中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年广东开心版 英语六年级下册 期末测试卷 （含答案及听力音频，无听力原文）
满分100分 时间：60分钟
听力部分（30分）
一．听句子，选择相应的单词。 (每小题1分,共 5 分)
1. She a song yesterday. A．sing B．sang
2. Jack and I to the beach yesterday. A．went B．going
3. Gogo to school this morning. A．rode B．riding
4. Look! The boys are English. A．read B．reading
5. May I have a of water A．box B．bottle
二．看图，听录音，排序。(每小题1分,共 5 分)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
三．听录音，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。(每小题2分,共 10 分)
( ) 1. I had a lucky day.
( ) 2. She forgot her homework.
( ) 3. He lost his bag.
( ) 4. It wasn’t too bad in the end.
( ) 5. I hope tomorrow is a better day.
四．听录音，选择相应的答语。(每小题2分,共 10 分)
( ) 1. A．No, he doesn’t. B．Yes, he did.
( ) 2. A．I go to see my grandpa. B．I went to see my grandpa.
( ) 3. A．She is calling her friend. B．She called her friend.
( ) 4. A．No, I don’t. B．Yes, I did.
( ) 5. A．I go shopping. B．I went shopping with my mother.
笔试部分 (共 70 分)
一、选择题（共10分）
5．Tom ______ in the library just now. ( )
A．sang songs B．read books C．danced
6．—Did Tony and Jenny go to the park ( )
—______
A．Yes, I did. B．Yes, we did. C．Yes, they did.
7．______ a lovely girl! ( )
A．How B．What C．Where
8．Sally likes music. She can ______. ( )
A．play basketball B．use the computer C．play the trumpet
9．I’m thirsty now. I need ______. ( )
A．a bag of bread B．some chicken C．a bottle of water
二、补全对话/短文（共10分）
根据要求用单词或词组填空。
I’m very 10 (helping / helpful) at home. I always 11 (do / did) the housework. Last Sunday, my mother was busy. She had no time to cook. So I 12 (ate / cooked) dinner for my family. It was tasty. After that, I washed the 13 (clothes / dishes) and swept the floor. My brother helped me fold the clothes. After cleaning, I 14 (took out / cleaned up)the trash. My patents are proud of me.
三、连词成句（共10分）
15．went, we, pool, the, weekend, swimming, to, last (.)
16．piano, the, the, she, before, played, yesterday, day (.)
17．this, what, you, eat, afternoon, did ( )
18．Jenny, I, in, some, the, cotton, ate, and, afternoon, candy (.)
19．Lisa, on, a, evening, did, Friday, write, letter ( )
四、填空题（共10分）
take out, put on, turn off, turn on, clean it up
20．It’s cold outside. Please your coat.
21．Can you the light for me I want to read some books.
22．Can you the TV I want to sleep now.
23．Our house is dirty now. Let’s tomorrow.
24．Tony, please your notebook and do your homework.
五、匹配题（共10分）
A．Because I dropped my bag. B．He has to pull the door. C．We are going to go to the beach. D．He is pushing the elephant. E．She had a cold.
25．What does he have to do ( )
26．What is he doing ( )
27．What happened ( )
28．What are you going to do tomorrow ( )
29．Why do you have to go back ( )
六、阅读理解（每小题2分 共20分）
阅读信息，根据短文内容填空。
Everyone wants to have good manners (文明举止), but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know.
First, say “hello” to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, don’t laugh at others. That will be impolite (不礼貌的) and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information (个人隐私). If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed (尴尬的).
Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.
30．It’s not so to have good manners.
31．First, say“ ”to people you meet.
32．Second, others as much as you can.
33．Third, don’t at others.
34．Fourth, ask others about their personal information.
阅读短文判断，选择正确答案。
Tina and Jenny went to London with the school dancing club last summer vacation. They went there by plane on July 15th. They stayed there for six days. They danced for some children and learned some English dancing. They went to see Big Ben and visited the British Museum in London. They also went to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge.
Sherry went to the USA with her family. They drove their car on August 2nd. She stayed with her grandparents in Washington D．C．for a week. Her grandparents’ house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family went there, too. She also visited some of the museums in Washington D．C．She took many photos there.
35．Tina and Jenny went to London ______. ( )
A．by train B．by plane C．by bus
36．They ______ for some children. ( )
A．danced B．sang C．played
37．They couldn’t (不能) see ______ in London. ( )
A．Big Ben B．American Museum C．London Eye
38．Sherry went to USA on ______. ( )
A．August 22nd B．August 2nd C．July 15th
39．Sherry ______ in the museums. ( )
A．read stories B．bought some gifts C．took some photos
七、书面表达（共10分）
40．Peter昨天和朋友们去了动物园。他们看见了大象、狮子、老虎和大熊猫。Peter告诉大家一定要遵守动物园的规章制度，不要给动物喂食，也不要随地扔垃圾。他们玩得很开心。请根据上面的信息，写一篇小作文。
In the zoo
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1． B A A B B
【详解】1. She sang a song yesterday.
2. Jack and I went to the beach yesterday.
3. Gogo rode to school this morning.
4. Look! The boys are reading English.
5. May I have a bottle of water
2． 2 3 5 4 1
【详解】1. I used a computer.
2. We played basketball.
3. He visited grandma.
4. They studied hard.
5. She played the piano.
3． F F T T T
【解析】略
4． B B A A B
【详解】略
5．B
【详解】句意：汤姆刚才在图书馆看书。本题考查动词辨析和动词短语。根据just now刚才，可知句子时态是一般过去时，A唱歌，B看书，C跳舞，根据常识在图书馆里应该是看书。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：—托尼和珍妮去公园了吗？—是的，他们去了。本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答，这里是did引导的一般疑问句，答语构成为Yes，主语+did，该句主语是Tony and Jenny，答语用they代替，A是的，我去了。B是的，我们去了。C是的，他们去了。C是符合题意，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：多么可爱的女孩啊！本题考查感叹句。根据所给单词和感叹号，可知句子是感叹句，横线后又a，所以是what引导的感叹句，what+a/an+形容词+名词!故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：莎莉喜欢音乐。她会吹小号。本题考查动词短语，A打篮球，B用电脑，C吹小号，根据第一句莎莉喜欢音乐，可知是跟乐器相关，C符合句意，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：我现在渴了。我需要____。本题考查名词词组。A一袋面包，B一些鸡肉，C一瓶水。根据题意可知我渴了需要一瓶水，排除AB，故选C。
10．helpful 11．do 12．cooked 13．dishes 14．took out
【导语】本文是关于作者在家经常帮忙及如何帮忙。
10．句意：我在家经常帮忙。helping现在分词或动名词，helpful有帮助的，形容词，该空用形容词形式做is的表语，故答案为helpful。
11．句意：我总是做家务。do housework动词短语，做家务，根据always“总是”可知时态为一般现在时，故答案为do。
12．句意：所以我为家人______了晚餐。上句说妈妈没有时间做饭，可知此句为家人做了晚餐，cook dinner做晚餐，根据语境可知时态为一般过去时，故答案为cooked。
13．句意：之后，我洗了______并扫了地。上句说晚餐很好吃，可知此句晚餐之后洗碗，wash dishes洗碗，故答案为dishes。
14．句意：打扫完，我______垃圾。take out把……拿出去，clean up把……打扫干净，根据常识打扫完，把垃圾拿出去，根据语境可知时态为一般过去时，took out the trash把垃圾拿出去，故答案为took out。
15．We went to the swimming pool last weekend.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。went to去了，we我们，the swimming pool游泳池，last weekend上周末。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：上周末我们去了游泳池。故答案为We went to the swimming pool last weekend.
16．She played the piano the day before yesterday.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。played the piano弹钢琴，she她，the day before yesterday前天。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：她前天弹了钢琴。故答案为She played the piano the day before yesterday.
17．What did you eat this afternoon
【详解】本题考查句子结构。this afternoon今天下午，what什么，you你(你们)，eat吃，did助动词，根据所给问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：今天下午你(你们)吃的什么？故答案为What did you eat this afternoon
18．Jenny and I ate some cotton candy in the afternoon.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，Jenny珍妮，I我，in the afternoon在下午，some一些，cotton candy棉花糖，ate吃，and和，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：珍妮和我下午吃了一些棉花糖。故答案为Jenny and I ate some cotton candy in the afternoon.
19．Did Lisa write a letter on Friday evening
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Lisa丽萨，on Friday evening在周五晚上，write a letter写一封信，did助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：周五晚上丽萨写了一封信吗？故答案为Did Lisa write a letter on Friday evening
20．put on 21．turn on 22．turn off 23．clean it up 24．take out
【解析】20．句意：外面是冷的。请穿上你的外套。根据句意可知，穿上put on，祈使句以动词原形开头，故答案为put on。
21．句意：你能打开灯吗？我想看些书。根据句意可知，打开turn on，Can后接动词原形，故答案为turn on。
22．句意：你能关灯吗？我现在想睡觉。根据句意可知，关闭turn off，Can后接动词原形，故答案为turn off。
23．句意：我们家现在是脏的。我们明天打扫房子吧。根据句意可知，打扫clean it up，Let后接动词原形，故答案为clean it up。
24．句意：托尼，请拿出你的笔记本然后做作业。根据句意可知，拿出take out，祈使句以动词原形开头，故答案为take out。
25．B 26．D 27．E 28．C 29．A
【解析】25．句意：他不得不做什么？询问的是做的具体的事情，B选项“他不得不拉上门。”符合语境，故选B。
26．句意：他正在做什么？询问现在正在做的事情，D选项“他正在推大象。”符合语境，故选D。
27．句意：发生什么事情了？询问发生的事情，E选项“她感冒了。”符合语境，故选E。
28．句意：明天你们打算去做什么？询问打算做的事情，C选项“我们打算去海滩。”符合语境，故选C。
29．句意：你为什么不得不回去？询问的是原因，A选项“因为我的包掉了。”符合语境，故选A。
30．easy 31．hello 32．help
33．laugh
34．never
【导语】本文主要讲述了应该怎样做到懂礼貌和懂礼貌的重要性。
30．句意：要有好的文明礼仪可不_____。根据原文“Everyone wants to have good manners (文明举止), but it is not so easy.”可知要有好的文明礼仪是不容易的，故答案为easy。
31．句意：第一，见面要向人们说______。根据原文“First, say “hello” to people you meet.”可知h要说hello你好，故答案为hello。
32．句意：第二，尽你可能得多_______别人。根据原文“Second, help others as much as you can. ”可知要帮助别人，故答案为help。
33．句意：第三，不要______别人。根据原文“Third, don’t laugh at others.”可知不要嘲笑别人，故答案为laugh。
34．句意：第四，______不要询问他人的个人隐私。根据原文“Fourth, never ask others about their personal information (个人隐私).”可知永远不要询问他人的个人隐私，故答案为never。
35．B 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C
【导语】本文介绍了Tina，Jenny和Sherry去年暑假的暑假生活。
35．句意：Tina和Jenny ____ 去伦敦。A坐火车，B坐飞机，C坐公交车。根据“They went there by plane on July 15th.”可知他们7月15日坐飞机去那里。故选B。
36．句意：他们为一些孩子们 ____。A跳舞，B唱歌，C玩。根据“They danced for some children...”可知他们为一些孩子们跳舞，故选A。
37．句意：他们在伦敦不能看到 ____。A大本钟，B美国博物馆，C伦敦眼。根据“They went to see Big Ben and visited the British Museum in London. They also went to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge.”可知他们去看大本钟，伦敦的大英博物馆，也去伦敦眼，塔桥。故选B。
38．句意：Sherry 在 ____ 去美国 。A8月22日，B8月2日，C7月15日。根据“They drove their car on August 2nd.”可知他们8月2日开车去美国。故选B。
39．句意：Sherry 在博物馆 ____ 。A读故事，B买了一些礼物，C拍了一些照片。根据“She took many photos there.”可知她在那拍了很多照片。故选C。
40．范文：
In the zoo
Peter and his friends went to the zoo yesterday. They saw elephants, lions, tigers and pandas there. Peter told his friends they must follow the rules of the zoo. Don’t feed the animals and don’t litter anywhere. They had a great time there.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称介绍Peter昨天和朋友们去动物园的所见，所闻及所感。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：yesterday昨天，elephants大象，lions狮子，tigers老虎，pandas熊猫，follow遵守，feed喂，litter乱丢垃圾，anywhere到处
参考句型： They saw...；Peter told...；Don’t feed...；They had...
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