专项07 阅读选择（含答案）-2024年小升初英语暑假专项提升（人教PEP版）
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| 名称 | 专项07 阅读选择（含答案）-2024年小升初英语暑假专项提升（人教PEP版） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-06-25 14:22:54 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专项07 阅读选择 (含答案)
六年的时光里我们学习很多古文名篇，下面就来挑战一下英文古文的阅读吧！阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
An Argument(争论) about the Sun(太阳)
Confucius(孔子) is travelling to the east. He sees two children arguing(争论).
“I think, ” says one child, ”the sun is near to us at daybreak and far away at noon. “The other thinks that the sun is far away at dawn(黎明) and near at noon. ” When the sun appears(出现), “says the child, " it is as big as a wheel(轮子), but at noon it is only like a plate or a bowl. Isn’t it true that objects(物体) far away seem smaller while those nearby seem bigger ”
“When the sun appears, ” says the other child, “it is cool, but at noon it is as hot as putting your hand in hot water. Isn’t it true that things nearer to us is hotter and things farther away is cooler ”
Confucius hears these, but he doesn’t know which of them is right. To admit(承认) what you know and what you do not know, that is knowledge(知识).
1.Where is Confucius travelling to
A.east B.west C.north
2.How many children are arguing
A.one B.two C.three
3.When the sun appears at dawn(黎明), it looks like a ______.
A.wheel B.plate C.bowl
4.Things ______ to us is hotter and things farther away is cooler.
A.farther B.nearer C.bigger
5.Confucius ______ which of them is right.
A.don’t know B.know C.doesn’t know
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. The sun is much bigger than the moon. The moon looks bigger than most stars, because it’s much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest neighbor (邻居) in space. The moon is very different from the earth. There is no air or water on the moon. It’s hot during the day and very cold at night. There aren’t any people live on the moon.
6.The moon is much ______ than the sun.
A.longer B.taller C.smaller
7.Why the moon looks bigger than the most stars
A.Because it’s hot during the day. B.Because it’s much nearer to the earth.
C.We don’t know.
8.The moon ______ the earth.
A.is the same as B.looks like C.is different from
9.What’s the meaning(意思) of “air” in Chinese
A.空气 B.光 C.水资源
10.Are there any people live on the moon
A.Yes, there is. B.No, there aren’t. C.Yes, there are.
根据表格内容选择正确选项.
Name Ben Nancy Mary
Age 12 13 13
Height 1.63m 1.49m 1.6m
Weight 55kg 42kg 45kg
11.How old is Ben
A.11 B.12 C.13
12.Who is younger than Mary
A.Ben B.Nancy C.Both Ben and Nancy
13.Nancy is ______ than Mary.
A.older B.shorter C.heavier
14.Ben is ______ kg heavier than Nancy.
A.11 B.12 C.13
15.______ is the tallest.
A.Ben B.Nancy C.Mary
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Hello! I’m Sarah. I’m 12 years old. I’m thin and I’m 1. 50 metres tall. like reading books. My father is a doctor. He is 0. 25 metres taller than me. He goes to work by car. My mother works in a supermarket. She goes to work by bike. I usually go to school on foot, because my home is not far from the school.
It was sunny yesterday. I played basketball. I was tired. And tomorrow is Saturday. I’m going to the hospital with my mother, because my mother is ill.
16.Sarah’s father is _____ tall.
A.1. 75m B.1. 77m C.1. 79m
17.Sarah’s mother goes to work _____.
A.by car B.by bike C.on foot
18.Sarah’s home is _____ the school.
A.far from B.near C.not near
19._____ is ill, and she going to the hospital.
A.Sarah B.Sarah’s father C.Sarah’s mother
20.—What day is it today —It’s _____.
A.Saturday B.Friday C.Sunday
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Dear Sir,
Our weekend at your hotel was bad. Our room was big but everything was very old. Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair.
My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small. My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad.
I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn’t work. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. I didn’t sleep all night.
I’m sorry, but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much.
Wu Binbin and family
21.How was Wu Binbin’s weekend
A.Good. B.Bad. C.Not Bad.
22.Who cleaned the room and fixed a broken chair
A.Wu Binbin. B.Robin. C.Wu Binbin’s brother.
23.Did hamburgers taste good
A.Yes, they did. B.No, they didn’t. C.We don’t know.
24.Did the TV work
A.No, it didn’t. B.Yes, it did. C.No, it doesn’t.
25.What did the people do in Room 301 at night
A.Watched TV. B.Cleaned the room. C.Listened to music.
课内阅读。读短文选择正确的选项。
I’m Oliver. Our weekend at the hotel was bad. Our room was big but everything was very old. Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair. My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small. My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad. I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn’t work. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. I didn’t sleep all night. I’m sorry but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much.
26.Who cleaned the room and fixed a chair
A.Oliver. B.Robin. C.Oliver’s father.
27.What did his mother want to do at the hotel
A.Watch TV. B.Listen to the music. C.Read a book.
28.The hamburgers from the hotel kitchen were _____.
A.cold B.good C.delicious
29.Did they enjoy their stay
A.Yes, they did. B.No, they didn’t. C.No, they don’t.
30.Which one is not true(正确的)
A.Our room was big but everything was very old.
B.We didn’t enjoy our stay very much.
C.Oliver listened to loud music and he didn’t sleep all night.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Liu Tao is fifteen. He’s a student. He has a sister. Her name is Liu Jing. Liu Jing is a doctor in a hospital. They live in Beijing with their parents, but their grandma lives in Tianjin. It was sunny last Friday. Liu Tao and Liu Jing visited their grandma. They went(去) there by train. Liu Tao fixed a broken chair and Liu Jing cleaned the rooms for their grandma. Their grandma cooked delicious noodles for them.
31.What does Liu Jing do
A.She’s a doctor. B.She’s a student. C.She’s a teacher.
32.Where do Liu Tao’s parents live
A.In Tianjin. B.In Beijing. C.In Nanjing.
33.What was the weather like last Friday
A.It was cloudy. B.It was sunny. C.It was windy.
34.How did Liu Tao and Liu Jing go to Tianjin last Friday
A. B. C.
35.Liu Tao’s grandma ______ last Friday.
A.cleaned the rooms B.fixed a broken chair C.cooked delicious noodles
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Dear Susan,
How’s it going How was your summer vacation
I am glad to tell you about mine. I went to Thailand for vacation with my parents this summer. We were very excited when we got there. It was our first time there. Thailand is a really beautiful country. The sky there is blue all the time. The trees are always green. The buildings are fantastic. We spent seven days in Bangkok(曼谷). Of course, we took a boat to the floating market(水上市场). We bought some delicious fruit there. We went to a very interesting temple(庙宇) called the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. We also visited some other temples. Everything of the trip was great.
The best thing about the trip was the food in Thailand. It is tasty and interesting. I would like to cook it for you when I go to your home next week.
Yours,
Judy
36.It was the ______ time for Judy to go to Thailand.
A.first B.second C.third
37.How long did they stay in Bangkok
A.A day. B.A week. C.A month.
38.How did they go to the floating market
A. B. C.
39.Which of the following is TRUE
A.They didn’t visit any temples. B.The air in Thailand is very clean.
C.The buildings in Thailand are tall and strange.
40.How is the food in Thailand
A.It is different. B.It is colorful. C.It is delicious.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Last weekend, I went to Beijing with my family. We went to Tian’anmen Square. It’s big. I saw many kites in the sky. There were many people. I was very happy. Then we went to the Great Wall. It’s far from Tian’anmen Square. We went there by bus. The Great Wall is very long. We stayed in a big hotel near the Great Wall. It was nice. We went shopping on Sunday. I enjoyed the trip.
41.We went to Beijing ______.
A.by bus B.last weekend C.last Sunday
42.I saw ______ at Tian’anmen Square.
A.a few kites B.a few people C.many kites and many people
43.We went to the Great Wall ______.
A.on Sunday B.by bus C.on foot
44.We stayed in a ______ at night.
A.bus B.shop C.big hotel
45.I ______ this trip.
A.liked B.didn’t like C.hated
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
We had a seven- day holiday. I went to Qingdao with my parents. My grandparents live in a beautiful village in Qingdao. We visited them. We went to see the blue sea every day. We swam in it. We went fishing, too. My grandma cooked good food for us every day. The seafood is tasty. I like it. We took many pictures. I was excited.
46.We had a ________ holiday.
A.seven -day B.six- day C.three- day
47.I went to ________ during the holiday.
A.Haikou B.Qingdao C.Hangzhou
48.I went ________.
A.swimming B.boating C.hiking
49.My parents’ ________live in Qingdao.
A.father B.parents C.sister
50.The ________ is tasty.
A.seafood B.fruit C.bread
阅读对话，选择正确答案。
Mike: Hello, John! How was your holiday
John: It was great!
Mike: Did you go to Turpan
John: Yes, I saw lots of grapes and we ate a lot of them. I also ate lots of mutton kebabs (羊肉串). They were delicious.
Mike: Who did you go with
John: My parents. And do you know my uncle He went with us, too. We went there by train.
Mike: I know. He’s funny.
51.How was John’s holiday
A.It was funny. B.It was bad. C.It was great.
52.Where did John go
A.He went to Beijing. B.He went to Turpan. C.He went to Sanya.
53.What did John do there
A.He ate lots of pears. B.He ate lots of grapes. C.He ate lots of apples.
54.Who did John go with
A.His classmates. B.His friends. C.His parents and his uncle.
55.How did they go there
A.They went there by car. B.They went there by plane. C.They went there by train.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
On October 1st, we went to Wuyishan in Fujian by train. We stayed at a beautiful hotel. It was cool and cloudy on October 2nd. In the morning, we climbed the mountains and went to see the waterfalls(瀑布). We were tired, but we were happy. In the afternoon we went on a raft(木筏) trip. We took some pictures. We had a lot of fun there.
56.Where did you go
A.Baiyunshan in Henan. B.Wuyishan in Fujian.
57.How was the weather on October 2nd
A.It was cold and cloudy. B.It was cool and cloudy.
58.Did you stay at a nice hotel
A.Yes, we did. B.No, we didn’t.
59.Did you see the waterfalls and a show
A.Yes, we did. B.No, we didn’t.
60.How did you go to Wuyishan
A.By train. B.By bus.
阅读理解，选择最佳选项。
Long long ago, cavemen(穴居人) often ate raw(生的) meat. They know nothing about cooking food. Now there are many things to help you cook. In 2050, there will be house robots. They will cook, clean and wash the dishes. Before there were many trees, and there were many clean rivers. Now, there are more and more buildings and cars. The air is getting dirtier and dirtier. The water is dirtier, too. We should help the earth(地球) now, so birds will have homes and forests will be healthy and green again. Heal the world! Make it a better place.
61.This article(文章) is about ______.
A.cavemen’s life B.house robots C.environmental protection(环境保护)
62.Cavemen often ate ______.
A.fish B.rice C.raw meat
63.There are more and more ______ now.
A.trees B.birds C.cars
64.The air is getting ______ and ______.
A.dirtier; dirtier B.more; more C.cleaner; cleaner
65.画线词“Heal”的意思是：______。
A.破坏 B.拯救 C.污染
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
The students were having their chemistry (化学) class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water ” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why don’t you answer my question Didn’t I tell you what water is like ” Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But where to find such kind of water The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell. ” Most of the children agreed with him. “I’m sorry, children. ” said the teacher, “Our water is get-ting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem. ”
66.Miss Li was a _______ teacher.
A.music B.Chinese C.chemistry
67.The water in the river behind the boy’s house is always _______.
A.white B.black C.clean
68.Most of the children in the class _______ the boy’s answer.
A.agreed with B.wrote to C.heard from
69.The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _______.
A.less and less B.cleaner and cleaner C.dirtier and dirtier
70.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Water pollution(污染)is a big problem. B.The children are lazy in the class.
C.Miss Li is not a good teacher.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
It’s Sunday morning. Some children are in the park. They are having a good time. Some are playing games under a big tree. Some are singing and dancing. Some boys and girls are climbing the hill. Others are rowing on the lake.
Look, Tom is sitting by the lake. He is reading. Helen is running after a nice butterfly. She wants to catch it.
71.Who are in the park
A.Some students and teachers. B.Some children. C.Many old men.
72.What are they doing
A.They are jumping. B.They are climbing mountains. C.They are playing.
73.Where is Tom
A.He’s sitting by the lake. B.He’s reading by the lake. C.He’s behind the lake.
74.What does Helen want to do
A.She wants to catch a butterfly. B.She is running. C.She is reading.
75.Are the boys and girls having a good time
A.Yes, they are. B.They are having a good time. C.Yes, they do
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Jack is 9 years old. He is in Grade Three now. His home is not far from school. It takes him only ten minutes to walk to school, but he is often late for school. He likes watching basketball on TV in the evening and he goes to bed late. So he often gets up late in the morning.
Yesterday, Jack got up late again. He got to school at eight twenty. Mrs White, his maths teacher, was very angry. “You are ten minutes late for school, Jack. Why are you late again ” said Mrs White. “Every time I get to the street corner(街角), I see the sign. It says ‘SCHOOL—GO SLOW’, ” Jack answered.
76.Jack often goes to school ______.
A.by bus B.on foot C.by bike
77.Jack likes ______ in the evening.
A.playing basketball B.watching football C.watching basketball
78.Mrs White teaches ______.
A.Chinese B.maths C.English
79.School begins at _______.
A.8: 20 B.8: 10 C.8: 05
80.The sign at the street corner is for ______.
A.students B.Jack C.drivers
参考答案：
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
【导语】本文是孔子遇到的两个男孩，他们关于太阳的争论。
1.句意：孔子正准备去哪里旅行？A东方，B西方，C北方。根据“Confucius is travelling to the east.”可知是去东方，故选A。
2.句意：有几个孩子在争论？A一个，B两个，C三个。根据“He sees two children arguing.”可知是两个孩子，故选B。
3.句意：当太阳黎明升起的时候，看起来像个____。A轮子，B盘子，C碗。根据“it is as big as a wheel, but at noon it is only like a plate or a bowl.”可知是像轮子，故选A。
4.句意：离我们近的东西更热，离我们远的东西更冷。A更远的，B更近的，C更大的。根据“Isn’t it true that things nearer to us is hotter and things farther away is cooler ”可知越靠近的越热，故选B。
5.孔子不知道他们哪一个是对的。A不知道，B知道，C不知道。根据“Confucius hears these, but he doesn’t know which of them is right.”可知孔子不知道，故选C。
6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文介绍了太阳，月亮和星星。
6.句意：月亮比太阳______。A更长的，B更高的，C更小的，根据“The sun is much bigger than the moon.”，可知月亮比太阳小得多，故选C。
7.句意：为什么月亮看起来比大多数恒星都大？A因为白天很热。B因为它离地球更近。C我们不知道。根据“The moon looks bigger than most stars, because it’s much nearer to the earth.”，可知因为它离地球更近，故选B。
8.句意：月亮______地球。A与……一致，B看起来像，C不同于，根据“The moon is very different from the earth.”，可知月亮不同于地球，故选C。
9.句意：“air”的中文意思是什么？根据短文语境可知air的中文意思空气，故选A。
10.句意：有人住在月球上吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C是的，有。根据“There aren’t any people live on the moon.”，可知月球上没有人，答语为否定回答，故选B。
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是本、南希和玛丽的年龄、身高和体重。
11.句意：本多大了？根据表格内容可知本12岁，故选B。
12.句意：谁比玛丽年轻？A本。B南希。C本和南希。根据表格内容可知本12岁，玛丽13岁，故本比玛丽年轻，故选A。
13.句意：南希比玛丽_____。A年纪大的，B矮的，C重的，根据表格内容可知南希的身高是1.49米，玛丽的身高是1.6米，故南希比玛丽矮，故选B。
14.句意：本比南希重______公斤。根据表格内容可知本的体重是55公斤，南希的体重是42公斤，55-42=13，故本比南希重13公斤，故选C。
15.句意：______是最高的。A本，B南希，C玛丽，根据表格内容可知本的身高是最高的，故选A。
16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.B
【导语】本文是有关萨拉的家庭介绍以及妈妈生病，她要陪妈妈去医院的故事。
16.句意：萨拉的爸爸有1.75米高。A是1.75米，B是1.77米，C是1.79米。结合全文可知萨拉1.5米高，爸爸高0.25米，爸爸1.75米，故选A。
17.句意：萨拉的妈妈骑自行车上班。A开车，B骑自行车，C走路。根据“She goes to work by bike.”可知妈妈骑自行车上班，故选B。
18.句意：萨拉的家在学校附近。A远离，B在附近，C不在附近。根据“I usually go to school on foot, because my home is not far from the school.”可知学校离家很近，故选B。
19.句意：萨拉的妈妈生病了，她要去医院。A萨拉，B萨拉的爸爸，C萨拉的妈妈。根据“I’m going to the hospital with my mother, because my mother is ill.”可知妈妈生病了，故选C。
20.句意：—今天是星期几？—星期五。A星期六，B星期五，C周日。根据“And tomorrow is Saturday.”可知今天是周五，故选B。
21.B 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.C
【导语】本文介绍的是吴彬彬及其家人周末的活动情况。
21.句意：吴彬彬的周末怎么样？A好的。B糟糕的。C不坏。根据文中句子“Our weekend at your hotel was bad.”得知吴彬彬的周末很糟糕。故选B。
22.句意：谁清扫了教室并且修理了坏了的椅子？A吴彬彬。B罗宾。C吴彬彬的哥哥。根据文中句子“Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair.”得知罗宾清扫了教室并且修理了坏了的椅子。故选B。
23.句意：汉堡尝起来很好吃吗？A是的。B不是。C我们不知道。根据文中句子“My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad.”得知汉堡尝起来很糟糕。故选B。
24.句意：电视机工作了吗？A不，没有。B是的。C不，没有。根据文中句子“I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn’t work. ”得知电视机还没有工作。做否定回答，Did提问用did回答，故选A。
25.句意：晚上在301室的人们做什么了？A看电视。B清扫教室。C听音乐。根据文中句子“The people in Room 301 listened to loud music.”得知晚上在301室的人们听音乐了。故选C。
26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.C
【导语】本文讲了奥利弗和父母在酒店度过的周末很糟糕。
26.句意：谁打扫了房间，修好了椅子？A奥利弗。B罗宾。C奥利弗的爸爸。根据“Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair.”，可知罗宾打扫了房间，修好了椅子，故选B。
27.句意：他妈妈想在酒店做什么？A看电视。B听音乐。C看书。根据“My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small.”，可知他妈妈想在酒店看书，故选C。
28.句意：酒店厨房里的汉堡包是______。A冷的，B好的，C美味的，根据“My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad.”，可知酒店厨房里的汉堡包是冷的，故选A。
29.句意：他们住得愉快吗？根据“I’m sorry but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much.”，可知他们住得不愉快，答语为否定回答，故选B。
30.句意：哪一项是不正确的？A我们的房间很大，但一切都很旧。B我们住得不太愉快。C奥利弗听着吵闹的音乐，整晚都没睡着。根据“The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. I didn’t sleep all night.”，可知301房间的人听着吵闹的音乐，故选C。
31.A 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.C
【导语】本文主要讲了刘涛和刘晶上周五看望祖母做的事情。
31.句意：刘晶是做什么的？A她是一名医生。B她是一名学生。C她是一名老师。根据“Her name is Liu Jing. Liu Jing is a doctor in a hospital.”，可知刘晶是一名医生，故选A。
32.句意：刘涛的父母住在哪里？A在天津。B在北京。C在南京。根据“They live in Beijing with their parents, but their grandma lives in Tianjin.”，可知刘涛的父母住在北京，故选B。
33.句意：上周五天气怎么样？A天气多云。B天气晴朗。C天气多风。根据“ It was sunny last Friday.”，可知上周五天气晴朗，故选B。
34.句意：上周五刘涛和刘晶怎么去的天津？根据“They went(去) there by train.”，可知上周五刘涛和刘晶坐火车去的天津，故选A。
35.句意：上周五刘涛的祖母______。A打扫了房间，B修理坏了的椅子，C煮了美味的面条，根据“Their grandma cooked delicious noodles for them.”，可知上周五刘涛的祖母煮了美味的面条，故选C。
36.A 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.C
【导语】本文是朱迪写给苏珊的一封信，主要介绍了暑假去泰国游玩的事。
36.句意：朱迪是______次去泰国。A第一，B第二，C第三。根据“It was our first time there. 这是我们第一次去那里。”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
37.句意：他们在曼谷待了多久？A一天。B一周。C一个月。根据“We spent seven days in Bangkok. 我们在曼谷待了七天。”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
38.句意：他们是怎么去水上市场的？A图是船，B图是汽车，C图是火车。根据“Of course, we took a boat to the floating market. 当然，我们乘船去水上市场的。”可知A图船，符合题意，故选A。
39.句意：以下哪项是正确的？A他们没有参观任何寺庙。B泰国的空气非常干净。C泰国的建筑高大而奇特。根据“We went to a very interesting temple called the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. 我们去了一个非常有趣的庙宇，被称为翡翠佛寺。”可知A选项错误。根据“The buildings are fantastic.建筑物非常棒。”并没有具体描述是如何的。可知C选项错误。根据“The sky there is blue all the time. 天空总是蓝的。”推测泰国的空气非常干净。B选项正确，故选B。
40.句意：泰国的食物怎么样？A很不同。B是五颜六色的。C很美味。根据“It is tasty and interesting. 它既美味又有趣。”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
41.B 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.A
【导语】本文讲了上周末去北京旅行的事情。
41.句意：我们_____去了北京。A坐公共汽车，B上周末，C上周日，根据“Last weekend, I went to Beijing with my family.”，可知我们上周末去了北京，故选B。
42.句意：我在天安门广场看见了_______。A一些风筝，B一些人，B很多风筝和很多人，根据“I saw many kites in the sky. There were many people.”，可知看见了很多风筝和人，故选C。
43.句意：我们______去了长城。A在星期天，B坐公共汽车，C步行，根据“Then we went to the Great Wall. It’s far from Tian’anmen Square. We went there by bus.”，可知坐公共汽车去了长城，故选B。
44.句意：我们晚上待在一家______里。A公共汽车，B商店，C大酒店，根据“We stayed in a big hotel near the Great Wall.”，可知晚上待在一家大酒店里，故选C。
45.句意：我______这次旅行。A喜欢，B不喜欢，C讨厌，根据“I enjoyed the trip.”，可知作者喜欢这次旅行，故选A。
46.A 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.A
【导语】本文讲了作者假期和父母去青岛的事情。
46.句意：我们有一个______假期。A七天的，B六天的，C三天的，根据“We had a seven- day holiday.”，可知有一个七天的假期，故选A。
47.句意：假期期间我去了______。A海口，B青岛，C杭州，根据“I went to Qingdao with my parents.”，可知假期期间去了青岛，故选B。
48.句意：我去______了。A游泳，B划船，C远足，根据“We swam in it.”，可知作者去游泳了，故选A。
49.句意：我父母的______住在青岛。A爸爸，B父母，C姐姐/妹妹，根据“My grandparents live in a beautiful village in Qingdao.”，可知作者父母的父母住在青岛，故选B。
50.句意：_____很美味。A海鲜，B水果，C面包，根据“The seafood is tasty.”，可知海鲜很美味，故选A。
51.C 52.B 53.B 54.C 55.C
【导语】本文主要讲述迈克询问约翰假期过得怎么样？约翰详细介绍了假期和家人一起去吐鲁番游玩的情况。
51.句意：约翰的假期过得怎么样？A非常有趣；B很糟糕；C非常棒；根据“How was your holiday It was great!”可知约翰的假期过得非常棒，故选C。
52.句意：约翰去哪里了？A他去了北京；B他去了吐鲁番；C他去了三亚；根据“Did you go to Turpan Yes, I saw lots of grapes and we ate a lot of them.”可知约翰去了吐鲁番，故选B。
53.句意：约翰在那里做了什么？A他吃了许多梨；B他吃了许多葡萄；C他吃了许多苹果；根据“Yes, I saw lots of grapes and we ate a lot of them. ”可知他看到并吃了许多葡萄，故选B。
54.句意：约翰和谁一起去的？A他的同学；B他的朋友；C他的父母和他的叔叔；根据“ My parents. And do you know my uncle He went with us, too.”可知他和父母及叔叔一起去的，故选C。
55.句意：他们怎么去那里的？A他们乘小汽车去那里的；B他们乘飞机去那里的；C他们乘火车去那里的；根据“We went there by train.”可知他们乘火车去的，故选C。
56.B 57.B 58.A 59.B 60.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们去武夷山旅行。
56.句意：你们去哪里了？A河南白云山。B福建武夷山。根据“On October 1st, we went to Wuyishan in Fujian by train.”可知我们去了武夷山，故选B。
57.句意：10月2日的天气如何？A天气寒冷多云。B天气凉爽，多云。根据“It was cool and cloudy on October 2nd.”可知10月2日天气凉爽多云，故选B。
58.句意：你们住过一个不错的酒店吗？A是的，我们住了。B不，我们没有住。根据“We stayed at a beautiful hotel.”可知我们居住在一个漂亮的酒店，故选A。
59.句意：你们看到瀑布和表演了吗？A是的，我们看见了。B不，我们没有看见。根据“In the morning, we climbed the mountains and went to see the waterfalls(瀑布).”可知我们看见了瀑布，但是没有提到看表演，故选B。
60.句意：你们是怎么去武夷山的？A坐火车。B坐公交。根据“On October 1st, we went to Wuyishan in Fujian by train.”可知我们是坐火车去的，故选A。
61.C 62.C 63.C 64.A 65.B
【导语】本文是关于通过今夕生活的变化对比，呼吁大家保护环境。
61.句意：这篇文章是关于______。A穴居人的生活，B家用机器人，C环境保护，根据原文“We should help the earth(地球) now, so birds will have homes and forests will be healthy and green again.”可知现在我们应该帮助地球，鸟将有家并且森林将恢复健康和绿色。所以文章是关于环境保护，故选C。
62.句意：穴居人经常吃______。A鱼，B米饭，C生肉，根据原文“Long long ago, cavemen(穴居人) often ate raw(生的) meat.”可知很久以前，穴居人经常吃生肉。故选C。
63.句意：现在有越来越多的______。A树，B鸟，C车，根据原文“Now, there are more and more buildings and cars.”可知现在有越来越多的建筑物和车，故选C。
64.句意：空气变得______和______。A脏的；脏的，B更多的；更多的，C干净的；干净的，根据原文“The air is getting dirtier and dirtier.”可知空气变得越来越脏。故选A。
65.句意：画线词“Heal”的意思是：______。根据原文“We should help the earth(地球) now, so birds will have homes and forests will be healthy and green again. Heal the world! Make it a better place.”可知现在我们应该帮助地球，鸟将有家并且森林将恢复健康和绿色。拯救世界！让它成为一个更好的地方。所以Heal的意思是拯救，故选B。
66.C 67.B 68.A 69.C 70.A
【导语】本文主要介绍从一节讲解水的形态的化学课意识到了环境问题。
66.句意：李老师是一名_____老师。A音乐，B语文，C化学。根据“The students were having their chemistry (化学) class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like.”可知是化学老师，故选C。
67.句意：男孩家后面的河里的水总是______。A白色的，B黑色的，C清洁的。根据“The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.”可知是黑色的，故选B。
68.句意：班里的大部分孩子____这个男孩的答案。A同意，B写，C听说。根据“Most of the children agreed with him.”可知是同意，故选A。
69.句意：河里的水有颜色和气味是因为它变得______。A越来越少，B越来越清，C越来越脏。根据“Our water is get-ting dirtier and dirtier.”可知是因为越来越脏，故选C。
70.句意：下面哪种说法是正确的？A水污染是一个大问题。B孩子们在课上是懒惰的。C李老师不是一个好老师。根据“Our water is get-ting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem.”可知水污染是一个大问题，故选A。
71.B 72.C 73.B 74.A 75.A
【导语】本文讲述了星期日早上孩子们在公园里正在做的事情。
71.句意：谁在公园里？A一些老师和学生。B一些孩子。C很多老人。根据Some children are in the park. 一些孩子在公园里。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
72.句意：他们在做什么？A他们在跳。B他们在爬山。C他们在玩。根据They are having a good time. Some are playing games under a big tree. Some are singing and dancing. Some boys and girls are climbing the hill. Others are rowing on the lake. 它们玩得很开心。一些人在树下玩游戏。一些人在唱歌和跳舞。一些男孩和女孩在爬山。其他人在湖上划船。可知他们做的事情，可以统一概括为玩，C选项符合题意，故选C。
73.句意：汤姆在哪里？A他正在湖边坐着。B他正在湖边看书。C他在湖后面。根据Look, Tom is sitting by the lake. He is reading. 看，汤姆正在湖边坐着。他正在看书。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
74.句意：海伦想要做什么？A她想要抓一只蝴蝶。B她正在跑步。C她正在看书。根据Helen is running after a nice butterfly. She wants to catch it. 海伦正在追一只漂亮的蝴蝶。她想抓住它。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
75.句意：男孩们和女孩们玩得开心吗？A是的，他们是。B他们正玩得开心。C是的，它们是。根据They are having a good time. 他们玩得很开心。可知应做肯定回答。一般疑问句用yes或no回答，Are提问用are回答，排除BC，故选A。
76.B 77.C 78.B 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克上学的一些事请。
76.句意：杰克经常_____去上学。A乘公交，B步行，C骑自行车。根据原文“His home is not far from school. It takes him only ten minutes to walk to school.”可知杰克的家离学校很近，所以是步行去上学，故选B。
77.句意：杰克喜欢在晚上_______。A打篮球，B看足球，C看篮球。根据原文“He likes watching basketball on TV in the evening.”可知杰克喜欢在晚上看篮球，故选C。
78.句意：怀特女士教______。A语文，B数学，C英语。根据原文“Mrs White, his maths teacher.”可知是教数学，故选B。
79.句意：学校在_______开始上课。根据原文“He got to school at eight twenty. Mrs White, his maths teacher, was very angry. “You are ten minutes late for school, Jack. ”可知杰克8点20去上学，迟到了10分钟，所以8点10分上课，故选B。
80.句意：街角的标志是为______。A学生们，B杰克，C司机们。根据原文“It says ‘SCHOOL-GO SLOW’, ” Jack answered.”可知标语是学校慢行，应是给司机们看的，故选C。
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专项07 阅读选择 (含答案)
六年的时光里我们学习很多古文名篇，下面就来挑战一下英文古文的阅读吧！阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
An Argument(争论) about the Sun(太阳)
Confucius(孔子) is travelling to the east. He sees two children arguing(争论).
“I think, ” says one child, ”the sun is near to us at daybreak and far away at noon. “The other thinks that the sun is far away at dawn(黎明) and near at noon. ” When the sun appears(出现), “says the child, " it is as big as a wheel(轮子), but at noon it is only like a plate or a bowl. Isn’t it true that objects(物体) far away seem smaller while those nearby seem bigger ”
“When the sun appears, ” says the other child, “it is cool, but at noon it is as hot as putting your hand in hot water. Isn’t it true that things nearer to us is hotter and things farther away is cooler ”
Confucius hears these, but he doesn’t know which of them is right. To admit(承认) what you know and what you do not know, that is knowledge(知识).
1.Where is Confucius travelling to
A.east B.west C.north
2.How many children are arguing
A.one B.two C.three
3.When the sun appears at dawn(黎明), it looks like a ______.
A.wheel B.plate C.bowl
4.Things ______ to us is hotter and things farther away is cooler.
A.farther B.nearer C.bigger
5.Confucius ______ which of them is right.
A.don’t know B.know C.doesn’t know
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. The sun is much bigger than the moon. The moon looks bigger than most stars, because it’s much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest neighbor (邻居) in space. The moon is very different from the earth. There is no air or water on the moon. It’s hot during the day and very cold at night. There aren’t any people live on the moon.
6.The moon is much ______ than the sun.
A.longer B.taller C.smaller
7.Why the moon looks bigger than the most stars
A.Because it’s hot during the day. B.Because it’s much nearer to the earth.
C.We don’t know.
8.The moon ______ the earth.
A.is the same as B.looks like C.is different from
9.What’s the meaning(意思) of “air” in Chinese
A.空气 B.光 C.水资源
10.Are there any people live on the moon
A.Yes, there is. B.No, there aren’t. C.Yes, there are.
根据表格内容选择正确选项.
Name Ben Nancy Mary
Age 12 13 13
Height 1.63m 1.49m 1.6m
Weight 55kg 42kg 45kg
11.How old is Ben
A.11 B.12 C.13
12.Who is younger than Mary
A.Ben B.Nancy C.Both Ben and Nancy
13.Nancy is ______ than Mary.
A.older B.shorter C.heavier
14.Ben is ______ kg heavier than Nancy.
A.11 B.12 C.13
15.______ is the tallest.
A.Ben B.Nancy C.Mary
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Hello! I’m Sarah. I’m 12 years old. I’m thin and I’m 1. 50 metres tall. like reading books. My father is a doctor. He is 0. 25 metres taller than me. He goes to work by car. My mother works in a supermarket. She goes to work by bike. I usually go to school on foot, because my home is not far from the school.
It was sunny yesterday. I played basketball. I was tired. And tomorrow is Saturday. I’m going to the hospital with my mother, because my mother is ill.
16.Sarah’s father is _____ tall.
A.1. 75m B.1. 77m C.1. 79m
17.Sarah’s mother goes to work _____.
A.by car B.by bike C.on foot
18.Sarah’s home is _____ the school.
A.far from B.near C.not near
19._____ is ill, and she going to the hospital.
A.Sarah B.Sarah’s father C.Sarah’s mother
20.—What day is it today —It’s _____.
A.Saturday B.Friday C.Sunday
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Dear Sir,
Our weekend at your hotel was bad. Our room was big but everything was very old. Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair.
My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small. My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad.
I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn’t work. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. I didn’t sleep all night.
I’m sorry, but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much.
Wu Binbin and family
21.How was Wu Binbin’s weekend
A.Good. B.Bad. C.Not Bad.
22.Who cleaned the room and fixed a broken chair
A.Wu Binbin. B.Robin. C.Wu Binbin’s brother.
23.Did hamburgers taste good
A.Yes, they did. B.No, they didn’t. C.We don’t know.
24.Did the TV work
A.No, it didn’t. B.Yes, it did. C.No, it doesn’t.
25.What did the people do in Room 301 at night
A.Watched TV. B.Cleaned the room. C.Listened to music.
课内阅读。读短文选择正确的选项。
I’m Oliver. Our weekend at the hotel was bad. Our room was big but everything was very old. Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair. My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small. My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad. I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn’t work. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. I didn’t sleep all night. I’m sorry but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much.
26.Who cleaned the room and fixed a chair
A.Oliver. B.Robin. C.Oliver’s father.
27.What did his mother want to do at the hotel
A.Watch TV. B.Listen to the music. C.Read a book.
28.The hamburgers from the hotel kitchen were _____.
A.cold B.good C.delicious
29.Did they enjoy their stay
A.Yes, they did. B.No, they didn’t. C.No, they don’t.
30.Which one is not true(正确的)
A.Our room was big but everything was very old.
B.We didn’t enjoy our stay very much.
C.Oliver listened to loud music and he didn’t sleep all night.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Liu Tao is fifteen. He’s a student. He has a sister. Her name is Liu Jing. Liu Jing is a doctor in a hospital. They live in Beijing with their parents, but their grandma lives in Tianjin. It was sunny last Friday. Liu Tao and Liu Jing visited their grandma. They went(去) there by train. Liu Tao fixed a broken chair and Liu Jing cleaned the rooms for their grandma. Their grandma cooked delicious noodles for them.
31.What does Liu Jing do
A.She’s a doctor. B.She’s a student. C.She’s a teacher.
32.Where do Liu Tao’s parents live
A.In Tianjin. B.In Beijing. C.In Nanjing.
33.What was the weather like last Friday
A.It was cloudy. B.It was sunny. C.It was windy.
34.How did Liu Tao and Liu Jing go to Tianjin last Friday
A. B. C.
35.Liu Tao’s grandma ______ last Friday.
A.cleaned the rooms B.fixed a broken chair C.cooked delicious noodles
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Dear Susan,
How’s it going How was your summer vacation
I am glad to tell you about mine. I went to Thailand for vacation with my parents this summer. We were very excited when we got there. It was our first time there. Thailand is a really beautiful country. The sky there is blue all the time. The trees are always green. The buildings are fantastic. We spent seven days in Bangkok(曼谷). Of course, we took a boat to the floating market(水上市场). We bought some delicious fruit there. We went to a very interesting temple(庙宇) called the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. We also visited some other temples. Everything of the trip was great.
The best thing about the trip was the food in Thailand. It is tasty and interesting. I would like to cook it for you when I go to your home next week.
Yours,
Judy
36.It was the ______ time for Judy to go to Thailand.
A.first B.second C.third
37.How long did they stay in Bangkok
A.A day. B.A week. C.A month.
38.How did they go to the floating market
A. B. C.
39.Which of the following is TRUE
A.They didn’t visit any temples. B.The air in Thailand is very clean.
C.The buildings in Thailand are tall and strange.
40.How is the food in Thailand
A.It is different. B.It is colorful. C.It is delicious.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Last weekend, I went to Beijing with my family. We went to Tian’anmen Square. It’s big. I saw many kites in the sky. There were many people. I was very happy. Then we went to the Great Wall. It’s far from Tian’anmen Square. We went there by bus. The Great Wall is very long. We stayed in a big hotel near the Great Wall. It was nice. We went shopping on Sunday. I enjoyed the trip.
41.We went to Beijing ______.
A.by bus B.last weekend C.last Sunday
42.I saw ______ at Tian’anmen Square.
A.a few kites B.a few people C.many kites and many people
43.We went to the Great Wall ______.
A.on Sunday B.by bus C.on foot
44.We stayed in a ______ at night.
A.bus B.shop C.big hotel
45.I ______ this trip.
A.liked B.didn’t like C.hated
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
We had a seven- day holiday. I went to Qingdao with my parents. My grandparents live in a beautiful village in Qingdao. We visited them. We went to see the blue sea every day. We swam in it. We went fishing, too. My grandma cooked good food for us every day. The seafood is tasty. I like it. We took many pictures. I was excited.
46.We had a ________ holiday.
A.seven -day B.six- day C.three- day
47.I went to ________ during the holiday.
A.Haikou B.Qingdao C.Hangzhou
48.I went ________.
A.swimming B.boating C.hiking
49.My parents’ ________live in Qingdao.
A.father B.parents C.sister
50.The ________ is tasty.
A.seafood B.fruit C.bread
阅读对话，选择正确答案。
Mike: Hello, John! How was your holiday
John: It was great!
Mike: Did you go to Turpan
John: Yes, I saw lots of grapes and we ate a lot of them. I also ate lots of mutton kebabs (羊肉串). They were delicious.
Mike: Who did you go with
John: My parents. And do you know my uncle He went with us, too. We went there by train.
Mike: I know. He’s funny.
51.How was John’s holiday
A.It was funny. B.It was bad. C.It was great.
52.Where did John go
A.He went to Beijing. B.He went to Turpan. C.He went to Sanya.
53.What did John do there
A.He ate lots of pears. B.He ate lots of grapes. C.He ate lots of apples.
54.Who did John go with
A.His classmates. B.His friends. C.His parents and his uncle.
55.How did they go there
A.They went there by car. B.They went there by plane. C.They went there by train.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
On October 1st, we went to Wuyishan in Fujian by train. We stayed at a beautiful hotel. It was cool and cloudy on October 2nd. In the morning, we climbed the mountains and went to see the waterfalls(瀑布). We were tired, but we were happy. In the afternoon we went on a raft(木筏) trip. We took some pictures. We had a lot of fun there.
56.Where did you go
A.Baiyunshan in Henan. B.Wuyishan in Fujian.
57.How was the weather on October 2nd
A.It was cold and cloudy. B.It was cool and cloudy.
58.Did you stay at a nice hotel
A.Yes, we did. B.No, we didn’t.
59.Did you see the waterfalls and a show
A.Yes, we did. B.No, we didn’t.
60.How did you go to Wuyishan
A.By train. B.By bus.
阅读理解，选择最佳选项。
Long long ago, cavemen(穴居人) often ate raw(生的) meat. They know nothing about cooking food. Now there are many things to help you cook. In 2050, there will be house robots. They will cook, clean and wash the dishes. Before there were many trees, and there were many clean rivers. Now, there are more and more buildings and cars. The air is getting dirtier and dirtier. The water is dirtier, too. We should help the earth(地球) now, so birds will have homes and forests will be healthy and green again. Heal the world! Make it a better place.
61.This article(文章) is about ______.
A.cavemen’s life B.house robots C.environmental protection(环境保护)
62.Cavemen often ate ______.
A.fish B.rice C.raw meat
63.There are more and more ______ now.
A.trees B.birds C.cars
64.The air is getting ______ and ______.
A.dirtier; dirtier B.more; more C.cleaner; cleaner
65.画线词“Heal”的意思是：______。
A.破坏 B.拯救 C.污染
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
The students were having their chemistry (化学) class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water ” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why don’t you answer my question Didn’t I tell you what water is like ” Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But where to find such kind of water The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell. ” Most of the children agreed with him. “I’m sorry, children. ” said the teacher, “Our water is get-ting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem. ”
66.Miss Li was a _______ teacher.
A.music B.Chinese C.chemistry
67.The water in the river behind the boy’s house is always _______.
A.white B.black C.clean
68.Most of the children in the class _______ the boy’s answer.
A.agreed with B.wrote to C.heard from
69.The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _______.
A.less and less B.cleaner and cleaner C.dirtier and dirtier
70.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Water pollution(污染)is a big problem. B.The children are lazy in the class.
C.Miss Li is not a good teacher.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
It’s Sunday morning. Some children are in the park. They are having a good time. Some are playing games under a big tree. Some are singing and dancing. Some boys and girls are climbing the hill. Others are rowing on the lake.
Look, Tom is sitting by the lake. He is reading. Helen is running after a nice butterfly. She wants to catch it.
71.Who are in the park
A.Some students and teachers. B.Some children. C.Many old men.
72.What are they doing
A.They are jumping. B.They are climbing mountains. C.They are playing.
73.Where is Tom
A.He’s sitting by the lake. B.He’s reading by the lake. C.He’s behind the lake.
74.What does Helen want to do
A.She wants to catch a butterfly. B.She is running. C.She is reading.
75.Are the boys and girls having a good time
A.Yes, they are. B.They are having a good time. C.Yes, they do
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Jack is 9 years old. He is in Grade Three now. His home is not far from school. It takes him only ten minutes to walk to school, but he is often late for school. He likes watching basketball on TV in the evening and he goes to bed late. So he often gets up late in the morning.
Yesterday, Jack got up late again. He got to school at eight twenty. Mrs White, his maths teacher, was very angry. “You are ten minutes late for school, Jack. Why are you late again ” said Mrs White. “Every time I get to the street corner(街角), I see the sign. It says ‘SCHOOL—GO SLOW’, ” Jack answered.
76.Jack often goes to school ______.
A.by bus B.on foot C.by bike
77.Jack likes ______ in the evening.
A.playing basketball B.watching football C.watching basketball
78.Mrs White teaches ______.
A.Chinese B.maths C.English
79.School begins at _______.
A.8: 20 B.8: 10 C.8: 05
80.The sign at the street corner is for ______.
A.students B.Jack C.drivers
参考答案：
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
【导语】本文是孔子遇到的两个男孩，他们关于太阳的争论。
1.句意：孔子正准备去哪里旅行？A东方，B西方，C北方。根据“Confucius is travelling to the east.”可知是去东方，故选A。
2.句意：有几个孩子在争论？A一个，B两个，C三个。根据“He sees two children arguing.”可知是两个孩子，故选B。
3.句意：当太阳黎明升起的时候，看起来像个____。A轮子，B盘子，C碗。根据“it is as big as a wheel, but at noon it is only like a plate or a bowl.”可知是像轮子，故选A。
4.句意：离我们近的东西更热，离我们远的东西更冷。A更远的，B更近的，C更大的。根据“Isn’t it true that things nearer to us is hotter and things farther away is cooler ”可知越靠近的越热，故选B。
5.孔子不知道他们哪一个是对的。A不知道，B知道，C不知道。根据“Confucius hears these, but he doesn’t know which of them is right.”可知孔子不知道，故选C。
6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文介绍了太阳，月亮和星星。
6.句意：月亮比太阳______。A更长的，B更高的，C更小的，根据“The sun is much bigger than the moon.”，可知月亮比太阳小得多，故选C。
7.句意：为什么月亮看起来比大多数恒星都大？A因为白天很热。B因为它离地球更近。C我们不知道。根据“The moon looks bigger than most stars, because it’s much nearer to the earth.”，可知因为它离地球更近，故选B。
8.句意：月亮______地球。A与……一致，B看起来像，C不同于，根据“The moon is very different from the earth.”，可知月亮不同于地球，故选C。
9.句意：“air”的中文意思是什么？根据短文语境可知air的中文意思空气，故选A。
10.句意：有人住在月球上吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C是的，有。根据“There aren’t any people live on the moon.”，可知月球上没有人，答语为否定回答，故选B。
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是本、南希和玛丽的年龄、身高和体重。
11.句意：本多大了？根据表格内容可知本12岁，故选B。
12.句意：谁比玛丽年轻？A本。B南希。C本和南希。根据表格内容可知本12岁，玛丽13岁，故本比玛丽年轻，故选A。
13.句意：南希比玛丽_____。A年纪大的，B矮的，C重的，根据表格内容可知南希的身高是1.49米，玛丽的身高是1.6米，故南希比玛丽矮，故选B。
14.句意：本比南希重______公斤。根据表格内容可知本的体重是55公斤，南希的体重是42公斤，55-42=13，故本比南希重13公斤，故选C。
15.句意：______是最高的。A本，B南希，C玛丽，根据表格内容可知本的身高是最高的，故选A。
16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.B
【导语】本文是有关萨拉的家庭介绍以及妈妈生病，她要陪妈妈去医院的故事。
16.句意：萨拉的爸爸有1.75米高。A是1.75米，B是1.77米，C是1.79米。结合全文可知萨拉1.5米高，爸爸高0.25米，爸爸1.75米，故选A。
17.句意：萨拉的妈妈骑自行车上班。A开车，B骑自行车，C走路。根据“She goes to work by bike.”可知妈妈骑自行车上班，故选B。
18.句意：萨拉的家在学校附近。A远离，B在附近，C不在附近。根据“I usually go to school on foot, because my home is not far from the school.”可知学校离家很近，故选B。
19.句意：萨拉的妈妈生病了，她要去医院。A萨拉，B萨拉的爸爸，C萨拉的妈妈。根据“I’m going to the hospital with my mother, because my mother is ill.”可知妈妈生病了，故选C。
20.句意：—今天是星期几？—星期五。A星期六，B星期五，C周日。根据“And tomorrow is Saturday.”可知今天是周五，故选B。
21.B 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.C
【导语】本文介绍的是吴彬彬及其家人周末的活动情况。
21.句意：吴彬彬的周末怎么样？A好的。B糟糕的。C不坏。根据文中句子“Our weekend at your hotel was bad.”得知吴彬彬的周末很糟糕。故选B。
22.句意：谁清扫了教室并且修理了坏了的椅子？A吴彬彬。B罗宾。C吴彬彬的哥哥。根据文中句子“Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair.”得知罗宾清扫了教室并且修理了坏了的椅子。故选B。
23.句意：汉堡尝起来很好吃吗？A是的。B不是。C我们不知道。根据文中句子“My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad.”得知汉堡尝起来很糟糕。故选B。
24.句意：电视机工作了吗？A不，没有。B是的。C不，没有。根据文中句子“I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn’t work. ”得知电视机还没有工作。做否定回答，Did提问用did回答，故选A。
25.句意：晚上在301室的人们做什么了？A看电视。B清扫教室。C听音乐。根据文中句子“The people in Room 301 listened to loud music.”得知晚上在301室的人们听音乐了。故选C。
26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.C
【导语】本文讲了奥利弗和父母在酒店度过的周末很糟糕。
26.句意：谁打扫了房间，修好了椅子？A奥利弗。B罗宾。C奥利弗的爸爸。根据“Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair.”，可知罗宾打扫了房间，修好了椅子，故选B。
27.句意：他妈妈想在酒店做什么？A看电视。B听音乐。C看书。根据“My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small.”，可知他妈妈想在酒店看书，故选C。
28.句意：酒店厨房里的汉堡包是______。A冷的，B好的，C美味的，根据“My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad.”，可知酒店厨房里的汉堡包是冷的，故选A。
29.句意：他们住得愉快吗？根据“I’m sorry but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much.”，可知他们住得不愉快，答语为否定回答，故选B。
30.句意：哪一项是不正确的？A我们的房间很大，但一切都很旧。B我们住得不太愉快。C奥利弗听着吵闹的音乐，整晚都没睡着。根据“The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. I didn’t sleep all night.”，可知301房间的人听着吵闹的音乐，故选C。
31.A 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.C
【导语】本文主要讲了刘涛和刘晶上周五看望祖母做的事情。
31.句意：刘晶是做什么的？A她是一名医生。B她是一名学生。C她是一名老师。根据“Her name is Liu Jing. Liu Jing is a doctor in a hospital.”，可知刘晶是一名医生，故选A。
32.句意：刘涛的父母住在哪里？A在天津。B在北京。C在南京。根据“They live in Beijing with their parents, but their grandma lives in Tianjin.”，可知刘涛的父母住在北京，故选B。
33.句意：上周五天气怎么样？A天气多云。B天气晴朗。C天气多风。根据“ It was sunny last Friday.”，可知上周五天气晴朗，故选B。
34.句意：上周五刘涛和刘晶怎么去的天津？根据“They went(去) there by train.”，可知上周五刘涛和刘晶坐火车去的天津，故选A。
35.句意：上周五刘涛的祖母______。A打扫了房间，B修理坏了的椅子，C煮了美味的面条，根据“Their grandma cooked delicious noodles for them.”，可知上周五刘涛的祖母煮了美味的面条，故选C。
36.A 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.C
【导语】本文是朱迪写给苏珊的一封信，主要介绍了暑假去泰国游玩的事。
36.句意：朱迪是______次去泰国。A第一，B第二，C第三。根据“It was our first time there. 这是我们第一次去那里。”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
37.句意：他们在曼谷待了多久？A一天。B一周。C一个月。根据“We spent seven days in Bangkok. 我们在曼谷待了七天。”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
38.句意：他们是怎么去水上市场的？A图是船，B图是汽车，C图是火车。根据“Of course, we took a boat to the floating market. 当然，我们乘船去水上市场的。”可知A图船，符合题意，故选A。
39.句意：以下哪项是正确的？A他们没有参观任何寺庙。B泰国的空气非常干净。C泰国的建筑高大而奇特。根据“We went to a very interesting temple called the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. 我们去了一个非常有趣的庙宇，被称为翡翠佛寺。”可知A选项错误。根据“The buildings are fantastic.建筑物非常棒。”并没有具体描述是如何的。可知C选项错误。根据“The sky there is blue all the time. 天空总是蓝的。”推测泰国的空气非常干净。B选项正确，故选B。
40.句意：泰国的食物怎么样？A很不同。B是五颜六色的。C很美味。根据“It is tasty and interesting. 它既美味又有趣。”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
41.B 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.A
【导语】本文讲了上周末去北京旅行的事情。
41.句意：我们_____去了北京。A坐公共汽车，B上周末，C上周日，根据“Last weekend, I went to Beijing with my family.”，可知我们上周末去了北京，故选B。
42.句意：我在天安门广场看见了_______。A一些风筝，B一些人，B很多风筝和很多人，根据“I saw many kites in the sky. There were many people.”，可知看见了很多风筝和人，故选C。
43.句意：我们______去了长城。A在星期天，B坐公共汽车，C步行，根据“Then we went to the Great Wall. It’s far from Tian’anmen Square. We went there by bus.”，可知坐公共汽车去了长城，故选B。
44.句意：我们晚上待在一家______里。A公共汽车，B商店，C大酒店，根据“We stayed in a big hotel near the Great Wall.”，可知晚上待在一家大酒店里，故选C。
45.句意：我______这次旅行。A喜欢，B不喜欢，C讨厌，根据“I enjoyed the trip.”，可知作者喜欢这次旅行，故选A。
46.A 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.A
【导语】本文讲了作者假期和父母去青岛的事情。
46.句意：我们有一个______假期。A七天的，B六天的，C三天的，根据“We had a seven- day holiday.”，可知有一个七天的假期，故选A。
47.句意：假期期间我去了______。A海口，B青岛，C杭州，根据“I went to Qingdao with my parents.”，可知假期期间去了青岛，故选B。
48.句意：我去______了。A游泳，B划船，C远足，根据“We swam in it.”，可知作者去游泳了，故选A。
49.句意：我父母的______住在青岛。A爸爸，B父母，C姐姐/妹妹，根据“My grandparents live in a beautiful village in Qingdao.”，可知作者父母的父母住在青岛，故选B。
50.句意：_____很美味。A海鲜，B水果，C面包，根据“The seafood is tasty.”，可知海鲜很美味，故选A。
51.C 52.B 53.B 54.C 55.C
【导语】本文主要讲述迈克询问约翰假期过得怎么样？约翰详细介绍了假期和家人一起去吐鲁番游玩的情况。
51.句意：约翰的假期过得怎么样？A非常有趣；B很糟糕；C非常棒；根据“How was your holiday It was great!”可知约翰的假期过得非常棒，故选C。
52.句意：约翰去哪里了？A他去了北京；B他去了吐鲁番；C他去了三亚；根据“Did you go to Turpan Yes, I saw lots of grapes and we ate a lot of them.”可知约翰去了吐鲁番，故选B。
53.句意：约翰在那里做了什么？A他吃了许多梨；B他吃了许多葡萄；C他吃了许多苹果；根据“Yes, I saw lots of grapes and we ate a lot of them. ”可知他看到并吃了许多葡萄，故选B。
54.句意：约翰和谁一起去的？A他的同学；B他的朋友；C他的父母和他的叔叔；根据“ My parents. And do you know my uncle He went with us, too.”可知他和父母及叔叔一起去的，故选C。
55.句意：他们怎么去那里的？A他们乘小汽车去那里的；B他们乘飞机去那里的；C他们乘火车去那里的；根据“We went there by train.”可知他们乘火车去的，故选C。
56.B 57.B 58.A 59.B 60.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们去武夷山旅行。
56.句意：你们去哪里了？A河南白云山。B福建武夷山。根据“On October 1st, we went to Wuyishan in Fujian by train.”可知我们去了武夷山，故选B。
57.句意：10月2日的天气如何？A天气寒冷多云。B天气凉爽，多云。根据“It was cool and cloudy on October 2nd.”可知10月2日天气凉爽多云，故选B。
58.句意：你们住过一个不错的酒店吗？A是的，我们住了。B不，我们没有住。根据“We stayed at a beautiful hotel.”可知我们居住在一个漂亮的酒店，故选A。
59.句意：你们看到瀑布和表演了吗？A是的，我们看见了。B不，我们没有看见。根据“In the morning, we climbed the mountains and went to see the waterfalls(瀑布).”可知我们看见了瀑布，但是没有提到看表演，故选B。
60.句意：你们是怎么去武夷山的？A坐火车。B坐公交。根据“On October 1st, we went to Wuyishan in Fujian by train.”可知我们是坐火车去的，故选A。
61.C 62.C 63.C 64.A 65.B
【导语】本文是关于通过今夕生活的变化对比，呼吁大家保护环境。
61.句意：这篇文章是关于______。A穴居人的生活，B家用机器人，C环境保护，根据原文“We should help the earth(地球) now, so birds will have homes and forests will be healthy and green again.”可知现在我们应该帮助地球，鸟将有家并且森林将恢复健康和绿色。所以文章是关于环境保护，故选C。
62.句意：穴居人经常吃______。A鱼，B米饭，C生肉，根据原文“Long long ago, cavemen(穴居人) often ate raw(生的) meat.”可知很久以前，穴居人经常吃生肉。故选C。
63.句意：现在有越来越多的______。A树，B鸟，C车，根据原文“Now, there are more and more buildings and cars.”可知现在有越来越多的建筑物和车，故选C。
64.句意：空气变得______和______。A脏的；脏的，B更多的；更多的，C干净的；干净的，根据原文“The air is getting dirtier and dirtier.”可知空气变得越来越脏。故选A。
65.句意：画线词“Heal”的意思是：______。根据原文“We should help the earth(地球) now, so birds will have homes and forests will be healthy and green again. Heal the world! Make it a better place.”可知现在我们应该帮助地球，鸟将有家并且森林将恢复健康和绿色。拯救世界！让它成为一个更好的地方。所以Heal的意思是拯救，故选B。
66.C 67.B 68.A 69.C 70.A
【导语】本文主要介绍从一节讲解水的形态的化学课意识到了环境问题。
66.句意：李老师是一名_____老师。A音乐，B语文，C化学。根据“The students were having their chemistry (化学) class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like.”可知是化学老师，故选C。
67.句意：男孩家后面的河里的水总是______。A白色的，B黑色的，C清洁的。根据“The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.”可知是黑色的，故选B。
68.句意：班里的大部分孩子____这个男孩的答案。A同意，B写，C听说。根据“Most of the children agreed with him.”可知是同意，故选A。
69.句意：河里的水有颜色和气味是因为它变得______。A越来越少，B越来越清，C越来越脏。根据“Our water is get-ting dirtier and dirtier.”可知是因为越来越脏，故选C。
70.句意：下面哪种说法是正确的？A水污染是一个大问题。B孩子们在课上是懒惰的。C李老师不是一个好老师。根据“Our water is get-ting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem.”可知水污染是一个大问题，故选A。
71.B 72.C 73.B 74.A 75.A
【导语】本文讲述了星期日早上孩子们在公园里正在做的事情。
71.句意：谁在公园里？A一些老师和学生。B一些孩子。C很多老人。根据Some children are in the park. 一些孩子在公园里。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
72.句意：他们在做什么？A他们在跳。B他们在爬山。C他们在玩。根据They are having a good time. Some are playing games under a big tree. Some are singing and dancing. Some boys and girls are climbing the hill. Others are rowing on the lake. 它们玩得很开心。一些人在树下玩游戏。一些人在唱歌和跳舞。一些男孩和女孩在爬山。其他人在湖上划船。可知他们做的事情，可以统一概括为玩，C选项符合题意，故选C。
73.句意：汤姆在哪里？A他正在湖边坐着。B他正在湖边看书。C他在湖后面。根据Look, Tom is sitting by the lake. He is reading. 看，汤姆正在湖边坐着。他正在看书。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
74.句意：海伦想要做什么？A她想要抓一只蝴蝶。B她正在跑步。C她正在看书。根据Helen is running after a nice butterfly. She wants to catch it. 海伦正在追一只漂亮的蝴蝶。她想抓住它。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
75.句意：男孩们和女孩们玩得开心吗？A是的，他们是。B他们正玩得开心。C是的，它们是。根据They are having a good time. 他们玩得很开心。可知应做肯定回答。一般疑问句用yes或no回答，Are提问用are回答，排除BC，故选A。
76.B 77.C 78.B 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克上学的一些事请。
76.句意：杰克经常_____去上学。A乘公交，B步行，C骑自行车。根据原文“His home is not far from school. It takes him only ten minutes to walk to school.”可知杰克的家离学校很近，所以是步行去上学，故选B。
77.句意：杰克喜欢在晚上_______。A打篮球，B看足球，C看篮球。根据原文“He likes watching basketball on TV in the evening.”可知杰克喜欢在晚上看篮球，故选C。
78.句意：怀特女士教______。A语文，B数学，C英语。根据原文“Mrs White, his maths teacher.”可知是教数学，故选B。
79.句意：学校在_______开始上课。根据原文“He got to school at eight twenty. Mrs White, his maths teacher, was very angry. “You are ten minutes late for school, Jack. ”可知杰克8点20去上学，迟到了10分钟，所以8点10分上课，故选B。
80.句意：街角的标志是为______。A学生们，B杰克，C司机们。根据原文“It says ‘SCHOOL-GO SLOW’, ” Jack answered.”可知标语是学校慢行，应是给司机们看的，故选C。
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