人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1-10单元复习知识点汇总（含答案）

Unit1 What's the matter？
询问病情常用句型：某人怎么啦？
(1)What’s the matter with sb. (2)What’s the trouble with sb. (3)What’s the problem with sb.
(4)What’s wrong with sb. (5)What happened to sb. (6)What’s up
表示“患病”或者 “...疼”的短语：
①have a/the +疾病 ：(1)发烧 have a fever (2)感冒 have/catch a cold (3)咳嗽 have a cough (4)患流感 have the flu
②have a +身体部位+ache (1) 头疼 have a headache (2)牙痛 have a toothache (3) 胃痛 have a stomachache
③have a sore +身体部位 (1)喉咙疼 have a sore throat (2) 背痛 have a sore back
④have a pain in +身体部位 (1)膝盖痛/脚痛 have a pain in the knee/foot
⑤There’s something wrong with sb./sth.
躺下来休息lie down and rest 剩余部分the rest of
(1)lie 平躺——v.过lay——v.过分lain——现在分词lying
lay 放置，下蛋 ——v.过 /v.过分 laid——现在分词laying
lie说谎——v.过 /v.过分 lied ——现在分词lying
照X光片get an X-ray
切到自己cut oneself 切除cut off 切碎cut up 删除cut out 砍到 cut down
看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事的全过程 see sb. do sth.
期待某人做某事expect (sb.) to do
等带某人/某事wait for sb./sth.
使某人惊讶的是.. to one’s surprise
同意做某事agree to do不同意做某事 disagree to do 同意某人的观点 agree with sb.
多亏，由于thanks to 因...而感谢 thanks for...
及时in time 按时 on time
据说It’s said that… 据报道 It’s reported that…
在做某事方面有问题have problems/trouble /difficulty (in) doing sth.
have problems/trouble /difficulty with sth.
习惯于做某事be used to doing 被用来做某事 be used to do sth.
过去常常做某事used to do 过去是... used to be
冒险take risks =take a risk 冒险做某事 risk doing sth.
处于一个危险/困难的境地中in a dangerous situation /in a difficult situation
用完run out (of)=use up
准备做某事be ready to do
似乎做某事seem to do
做某事的重要性the importance of doing sth.
掌控，管理be in control of 脱离控制 out of control
介意某人做某事mind sb./ sb’s doing sth.
放弃做某事give up doing sth.
意味着做某事 mean doing sth.
打算做某事 mean to do sth.
...是什么意思？ What does /do ...mean = What do you mean by... Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
(1)帮助做某事help (to) do sth. (2)帮助分担/解决某事help (out) with sth.
(3)通过某人的帮助 wiht the help of sb. = with sb’s help
(1)希望做某事hope/wish to do (2)希望某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth.
(3)希望... hope/wish that +从句
Up短语：
(1)使某人变得高兴；振奋起来cheer sb. up=cheer up sb.
(2)打扫干净 clean up
(3)打电话给某人；征召call up
(4)修理 fix up
(5)建立 set up
(6)提出/想出一个好主意come up with a good idea
分发give out=hand out 捐赠，赠送give away
得到一种强烈的满足感get such a strong feeling of satisfaction
独自，亲自by oneself =alone= on one's own
志愿做某事volunteer to do
put短语：(1)put up 举起；搭建；张贴 (2)put on 穿上；增重；上映 (3)put off 推迟 (4)put out 熄灭 (5)put away放回原处 (6)put down放下；写下
忙于某事be busy with 忙于做某事be busy doing sth.
赚许多钱make lots of money
筹钱raise money 举手raise the hand 养育孩子raise the kids
使做某事成为可能 make it possible to do sth.
对... 有影响make a big difference
我的一个朋友 a friend of mine
对做某事感到兴奋be excited about doing sth.
能够做某事be able to do 残疾人the disabled
外貌或行为像 take after
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
do chores
do/wash the dishes
take(took) out the rubbish
fold your clothes
sweep(swept) the floor
make your bed
clean the living room
go out for dinner
go to the movies
stay out late
get a ride
throw(threw) down
come over
take the dog for a walk
all the time
hang out with sb.
get good grades
get into a good college/ university
倒装句结构：否定句：Neither +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语
肯定句：So +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语
(1)我也没有. Neither did I. (2)我们两个都不... neither of us(3)既不... 也不..neither…nor…
find + n./it + adj. find the house clean and tidy
一...就... as soon as=the minute （主将从现，主过从过...) as long as 只要...
向某人借来某物borrow sb. sth.= borrow sth. from sb.
借给某人某物lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.
让/使某人做某事make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. 让某人处于某种状态make sb.+adj.
浪费时间/金钱 做某事a waste of time/money doing sth.
花费时间/金钱做某事spend…(in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱在某事上spend…on sth.
为了做某事in order to do =in order that +句子= so that + 句子
没必要做某事there is no need for sb. to do sth.
为某人提供某物provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth.
offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb.
主动承担做某事 offer to do sth.
依赖，依靠depend on
尽某人的责任do one’s part in doing sth
the+比较级，the+比较级
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
Grammar Focus
1.提建议的常用表达方式：
(1)为什么不做某事呢？Why don’t you do sth. = Why not do sth.
(2)做某事怎么样？ How / What about doing sth.
(3)我们做某事怎么样？Shall we do sth.
让我们做某事吧！Let's do sth.
(5)你最好(不要)做某事！You'd better (not)do sth.
(6)你应该/能做某事。You should /could do sth.
肯定回答：That's a good idea./Good idea./That sounds great.
否定回答：That’s too bad./ That sounds boring.
你想要做某事吗？ Would you like to do sth. 肯定回答：Yes, I’d love to.
否定回答：I’d love to, but I have to do sth.
allow用法： (1) 允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.
(2)允许（做）某事allow doing sth. (3)(不)被允许做某事be(not) allowed to do sth.
look 短语：(1)look through浏览；快速查看 (2)look up查阅；抬头看
(3)look like看起来像(4)look around环顾四周(5)look after照顾(6)look up to敬仰
(7)look down on俯视；看不起(8)look over仔细检查(9)look for寻找(10)look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
3.和睦相处；关系良好get on/along well with sb.
4.我想是的I guess so./我想不是的I guess not.
5.直到...才not.. until...
6.不再not ...anymore =no more=not ... any longer= no longer
7.希望事情能够成功解决。Hope things work out.
8.n.① 协议；交易 ②发牌v.动词：①对付；对待 ②经营deal
用法：(1)（与……）达成协议make/do a deal (with…) (2)一件重大的事件a big deal
一大笔钱a great deal of money (4)应对；处理deal with
9.把A与B作比较_compare A with B (2)把A比作B compare A to B
10.和某人打架/吵架get into/have a fight with sb.=fight with sb. (过去式fought)
经常打架/吵架fight a lot
11.改善与某人的关系improve the relationship with sb.
12.和某人交流；沟通communicate with sb./have a communication with sb.
与某人争吵argue with sb.=have an argument with sb.
(2)与某人就某事争吵/争论 argue with sb. about/over sth.
14.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
15.不要紧张。Don’t be nervous
16.v.解释；说明explain →n.explanation用法：(1)explain that +从句(2)explain sth. to sb.
17.害怕做某事:(1)be afraid to do sth.(2) be afraid of (doing) sth.(3)be afraid that +从句
18.成为...的一员be a member of
19.与某人竞赛compete with/against sb.
20..依某人看in one’s opinion
21.(1)持续做某事continue /go on /keep on doing sth(2)继续做某事continue to do sth.
22.疯狂的，不理智的crazy (1)对...痴迷/疯狂be crazy about
某人做某事，真的太疯狂啦！It's crazy of sb. to do sth.
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
1.暴风雨来临时，你正在做什么？What were you doing when the rainstorm came
=What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm
2. (1)(闹钟)发出响声go off
3.v. 开始begin →过去式began →过去分词begun →现在分词beginning
adv. 在很大程度上；大量地；沉重地heavily →adj.沉重的heavy
5.adv.突然地suddenly=all of a sudden→adj.sudden
6.接电话pick up (the telephone)其余意思(1)捡起，拾起；（2）开车去接某人；捎带；（3）学到；获得（4）感染；得
7.在有风的日子里On windy days
8.light 的含义：n.光亮，光线/灯v.（1）照亮；（2）点燃adj. adj.浅色的；/明亮的 ；/轻的
10.据报道 It is /was reported that +从句
11.敲打，打败beat →过去式beat 用法：beat+sb. /团队 ；win+比赛/战争/奖品
12.prep.倚；碰；撞；adj./adv 反对against 反义词：for
13.起初，首先at first = first of all = firstly
14.fall →(过去式) fell _→(过去分词) fallen作形容词，意思是 掉落的，坠落的
摔倒；绊倒fall down坠入爱河fall in love with sb.
掉进河里fall into the river打翻fall over
15.v.升起；增加；提高rise →过去式rose →过去分词risen
16.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die down →现在分词dying
17.拆开…；拆卸…take… apart 远离...;与...保持距离keep sb. apart from...
18.v. 开玩笑；欺骗 n.小孩kid →过去式 kidded →现在分词kidding
19.v. 理解；领会；认识到；实现realize →现在分词realizing
实现某人的梦想realize/achieve one's dream使某人的梦想实现make one’s dream come true
意识到健康的重要性 realize the important of health.
前往；费力地前进某地make one's way to /toward sp. all the way一路上；自始至终
by the way顺便说一下 lose one’s way迷路in a way在某种程度上
in the/one’s way 挡路；妨碍 on one’s way to在某人去……的路上
21.完全被震惊啦！completely shocked.
22.对做某事感到震惊be shocked to do sth. 对……感到震惊be shocked at…
23.沉默；无声in silence →adj.silent →adv.silently Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
1.v. 射击；发射shoot v.过shot 还有v./n.拍摄；v.射门，投篮意思；向……射击 shoot at
2. (1)在某方面弱；不擅长be weak in (2)弱者the weak
3.(1) 提醒某人...remind sb.＋that 从句(2) 提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.
(3)使某人想起某人/某物remind sb. of sb. / sth.
4.adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的silly=stupid某人做某事真是太蠢啦！It was/is silly of sb. to do sth.
5.代替，相反，而不是instead of+n.短语/v-ing/代词（宾格）
6.变成turn into
7.v. 隐藏；隐蔽hide v过hid —v过分hidden把...藏起来不让某人发现hide sb. / sth. from sb.
8.(1)stick to sth.坚持某事(2)stick with sb.支持某人
9.兴奋地in /with excitement
10.从前once upon a time =long long ago 11.爱上fall in love with sb.
11.保持健康keep fit/healthy
12.两个；一对；几个 a couple of
13.情不自禁做某事couldn't stop doing sth.=can’t help doing sth.
14. 结婚get married 与某人结婚；嫁给/娶某人marry sb.把某人嫁给……marry sb. to… 15.被某人感动be moved by sb.
16.对某事有不同的观点have different opinions about sth.
17.第一次for the first time
18.实际上in fact
19.由...制成be made of(能看出原材料)/be made from (看不出)
在某地制造be made in 由某人制造be made by
20.pron. 没有人 n. 小人物nobody 大人物somebody
21.v. 欺骗；蒙骗 ;作弊 n. 骗子cheat
22.月光照耀shining bright 趁着月光in the moonlight.
23.在地面上on the ground
24.lead v. 带路；领路;通往；导致；过（某种生活） n.领先——v过led_v过分led
(1) 带领某人去某地lead sb. to＋地点 (2)过某种生活lead a +adj. life
25.高/低声in a loud / low voice
26.自己保留某物keep sth. for oneself
27.童话fairy story
28.故事的剩余部分the rest of the story
29.制定计划做某事make a plan to so sth.
30.这是因为他可以72变，把他自己变成不同的动物和物品。
This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size,turning himself into different animals and objects.
31.除非他能藏起他的尾巴，否则他就不能变成人。
Unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.
32.美猴王使用一根金箍棒去和坏人作斗争。
To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.
33.(2)有时候他可以把金箍棒变小，以至于可以把它放进耳朵里。
Sometimes he can make the_ the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
24.n. 实情；事实truth adj.true adv._truly说实话 tell (you) the truth
Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world？
1.(1)珠穆朗玛峰是8848.86米高。(1)Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high/ in height.
(2)里海1025米深。 (2)The Caspian Sea is 1,025 meters deep/in depth.
(3)尼罗河6671千米长。 (3)The Nile is 6,671 kilometers long/in length.
(4)撒哈拉沙漠大约9百万平方公里(4)The Sahara is about 9,000,000 square kilometers in size.
2.中国的人口是多少吗 (1) What’s the population of China
3.中国有着世界上最多的人口。比美国的人口多得多。
(2)China has the biggest/largest population in the world. It is a lot bigger /larger than the population of the US.
4.数以千计的游客thousands of tourists
5.adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜(或惊叹)的amazing /amazed—v.amaze—n.amazement
6.古时候in ancient times 一座古老的城市 an ancient city
7.保护……不受……（的伤害）protect… from / against…
8.就我所知as far as I know= so far as I know
9正如你所看到的 as you can see 10.(可以)随便(做某事)feel free to do sth.
11. 实现某人的梦想achieve/realize one’s dream = make one’s dream come true
喜马拉雅山坐落在中国的西南方。The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.
12.v.包括；包含including
13. adj.极冷的；冰冻的freezing v.freeze v.过froze v.过分frozen
14.在……情况或环境下in/under… condition(s) 15.吸入空气take in air
16.v. 实现目标；成功succeed →n.success →adj.successful →adv.successfully
成功地做某事succeed in doing sth. =be successful in doing sth.
17.自然的力量the force(s)of nature 强迫某人做某事force sb. to do sth.
18.即使；虽然even though=even if 19.最古老的国家之一 one of the oldest countries
21.海拔最高 rise the highest 22.在所有山脉中 of all the mountains
23.冒着生命危险做某事 risk one’s life doing sth. 24....的精神 the spirit of ...
25.主要原因之一是人们想要在面对困难时挑战自我。
One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
26.增加体重put on weight (2)减肥 lose weight
27.出生时at birth 分娩；生产give birth
28.大熊猫能活到20至30岁。 A panda can live up to 20 to 30 years.
29.adj.濒危的endangered adj.危险的dangerous n.危险 danger v.濒危endanger
30.研究中心research center 死于疾病 die from illness
31.走路时撞着walk into 绊倒 fall over 大约 or so
32.n. 政府；内阁 government 鲸whale 巨大的；极多的huge 油；食用油；石油 oil
34.为某人准备某物 prepare sth. for sb.
35.兴奋地跑到某人跟前 run over to sb. with excitement
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？
1.n. 珠宝；财富；v.珍视；珍爱 treasure
2.eg:在海中央，有一座小岛。 There is an island in the middle of the sea.
3.满是…的;(有)大量的；(有)丰富的 be full of
4.n. 经典作品;名著;adj.经典的；典雅的 classic 乘船 by ship 枪gun 工具 tool
5.在第一页 on page one
6.v. 匆忙；赶快 hurry ——v.过 hurried (1)匆匆忙忙 in such a hurry
(2)赶快；急忙（做某事） hurry up (3)匆忙回家hurry home 匆忙到学校hurry to school
7. (1)预计做某事be due to do sth./be due for sth. (2)由于某事due to
两周后到期be due in two weeks
8.n. 迹象；记号；分数 v. 做记号；打分mark ....的迹象the marks of ...
9.在沙滩上on the sand
10.(1)在陆地上 on land (2) 经陆路by land 11.科幻小说（或影片等） science fiction
12.n. 科技；工艺technology n.技术专家technologist adj.科技的；工艺（学）的technological
13.n. 法语French n.法国 France n.法国人Frenchman_——复数Frenchmen
14. 流行音乐 pop music 摇滚乐rock music 乡村音乐 country (music)乐队band 15.adv. 永远 forever
16.(1)出国go abroad(2)在国内外at home and abroad(3)在国外学习/工作study/work abroad
17.adv. 真实地；事实上actually
18. ……迷 a / the fan of 从那以后 ever since then
19.v. 属于；归属 belong to sb./sth.
20.互相 one another = each other
21.n. 笑；笑声laughter—— v. laugh (1)嘲笑某人laugh at sb.
22.一百万 one million (1)数以百万计的millions of
23.(1)保持纪录 keep record (2)打破纪录break a record (3)创造纪录set a record
24.v. 介绍；引见 introduce ——n.介绍；引言 introduction
(1)把某人/某物介绍给某人 introduce sb./sth. to sb. (2)自我介绍 introduce oneself
25.第一行 the first line 出海 go out to sea 朝...跑去 run towards...
26.留下leave behind ....的数量the number of 在收音机上on the radio
27.因某事和某人打架 fight over sth. with sb.
28.对某事/某物做研究do some research on sth.
29.现场演唱sing live
30.她逐渐意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有人。从那以后，她就成了美国乡村音乐的一个歌迷。
She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.
31.然而，乡村音乐把我们带回到“过去的美好时光”中，那时人们彼此善待、互相
信任。
However, country music brings us back to the “good old days" when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？
1.现在完成时的构成：have/has done+for +时间段
have/has done+since+过去的时间点或从句/since+一段时间+ago
2.have been to 曾经去过某地 have gone to 去了某地have been in 待在某地
3.游乐场 amusement park 4.不同的某个地方somewhere different
5.n. 照相机；摄影机；摄像机camera
6.n. 发明；发明物invention → v.发明；创造 invent→—n.发明家inventor
adj. 难以置信的；不真实的unbelievable →反义词adj.可信的believable
6.(1)（在……方面）取得巨大进步make great progress (in…)
(2)进步如此迅速progress in such a rapid way
7.v. 鼓励encourage —n.encouragement_(1)鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.
8.社会的social—n.社会society 社会的历史和发展the history and development of society
9.adj. 和平的；安宁的peaceful ——n. 和平peace
10.茶艺tea art 茶具tea set 茶艺表演the tea art performance
11.熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.
12.v. 收集；采集collect——n.收藏品collection——n.收藏家collector
13.adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的n. 德语；德国人German复数Germans—n.德国Germany
14.n.主题theme n. 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程riden. 省份province
15.导致 lead to 了解learn about
16.乘船旅行几天take a ride on the boat for several days
17.数以千计的；许许多多的thousands of
18.一方面...另一方面...on the one hand... on the other hand
19.adj. 安全的；无危险的safe —adv.安全地safely —n.安全safety
反义词：adj.危险的dangerous ——n.危险danger ——adj.濒危的endangered
20.adv. 仅仅；只；不过simply ——adj.简单的，朴素的simple
21.v.& n. 害怕；惧怕fear（1）害怕某物 fear sth.=have a fear of sth.
(2)害怕做某事fear to do sth. (3)害怕... fear that +从句
22.conj. 不管……是否whether...or (not) (2)是否做某事 whether to do sth.
23.全年all year round 24.n.地点；位置 location —adj.当地的local —v.定位 locate in sp.
24.大部分的时间 a lot of the time=most of the time
25.做某事有困难have problems doing sth.
26.做某事最佳的时间the best time to do sth.
27.靠近；接近be close to
28.选择做某事choose to do sth.
29.远离be far from
Ⅲ.the Sentences
你去过那儿吗？Have you ever been there
2.你参观过科技博物馆吗？Have you ever been to a science museum
是的，我去过科学博物馆。Yes, I've been to a science museum.
不，我从未去过科学博物馆。No, I've never been to a science museum.
3.我从未去过水上公园。I've never been to a water park. 我也没。Me neither/Neither did I.
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
1.举行庭院拍卖会 have a yard sale
2.n.记忆；回忆memory—复数memories— v.记忆memorize(1)甜美的回忆sweet memories
3.n. 分；分币cent 玩具toy 复数toys 熊bear 面包机bread maker
4.n. 围巾；披巾；头巾 scarf —复数 scarves/scarfs 5.adj. 软的；轻柔的；柔和的soft
6.v.& n. 检查 n.支票；账单check(1)察看；观察check out (2)登记(入住)报道check in/into
7.n. 板；木板 board —在船(火车、飞机)上on board —棋类游戏board game
8.初级中学junior high school
9.(1)清理；丢掉clear out 铁路；铁道railway
10.v. 拥有；有;adj.自己的own—n.物主owner 单独地；独自地on one’s own
11.(1)放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）part with (2)参加take part in
(3)参与；扮演角色；起作用play a part in doing sth.
12.adj. 某种;某事;某人;确定的;无疑的certain _ 13.至于as for
14.adj. 诚实的;老实的honest —反义词:不诚实的dishonest—n.诚实honesty
(1)说实在的to be honest (2)老实人an honest man
15.n. 一段时间;一会儿for a while
16.需要帮助的人 people in need 几个月 a couple of months
17.好长时间for a long time 决定做某事decide to do sth.
18.那边那辆自行车你买了多久了？How long have you had that bike over there
这辆自行车我已经买了三年了。I’ve had this bike for three years.
19.n. 家乡；故乡hometown 2.n. 彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）crayon
20.v.& n. 搜索；搜查search (1)搜寻；寻找search for =in search of
(2)搜某人的身/搜查某地search sb. /search＋地点 (3)搜查…找…search… for…
21.真遗憾；多可惜啊It’s a shame that +从句
22.adv. 现今；现在；目前nowadays 百年；世纪century—复数centuries
23.(1)从……数到……count from… to… (2)数到……count up to…
24.v. 将……认为；把……视为；看待regard… as…
25.依据，按照according to
26.在...对面across from=be opposite to
27.adv. 尤其；特别；格外especially 童年；幼年childhood
28.(1)把……看作……consider… as…(2)仔细考虑做某事consider doing sth
29.v. 拥有；抓住hold——v.过held——v.过分held 还有(1)拥有。相当于have或own。(2)举着；拿着；抓住(3)召开；举行 (4)容纳 意思
举办会议hold a meeting
多亏，由于 thanks to
（帮助）分担工作、解决难题help out with