some 与 any
some 和 any 都可表示"一些"的意思
【相同用法】
some 和 any 都可表示"一些"之意,其后都可接可数名词复数形式或
者不可数名词。如:
I have some books , but I don't have any computers.
我有些书,但没有电脑。
There isn't any water in the cup.
杯子里没有水。
【不同用法】
1.some 表示"一些"之意,常用于肯定句中。如:
My brother has some good friends at school.
在学校我弟弟有一些好朋友。
2.any 表示"一些"之意,常用于否定句和疑问句中。如:
There aren't any new classmates in our class .
我们班没有新同学。
Is there any milk in the bottle
瓶子里有牛奶吗
【特殊用法】
1.some 也可用于表示提出建议、邀请或请求等语意的疑问句中;
希望对方作出肯定回答的一般疑问句中也常用 some 。如:
Would you like some oranges, please
你想吃几个橘子吗
May I ask you some questions
我可以问你一些问题吗
2.在一些固定短语中,即使是疑问句,也要使用 some。 如:
Do you often do some shopping on Sundays
你经常星期天去购物吗
3.any 也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"之意。如:
If you have any questions , you can ask me.
如果你有任何问题,可以问我。
You can come here at any time.
你可以任何时候来这儿。
some&any练习题
根据句意,用 some 或 any 填空,完成句子。
1.There isn't water in the cup.
2.Daniel has good friends at school.
3.There aren't new classmates in our class .
4.Is there milk in the bottle
5.Can I have ice cream
6.Do you do reading in the morning
7.If you have questions , you can ask me.
8.Ling ling has friends , but Daming doesn't have
friends.
some/ any 练习题
一、请用some/any填空。
There are peaches on the table.
2.Is there bread on the plate
3.Are there boats on the river 4.-Do you have brothers
-Yes, I have two brothers.
5.-Is there tea in the cup
-Yes, there is tea in it, but there isn't milk. 6.I want to ask you questions.
7.My little boy wants water to drink. 8.Would you like milk
二、句型转换
1.I have some candy. (否定句)
2.I don't have any popcorn. (肯定句)
3.I have some crackers. ( 一般疑问句)
4.Do you have any paper clips (肯定句)
5.I have some calculators. (否定句)
some&any练习题
根据句意,用 some 或 any 填空,完成句子。
1. There isn't any water in the cup
2.Daniel has some good friends at school.
3. There aren't any new classmates in our class .
4.Is there any milk in the bottle
5.Can I have some ice cream
6.Do you do some reading in the morning
7.If you have any questions , you can ask me.
8.Lingling has some friends , but Daming doesn't have any friends .
some/any 练习题
一、请用some/any 填空。
1.There are some peaches on the table.
2.Is there any bread on the plate
3.Are there any boats on the river
4.-Do you have any brothers
-Yes, I have two brothers.
5.-Is there any tea in the cup
-Yes, there is some tea in it, but there isn't milk.
6.I want to ask you some questions.
7.My little boy wants some water to drink
8.Would you like some milk
二、句型转换
1.I have some candy. (否定句)
I don't have any candy.
2.I don't have any popcorn. (肯定句)
I have some popcorn.
3.I have some crackers. (一般疑问句)
Do you have any crackers
4.Do you have any paper clips (肯定句)
I have some paper clips.
5.I have some calculators. (否定句)
I don't have any calculators.