中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷
英 语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2．本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.
A. a; the B. an; the C. 不填; 不填 D. an; 不填
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。
考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园，“garden”首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二处特指花园里的花，用定冠词the。故选A。
2. When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。
3. Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down.
A. body B. voice C. interest D. service
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。
考查名词辨析。body身体；voice嗓音；interest兴趣；service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ... down.”可知，不要大声说话，所以要小点声，故选B。
4. It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices.
A. may not B. mustn’t C. need D. should
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。
考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t表禁止；need需要；should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知，还有其他解决问题的方式，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，应用may not。故选A。
5. We feel ________ to win the match because we are training hard.
A. lonely B. sorry C. confident D. strange
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们有信心赢得这场比赛，因为我们正在努力训练。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；sorry抱歉的；confident自信的；strange奇怪的。根据“We feel ... to win the match because we are training hard.”可知，因为努力训练，所以有信心赢得这场比赛，故选C。
6. Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant.
A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。
7. We _________ the books to the library after we read them.
A. returned B. pointed C. waved D. caught
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们看完书后把书还给了图书馆。
考查动词辨析return归还；point指向；wave挥手；catch抓住。根据“the books to the library after we read them.”可知，书看完后还给了图书馆，故选A。
8. People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.
A. show B. to show C. showed D. shows
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。
考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。
9. — Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us
— Sure. See you then.
A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。
考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。
10. Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A. names B. named C. was named D. has named
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。
11. Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends.
A. take pride in B. keep clear of
C. get into the habit of D. stay in touch with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法之一。
考查动词短语。take pride in以……为骄傲；keep clear of避开；get into the habit of养成……的习惯；stay in touch with与……保持联系。根据“Email is one of the great ways to…friends.”可知，此处指电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法。故选D。
12. The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better.
A. hardly B. only C. slowly D. nearly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师说得慢而仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她的话。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；only只；slowly缓慢地；nearly几乎。根据“The teacher speaks ... and carefully so that we can understand her better.”可知，为了我们能更好地理解，老师说得慢而仔细，故选C。
13. In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold.
A. because B. but C. whether D. and
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在秋天，天气变得凉爽，绿叶开始变成金色。
考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；whether是否；and和。根据“the weather gets cooler ... the green leaves start to turn gold”可知，两句话构成并列关系，用and连接，故选D。
14. — Could you tell me _________
— He likes the Science Museum best.
A. when Kevin visited the museum B. which museum Kevin likes best
C. when did Kevin visit the museum D. which museum does Kevin like best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。
15. — Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights.
— ________. I can’t wait to go there.
A. That’s cool B. That’s a pity C. Never mind D. No idea
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们去天津广播电视塔欣赏美丽的景色吧。——太酷了。我等不及要去那里了。
考查情景交际。That’s cool太酷了；That’s a pity那太遗憾了；Never mind不要紧；No idea不知道。根据“I can’t wait to go there.”可知，等不及想去，所以觉得很酷，故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his ____16____. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so ____17____ in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even ____18____ to eat!
____19____, his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he ____20____ colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.
Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who ____21____ there. They were trying new ____22____ of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He ____23____ painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself!
Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. ____24____ people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very ____25____ all over the world.
16. A. trips B. paintings C. villages D. music
17. A. wrong B. lucky C. interested D. tired
18. A. forget B. start C. hope D. agree
19. A. At last B. Once again C. At least D. At first
20. A. helped B. added C. missed D. guessed
21. A. worked B. sang C. danced D. cooked
22. A. facts B. stories C. ways D. reports
23. A. never B. hardly C. perhaps D. also
24. A. Before B. Though C. If D. When
25. A. humorous B. polite C. famous D. quiet
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍世界著名的画家梵高。
【16题详解】
句意：人们不太注意他的画。
trips旅行；paintings绘画；villages乡村；music音乐。根据“He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting.”可知，此处谈论绘画，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，不想停下来。
wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的。根据“He was so...in what he was painting that he did not want to stop.”可知，他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭！
forget忘记；start开始；hope希望；agree同意。根据“He would even...to eat!”可知，他甚至会忘记吃饭，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：起初，他的画是黑色的。
At last最后；Once again再一次；At least至少；At first首先。根据“..., his paintings were dark.”可知，起初他的画是黑色的，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：然后他又加上了颜色。
helped帮助；added添加；missed错过；guessed猜。根据“Then he...colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.”可知，他又加上了颜色，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。
worked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked做饭。根据“He wanted to learn from the artists who...there.”可知，他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他们在尝试新的绘画方法。
facts事实；stories故事；ways方法；reports报道。根据“They were trying new...of painting.”可知，他们在尝试新的绘画方法。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他还画了自画像。
never从不；hardly几乎不；perhaps也许；also也。根据“He painted both the countryside and people. He...painted self-portraits (自画像).”可知，他既画乡村，也画人物，还画了自画像。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：虽然人们在他生前没有买他的画，但他的画今天卖了很多钱。
Before在之前；Though虽然；If如果；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：例如，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名。
humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；famous著名的；quiet安静的。根据“the painting Sunflowers is very...all over the world”可知，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名，故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drink from the farm.
Sara got water from the stream. Jack got eggs from the hens. Sara got apples from the trees. Jack got corn from the field. Sara got milk from the cow. After Sara and Jack worked, they went into the house.
When it got dark at night Father made a fire so that the house had light. Then Mother told the family some news.
“There is a new food called ice cream,” Mother said. “But some people call it cream ice.” The whole family smiled. The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food.
“Can we try some ice cream, Mother ” asked Jack.
“We need ice and milk to make it,” said Mother. “We have to wait until winter when it snows. Then we will get ice.”
Sara and Jack couldn’t wait until winter so that they could try ice cream.
26. Where did Sara and Jack help their mother and father work
A. In the hotel. B. On the farm. C. In the cinema. D. On the train.
27. Where did Sara get water
A. From the cow. B. From the field. C. From the stream. D. From the trees.
28. When the house had light, Mother ________ to the family.
A. showed some photos B. sang some songs
C. read some poems D. told some news
29. What did the family think of the name of cream ice
A. It was funny. B. It was easy. C. It was helpful. D. It was common.
30. What did they need to make ice cream
A. Sugar and eggs. B. Ice and milk. C. Apples and corn. D. Milk and meat.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了萨拉和杰克在农场帮助父母工作的情况，以及他们对新食物冰淇淋的期待。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm.”可知，萨拉和杰克在农场帮助他们的父母工作。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sara got water from the stream.”可知，萨拉从小溪中获取水。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When it got dark at night…Then Mother told the family some news.”可知，当房子有光时，母亲告诉了家人们一些消息。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food.”可知，家人们认为冰淇淋这个名字很有趣。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need ice and milk to make it”可知，制作冰淇淋需要冰和牛奶。故选B。
B
Salt has always been important to people. In the past, it was as valuable as gold. Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt. Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places, people got salt from the sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then people could get salt.
Today, people still get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井). How do people get salt from salt mines They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water.
People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store.
31. Some early people got salt from ________.
A. flowers B. fruits C. trees D. rocks
32. Why did people put sea water in the sun
A. To get salt. B. To catch fish.
C. To wash clothes. D. To water crops.
33. How do people get salt from salt mines
A. By mixing sand with gold. B. By digging deep into the ground.
C. By putting oil on rocks. D. By throwing stones into the sea.
34. What is the right order of getting salt from salt wells
a. The salt is taken out of the salt water.
b. Water is sent down through one of the pipes.
c. The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe.
A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. c-b-a D. b-a-c
35. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. who discovered salt B. when we made salt
C. where salt comes from D. how much salt we need
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了盐从哪里来的。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some early people got salt from rocks.”可知，一些早期的人从岩石中得到盐。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then people could get salt”可知，是为了得到盐，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground.”可知，人们通过深挖地下来从盐矿中获取盐。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water.”水通过其中一根管子往下输送。在盐井里，水和盐混合。它产生盐水。然后盐水通过另一根管子被推上来。然后，把盐从盐水中取出。由此可知，正确的顺序是：水通过其中一根管子往下输送→盐水从另一根管子被推上来→从盐水中取出盐。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt”，“Today, people still get salt from the sea”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了盐从哪里来的。故选C。
C
The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.
Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful.
Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict ” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time.
Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem.
36. Where is the passage taken from
A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A history book.
37. Linda probably got the email from a person who ________.
A. refused to lend money to her
B. asked about her experiences
C. sold things to her on the websites
D. tried to cheat her of her money
38. The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A. project B. mistake C. advantage D. plan
39. Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage
A. Linda. B. Emily. C. Mark. D. Thomas.
40. What is the best title of the passage
A. The Internet: How Safe Is It B. The Bank: How Useful Is It
C. The Website: How Cheap Is It D. The Magazine: How Amazing Is It
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.”可知，本文来自杂志，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money.”可知，琳达可能是从一个想骗她钱的人那里收到这封邮件的，故选D。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault”可知，我把通讯录上的名字选错了，这是自己的错，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I love the Internet! ... I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem.”可知，Thomas分享了愉快的经历，故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。故选A。
五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Excuse me.
B: Yes, how can I help you
A: ____41____
B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature.
A: It is wonderful. ____42____
B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July.
A: ____43____
B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups.
A: Great! ____44____
B: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.
A:____45____ Summer camping is really good to help children grow up.
B: That’s true.
A. Sounds good.
B. How much is it
C. What should we take
D. And how long does it last
E. Do you plan different activities
F. How many students are there in each group
G. I need some information about the summer camp.
【答案】41. G 42. D 43. F 44. E 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人谈论关于夏令营的一则对话。
41题详解】
根据“OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature.”可知，此处介绍夏令营的相关信息，选项G“我需要一些关于夏令营的信息。”符合语境，故选G。
【42题详解】
根据“Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July.”可知，此处介绍时长，选项D“持续多长时间？”符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“There are eight students.”可知，此处介绍学生数量，选项F“每组有多少学生？”符合语境，故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.”可知，此处介绍不同的活动，选项E“你会计划不同的活动吗？”符合语境，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.”和“Summer camping is really good to help children grow up.”可知，此处对“学生可以参加不同的活动来学习新的东西”做出评价，选项A“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2．本卷共四大题，共 40 分。
六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 许多明信片正在商店里出售。
Many postcards are __________ __________ at the shop.
【答案】 ①. on ②. sale
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是短语on sale“出售”。故填on；sale。
47. 我们可以一起参加讨论。
We can __________ __________ the discussion together.
【答案】 ①. join ②. in
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，join in表示“参加”，为固定短语。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填join；in。
48. 他的新书将在明年出版。
His new book will __________ next year.
【答案】come out
【解析】
【详解】“出版”come out，动词短语，助动词will后面用动词原形。故填come out。
49. 我家乡的人们彼此很友好。
People in my home town are friendly to __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. each ②. other
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“彼此”。each other“彼此，互相”。故填each；other。
50. 哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。
Harry __________ __________ his computer and checked his email.
【答案】 ①. turned ②. on
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语turn on“打开”。根据“checked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填turned；on。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Have you ever seen a storm Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out.
When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see well.
When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait!
To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark.
51. Lots of things _________ when there is a storm.
52. When all the lights go out, your house _________.
53. It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot _________.
54. After the storm _________, the lights may go back on.
55. To make things better, it is _________ to make the dark interesting.
【答案】51. can happen
52. is dark
53. see well
54. goes away
55. a good idea
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍暴风雨时应该怎么做。
【51题详解】
根据“Lots of things can happen when there is a storm.”可知，有暴风雨的时候会发生很多事情。故填can happen。
【52题详解】
根据“When all the lights go out, your house is dark.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你的房子是黑暗的。故填is dark。
【53题详解】
根据“It is hard to walk because you cannot see well.”可知，走路很困难，因为你看不清楚。故填see well。
【54题详解】
根据“When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你可以等到暴风雨过去。然后灯就会重新亮起来。故填goes away。
【55题详解】
根据“To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting.”可知，为了使事情变得更好，让黑暗变得有趣是个好主意。故填a good idea。
八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p____56____ them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were called ‘cave people’.
These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e____57____ for them. They had to move from place to place to s____58____ for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find a____59____ to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的) food u____60____ they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c____61____ their bodies.
However, the lives of the ‘cave people’ changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g____62____ in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a____63____ for milk, meat and skins. They became f___64___ and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became l____65____ than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The ‘cave people’ began to be civilized (文明的).
【答案】56. (p)rotect
57. (e)asy 58. (s)earch
59. (a)nything
60. (u)ntil
61. (c)over
62. (g)rew 63. (a)nimals
64. (f)armers
65. (l)arger
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍“穴居人”的生活。
【56题详解】
句意：这些“家”只是用作临时庇护所，保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害。根据“These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p... them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests.”可知，这些“家”保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害，protect“保护”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(p)rotect。
【57题详解】
句意：这些“穴居人”通常生活在小群体中，生活对他们来说并不容易。根据“These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e... for them.”可知，生活对他们来说并不容易，easy“容易的”，在句中作表语，故填(e)asy。
【58题详解】
句意：他们不得不从一个地方搬到另一个地方寻找食物。根据“They had to move from place to place to s... for food.”可知，他们不得不搬家寻找食物，search for“寻找”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(s)earch。
【59题详解】
句意：当他们找不到吃的东西时，他们会离开去找另一个合适的地方。根据“When they couldn’t find a... to eat, they would leave to find another proper place.”可知，找不到吃的东西时就会搬家，anything“任何东西”，用于否定句中，故填(a)nything。
【60题详解】
句意：他们吃生的食物，直到学会如何生火。根据“They ate raw (生的) food u... they learnt how to make a fire.”可知，直到学会如何生火才不吃生的食物，until“直到”符合语境，故填(u)ntil。
【61题详解】
句意：至于衣服，他们只用树皮或兽皮来遮盖身体。根据“they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c... their bodies”可知，他们只用树皮或兽皮来遮盖身体，cover“遮盖”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(c)over。
62题详解】
句意：他们收集了生长在森林中的野生植物的种子。根据“They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g... in the forests.”可知，收集生长在森林中的野生植物的种子，grow“生长”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(g)rew。
【63题详解】
句意：他们还饲养牛、羊和其他种类的农场动物，以获取牛奶、肉和皮。根据“They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a... for milk, meat and skins.”可知，饲养牛、羊和其他种类的农场动物，animal“动物”，“other kinds of”修饰可数名词复数，故填(a)nimals。
【64题详解】
句意：他们成了农民，只住在一个特定的地区。根据“They became f... and lived in only one certain area.”可知，他们成了农民，farmer“农民”，主语“They”是复数，故填(f)armers。
【65题详解】
句意：他们的群体变得比以前更大，因为他们的生活更加稳定。根据“Their groups became l... than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives.”可知，他们的群体变得比以前更大，larger“更大的”，在句中作表语，故填(l)arger。
九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）
66. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王红所做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。
（1）上周四，王红在回家途中看到一位上年纪的盲人在街角徘徊。
（2）王红与老人交流后，主动帮他过马路。
（3）路上的司机都停下车耐心等候。
（4）王红将老人带到马路对面并向他告别。
（5）你认为……
参考词汇：盲人 blind man
徘徊 wander
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Peter,
It is two weeks since you wrote to me. I’m writing to tell you a story about my classmate Wang Hong.
Last Thursday,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What do you think of the story Waiting for your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
It is two weeks since you wrote to me. I’m writing to tell you a story about my classmate Wang Hong.
Last Thursday, Wang Hong saw an elderly blind man wandering around the street corner on her way home. Wang Hong offered to help him cross the road after communicating with the old man. When they crossed the road, the drivers on the road stopped their cars and waited patiently. Wang Hong took the old man across the road and said goodbye to him. I think Wang Hong is really a very warm-hearted and kind girl. I should learn from her and try my best to help others.
What do you think of the story Waiting for your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍王红所做的好事；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①on her way home 在她回家的路上
②offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
③communicate with 沟通
④learn from 向某人学习
[高分句型]
①When they crossed the road, the drivers on the road stopped their cars and waited patiently.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② I think Wang Hong is really a very warm-hearted and kind girl.（省略that的宾语从句）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷
英 语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2．本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.
A. a; the B. an; the C. 不填; 不填 D. an; 不填
2. When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine
3 Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down.
A. body B. voice C. interest D. service
4. It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices.
A. may not B. mustn’t C. need D. should
5. We feel ________ to win the match because we are training hard.
A. lonely B. sorry C. confident D. strange
6. Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant.
A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest
7. We _________ the books to the library after we read them.
A. returned B. pointed C. waved D. caught
8. People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.
A. show B. to show C. showed D. shows
9. — Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us
— Sure. See you then.
A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have
10. Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A. names B. named C. was named D. has named
11. Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends.
A. take pride in B. keep clear of
C. get into the habit of D. stay in touch with
12. The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better.
A. hardly B. only C. slowly D. nearly
13. In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold.
A. because B. but C. whether D. and
14. — Could you tell me _________
— He likes the Science Museum best.
A. when Kevin visited the museum B. which museum Kevin likes best
C. when did Kevin visit the museum D. which museum does Kevin like best
15 — Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights.
— ________. I can’t wait to go there.
A. That’s cool B. That’s a pity C. Never mind D. No idea
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his ____16____. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so ____17____ in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even ____18____ to eat!
____19____, his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he ____20____ colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.
Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who ____21____ there. They were trying new ____22____ of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He ____23____ painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself!
Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. ____24____ people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very ____25____ all over the world.
16. A. trips B. paintings C. villages D. music
17. A. wrong B. lucky C. interested D. tired
18. A. forget B. start C. hope D. agree
19. A. At last B. Once again C. At least D. At first
20. A. helped B. added C. missed D. guessed
21. A. worked B. sang C. danced D. cooked
22. A. facts B. stories C. ways D. reports
23. A. never B. hardly C. perhaps D. also
24. A. Before B. Though C. If D. When
25. A. humorous B. polite C. famous D. quiet
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drink from the farm.
Sara got water from the stream. Jack got eggs from the hens. Sara got apples from the trees. Jack got corn from the field. Sara got milk from the cow. After Sara and Jack worked they went into the house.
When it got dark at night, Father made a fire so that the house had light. Then Mother told the family some news.
“There is a new food called ice cream,” Mother said. “But some people call it cream ice.” The whole family smiled. The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food.
“Can we try some ice cream, Mother ” asked Jack.
“We need ice and milk to make it,” said Mother. “We have to wait until winter when it snows. Then we will get ice.”
Sara and Jack couldn’t wait until winter so that they could try ice cream.
26 Where did Sara and Jack help their mother and father work
A. In the hotel. B. On the farm. C. In the cinema. D. On the train.
27. Where did Sara get water
A. From the cow. B. From the field. C. From the stream. D. From the trees.
28. When the house had light, Mother ________ to the family.
A. showed some photos B. sang some songs
C. read some poems D. told some news
29. What did the family think of the name of cream ice
A. It was funny. B. It was easy. C. It was helpful. D. It was common.
30. What did they need to make ice cream
A. Sugar and eggs. B. Ice and milk. C. Apples and corn. D. Milk and meat.
B
Salt has always been important to people. In the past, it was as valuable as gold. Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt. Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places, people got salt from the sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then people could get salt.
Today, people still get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井). How do people get salt from salt mines They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water.
People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store.
31. Some early people got salt from ________.
A. flowers B. fruits C. trees D. rocks
32. Why did people put sea water in the sun
A. To get salt. B. To catch fish.
C. To wash clothes. D. To water crops.
33. How do people get salt from salt mines
A. By mixing sand with gold. B. By digging deep into the ground.
C. By putting oil on rocks. D. By throwing stones into the sea.
34. What is the right order of getting salt from salt wells
a. The salt is taken out of the salt water.
b. Water is sent down through one of the pipes.
c. The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe.
A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. c-b-a D. b-a-c
35. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. who discovered salt B. when we made salt
C. where salt comes from D. how much salt we need
C
The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.
Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful.
Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict ” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time.
Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem.
36. Where is the passage taken from
A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A history book.
37. Linda probably got the email from a person who ________.
A refused to lend money to her
B. asked about her experiences
C. sold things to her on the websites
D. tried to cheat her of her money
38. The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A. project B. mistake C. advantage D. plan
39. Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage
A. Linda. B. Emily. C. Mark. D. Thomas.
40. What is the best title of the passage
A. The Internet: How Safe Is It B. The Bank: How Useful Is It
C. The Website: How Cheap Is It D. The Magazine: How Amazing Is It
五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Excuse me.
B: Yes, how can I help you
A: ____41____
B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature.
A: It is wonderful. ____42____
B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July.
A: ____43____
B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups.
A: Great! ____44____
B: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.
A:____45____ Summer camping is really good to help children grow up.
B: That’s true.
A. Sounds good.
B. How much is it
C. What should we take
D. And how long does it last
E. Do you plan different activities
F. How many students are there in each group
G. I need some information about the summer camp.
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2．本卷共四大题，共 40 分。
六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 许多明信片正在商店里出售。
Many postcards are __________ __________ at the shop.
47. 我们可以一起参加讨论。
We can __________ __________ the discussion together.
48. 他的新书将在明年出版。
His new book will __________ next year.
49. 我家乡的人们彼此很友好。
People in my home town are friendly to __________ __________.
50. 哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。
Harry __________ __________ his computer and checked his email.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Have you ever seen a storm Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out.
When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see well.
When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait!
To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark.
51. Lots of things _________ when there is a storm.
52. When all the lights go out, your house _________.
53. It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot _________.
54. After the storm _________, the lights may go back on.
55. To make things better, it is _________ to make the dark interesting.
八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p____56____ them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were called ‘cave people’.
These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e____57____ for them. They had to move from place to place to s____58____ for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find a____59____ to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的) food u____60____ they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c____61____ their bodies.
However, the lives of the ‘cave people’ changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g____62____ in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a____63____ for milk, meat and skins. They became f___64___ and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became l____65____ than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The ‘cave people’ began to be civilized (文明的).
九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）
66. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王红所做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。
（1）上周四，王红在回家途中看到一位上年纪的盲人在街角徘徊。
（2）王红与老人交流后，主动帮他过马路。
（3）路上的司机都停下车耐心等候。
（4）王红将老人带到马路对面并向他告别。
（5）你认为……
参考词汇：盲人 blind man
徘徊 wander
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Peter,
It is two weeks since you wrote to me. I’m writing to tell you a story about my classmate Wang Hong.
Last Thursday,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What do you think of the story Waiting for your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
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