2024年天津市中考英语真题（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

机密★启用前
2024 年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷
英 语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2．本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．A. B. C.
2．A. B. C.
3．A. B. C.
4．A. B. C.
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．What does Bob’s father do
A．He’s a driver. B．He’s a policeman. C．He’s a doctor.
6．Whose camera is this
A．It’s Mike’s. B．It’s Jack’s. C．It’s Tony’s.
7．Where did the boy go this morning
A．To the theatre. B．To the bookshop. C．To the library.
8．What’s the matter with Lily
A．She has a cold. B．She has a fever. C．She has a toothache.
9．Who helped the old lady yesterday
A．Mary. B．Linda. C．Alice.
10．What sports does Jim like
A．Football. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball.
11．How much beef does the woman want
A．Half a kilo. B．One kilo. C．Two kilos.
12．How was Betty’s trip
A．Expensive. B．Comfortable. C．Exciting.
13．What club will Martin join
A．The Music club. B．The English club. C．The Chinese club.
14．What time will the concert begin
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:10. C．At 8:00.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。
15．Who gave the dog to Bill
A．His friend. B．His parents. C．His uncle.
16．How long has Bill had the dog
A．About two years. B．About three years. C．About four years.
17．What can Bill and Amy do together
A．Feed the dogs. B．Train the dogs. C．Take the dogs for a walk.
听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18．Where does Daming usually run in the mornings
A．In a park. B．In a sports centre. C．In his house.
19．What does Daming like to see when he runs along the Haihe River
A．The bridges. B．The kites. C．The boats.
20．How does Daming feel after running
A．Hungry. B．Relaxed. C．Strong.
二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．My grandma has got _______ garden. And _______ flowers in it are beautiful.
A．a; the B．an; the C．不填; 不填 D．an; 不填
22．When _______ parents went away on business, I looked after _______.
A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine
23．Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _______ down.
A．body B．voice C．interest D．service
24．It _______ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices.
A．may not B．mustn’t C．need D．should
25．We feel _______ to win the match because we are training hard.
A．lonely B．sorry C．confident D．strange
26．Many people think eating at home is _______ than eating in the restaurant.
A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest
27．We _______ the books to the library after we read them.
A．returned B．pointed C．waved D．caught
28．People may use different body language _______ the same feelings.
A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows
29．— Jane and I _______ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us
— Sure. See you then.
A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have
30．Lao She wrote many plays and he _______ “the People’s Artist”.
A．names B．named C．was named D．has named
31．Email is one of the great ways to _______ friends.
A．take pride in B．keep clear of
C．get into the habit of D．stay in touch with
32．The teacher speaks _______ and carefully so that we can understand her better.
A．hardly B．only C．slowly D．nearly
33．In autumn, the weather gets cooler _______ the green leaves start to turn gold.
A．because B．but C．whether D．and
34．— Could you tell me _______
— He likes the Science Museum best.
A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best
C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best
35．— Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights.
— _______. I can’t wait to go there.
A．That’s cool B．That’s a pity C．Never mind D．No idea
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his 36 . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 37 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 38 to eat!
39 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he 40 colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.
Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who 41 there. They were trying new 42 of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He 43 painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself!
Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. 44 people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 45 all over the world.
36．A．trips B．paintings C．villages D．music
37．A．wrong B．lucky C．interested D．tired
38．A．forget B．start C．hope D．agree
39．A．At last B．Once again C．At least D．At first
40．A．helped B．added C．missed D．guessed
41．A．worked B．sang C．danced D．cooked
42．A．facts B．stories C．ways D．reports
43．A．never B．hardly C．perhaps D．also
44．A．Before B．Though C．If D．When
45．A．humorous B．polite C．famous D．quiet
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drink from the farm.
Sara got water from the stream. Jack got eggs from the hens. Sara got apples from the trees. Jack got corn from the field. Sara got milk from the cow. After Sara and Jack worked, they went into the house.
When it got dark at night, Father made a fire so that the house had light. Then Mother told the family some news.
“There is a new food called ice cream,” Mother said. “But some people call it cream ice.” The whole family smiled. The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food.
“Can we try some ice cream, Mother ” asked Jack.
“We need ice and milk to make it,” said Mother. “We have to wait until winter when it snows. Then we will get ice.”
Sara and Jack couldn’t wait until winter so that they could try ice cream.
46．Where did Sara and Jack help their mother and father work
A．In the hotel. B．On the farm. C．In the cinema. D．On the train.
47．Where did Sara get water
A．From the cow. B．From the field. C．From the stream. D．From the trees.
48．When the house had light, Mother ______ to the family.
A．showed some photos B．sang some songs
C．read some poems D．told some news
49．What did the family think of the name of cream ice
A．It was funny. B．It was easy. C．It was helpful. D．It was common.
50．What did they need to make ice cream
A．Sugar and eggs. B．Ice and milk. C．Apples and corn. D．Milk and meat.
B
Salt has always been important to people. In the past, it was as valuable as gold. Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt. Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places, people got salt from the sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then people could get salt.
Today, people still get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井). How do people get salt from salt mines They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water.
People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store.
51．Some early people got salt from ______.
A．flowers B．fruits C．trees D．rocks
52．Why did people put sea water in the sun
A．To get salt. B．To catch fish.
C．To wash clothes. D．To water crops.
53．How do people get salt from salt mines
A．By mixing sand with gold. B．By digging deep into the ground.
C．By putting oil on rocks. D．By throwing stones into the sea.
54．What is the right order of getting salt from salt wells
a. The salt is taken out of the salt water.
b. Water is sent down through one of the pipes.
c. The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe.
A．a-b-c B．b-c-a C．c-b-a D．b-a-c
55．The passage is mainly about ______.
A．who discovered salt B．when we made salt
C．where salt comes from D．how much salt we need
C
The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.
Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful.
Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict ” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time.
Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites — furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem.
56．Where is the passage taken from
A．A diary. B．A novel. C．A magazine. D．A history book.
57．Linda probably got the email from a person who ______.
A．refused to lend money to her
B．asked about her experiences
C．sold things to her on the websites
D．tried to cheat her of her money
58．The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “______”.
A．project B．mistake C．advantage D．plan
59．Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage
A．Linda. B．Emily. C．Mark. D．Thomas.
60．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Internet: How Safe Is It B．The Bank: How Useful Is It
C．The Website: How Cheap Is It D．The Magazine: How Amazing Is It
五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A．Sounds good. B．How much is it C．What should we take D．And how long does it last E．Do you plan different activities F．How many students are there in each group G．I need some information about the summer camp.
A: Excuse me.
B: Yes, how can I help you
A: 61
B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature.
A: It is wonderful. 62
B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July.
A: 63
B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups.
A: Great! 64
B: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.
A: 65 Summer camping is really good to help children grow up.
B: That’s true.
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2．本卷共四大题，共 40 分。
六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66．许多明信片正在商店里出售。
Many postcards are ________ ________ at the shop.
67．我们可以一起参加讨论。
We can ________ ________ the discussion together.
68．他的新书将于明年出版。
His new book will ________ ________ next year.
69．我家乡的人们彼此很友好。
People in my home town are friendly to ________ ________.
70．哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。
Harry ________ ________ his computer and checked his email.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Have you ever seen a storm Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out.
When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see well.
When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait!
To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark.
71．Lots of things _______ when there is a storm.
72．When all the lights go out, your house _______.
73．It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot _______.
74．After the storm _______, the lights may go back on.
75．To make things better, it is _______ to make the dark interesting.
八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p 76 them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were called ‘cave people’.
These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e 77 for them. They had to move from place to place to s 78 for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find a 79 to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的) food u 80 they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c 81 their bodies.
However, the lives of the ‘cave people’ changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g 82 in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a 83 for milk, meat and skins. They became f 84 and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became l 85 than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The ‘cave people’ began to be civilised (文明的).
九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）
86．假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友 Peter 用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王红所做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。
（1）上周四，王红在回家途中看到一位上年纪的盲人在街角徘徊。
（2）王红与老人交流后，主动帮他过马路。
（3）路上的司机都停下车耐心等候。
（4）王红将老人带到马路对面并向他告别。
（5）你认为……
参考词汇：盲人 blind man
徘徊 wander
要求：
（1）词数：80~100 个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Peter,
It is two weeks since you wrote to me. I’m writing to tell you a story about my classmate Wang Hong.
Last Thursday,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
What do you think of the story Waiting for your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
机密★启用前
2024 年天津市初中学业水平考试
英语参考答案
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21.A 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C
31.D 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36.B 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.C
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.B 55.C
56.C 57.D 58.B 59.D 60.A
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
61.G 62.D 63.F 64.E 65.A
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
66. on sale 67. join in e out 69. each other 70. turned on
每空（横线上）只能填写一个英语单词。与所给答案一致可计满分；与所给答案不一致，但合乎句意且单词拼写正确可计满分。如果形式错误可酌情计分。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
71. can happen 72. is dark 73. see well
74. goes away 75. a good idea
所填内容符合上下文，无语法和拼写错误，可计满分。否则，酌情计分。
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
76. protect 77. easy 78. search 79. anything 80. until
81. cover 82. grew 83. animals 84. farmers 85. larger
每空（横线上）只能填写一个英语单词。与所给答案一致可计满分；与所给答案不一致，但合乎上下文且单词拼写正确可计满分。如果形式错误可酌情计分。
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86. （略）