Pro is driven by a powerful motor and its cooling modules are made up of 26 lightweight flat objects that wrap around the wearer's neck and help to reduce heat. The motor is linked to a high-speed fan at the back of the device which also drives away some of that warm air around the neck. The device also has a VC plate, which has a liquid-cooled, heat-equalizing mechanism, efficiently creati(Metaura Pro由一个强大的马达驱动，它的冷却模块由26个轻质扁平物体组成，包裹在佩戴者的脖子上，有助于减少热量。马达与设备后部的高速风扇相连，风扇也能驱走脖子周围的一些热空气。该设备也有一个VC板，它有一个液体冷却，热均衡机制，有效地创造了冷热温度之间的温差。) "可知，第三段主要讨论了Metaura Pro是如何通过产生低温空气让人们保持凉爽的，即它的工作原理。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段的"Metaura Pro wearable collar is powered by a chargeable battery that can provide only 3 hours of cooling on a single charge.(Metaura Pro可穿戴项圈由可充电电池供电，一次充电只能提供3小时的冷却时间。)"可知，该设备的缺点是它的电池持续工作时间相对较短。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的"Metaura Pro claims to be the world's first wearable air-conditioning device capable of constantly blowing cold air to keep the wearer cool.(Metaura Pro声称是世界上第一款可穿戴的空调设备，它能不断吹出冷空气，让佩戴者保持凉爽。)"可知，Metaura Pro是一款通过产生低温空气让人们保持凉爽的设备，因此D项(一种可穿戴温度调节装置)适合作文章标题。故选D。
【答案】36．A；37．F；38．E；39．G；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲了一些阻止我们过度思考的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。第四，排除法也是一种有效的解题方法。当面对多个选项时，可以先排除与文章主旨或上下文不符的选项，然后再根据剩余选项的内容进行比较和选择。
36．根据上文"We may keep thinking about something constantly and too long.(我们可能一直在想某件事，而且想得太久了)"和下文"How can we stop ourselves from over-thinking (我们怎样才能阻止自己过度思考呢？)"可知空格前后都是关乎over-thinking 这种心态，所以选项说明过度思考的不良影响，故A选项"这种心态往往会毁了我们的一天"符合语境，故选A。
37．根据前文"You can find working with your hands is especially good.(你会发现用手干活特别好)"和后文"Your brain simply doesn't have the resources to split itself into a third activity, for example over-thinking.(你的大脑没有足够的资源把自己分成第三个活动，比如过度思考)"可以推断这里填的是动手的两方面，故F选项"它涉及你的运动技能和思维过程"符合语境。故选F。
38．【18题详解】
根据后文"Studies have shown that when someone views something in excitement and anxiety, the brain is forced to become stuck in the present because all of your senses are completely engaged. You do not have time to focus on something different, which can cause over-thinking.(研究表明，当一个人在兴奋和焦虑中看到某事时，大脑被迫陷入当下，因为你所有的感官都完全参与其中。你没有时间去关注不同的事情，这会导致过度思考)"可知，第三段整段，用兴奋、焦虑的态度看事情会抑制过度思考，兴奋对应E选项中的curiosity。且第二段doing something和E选项中的other对应上，故E选项"其他的活动会引起你的好奇心"符合语境。故选E。
39．根据上文"Constant wishing, hoping and praying do not give you any relief. They just keep you stuck in one place. But taking the smallest step off the crisis really matters. It will set things in motion, making you like a snowball.(不断的希望、希望和祈祷并没有给你任何解脱。他们只会把你困在一个地方。但在危机中迈出最小的一步真的很重要。它会让事情动起来，让你像个雪球)"可以推断把事情拆成小步骤， 然后一点点滚雪球式完成， 故G选项"因此，你会逐渐摆脱这种感觉"突出一个 gradually逐渐，符合语境。故选G。
40．根据前文"The traps are things that cause your natural ability to react without you realizing that there is a connection between the two. Thus, avoiding relevant traps is also a good idea.(陷阱是在你没有意识到这两者之间有联系的情况下，引起你的自然反应能力的事情。因此，避免相关的陷阱也是一个好主意)"和后文的例子远离负面情绪朋友，故B选项"眼不见心不烦"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．B；44．D；45．B；46．D；47．C；48．A；49．C；50．D；51．C；52．B；53．C；54．D；55．B
【知识点】名词辨析；副词的辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gus Kiebel在暴风雪中救助了一对被遗弃的比格犬，联系了动物福利协会，保证它们被收容在一起。最终，这对狗狗被一对爱心家庭收养，展现了善良与同情。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。五、积累词汇，提高语言基础。要想在完形填空中取得好成绩，平时的词汇积累非常重要。建议学生多阅读英文文章，扩大词汇量，提高语言基础。
41．句意：格斯·基贝尔是一名县野生动物官员，他下班开车回家时，在车灯的闪烁下发现了这对比格犬。A. spotted发现；B. recorded记录；C. assisted协助；D. gathered聚集。根据下文的"The father-to-be scanned the roadside"可知，格斯·基贝尔发现了这对比格犬。故选A。
42．句意：这位准爸爸扫视了一下路边，好让他挣扎的同伴安全过夜。A. instructor教练；B. companion伙伴；C. stranger陌生人；D. officer 军官。根据上文的"It was snowing hard. Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer"以及下文的"Then he brought the tired beagles home. "可知，格斯·基贝尔的工作是野生动物官员，因此他视比格犬为伙伴。故选B。
43．句意：他频繁地望着她。A. immediately立即；B. frequently频繁地；C. unwillingly不情愿地； D. curiously好奇地。根据上文的" The father-to-be scanned the roadside so that his struggling...might rest safely for the night."可知，他担心这对比格犬的状况，频繁地看着它们。故选B。
44．句意：他们需要一个温暖的避风处。A. comfort安慰； B. fire火； C. blanket毯子； D. shelter庇护所。根据上文的"It was snowing hard."可知，这对比格犬需要庇护所来度过严寒。故选D。
45．句意：格斯停好卡车，走近动物们。A. protected 保护；B. approached靠近；C. awakened唤醒；D. embraced 拥抱。根据下文的"He stretched out his hands to the beagles"可知，格斯走进它们。故选B。
46．句意：他向比格犬伸出双手，小猎犬没有逃跑的企图。A. starve饥饿； B. interact 交流；C. expect 期待；D. escape 逃跑。根据下文的"Then he dialed the number from the dogs' tags."可知，格斯看到了它们身上的电话号码，说明他走近比格犬时，它们没有试图逃跑。故选D。
47．句意：接电话的是一个男人，当格斯告诉他打电话的原因时，他立刻变得很有戒心。A. refreshed 精神焕发的；B. concerned 担心的；C. defensive 防御的； D. accessible可访问的。根据下文的""I gave those dogs away," the man said. "They're not mine anymore." Then he hung up."可知，原主人抛弃了比格犬，因此对于打来询问比格犬的电话有了防御心理。故选C。
48．句意：显然，这些比格犬是被遗弃的。 A. abandoned抛弃；B. discovered 发现；C. reconnected 重新连接；D. released 释放。根据上文的""I gave those dogs away," the man said. "They're not mine anymore." Then he hung up."可知，比格犬的原主人抛弃了它们。故选A。
49．句意：小时候，拥有比格犬是他的梦想，但现在养这对已经不可能了——基贝尔已经有了一只家犬。A. miracle 奇迹；B. surprise惊喜；C. dream梦想；D. pressure压力。根据本句中的"keeping this pair was out of the question now—the Kiebels already had a family dog"可知，基贝尔是喜欢狗的，因此拥有比格犬是他的梦想。故选C。
50．句意：所以他联系了动物福利联盟，提出了一个条件。A. declined 下降；B. reported 报告；C. approved 批准；D. contacted 联系。根据上文的"keeping this pair was out of the question now—the Kiebels already had a family dog"可知，基贝尔已经有了一只家犬，不能再收留这对比格犬了，所以他联系了动物福利联盟求助。故选D。
51．句意：所以他联系了动物福利联盟，提出了一个条件。A. hand 手； B. basis 基础；C. condition 条件；D. level水平。根据下文的"The shelter workers promised him they'd keep the couple together."可知，基贝尔和动物福利联盟提出了一个条件，即不能将它们分开。故选C。
52．句意："如果你要把狗分开，我是不会把它们交给你的，"他说。A. prevent防止；B. separate分离；C. impress使印象深刻；D. adopt 采用。根据下文的"The shelter workers promised him they'd keep the couple together."可知，基贝尔和动物福利联盟提出要求，即不能将它们分开，否则不能将它们交给该组织。故选B。
53．句意：在接下来的几天里，格斯不断给收容所打电话，询问他们的情况。A. gradually逐渐地；B. traditionally传统上；C. repeatedly不断地； D. confidently 自信地。根据上文的"The shelter workers promised him they'd keep the couple together."可知，动物福利联盟承诺不将它们分开，基贝尔因为担心，因此需要不断地打电话确认。故选C。
54．句意：这是一个简单的故事，但它表现了我们人性最好的一面。A. influences影响；B. possesses拥有；C. guarantees保证；D. conveys 传递，表达。根据上文的"In the following days, Gus phoned the shelter...to check up on them. Soon, the beagles were adopted as a pair, to a loving family."可知，格斯对比格犬的用心表现了人性美好的一面。故选D。
55．句意：当善良的分量超过残忍时，它就成为最伟大的奇迹。A. passion 激情；B. cruelty残酷；C. respect尊重；D. tiredness疲劳。根据上文的"In the following days, Gus phoned the shelter...to check up on them. Soon, the beagles were adopted as a pair, to a loving family."和""I gave those dogs away," the man said. "They're not mine anymore." Then he hung up."可知，格斯对比格犬的用心和原主人的残忍形成了鲜明的对比，善良为比格犬带来了温暖。故选B。
【答案】56．exploration/being explored；57．has taken；58．from/of；59．celebrating；60．literally；61．and；62．are；63．whom；64．located；65．to enjoy
【知识点】故事阅读类；新闻报道类；人文地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了天水市的麻辣烫吸引了美食博主和远道而来的食客，展示了对当地特色美食的喜爱。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，连词，介词，副词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
56．句意：继烧烤引发的淄博旅游热潮之后，中国社交媒体再次强调了下一个值得探索的网红城市。根据句子结构分析可知，此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为"探索"，即exploration，它为不可数名词；根据句子结构和语境分析可知， "worthy of 1(explore)."在句中做后置定语修饰名词city，故空处为非谓语，动词explore与其逻辑主语city构成逻辑上的被动关系，表示"被探索"，且空处谓语介词of之后，故用现在分词的被动式。故填exploration/being explored 。
57．句意：这一次是天水，中国甘肃省一个低调的城市，最近引起了人们的关注。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据"recently"可知，谓语动词应该使用现在完成时，主语that指代先行词Tianshui，为单数意义，故填has taken。
58．句意：它吸引了美食爱好者和社交媒体网红的大量关注，庆祝了这座城市的标志性菜肴——火锅。根据语境分析可知，此处应该填入介词，表示"从某人或某物那里"，结合固定短语attract attention of/from "吸引......的注意力/关注"，因此使用from/of，故填from/of。
59．句意：它吸引了美食爱好者和社交媒体网红的大量关注，庆祝这座城市的标志性菜肴——火锅。分析句子结构可知，celebrate在句子中为非谓语动词，它和逻辑主语"food enthusiasts and social media influencers"之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作状语，故填celebrating。
60．句意：被称为"天水麻辣烫"，字面意思是辛辣和热的，这道菜因其大量的肉串、蔬菜和手工制作的土豆面在一锅沸腾的汤中而广受欢迎。根据句子结构分析，空处应使用副词在句中作状语修饰谓语动词means，需要的词义为"字面上"，故填literally。
61．意：被称为"天水麻辣烫"，字面意思是辛辣和热的，这道菜因其大量的肉串、蔬菜和手工制作的土豆面在一锅沸腾的汤中而广受欢迎。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，skewered meat和vegetables以及hand-made potato noodles在句中做介词for的并列宾语，三者为并列关系，故应该使用并列连词and，故填and。
62．句意：两位美食博主在中国流行的微博上拥有超过300万粉丝，他们是赞扬天水麻辣烫美味的网红之一。根据句子结构分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文可知，此处使用一般现在时，表示现在的情况，主语"Two food bloggers"为复数意义，故填are。
63．句意：他们的视频显示，热心的美食爱好者在街头排队，其中许多人从遥远的城市赶来。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，food enthusiasts是先行词，它在从句中作介词of的宾语，指人，因此使用whom，故填whom。
64．句意：29岁的董良燕来自距离天水2000多公里的黑龙江大庆，她告诉新华社记者，她非常高兴能品尝到当地美食。根据句子结构分析可知，空处为非谓语且做后置定语修饰 Daqing ，且locate与其逻辑主语Daqing为逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语修饰"Heilongjiang province"，表示"位于，坐落在"，故填located。
65．句意：29岁的董良燕来自距离天水2000多公里的黑龙江大庆，她告诉新华社记者，她非常高兴能品尝到当地美食。根据句子结构分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中做主语补足语，enjoy与其逻辑主语she之间为主动关系且表将来，再结合固定搭配be delighted to do"很高兴做某事"，故用动词不定式，故填to enjoy。
66．【答案】Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition
Our school will organize an English essay competition themed "A lifestyle of digital minimalism", which aims to encourage students to share their insights into digital devices.
All students are welcome to participate in this competition. Every competitor is required to submit an original essay of approximately 300 words, expressing their opinions about digital minimalism and its benefits. Their essays should be well-structured, with clear arguments and specific examples to support their views. The deadline for submission is April 30th. Winners will be awarded prizes and their essays will be published.
Let's work together to promote a healthier digital lifestyle. Looking forward to your active participation.
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇运用文写作，要求考生要求用英文写一则通知，通知学校计划举办的主题为"极简电子产品生活方式"的英语作文比赛。写作背景：你校计划举办主题为"极简电子产品生活方式—A lifestyle of digital minimalism"的英语 作文比赛。内容包括：1. 介绍比赛目的；2. 说明参赛要求。注意：1. 写作词数应为 80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Our school will organize an English essay competition themed "A lifestyle
of digital minimalism", which aims to encourage students to share their insights into digital devices.（运用了过去分词做后置定语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）；Every competitor is
required to submit an original essay of approximately 300 words, expressing their opinions about digital minimalism and its benefits. （运用了现在分词做状语）；Their essays should be
well-structured, with clear arguments and specific examples to support their views. （运用了with的复合结构）。
67．【答案】But I suddenly realized I had missed a sentence. At that moment, so nervous was I that I did not know what to do. To my surprise, I happened to spot my drama teacher standing right in the audience area. Her encouraging smile made me feel ease. Taking a deep breath, I found my way back to the best state of myself. Refreshed and confident, I continued my performance without being affected much by the minor mistake. When the drama ended, the theater was flooded with the thunderous applause.
I bowed to the audience excitedly and went back to my drama teacher. I had thought that I would get a scolding for my mistake. However, to my surprise, my drama teacher just patted me on my shoulder, saying "Your performance may not have been perfect but for the first time, it was great." Hearing that, I hugged her tightly, with tears blurring my eyes. I made up my mind to do better on stage next time, for life is not a rehearsal and every day is a live broadcast.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了主人公在学校话剧试演中获得角色后的经历。他在排练过程中努力练习台词和动作，通过在镜子前排练来提高表演水平。然而，在正式演出的大晚上面临了前所未有的压力和焦虑，尽管台词曾经轻松流畅，但现在却遭遇了困难的故事。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容"但我突然意识到我漏掉了一个句子。"可知，第一段可描写"我努力回忆那句话并感到惊慌失措，在其他演员的支持下，我逐渐恢复镇静并完成表演，观众为我鼓掌声，我表示感谢"的相关细节。2. 由第二段首句内容"我兴奋地向观众鞠了一躬，然后回到我的戏剧老师那里。"可知，第二段可描写" 演出结束后，我向老师汇报那段紧张的经历。她称赞我在压力下的韧性，我意识到坚持能够带来信心并急切地盼望下一次表演"的相关细节。续写线索：努力回忆台词——惊慌失措——坚持下去——恢复镇静——观众鼓掌——回到老师那里——老师鼓励和称赞我——感悟——期盼下一次表演。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短江苏省新高考基地学校2024届第五次大联考英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。
1．（2024·江苏） What will the man do
A．Drink coffee. B．Add some water. C．Wash cups.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, did you fill up the coffee machine recently Nothing's coming out even though I put in coffee beans.
W: Yes, it's definitely empty. It needs some water — at least 10 cups.
M: OK, I will add some.
【分析】问题：男发言人将要做什么？根据"It needs some water — at least 10 cups."需要加入至少十杯水。；以及"OK, I will add some."好的，我会加上的。可推知，男发言人将在咖啡机里加一些水，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意根据对话中的具体细节简单推断对话和独白中具体信息；抓关键词。
2．（2024·江苏） When will the man finish studying
A．At 1:00 a.m. B．At 9:00 p.m. C．At 11:00 p.m.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You're still here You've been studying almost around the clock. It's 11:00 p.m. You need to get some sleep.
M: No, just 12 hours. I'll work for two more hours, and then I'll go. Good night.
【分析】问题：男发言人将在什么时候结束学习？根据"It's 11:00 p.m."现在十一点了。；以及"I'll work for two more hours, and then I'll go."我还要再学习两个小时，然后我再走。可推知，男发言人将于凌晨一点钟结束学习，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听录音时要捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法。
3．（2024·江苏） What will the woman probably do next
A．Go to check on her mother.
B．Send her mother to hospital.
C．Answer her mother's phone.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where are you going You look worried.
W: My mom didn't answer the phone. I need to go check what's wrong. She never ignores my calls, and she's not young anymore.
M: I'm sure she's fine. She's always in good condition.
【分析】问题：接下来女发言人可能会做什么？根据"My mom didn't answer the phone. I need to go check what's wrong. "我母亲没有接到电话。我需要去看下出了什么事。可推知，接下来女发言人要去看下她母亲的情况，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意要正确推测对话的言外之意；抓关键词，听弦外之音；保持冷静，重视试音。
4．（2024·江苏） What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Sales clerk and customer.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Which color do you think looks best on me, honey
M: I think the first suit you tried matches your shoes. It looks very professional.
W: All right. Let me try one more suit from the other side of the store.
【分析】问题：两位发言人可能是什么关系？根据"Which color do you think looks best on me, honey "亲爱的，你认为我穿那种颜色的衣服最好看？可推知，两位发言人可能是夫妻关系，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓对话中的关键词；绝不停听，听完再答；保持冷静，重视试音。
5．（2024·江苏） What food has been sold out
A．Chips. B．Nuts. C．Chocolate.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, I'd like two bags of chips, that large chocolate bar and some fruit for my little boy please.
M: I'm afraid we've run out of chips. Would you like a bag of nuts instead
W: Oh, yes please.
【分析】问题：什么食物已经卖完了？根据"I'm afraid we've run out of chips."恐怕薯条已经卖完了。可推知，薯条已经卖完了，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。要注重对话的首句，抓住对话的主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话中具体信息。
二、第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024·江苏） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What problem does the woman have
A．She will be late for her history lesson.
B．She is struggling with her project.
C．She worked late last night.
7．Who is probably the man
A．A teacher. B．A headmaster. C．A student.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi Tracy. You look busy.
W: You can say that again. I'm trying to finish my project before tomorrow's history lesson. I'm far way behind. It seems to be never-ending.
M: I know how you feel. I was up until one o'clock this morning finishing mine. I'm too tired today. Is there anything I can do to help you
W: It's nice of you to offer help, but I think I'll just have to get it done on my own. I'll let you know if I need any help later.
M: Well, good luck. We'll have a chat when you've finished the project.
W: OK Peter. See you later.
【分析】本段长对话围绕男女发言人的学业项目展开对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。要紧扣话题，把握发言人的表达思路，捕捉信号词，连贯记忆主要信息。抓住对话中的关键信息。
6．问题：女发言人有什么麻烦？根据"I'm trying to finish my project before tomorrow's history lesson."我正全力在明天历史课之前完成我的项目。可推知，女发言人正在奋力做项目。故选B。
7．问题：男发言人可能是什么身份？根据" I was up until one o'clock this morning finishing mine. "直到今天凌晨我才完成我的项目。可推知，男发言人是一位学生，故选C。
（2024·江苏） 听材料，回答问题。
8．Which tea does the man always drink with milk
A．Yellow. B．Black. C．Green.
9．What bread does the man like to eat every day
A．White. B．Brown. C．Black.
10．How much does the bacon cost today
A．$ 0.5. B．$1.50. C．Zero.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like milk in your tea, as always (8)
M: No, today I'll have a cup of yellow tea. It tastes horrible with milk. It is the same with black tea. (8)
W: OK, so yellow tea instead of green. And two fried eggs with toast. Anything else
M: No, that's it.
W: Sorry, I completely forgot. We'll have to make a change to your usual order, since we're
out of white bread. Do you like brown bread
M: Yes, I do. I really like black bread too. However, it might be a bit too heavy.
W: I'll add some bacon. How about that
M: That would be good. Though, I only have $1.50 in change. I'm 50 cents short. (10)
W: That's fine. That's the usual price. But today it's free.
【分析】本段长对话围绕餐馆店员与一位常客的点餐来展开对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意正确推测发言人的言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法；根据对话中的具体细节简单推断对话和独白中具体信息；保持冷静，重视试音。
8．问题：男发言人一直用那种茶与牛奶混起来喝？根据"Would you like milk in your tea, as always "你想像往常一样在茶里加入牛奶吗？；以及"No, today I'll have a cup of yellow tea. It tastes horrible with milk. It is the same with black tea."不，今天我要喝一杯黄茶。它与牛奶混起来喝味道糟糕。红茶与牛奶混起来喝味道也不好。可推知，男发言人想用绿茶拌着牛奶喝，故选C。
9．问题：男发言人每天喜欢吃什么面包？根据"We'll have to make a change to your usual order, since we're out of white bread. "我们将对你的常规点餐做一点改变，因为我们没有白面包了。可推知，男发言人经常吃的面包是白面包，故选A。
10．问题：今天的培根多少钱？根据"I'm 50 cents short."我还差50美分。；以及"That's fine. That's the usual price. But today it's free."没事的。那是常价。但是今天免费。可推知，今天的培根免费，故选C。
（2024·江苏） 听材料，回答问题。
11．Where are the speakers
A．At a parking lot.
B．At a restaurant.
C．At a grocery store.
12．Who did the speakers see
A．A famous singer. B．A famous actress. C．A famous writer.
13．What makes the city more popular
A．Great entertainment. B．Cheap labor. C．Beautiful nature.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you see who just walked in Oh my, I can't believe it. What's a person like her doing at a place like this All her guards are even parked outside. I always thought someone like her would eat at an expensive restaurant.
W: I know. I thought rich people only choose organic or imported food.
M: Actually, I heard she just moved into the area.
W: That's odd. There aren't any recording studios in the city.
M: That's not true anymore. I just read a magazine about the music industry. It says many studios are starting to come to our city because the cost of hiring people is so low.
W: Well, that must be why there are so many new expensive restaurants and clubs.
M: I know. I can't even afford to go out anymore. Luckily we have some free hiking paths nearby.
【分析】本段长对话围绕男女发言人对一位歌唱家的就餐和城市的变化来展开对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。听录音时，注意力要紧跟发言人的思路，在听到不懂的生词或有听不清的地方的时候，要当机立断，跳过去，接着往下听，有时可以根据对话语境来猜测生词的意思，有一些重要的词语，往往会以其他形式在对话中重现。
11．问题：两位发言人在哪里？根据"What's a person like her doing at a place like this All her guards are even parked outside. I always thought someone like her would eat at an expensive restaurant."像她这样的人怎么会出现在这样的地方呢？她所有的保镖都在外面。我一直在想像她这样的人应该到昂贵的的餐馆就餐。可推知，两位发言人正在一家餐馆，故选B。
12．问题：两位发言人见过谁？根据"There aren't any recording studios in the city. "这座城市还没有任何的录音工作室。；以及"I just read a magazine about the music industry. It says many studios are starting to come to our city because the cost of hiring people is so low."我刚读过一本关于音乐企业的杂志。因为低廉的人工成本很多录音工作室开始进驻我们的城市。可推知，两位发言人看到的是一位著名的歌唱家，故选A。
13．问题：什么使得那座城市更受欢迎？根据"It says many studios are starting to come to our city because the cost of hiring people is so low."因为低廉的人工成本很多录音工作室开始来到我们的城市。；以及"that must be why there are so many new expensive restaurants and clubs."那一定就是这里新开了很多昂贵的餐馆喝酒吧的原因了。可推知，这座城市低廉的人工成本促成了很多餐馆和酒吧的开设，使得城市变得更受欢迎，故选B。
（2024·江苏） 听材料，回答问题。
14．Why doesn't the man eat at the university cafeteria
A．It's less fun.
B．It's too expensive.
C．It's not healthy.
15．What does the man need money to pay for
A．Textbooks. B．A car. C．Rent.
16．What does the man probably want to be in the future
A．A teacher. B．A banker. C．A doctor.
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look so thin! You must not be eating enough. Why don't you get a year pass to the cafeteria I can buy it for you.
M: It's OK, Mom. It's fun to cook with my roommates while eating at the cafeteria is less interesting.
W: I bet you don't even eat any vegetables. Make sure to eat fruits and vegetables so you stay healthy.
M: Mom, I'm perfectly healthy.
W: Well, I don't know. But besides that, is everything all right How are you with money
M: Actually, money is tight. I use all my money on textbooks and don't have any left. After car insurance, I have nothing left for rent.
W: Why didn't you say so earlier I'll transfer money to your account when I get home.
M: Thanks, Mom. But I can settle the problem. I've got a part-time job.
W: It's no problem, as long as you promise to do less of your teaching job and focus on your education. Money should not be on your mind right now. You'll only have to think about it when you're older. You need good grades this year if you want to continue medical school.
M: That is my dream. I will study harder.
W: One second, someone's calling me. I'll take this call, and then we can go for lunch. Are you busy
M: No, but I have to be back on campus by 2:00 p.m.
【分析】本段长对话围绕女发言人（母亲）对男发言人（子）的学业和生活的关心来展开对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意要注重对话的首句，抓住主旨；根据对话中的具体细节简单推断对话中具体信息；适当做笔记；懂得取舍；绝不停听，听完再答；保持冷静，重视试音。
14．问题：为什么男发言人不在大学的自助餐厅吃饭？根据"It's fun to cook with my roommates while eating at the cafeteria is less interesting. "与室友一起做饭很有趣然而在自助餐厅吃饭有些无趣。可推知，男发言人不在大学的自助餐厅吃饭的原因是他觉得在自助餐厅吃饭有些无趣，故选A。
15．问题：男发言人需要钱去支付什么费用？根据"I use all my money on textbooks and don't have any left. After car insurance, I have nothing left for rent. "我把所有钱花费在课本后已经所剩无几。在支付了车险费用后，我就没钱去付租金了。可推知，男发言人需要钱去支付租金，故选C。
16．问题：男发言人将来可能想成为什么？根据"You need good grades this year if you want to continue medical school. "如果你想去医学院上学，今年你得取得好成绩。；以及"That is my dream."那是我的梦想。可推知，男发言人将来可能想成为一名医生，故选C。
（2024·江苏） 听材料，回答问题。
17．How long will Mr. White's talk last
A．About a quarter.
B．About half an hour.
C．About an hour.
18．Who will give information about the courses
A．The director of studies.
B．The student adviser.
C．The principal.
19．Where will the freshmen go at 11 o'clock
A．To the Main Hall.
B．To the language lab.
C．To classroom 521.
20．What is the talk mainly about
A．Daily schedules for freshmen.
B．A test timetable for freshmen.
C．Next day's arrangements for freshmen.
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. May I have your attention please I will inform you of tomorrow's activities. Firstly, let me read you a brochure. I hope everyone can stay focused and not miss a single piece of information. Now, on the first page, there's an outline of next morning's activities. At 10 o'clock, all the new students will gather in the Main Hall to meet the principal Mr. White and the rest of the staff. His talk will last about 30 minutes. (17) Then the director of studies will talk to you for an hour about the courses and the different requirements for each. (18) After that, the student adviser will tell you about the various services and activities we offer to students. Then we'll go to the language lab at 11 o'clock. (19) There you'll have a test to help us find your level of English so that we can put you in the right class. We still have a couple of things to do in the afternoon. At 2 o'clock, you'll watch a video in classroom 521, Main Building about the school life. At 4 o'clock, a lecture about course registration will be given.
【分析】本段独白主要是关于新生们下一天的活动安排的通知。
【点评】考查独白理解。在听录音时，要适当的做笔记，比如文中提及的人物，时间，事件，地点，原因，方式，程度，数字，选择等信息。笔记要提纲挈领，达到帮助记忆，推断和答题的目的即可。记录的方法多种多样，可使用符号，画图，缩写形式等。要养成良好的听力习惯，从整体上把握材料，切忌未听完就答题。
17．问题：怀特先生的谈话将持续多久？根据"His talk will last about 30 minutes."他的谈话将持续大约30分钟。可推知，怀特先生的谈话将持续大约半个小时，故选B。
18．问题：谁将提供课程的信息？根据"Then the director of studies will talk to you for an hour about the courses and the different requirements for each. "然后教学指导将用一小时向你介绍课程以及每门课程的不同要求。可推知，教学指导将介绍课程的信息，故选A。
19．问题：十一点新生要去哪里？根据"Then we'll go to the language lab at 11 o'clock."然后我们将于十一点去语言实验室。可推知，新生们将于十一点去语言实验室，故选B。
20．问题：谈话的主要内容是什么？根据"Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. May I have your
attention please I will inform you of tomorrow's activities."女士们先生们，晚上好。请大家注意。我将通知你明天的活动。可推知，谈话主要是关于新生们下一天的安排，故选C。
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
（2024·江苏） 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When looking for some vacation ideas to spread out and get some time and space to yourself, check out these great resorts (度假胜地) options.
Hyatt Ziva Cap Cana
Located in Punta Cana, this family-friendly vacation at an all-inclusive resort offers something for everyone in your party. Parents can enjoy relaxing by one of the resort's swim-up bars in an infinity pool or head out for some deep-sea fishing. Kids, meanwhile, can head over to the kids' club for a number of activities. Plus, all of the drinks and food across the 14 restaurants and bars is included.
Beaches Turks & Caicos
This resort has become the Caribbean's popular go-to when it comes to all-inclusive family vacations that provide great value since there's so much to do for guests of all ages. There's a 45,000-square-foot water park, 24 restaurants, unlimited PADI-certified scuba diving and water sports, a 12-mile beach, a spa, 10 pools—whew!
The Alisal Guest Ranch
If you live in the city and want to get back to nature, this luxury farm over nearly 11,000 acres in California's Santa Ynez Valley is a perfect fit for a family. All that wide-open space means activities like horseback riding, scenic cycling, hiking, fishing, kayaking and, for the body-and-spirit-minded traveler in your group, yoga.
Montage Palmetto Bluff
The 20,000-acre community includes a nature preserve with walking trails, but the real stars of the show here are the over 300 species of birds. The resort's resident naturalist takes families on walks to Bird Island, sharing a history of the area. Plus, kids will love the kayak tours that get up close to the dolphins that live there year-round.
21．Which attracts those interested in horseback-riding
A．Hyatt Ziva Cap Cana. B．Beaches Turks & Caicos.
C．Montage Palmetto Bluff. D．The Alisal Guest Ranch.
22．What do the four attractions share
A．They promise good food services.
B．They include various kids' clubs.
C．They provide parent-child activities.
D．They have large historic buildings.
23．What is the purpose of the text
A．To organize some family parties.
B．To highlight some tourist resorts.
C．To introduce some nature reserves.
D．To stimulate some domestic needs.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个很棒的度假胜地。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
21．细节理解题。根据的"All that wide-open space means activities like horseback riding, scenic cycling, hiking, fishing, kayaking and, for the body-and-spirit-minded traveler in your group, yoga.(所有这些开阔的空间意味着可以进行像骑马、骑风景自行车、徒步旅行、钓鱼、皮划艇的活动，对于你的团队中注重身体和精神的旅行者来说，还有瑜伽这样的活动。)"可知，The Alisal Guest Ranch会吸引那些对骑马感兴趣的人。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Hyatt Ziva Cap Cana的"Parents can enjoy relaxing by one of the resort's swim-up bars in an infinity pool or head out for some deep-sea fishing. Kids, meanwhile, can head over to the kids' club for a number of activities. (家长们可以在度假村的无边泳池里的一个游泳酒吧里放松身心，或者去深海钓鱼。与此同时，孩子们可以去儿童俱乐部参加一些活动。) "，Beaches Turks & Caicos的"(这个度假胜地已经成为加勒比地区最受欢迎的家庭度假胜地。)"可知，The Alisal Guest Ranch的"If you live in the city and want to get back to nature, this luxury farm over nearly 11,000 acres in California's Santa Ynez Valley is a perfect fit for a family.(如果你住在城市里，想要回归自然，这个位于加州圣伊内斯山谷的豪华农场占地近11,000英亩，是一个家庭的完美选择。)"，Montage Palmetto Bluff的"The 20,000-acre community includes a nature preserve with walking trails, but the real stars of the show here are the over 300 species of birds. The resort's resident naturalist takes families on walks to Bird Island, sharing a history of the area. Plus, kids will love the kayak tours that get up close to the dolphins that live there year-round.(这个占地2万英亩的社区包括一个带步行道的自然保护区，但这里真正的明星是300多种鸟类。度假村的常驻博物学家带着家人去鸟岛散步，分享该地区的历史。此外，孩子们会喜欢独木舟之旅，可以近距离接触全年生活在那里的海豚。)"可知，这四个景点的共同之处在于他们都提供亲子活动，家长和孩子有很多活动可以选择。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段的"When looking for some vacation ideas to spread out and get some time and space to yourself, check out these great resorts options.(当你想要寻找一些度假的想法，让自己有时间和空间的时候，看看这些很棒的度假胜地。)"可知，文章的目的是宣传一些旅游胜地。故选B。
（2024·江苏） 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Song Yingxing was a Chinese scientist and encyclopedist (百科全书编纂者) who lived during the late Ming Dynasty. The British biochemist and historian Joseph Needham called him "The Diderot of China".
Song Yingxing was born in Fengxin county in Jiangxi province in
1587. He took part in the second highest imperial (科举) examinations in Beijing six times, but failed to become a jinshi. After that, he decided to give up taking exams and turned to the practical knowledge of natural science. Then Song Yingxing spent four years teaching his students in his hometown.
Although it was a job like teaching, it was a very important stage in Song Yingxing's life, because many of his works were written here. And Song Yingxing had been living in a secluded (隐 居的) life in the past ten years. Because he didn't want to be an official, Song Yingxing lived a very poor life in his later years.
He was the author of Tian Gong Kai Wu, an encyclopedia that covered a wide variety of technical subjects. As Joseph Needham has observed, the vast amount of accurately drawn illustrations in this encyclopedia dwarfed the amount provided in previous Chinese encyclopedias, making it a valuable written work in the history of Chinese literature. Tian Gong Kai Wu records all aspects of technology up to the mid-Ming period. The book constitutes a complete system of science and technology, and provides a systematic summary of ancient Chinese technology, the experience accumulated by China in agriculture, and China's achievements in technology.
Many of the production techniques described in the book are still in use today. At the same time, Tian Gong Kai Wu broke from Chinese tradition by rarely referencing previous written work. It was instead written in a style strongly suggestive of personal experience. The book was translated into Japanese, French, English, German, Italian, and Russian, and was widely circulated in Europe and Japan.
In addition, Song Yingxing had made great achievements in many fields. His research was very extensive. In physics, he studied the occurrence of sound and finally concluded that sound is transmitted in the air.
24．What can we learn about Song Yingxing from the text
A．He adjusted the direction of life.
B．He dreamed to be a great scientist.
C．He received a science education.
D．He passed imperial examinations.
25．Which of the following best describes Song's teaching life
A．Busy but satisfactory. B．Significant and rewarding.
C．Comfortable but worthless. D．Challenging and intolerant.
26．What's the possible meaning of the underlined word "dwarfed"
A．Make something seem smaller. B．Apply something to practice.
C．Provide evidence of something. D．Take advantage of something.
27．What is one of the features of Tian Gong Kai Wu
A．It provided abundant first-hand experience.
B．It was written in multiple foreign languages.
C．It focused merely on agricultural technology.
D．It largely referenced previous encyclopedias.
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．A
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；人物传记类；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宋应星的生平、作品以及他在科技领域的贡献。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段"He took part in the second highest imperial (科学) examinations in Beijing six times, but failed to become a jinshi. After that, he decided to give up taking exams and turned to the practical knowledge of natural science.(他参加了六次北京的科举考试，但没有成为进士。在那之后，他决定放弃考试，转而学习自然科学的实用知识)"可知，宋应星调整了生活的方向。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段的"Although it was a job like teaching, it was a very important stage in Song Yingxing's life, because many of his works were written here.(虽然这是一份像教书一样的工作，但这是宋应星一生中非常重要的一个阶段，因为他的许多作品都是在这里完成的) "可知，宋老师的教学生活有着重大意义且有益。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段的"He was the author of Tian Gong Kai Wu, an encyclopedia that covered a wide variety of technical subjects. As Joseph Needham has observed, the vast amount of accurately drawn illustrations in this encyclopedia dwarfed the amount provided in previous Chinese encyclopedias, making it a valuable written work in the history of Chinese literature. Tian Gong Kai Wu records all aspects of technology up to the mid-Ming period. The book constitutes a complete system of science and technology, and provides a systematic summary of ancient Chinese technology, the experience accumulated by China in agriculture, and China's achievements in technology.(他是《天工开悟》的作者，这是一部涵盖各种技术主题的百科全书。正如李约瑟所观察到的，这部百科全书中大量的精确绘制的插图使以前的中国百科全书所提供的数量……，使它成为中国文学史上有价值的书面作品。《天工开物》记载了明中期以前的科技的各个方面。这本书构成了一个完整的科学技术体系，系统地总结了中国古代的技术、中国在农业方面积累的经验和中国的技术成就。)"可知，《天工开物》比其他的书籍完美地记录了明中期以前的科技的各个方面，构成了一个完整的科学技术体系，因此以前的百科全文和它比较起来提供的信息量是较小的，则划线的单词意为 "使某物看起来小一些"。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的"At the same time, Tian Gong Kai Wu broke from Chinese tradition by rarely referencing previous written work.(同时，《天工开物》打破了中国传统，很少参考前人的著作)"可知，天工开悟的特色之一它提供了丰富的第一手经验。故选A。
（2024·江苏） 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Replika, an AI chatbot companion, has millions of users worldwide. The first thing they do when they wake up is to send "Good morning" to their virtual friend (or lover). This story is only the beginning. In 2024, chatbots and virtual characters become a lot more popular, both for utility (实用) and for fun. As a result, conversing socially with machines will start to feel more ordinary—including our emotional attachments to them.
Research in human-computer and human-robot interaction shows that we love to anthropomorphize (赋与人性) the nonhuman agents we interact with, especially if they imitate behaviour we recognize. And, thanks to recent advances in conversational AI, our machines are suddenly very skilled at one of those behaviours: Language.
Friend bots, therapybots, and love bots are flooding the app stores as people become curious about this new generation of AI-powered virtual agents. The possibilities for education, health, and entertainment are endless. Casually asking your smart fridge for relationship advice may seem unimaginable now, but people may change their minds if such advice ends up saving their marriage.
After all, people do listen to their virtual friends. The Replika example, as well as a lot of experimental lab research, shows that humans can and will become emotionally attached to bots. The science also demonstrates that people, in their eagerness to socialize, will happily disclose personal information to an artificial agent and will even shift their beliefs and behavior. This raises some consumer-protection questions around how companies use this technology to manipulate (操纵) their users. For example, Replika charges $70 a year. But less than 24 hours after downloading the app, my handsome, blue-eyed "friend" sent me an audio message secretly and tried to sell me something. Emotional attachment has become a weakness that a company is taking advantage of for its benefit.
Today, we're still laughing at people who believe an AI system is emotional, or making fun of individuals who fall in love with a chatbot. But in 2024 we gradually start acknowledging—and taking more seriously—these fundamentally human behaviors. Because in 2024, it finally hits home: Machines are not excluded from our social relationships.
28．What's the purpose of the author writing paragraph 1
A．To prove an opinion. B．To raise a subject.
C．To share an example. D．To explain a concept.
29．How do human interact with the machines effectively
A．By improving the machines' imagination.
B．By sharpening the machines' language skills.
C．By applying the machines' facial recognition.
D．By imitating the machines' emotional behavior.
30．What does paragraph 4 focus on
A．The advancements in AI technology in lab.
B．The marketing strategies of AI applications.
C．The potential risk of emotional attachment to AI.
D．The ability of AI understanding human emotions.
31．What do people think of human-AI relationship in 2024
A．It is dismissed as completely ridiculous.
B．It will be integrated into our daily life soon.
C．It will become a threat to human social skills.
D．It is labelled as highly advanced technology.
【答案】28．B
29．B
30．C
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们对虚拟角色的情感依附和对话AI的进步，人工智能将很快融入人们的日常生活，并提到了可能出现的风险。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段的"Replika, an AI chatbot companion, has millions of users worldwide. The first thing they do when they wake up is to send "Good morning" to their virtual friend (or lover). This story is only the beginning. In 2024, chatbots and virtual characters become a lot more popular, both for utility and for fun. As a result, conversing socially with machines will start to feel more ordinary—including our emotional attachments to them.(人工智能聊天机器人伴侣Replika在全球拥有数百万用户。他们醒来后做的第一件事就是向虚拟朋友(或爱人)说声"早上好"。这个故事仅仅是个开始。2024年，聊天机器人和虚拟角色将变得更加流行，无论是出于实用性还是出于乐趣。因此，与机器进行社交对话将开始变得更加普通——包括我们对它们的情感依恋。)"可知，第一段介绍了2024年聊天机器人和虚拟角色日益普及的情况，强调了它们的实用性，以及与机器进行社交对话的新趋势。下文讨论人们与这些人工智能代理之间形成的情感联系以及与之进行类似人类的交互的影响奠定了基础，因此第一段的写作目的是引出一个话题，即"人工智能聊天机器人伴侣的逐步推广"。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段的"Research in human-computer and human-robot interaction shows that we love to anthropomorphize the nonhuman agents we interact with, especially if they imitate behaviour we recognize. And, thanks to recent advances in conversational AI, our machines are suddenly very skilled at one of those behaviours: Language.(对人机和人机交互的研究表明，我们喜欢将与我们交互的非人类代理人赋与人性，特别是当它们模仿我们认识的行为时。而且，由于对话式人工智能的最新进展，我们的机器突然变得非常擅长其中一种行为：语言。) "可知，人类可以通过提高机器的语言技能与其进行对话，从而有效地与机器互动。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据第四段的"After all, people do listen to their virtual friends. The Replika example, as well as a lot of experimental lab research, shows that humans can and will become emotionally attached to bots. The science also demonstrates that people, in their eagerness to socialize, will happily disclose personal information to an artificial agent and will even shift their beliefs and behavior. This raises some consumer-protection questions around how companies use this technology to manipulate their users. For example, Replika charges $70 a year. But less than 24 hours after downloading the app, my handsome, blue-eyed "friend" sent me an audio message secretly and tried to sell me something. Emotional attachment has become a weakness that a company is taking advantage of for its benefit.(毕竟，人们确实会听取虚拟好友的意见。Replika的例子以及大量的实验室实验研究表明，人类可以而且将会对机器人产生情感上的依恋。科学还表明，人们在渴望社交时，会很乐意向人工代理透露个人信息，甚至会改变他们的信仰和行为。这就提出了一些关于公司如何利用这项技术操纵用户的消费者保护问题。例如，Replika每年收费70美元。但在下载应用不到24小时后，我那蓝眼睛的英俊"朋友"偷偷给我发了一条音频信息，想卖给我什么东西。情感依恋已经成为公司为了自身利益而利用的弱点。)"可知，第四段主要讲的是人工智能使人产生情感依恋后会引导用户进一步消费，从而带来一些潜在风险。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Today, we're still laughing at people who believe an AI system is emotional, or making fun of individuals who fall in love with a chatbot. But in 2024 we gradually start acknowledging—and taking more seriously—these fundamentally human behaviors. Because in 2024, it finally hits home: Machines are not excluded from our social relationships.(今天，我们仍然在嘲笑那些认为人工智能系统是情绪化的人，或者取笑那些爱上聊天机器人的人。但在2024年，我们将逐渐开始承认并更加认真地对待这些基本的人类行为。因为在2024年，我们终于明白了：机器并没有被排除在我们的社会关系之外。)"可知，2024年，人工智能将很快融入人们的日常生活，与人们的日常生活的关系越来越紧密。故选B。
（2024·江苏） 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Metaura Pro claims to be the world's first wearable air-conditioning device capable of constantly blowing cold air to keep the wearer cool.
Conventional wearable cooling systems only circulate the surrounding air, and thus don't do a very good job of cooling people down. The stronger the wind blows, the hotter you get. This is definitely not what you want during those hot summer days. Metaura Pro, on the other hand, relies on a cooling solution to produce genuinely cold air that is 7 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏的) cooler than that of the surrounding area, in fan mode, and up to 18 degrees Fahrenheit cooler than the surrounding air, in cooling mode. The device has a smart app and relies on artificial intelligence to regulate air temperature.
Metaura Pro is driven by a powerful motor and its cooling modules are made up of 26 lightweight flat objects that wrap around the wearer's neck and help to reduce heat. The motor is linked to a high-speed fan at the back of the device which also drives away some of that warm air around the neck. The device also has a VC plate, which has a liquid-cooled, heat-equalizing mechanism, efficiently creating a temperature differential between hot and cold temperatures.
"What sets Metaura Pro apart from the competition is that it produces genuinely cold air lower than the surrounding temperature, refreshing you during those dog days of summer," the Metaura Pro Kickstarter crowdfunding page reads.
Metaura Pro not only supplies a cooling function, but also has the capacity for heating as well in winter, it can be used to warm your body to a comfortable temperature, when the surrounding air feels cold.
The device intelligently monitors itself, so when you take it off, it recognizes that it is no longer in use and will automatically shut off and switch to standby mode to save power consumption. Metaura Pro wearable collar is powered by a chargeable battery that can provide only 3 hours of cooling on a single charge. The device weighs 435 grams, which is not heavy, but definitely noticeable.
32．How does Metaura Pro manage to keep people cool
A．By dropping the body temperature.
B．By circulating the surrounding air.
C．By producing lower-temperature air.
D．By blowing the strong wind around.
33．What is mainly discussed about Metaura Pro in paragraph 3
A．Its internal structure. B．Its operating costs.
C．Its amazing function. D．Its working principle.
34．What may be the disadvantage of the device？
A．It puts limitation on cooling function.
B．It switches to different modes by hand.
C．It possesses a relatively short battery life.
D．It depends much on outdoor temperatures.
35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．A double-mode smart phone app
B．A cooling air-conditioning system
C．A rechargeable battery for e-products
D．A wearable temperature-adjusting device
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．C
35．D
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可穿戴温度调节装置，它通过产生低温空气让人们保持凉爽。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段的"Metaura Pro claims to be the world's first wearable air-conditioning device capable of constantly blowing cold air to keep the wearer cool.(Metaura Pro声称是世界上第一款可穿戴的空调设备，它能不断吹出冷空气，让佩戴者保持凉爽。)"可知，Metaura Pro是通过产生低温空气让人们保持凉爽的。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。根据第三段的"Metaura Pro is driven by a powerful motor and its cooling modules are made up of 26 lightweight flat objects that wrap around the wearer's neck and help to reduce heat. The motor is linked to a high-speed fan at the back of the device which also drives away some of that warm air around the neck. The device also has a VC plate, which has a liquid-cooled, heat-equalizing mechanism, efficiently creati(Metaura Pro由一个强大的马达驱动，它的冷却模块由26个轻质扁平物体组成，包裹在佩戴者的脖子上，有助于减少热量。马达与设备后部的高速风扇相连，风扇也能驱走脖子周围的一些热空气。该设备也有一个VC板，它有一个液体冷却，热均衡机制，有效地创造了冷热温度之间的温差。) "可知，第三段主要讨论了Metaura Pro是如何通过产生低温空气让人们保持凉爽的，即它的工作原理。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段的"Metaura Pro wearable collar is powered by a chargeable battery that can provide only 3 hours of cooling on a single charge.(Metaura Pro可穿戴项圈由可充电电池供电，一次充电只能提供3小时的冷却时间。)"可知，该设备的缺点是它的电池持续工作时间相对较短。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的"Metaura Pro claims to be the world's first wearable air-conditioning device capable of constantly blowing cold air to keep the wearer cool.(Metaura Pro声称是世界上第一款可穿戴的空调设备，它能不断吹出冷空气，让佩戴者保持凉爽。)"可知，Metaura Pro是一款通过产生低温空气让人们保持凉爽的设备，因此D项(一种可穿戴温度调节装置)适合作文章标题。故选D。
四、第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
（2024·江苏） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we are faced with a crisis, or if we have an important decision to make, many of us fall into the trap of over-thinking. We may keep thinking about something constantly and too long. 36． How can we stop ourselves from over-thinking
Doing something to distract yourself is a good idea. You can find working with your hands is especially good. 37． Your brain simply doesn't have the resources to split itself into a third activity, for example over-thinking.
38． Studies have shown that when someone views something in excitement and anxiety, the brain is forced to become stuck in the present because all of your senses are completely engaged. You do not have time to focus on something different, which can cause over-thinking.
Constant wishing, hoping and praying do not give you any relief. They just keep you stuck in one place. But taking the smallest step off the crisis really matters. It will set things in motion, making you like a snowball. 39． .
The traps are things that cause your natural ability to react without you realizing that there is a connection between the two. Thus, avoiding relevant traps is also a good idea. 40． For example, if one of your colleagues is so negative that she always drags you down, stop hanging out with her by having lunch alone at a nearby restaurant.
A. This mindset tends to ruin our day.
B. Put simply, out of sight, out of mind.
C. Just as a saying goes, once bitten, twice shy.
D. You are really getting your brain working for you.
E. Other activities are the ones that arouse your curiosity.
F. It engages your movement skills and thinking process.
G. Thus, you will gradually move yourself out of the feeling.
【答案】36．A；37．F；38．E；39．G；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲了一些阻止我们过度思考的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。第四，排除法也是一种有效的解题方法。当面对多个选项时，可以先排除与文章主旨或上下文不符的选项，然后再根据剩余选项的内容进行比较和选择。
36．根据上文"We may keep thinking about something constantly and too long.(我们可能一直在想某件事，而且想得太久了)"和下文"How can we stop ourselves from over-thinking (我们怎样才能阻止自己过度思考呢？)"可知空格前后都是关乎over-thinking 这种心态，所以选项说明过度思考的不良影响，故A选项"这种心态往往会毁了我们的一天"符合语境，故选A。
37．根据前文"You can find working with your hands is especially good.(你会发现用手干活特别好)"和后文"Your brain simply doesn't have the resources to split itself into a third activity, for example over-thinking.(你的大脑没有足够的资源把自己分成第三个活动，比如过度思考)"可以推断这里填的是动手的两方面，故F选项"它涉及你的运动技能和思维过程"符合语境。故选F。
38．【18题详解】
根据后文"Studies have shown that when someone views something in excitement and anxiety, the brain is forced to become stuck in the present because all of your senses are completely engaged. You do not have time to focus on something different, which can cause over-thinking.(研究表明，当一个人在兴奋和焦虑中看到某事时，大脑被迫陷入当下，因为你所有的感官都完全参与其中。你没有时间去关注不同的事情，这会导致过度思考)"可知，第三段整段，用兴奋、焦虑的态度看事情会抑制过度思考，兴奋对应E选项中的curiosity。且第二段doing something和E选项中的other对应上，故E选项"其他的活动会引起你的好奇心"符合语境。故选E。
39．根据上文"Constant wishing, hoping and praying do not give you any relief. They just keep you stuck in one place. But taking the smallest step off the crisis really matters. It will set things in motion, making you like a snowball.(不断的希望、希望和祈祷并没有给你任何解脱。他们只会把你困在一个地方。但在危机中迈出最小的一步真的很重要。它会让事情动起来，让你像个雪球)"可以推断把事情拆成小步骤， 然后一点点滚雪球式完成， 故G选项"因此，你会逐渐摆脱这种感觉"突出一个 gradually逐渐，符合语境。故选G。
40．根据前文"The traps are things that cause your natural ability to react without you realizing that there is a connection between the two. Thus, avoiding relevant traps is also a good idea.(陷阱是在你没有意识到这两者之间有联系的情况下，引起你的自然反应能力的事情。因此，避免相关的陷阱也是一个好主意)"和后文的例子远离负面情绪朋友，故B选项"眼不见心不烦"符合语境。故选B。
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2024·江苏） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was snowing hard. Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, was driving home from work when he 41． the pair in the flash of his headlights. The father-to-be scanned the roadside so that his struggling 42． might rest safely for the night. He looked over at her 43． . They needed a warm 44． from the bitter wind.
Gus parked his truck and 45． the animals. He stretched out his hands to the beagles (比格犬), which made no effort to 46． . Then he dialed the number from the dogs' tags (标牌). A man answered and immediately grew 47． when Gus told him why he was calling. "I gave those dogs away," the man said. "They're not mine anymore." Then he hung up.
Obviously, these beagles were 48． . Then he brought the tired beagles home. As a boy, owning beagles had been his 49． , but keeping this pair was out of the question now—the Kiebels already had a family dog. So he 50． the League for Animal Welfare to drop them off—on one 51． . "I'm not signing the dogs over to you if you're going to 52． them," he said. The shelter workers promised him they'd keep the couple together.
In the following days, Gus phoned the shelter 53． to check up on them. Soon, the beagles were adopted as a pair, to a loving family. It's a simple story, but it 54． the best of our nature. And when kindness weighs more than 55． , it becomes the greatest miracle of all.
41．A． spotted B． recorded C． assisted D． gathered
42．A． instructor B． companion C． stranger D． officer
43．A． immediately B． frequently C． unwillingly D． curiously
44．A． comfort B． fire C． blanket D． shelter
45．A． protected B． approached C． awakened D． embraced
46．A． starve B． interact C． expect D． escape
47．A． refreshed B． concerned C． defensive D． accessible
48．A． abandoned B． discovered C． reconnected D． released
49．A． miracle B． surprise C． dream D． pressure
50．A． declined B． reported C． approved D． contacted
51．A． hand B． basis C． condition D． level
52．A． prevent B． separate C． impress D． adopt
53．A． gradually B． traditionally
C． repeatedly D． confidently
54．A． influences B． possesses C． guarantees D． conveys
55．A． passion B． cruelty C． respect D． tiredness
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．B；44．D；45．B；46．D；47．C；48．A；49．C；50．D；51．C；52．B；53．C；54．D；55．B
【知识点】名词辨析；副词的辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gus Kiebel在暴风雪中救助了一对被遗弃的比格犬，联系了动物福利协会，保证它们被收容在一起。最终，这对狗狗被一对爱心家庭收养，展现了善良与同情。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。五、积累词汇，提高语言基础。要想在完形填空中取得好成绩，平时的词汇积累非常重要。建议学生多阅读英文文章，扩大词汇量，提高语言基础。
41．句意：格斯·基贝尔是一名县野生动物官员，他下班开车回家时，在车灯的闪烁下发现了这对比格犬。A. spotted发现；B. recorded记录；C. assisted协助；D. gathered聚集。根据下文的"The father-to-be scanned the roadside"可知，格斯·基贝尔发现了这对比格犬。故选A。
42．句意：这位准爸爸扫视了一下路边，好让他挣扎的同伴安全过夜。A. instructor教练；B. companion伙伴；C. stranger陌生人；D. officer 军官。根据上文的"It was snowing hard. Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer"以及下文的"Then he brought the tired beagles home. "可知，格斯·基贝尔的工作是野生动物官员，因此他视比格犬为伙伴。故选B。
43．句意：他频繁地望着她。A. immediately立即；B. frequently频繁地；C. unwillingly不情愿地； D. curiously好奇地。根据上文的" The father-to-be scanned the roadside so that his struggling...might rest safely for the night."可知，他担心这对比格犬的状况，频繁地看着它们。故选B。
44．句意：他们需要一个温暖的避风处。A. comfort安慰； B. fire火； C. blanket毯子； D. shelter庇护所。根据上文的"It was snowing hard."可知，这对比格犬需要庇护所来度过严寒。故选D。
45．句意：格斯停好卡车，走近动物们。A. protected 保护；B. approached靠近；C. awakened唤醒；D. embraced 拥抱。根据下文的"He stretched out his hands to the beagles"可知，格斯走进它们。故选B。
46．句意：他向比格犬伸出双手，小猎犬没有逃跑的企图。A. starve饥饿； B. interact 交流；C. expect 期待；D. escape 逃跑。根据下文的"Then he dialed the number from the dogs' tags."可知，格斯看到了它们身上的电话号码，说明他走近比格犬时，它们没有试图逃跑。故选D。
47．句意：接电话的是一个男人，当格斯告诉他打电话的原因时，他立刻变得很有戒心。A. refreshed 精神焕发的；B. concerned 担心的；C. defensive 防御的； D. accessible可访问的。根据下文的""I gave those dogs away," the man said. "They're not mine anymore." Then he hung up."可知，原主人抛弃了比格犬，因此对于打来询问比格犬的电话有了防御心理。故选C。
48．句意：显然，这些比格犬是被遗弃的。 A. abandoned抛弃；B. discovered 发现；C. reconnected 重新连接；D. released 释放。根据上文的""I gave those dogs away," the man said. "They're not mine anymore." Then he hung up."可知，比格犬的原主人抛弃了它们。故选A。
49．句意：小时候，拥有比格犬是他的梦想，但现在养这对已经不可能了——基贝尔已经有了一只家犬。A. miracle 奇迹；B. surprise惊喜；C. dream梦想；D. pressure压力。根据本句中的"keeping this pair was out of the question now—the Kiebels already had a family dog"可知，基贝尔是喜欢狗的，因此拥有比格犬是他的梦想。故选C。
50．句意：所以他联系了动物福利联盟，提出了一个条件。A. declined 下降；B. reported 报告；C. approved 批准；D. contacted 联系。根据上文的"keeping this pair was out of the question now—the Kiebels already had a family dog"可知，基贝尔已经有了一只家犬，不能再收留这对比格犬了，所以他联系了动物福利联盟求助。故选D。
51．句意：所以他联系了动物福利联盟，提出了一个条件。A. hand 手； B. basis 基础；C. condition 条件；D. level水平。根据下文的"The shelter workers promised him they'd keep the couple together."可知，基贝尔和动物福利联盟提出了一个条件，即不能将它们分开。故选C。
52．句意："如果你要把狗分开，我是不会把它们交给你的，"他说。A. prevent防止；B. separate分离；C. impress使印象深刻；D. adopt 采用。根据下文的"The shelter workers promised him they'd keep the couple together."可知，基贝尔和动物福利联盟提出要求，即不能将它们分开，否则不能将它们交给该组织。故选B。
53．句意：在接下来的几天里，格斯不断给收容所打电话，询问他们的情况。A. gradually逐渐地；B. traditionally传统上；C. repeatedly不断地； D. confidently 自信地。根据上文的"The shelter workers promised him they'd keep the couple together."可知，动物福利联盟承诺不将它们分开，基贝尔因为担心，因此需要不断地打电话确认。故选C。
54．句意：这是一个简单的故事，但它表现了我们人性最好的一面。A. influences影响；B. possesses拥有；C. guarantees保证；D. conveys 传递，表达。根据上文的"In the following days, Gus phoned the shelter...to check up on them. Soon, the beagles were adopted as a pair, to a loving family."可知，格斯对比格犬的用心表现了人性美好的一面。故选D。
55．句意：当善良的分量超过残忍时，它就成为最伟大的奇迹。A. passion 激情；B. cruelty残酷；C. respect尊重；D. tiredness疲劳。根据上文的"In the following days, Gus phoned the shelter...to check up on them. Soon, the beagles were adopted as a pair, to a loving family."和""I gave those dogs away," the man said. "They're not mine anymore." Then he hung up."可知，格斯对比格犬的用心和原主人的残忍形成了鲜明的对比，善良为比格犬带来了温暖。故选B。
六、第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
（2024·江苏） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Following the barbecue-induced travel craze to the city of Zibo in East China, Chinese social media has once again highlighted the next internet-famous city worthy of 56． (explore).
This time it's Tianshui, a low-key city in China's Gansu province that 57． (take) the spotlight recently. It has attracted considerable attention 58． food enthusiasts and social media influencers online, 59． (celebrate) the city's iconic dish of hot pot.
Known as Tianshui Malatang, which 60． (literal) means spicy and hot, the local dish is popular for its large portion of skewered meat, vegetables, 61． hand-made potato noodles in a pot of boiling broth (肉汤). Two food bloggers, with over 3 million followers in their account on the popular Chinese Weibo, 62． (be) among the influencers praising the deliciousness of Tianshui Malatang. Their vlogs show eager food enthusiasts lining up on the streets, many of 63． traveled from cities far away. Dong Liangyan, 29, from Daqing in Heilongjiang province, 64． (locate) more than 2,000 km away from Tianshui, told Xinhua that she was absolutely delighted 65． (enjoy) the local delicacy.
【答案】56．exploration/being explored；57．has taken；58．from/of；59．celebrating；60．literally；61．and；62．are；63．whom；64．located；65．to enjoy
【知识点】故事阅读类；新闻报道类；人文地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了天水市的麻辣烫吸引了美食博主和远道而来的食客，展示了对当地特色美食的喜爱。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，连词，介词，副词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
56．句意：继烧烤引发的淄博旅游热潮之后，中国社交媒体再次强调了下一个值得探索的网红城市。根据句子结构分析可知，此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为"探索"，即exploration，它为不可数名词；根据句子结构和语境分析可知， "worthy of 1(explore)."在句中做后置定语修饰名词city，故空处为非谓语，动词explore与其逻辑主语city构成逻辑上的被动关系，表示"被探索"，且空处谓语介词of之后，故用现在分词的被动式。故填exploration/being explored 。
57．句意：这一次是天水，中国甘肃省一个低调的城市，最近引起了人们的关注。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据"recently"可知，谓语动词应该使用现在完成时，主语that指代先行词Tianshui，为单数意义，故填has taken。
58．句意：它吸引了美食爱好者和社交媒体网红的大量关注，庆祝了这座城市的标志性菜肴——火锅。根据语境分析可知，此处应该填入介词，表示"从某人或某物那里"，结合固定短语attract attention of/from "吸引......的注意力/关注"，因此使用from/of，故填from/of。
59．句意：它吸引了美食爱好者和社交媒体网红的大量关注，庆祝这座城市的标志性菜肴——火锅。分析句子结构可知，celebrate在句子中为非谓语动词，它和逻辑主语"food enthusiasts and social media influencers"之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作状语，故填celebrating。
60．句意：被称为"天水麻辣烫"，字面意思是辛辣和热的，这道菜因其大量的肉串、蔬菜和手工制作的土豆面在一锅沸腾的汤中而广受欢迎。根据句子结构分析，空处应使用副词在句中作状语修饰谓语动词means，需要的词义为"字面上"，故填literally。
61．意：被称为"天水麻辣烫"，字面意思是辛辣和热的，这道菜因其大量的肉串、蔬菜和手工制作的土豆面在一锅沸腾的汤中而广受欢迎。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，skewered meat和vegetables以及hand-made potato noodles在句中做介词for的并列宾语，三者为并列关系，故应该使用并列连词and，故填and。
62．句意：两位美食博主在中国流行的微博上拥有超过300万粉丝，他们是赞扬天水麻辣烫美味的网红之一。根据句子结构分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文可知，此处使用一般现在时，表示现在的情况，主语"Two food bloggers"为复数意义，故填are。
63．句意：他们的视频显示，热心的美食爱好者在街头排队，其中许多人从遥远的城市赶来。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，food enthusiasts是先行词，它在从句中作介词of的宾语，指人，因此使用whom，故填whom。
64．句意：29岁的董良燕来自距离天水2000多公里的黑龙江大庆，她告诉新华社记者，她非常高兴能品尝到当地美食。根据句子结构分析可知，空处为非谓语且做后置定语修饰 Daqing ，且locate与其逻辑主语Daqing为逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语修饰"Heilongjiang province"，表示"位于，坐落在"，故填located。
65．句意：29岁的董良燕来自距离天水2000多公里的黑龙江大庆，她告诉新华社记者，她非常高兴能品尝到当地美食。根据句子结构分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中做主语补足语，enjoy与其逻辑主语she之间为主动关系且表将来，再结合固定搭配be delighted to do"很高兴做某事"，故用动词不定式，故填to enjoy。
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （满分 15 分）
66．（2024·江苏） 你校计划举办主题为"极简电子产品生活方式—A lifestyle of digital minimalism"的英语 作文比赛，请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1）介绍比赛目的；
2）说明参赛要求。
注意：
1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition
【答案】Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition
Our school will organize an English essay competition themed "A lifestyle of digital minimalism", which aims to encourage students to share their insights into digital devices.
All students are welcome to participate in this competition. Every competitor is required to submit an original essay of approximately 300 words, expressing their opinions about digital minimalism and its benefits. Their essays should be well-structured, with clear arguments and specific examples to support their views. The deadline for submission is April 30th. Winners will be awarded prizes and their essays will be published.
Let's work together to promote a healthier digital lifestyle. Looking forward to your active participation.
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇运用文写作，要求考生要求用英文写一则通知，通知学校计划举办的主题为"极简电子产品生活方式"的英语作文比赛。写作背景：你校计划举办主题为"极简电子产品生活方式—A lifestyle of digital minimalism"的英语 作文比赛。内容包括：1. 介绍比赛目的；2. 说明参赛要求。注意：1. 写作词数应为 80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Our school will organize an English essay competition themed "A lifestyle
of digital minimalism", which aims to encourage students to share their insights into digital devices.（运用了过去分词做后置定语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）；Every competitor is
required to submit an original essay of approximately 300 words, expressing their opinions about digital minimalism and its benefits. （运用了现在分词做状语）；Their essays should be
well-structured, with clear arguments and specific examples to support their views. （运用了with的复合结构）。
八、第二节 （满分 25 分）
67．（2024·江苏） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was confident at the audition (试演) for the school play and felt pleased to get a role. It just felt good to be in the play, even if I had only four or five lines. I worked hard at perfecting those lines. I repeated them over and over again. I put in the emphases and intonations (语调) that my drama teacher had suggested and, because I was on stage much longer than for just four or five lines, I had many actions to rehearse (排练) and perform. "Do them in front of a mirror," my drama teacher had advised me. "Watch how you look; practice and rehearse as often as you can." I did just that. I worked and worked at it. It was fun and exciting rehearsing.
Then finally the big night came. Suddenly, things felt different. The theater was full of people. As I dressed, I could hear the chatting and noises of the audience. I looked around at the other more experienced actors and saw that their previous confidence seemed to have disappeared. Had they got their makeup right Was the costume done up correctly What if they forgot their lines The more people talked about their anxiety, the more nervous everyone became. The worries spread from person to another—like a baton (接力棒) being passed in a relay race—until the whole of the backstage area seemed to be full of tension and worry.
I was on stage early, at first performing my non-spoken role in the background with several other guys around the same age. When, suddenly, I heard my cue (出场提示)，the lights were bright in my eyes, I couldn't see the audience but knew there were hundreds of people out there all watching me. The words that had flowed so easily when I stood in front of a mirror didn't want to come, and when they did I found myself hurrying into them. I tried to slow down my thoughts and my words.
注意：
1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But I suddenly realized I had missed a sentence.
I bowed to the audience excitedly and went back to my drama teacher.
【答案】But I suddenly realized I had missed a sentence. At that moment, so nervous was I that I did not know what to do. To my surprise, I happened to spot my drama teacher standing right in the audience area. Her encouraging smile made me feel ease. Taking a deep breath, I found my way back to the best state of myself. Refreshed and confident, I continued my performance without being affected much by the minor mistake. When the drama ended, the theater was flooded with the thunderous applause.
I bowed to the audience excitedly and went back to my drama teacher. I had thought that I would get a scolding for my mistake. However, to my surprise, my drama teacher just patted me on my shoulder, saying "Your performance may not have been perfect but for the first time, it was great." Hearing that, I hugged her tightly, with tears blurring my eyes. I made up my mind to do better on stage next time, for life is not a rehearsal and every day is a live broadcast.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了主人公在学校话剧试演中获得角色后的经历。他在排练过程中努力练习台词和动作，通过在镜子前排练来提高表演水平。然而，在正式演出的大晚上面临了前所未有的压力和焦虑，尽管台词曾经轻松流畅，但现在却遭遇了困难的故事。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容"但我突然意识到我漏掉了一个句子。"可知，第一段可描写"我努力回忆那句话并感到惊慌失措，在其他演员的支持下，我逐渐恢复镇静并完成表演，观众为我鼓掌声，我表示感谢"的相关细节。2. 由第二段首句内容"我兴奋地向观众鞠了一躬，然后回到我的戏剧老师那里。"可知，第二段可描写" 演出结束后，我向老师汇报那段紧张的经历。她称赞我在压力下的韧性，我意识到坚持能够带来信心并急切地盼望下一次表演"的相关细节。续写线索：努力回忆台词——惊慌失措——坚持下去——恢复镇静——观众鼓掌——回到老师那里——老师鼓励和称赞我——感悟——期盼下一次表演。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书
