安徽省A10联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期6月学情调研考试英语试题（无答案，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 安徽省A10联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期6月学情调研考试英语试题（无答案，无听力原文及音频） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 37.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-25 17:17:30 | ||
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A10联盟高二年级 (2021级) 下学期6月学情调研考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟；
2. 请将第Ⅰ卷的答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上；第II卷必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about
A. A photo. B. A drawing. C. An artist.
2. What sport do the speakers both like
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Hiking.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A trip. B. A film. C. Aphoto.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Boss and employee.
5. What does the woman think the building might be
A. A department store. B. A hotel. C. An apartment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of food will the speakers have this week
A. Japanese food. B. Chinese food. C. Thai food.
7. When will the speakers get together
A. On Friday. B . On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why doesn't the man cat at the university cafeteria
A. It's less fun. B. It's too expensive. C. It's no. healthy.
9. What does the man need money to pay for
A. Textbooks. B. A car. C. Rent.
10. What does the man probably want to be in the future
A. A teacher. B. A banker. C. A doctor.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How does Alex feel about the job interview
A. Disappointed. B. Regretful. C. Worried.
12. Why did Alex fail in the job interview
A. Luck didn't favor him once again.
B. Someone fit the job better than him.
C. Something went wrong with his CV.
13. What does the woman offer to do
A. Write a CV. B. Apply for another job. C. Practise interview questions.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the aim ofthe campaign
A. To remind people of Earth Day.
B. To encourage people to reduce garbage.
C. To warn people of the bad effects of pollution.
15. What will be the task on the second day
A. Planting trees. B. Designing posters. C. Collecting garbage.
16 What does the man expect the teachers to do
A. Paint paper. B. Stop driving cars. C. Decorate classrooms.
17. 'How does Sara find the man's ideas
A. Ridiculous. B. Confusing. C. Wonderful.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What problem did the senior citizens have
A. They got trapped in the fallen trees.
B. They were stuck in the wheelchairs.
C. Fallen leaves blocked their walking paths.
19. Who called on the volunteers to help the senior citizens
A. Jay Garrett. B. Barry. C. Wally, West.
20. How did the children deal with the leaves
A. They sent them to the landfill. B. They took them to the farm. C. They used them to grow crops.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4 Unmissable Washington D. C. Hiking Trails
Looking for the best hiking near Washington D. C. You're in the right place! Here are four of the top trails in and around Washington D. C.
Rock Creek Park
As one of Washington D. C. 's biggest parks, you'll find almost unlimited activities to enjoy in Rock Creek Park, like cycling, swimming, rock climbing, horseback riding, and even boating. Thanks to its well-maintained paths and moderate height (300ft) , the park is accessible to all skill levels. Along the way, don't miss the colonial houses, civil war fortifications and other old, historic landmarks!
Whiteoak Canyon Falls
Situated in the rolling hills of Virginia, just west of Washington D. C. , Shenandoah National Park features heavily on our list thanks to its scenic overlooks, scenic forest trails and abundant waterfalls, the most famous of which is Whiteoak Canyon Falls along the Whiteoak Canyon Trail. Many longer trails are well-maintained and therefore beginner-friendly.
Old Rag Mountain
Old Rag Mountain offers most wonderful views, but you're going to have to walk to get there! You'll be undertaking a 5-6 hour journey on beautiful woodland trails leading up the side of the mountain, not suitable for beginners. Along the way, you'll face rocky slopes (斜坡) , narrow corridors, and a 2-3 mile-long demanding rock climbing.
Dark Hollow Falls
Don't let the name fool you. This is actually a fairly easy trail through a quiet forest. The only thing stopping you from reaching the 70ft waterfall is a steep and rocky slope. The paths are broad and well-maintained, but hiking boots are still recommended to help you keep your footing. The area is great for spotting local wildlife and birdwatching. Keep an eye out for many of the 190 bird species found in the park, such as the dark-eyed junco and the gray catbird.
21. What is special about Rock Creek Park
A. Its paths are in good conditions. B. It is home to some historical sites.
C. It offers many scenic spots to hikers D. Some wonderful waterfalls are there.
22. Which trail is probably challenging for hikers
A. Rock Creek Park. B. Whiteoak Canyon Falls.
C. Old Rag Mountain. D. Dark Hollow Falls.
23. What does the author suggest to hikers in Dark Hollow Falls
A. Wearing hiking boots. B. Hiring a local as a guide.
C. Avoiding the steep slope. D. Bringing along drinking water.
B
The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE) was started in 1987to raise money for local schools. Based in Pleasanton, California, the nonprofit recently hosted a family-focused fitness event for the community.
“Our event helps to bring the community together,”said Mindy Louie, events andoutreach manager for PPIE. “We have more than 3, 000 participants, hard-working volunteers, and cheerers.”
This year's fitness event took place on April 30 at the Alameda County Fairgrounds. It featured races of two miles, five kilometers (about 3. 1 miles) , and 10kilometers (about 6. 2 miles) . A new Kids Challenge consisting of a quarter-mile run was added to encourage younger children to participate. When asked to describe the run, 11-year-old Jeremy Louie said, “Fun, exciting, and enjoyable.”Jeremy added that he was happy to help support his school.
The PPIE supports all 15 schools in the Pleasanton Unified School District, which includes more than 14, 500 students and 800 teachers. To date, the PPIE has raised $1million for the school district.
A local runners' group called the BURN Youth Development (or B. Y. D. ) participated in the fundraiser. The B. Y. D. began at the start of COVID-19 outbreak to encourage local kids to stay fit. Since then, it has grown to include more than 100youth members, 30 of whom ran in April's PPIE event. “The B. Y. D. was born in the darkest days of COVID-19 to keep kids active,” explained Jerry Wu, the group's founder and lead coach. “Watching them running happily makes me smile every time,”he added.
Wu encourages teamwork and teaches the students valuable running techniques. Eighth grader Ollie Gu, a B. Y. D. member, was one of the top finishers in the 10 km run. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and won first place in the12-15-year-old age group. “The race was extremely rewarding,”Ollie said. “I'm looking forward to it next year.”
24. Which run can younger children take part in
A. 0. 25 miles. B. 2 miles. C. 3. 1 miles. D. 6. 2 miles.
25. Why was the B. Y. D. set up at the beginning of COVID-19
A. To train participants for PPIE. B. To raise money for local schools.
C. To teach students valuable running techniques D. To inspire local kids to take up physical exercise.
26: Which words can best describe the founders of PPIE and the B. Y. D.
A. Physically powerful. B. Socially responsible.
C. Smart and ambitious. D. Knowledgeable and generous.
27. Which might be the best title of the text
A. Running for education B. Adding fun to exercise
C. Bringing the community together D. Participating in fitness events
C
Plant-based milks have been growing in popularity for years, but the nutritional content of different milks and milk alternatives varies.
The global dairy alternatives market is projected to grow from $22. 25 billion in 2021 to $53. 97 billion in 2028, according to a report by Fortune Business Insights. In February 2022, the world's first potato milk launched in the UK, which is described as being “deliciously creamy” and is advertised as “the most sustainable plant-based dairy alternative on the market.”
While some people turn to dairy alternatives, the dairy milk industry is defending its product. It is reminding people that cow's milk is an excellent source of calcium (钙) , protein, and vitamin D. It's also more hydrating (保湿) than water, according to a small study by St Andrews University in Scotland. However, some people shun dairy because of intolerance or environmental concerns, and for some, the concern is health.
Plant-based milks are not necessarily healthier than dairy, and when following a plant-based diet, dietitians recommend ensuring your dairy-free milk alternatives contain essential vitamins and minerals. "Choose milk alternatives that contain vitamins such as vitamin B12 and vitamin D, in addition to the mineral calcium, "said dietitian Nichola Ludlam-Raine.
Nutritional content of milks varies, with some offering more fiber, fat, protein sugar, and calories than others. For example, unsweetened almond (杏仁) milk is a low-calorie choice, but low-fat cow's milk offers the most protein. Cow's milk, for example, contains lots of calcium and vitamin D, as well as protein. Bean milk is often rich in calcium, and is also high in protein. Therefore, we consumers should always keep in mind the nutritional information when choosing which milk to have in our coffee, on our cereal (麦片) , or alongside a cookie.
28. What does the underlined word“shun”in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Reach out for. B. Turn away from.
C. Are addicted to. D. Speak highly of.
29. What suggestion do dietitians give to consumers choosing plant-based diet
A. Having milk alternatives without protein.
B. Turning to dairy-free milk alternatives.
C. Drinking both cow's milk and plant-based milks.
D. Choosing plant-based milks with basic nutritional content.
30. How is unsweetened almond milk different from low-fat cow's milk
A. It is richer in protein. B. It offers less fat and sugar.
C. It produces fewer calories. D. It contains more vitamin
31. What is the author's attitude towards plant-based milks
A. Objective. B. Supportive. C. Skeptical. D. Unconcerned.
D
Over the years, education technology has changed so greatly that it may be challenging to keep up with all the changes.
Online learning has changed a lot over the years. There was a time when learning mostly occurred when the students and the teachers were in the same place. Now, it is possible for a student in Kenya to attend classes in China, do their exams, pass and get their certificates Remember the days when, if you needed a textbook, you either had to go to the library or to buy a physical copy Now, there are many books you can find online. With Open Educational Resources, it is possible to find digital versions of some resources like textbooks. You can save the money for something else.
Long gone are the days when some few individuals held most of the knowledge, and the rest learned from them. Now, thanks to the Internet, anyone can learn and teach.
Take blogs for example. With blogs, anyone can give an account of their activities and their opinions, and discuss places they have visited on their websites. Of course, there are drawbacks to the technological advancement. One of the main problems is that it is easy for someone to publish wrong information.
Artificial intelligence is changing many ways of the education industry, from teaching to administration. For example, Al can be used to monitor a student's progress and give reports to the teachers. Teachers can use Al to analyze students'records and results and give feedback. Some universities are even using AI to teach.
When it comes to education technology, it is clear that some technological advancements were not directly created for education but have made learning more accessible. For example, one may not consider social media as educational technology.
However, consider how many people who have similar ideas have been connected and shared information over social media with those who would not have met otherwise.
This adaptation of different technological tools from different fields is helping improve the quality of education for students everywhere.
32. What enables students in different countries to learn the same materials at the same time
A. Online learning. B. Online blogging.
C. Open Educational Resources. D. Artificial intelligence.
33. What is the main disadvantage of blogs
A. False information. B. Delaying feedback.
C. Conflicting opinions. D. Repeated resources.
34. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Education development is not necessarily a good thing.
B. Social media were created for education in the beginning.
C. Not all technological advancements promote education.
D. Technological advancements in other fields may benefit education.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. The new trend of future education. B. The development of education technology.
C. Advantages of modern education technology. D. Changes of artificial intelligence.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our planet is made of about 70% water, and 97% of that water is salty. All the oceans-from the Atlantic to the Pacific, from the Arctic to the Indian-are all salty!
What is in ocean water, anyway 36But there are lots of other elements in the water, too. There are dissolved (溶解的) salts and minerals in ocean water. There are small amounts of many chemicals—even metals like gold!
Some of these elements enter the ocean through runoff, which is water that flows over the land and into streams, rivers and eventually into oceans.37 And the acid eats away at rocks and soil. As a result, tiny bits of minerals and salts join with the rainwater as runoff and make their way to the ocean.
Salt also comes from the depths of the ocean. Deep down on the ocean floor, thereare openings that push hot water into the ocean. The warm water from the openingscontains a lot of dissolved minerals. These include more salt. A similar reaction happens when underwater volcanoes erupt. The seawater surrounding the volcano reacts with the hot rocks of the volcano.38
39 You may have heard of the Great Salt Lake or the Dead Sea. These salty lakes are usually very large, and they form inland (not connected to the ocean) . Believe it or not, some of these lakes can be ten times saltier than the ocean!
As droughts become more common and more severe, many hope that we could one day get more of our drinking water from the ocean.40 However, it is not an easy process. Salt dissolves in water so easily that it is hard work to separate them.
A. It is mostly made up of water, of course.
B. There are some lakes that are very salty.
C. There is a way to remove salt from seawater
D. As you might already know, rainwater is mildly acidic.
E. But runoff isn't the only reason that ocean water is salty.
F. Minerals and salts from those rocks dissolve into the ocean water.
G. Oceans may tend to be less salty where there is a lot of rainfall.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dennis Barnes, a senior at International High School (IHSNO) in Louisiana, applied to 200 schools across the US, aiming to pursue a degree in computer science.
41 , he found his mailbox overflowing with at least 188 offers from universities along with more than $9 million in42 scholarships, proving just how desperate the schools are to have Barnes43 with them.
The number of44 Barnes has received breaks the previous Guinness record,45 by a high school senior who received 58. 7 million in scholarships back in 2019.
The school said that Barnes has a 46grade point average of 4. 98, holds leadership positions in the National Honor Society and is fluent in Spanish-puts the rest of us to 47 doesn't it
Barnes has finally made his48 . When interviewed last week, the 16-year-old49 that he'd be heading to Cornell University this fall. “It is an 50 to be accepted to the Ivy League,” said Barnes. He added that it had been a (n) 51 decision to make as he'd always wanted to attend the famous university. “Once I received the 52 , I knew that's where I was going. Going to another school was 53 really an option,”he explained.
Talking about the secret to his 54 , Barnes said, “Where there's a will, there's a way. So when you have a will to get done what you want to get done, it's definitely going to 55 and your dreams will come true.”
41. A. Originally B. Normally C. Amazingly D. Obviously
42. A. potential B. fortunate C. previous D. imaginary
43. A. competing B. celebrating C. recovering D. studying
44. A. offers B. reports C. suggestions D. titles
45. A. equaled B. beaten C. challenged D. held
46. A. typical B. fantastic C. particular D. generous
47. A. shame B. anger C. delight D. relief
18. A. promise B. wish C. decision D. record
49. A. concluded B. confirmed C. complained D. whispered
50. A. attitude B. opportunity C. honor D. intention
51. A. easy B. formal C. final D. sudden
52. A. instruction B. admission C. recommendation D. gift
53. A. always B. sometimes C. once D. never
54. A. wealth B. health C. happiness D. success
55. A. gather B. respond C. happen D. join
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When driving in cold winter, you may be faced with a special headache: running into black ice. Black ice isn't actually black in color 56is almost completely clear. Since you see right through it to the pavement below, it often 57 (seem) to be black, thus the name“black ice.”
Black ice needs the right conditions 58 (form) . First, water must collect on the road in a very thin layer. And the source of water usually comes from fog, gentle rain or melted snow. Usually, black ice 59 (find on the roads on cold, sunless early winter mornings. It also tends to form on bridges and overpasses. Drivers should watch out for spots on the road60 are shaded by trees or other objects, since shady areas are perfect spots for black ice to form.
What should you do if you're driving and you hit61 area of black ice The immediate62 (respond) is to hit the brake, since you want the car to stop However,63 (expert) recommend removing your foot from the gas and keeping your steering wheel straight before64 (try) toapply the brake to stop. This sounds easy, but it can be65 (particular) difficult to remember when you hit black ice.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是校报英语专栏学生编辑李华，近期和同学们一起参观了你市举办的以未来生活为主题的科技展。请你用英语写一篇报道，分享在校报英语专栏上，内容包括：
1. 展览内容介绍；2. 你的观展感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Back last October, I was working at my desk when the phone rang. “Your order arrived. And the box is making a lot of noise,”he said.
I eagerly opened up the mailbox, and a pile of baby chicks—just a few days old—rolled onto the floor. They were so cute!
“Well,”I said to my husband, “we're now chicken people.”
That's right. I ordered 15 chicks in the mail. I didn't do it just for the eggs. Instead, I thought they might help with our mental health. They give us a reason to go outside every morning and evening, often around sunrise and sunset, to feed them, give them water and make sure they're safe in the hen-house for the night. They've also helped
my family learn how to transform negative emotions, such as anger, for positive emotions, such as wonder and awe.
And that's exactly what has happened with my family and the 11 beautiful hens we now have in our backyard (unfortunately, not all 15 chicks survived) . Every day the hens do mysterious and amazing things. “Like taking dirt baths,”says my 7-year-old daughter, Rosy. “Basically they dig a hole in the ground and rub their bodies in the dirt.”
One afternoon, we found one of the hens—we named her Carmel—on our roof. “How did she get up there Do chickens fly ” My husband asked. I had no good answer for him but instead just enjoyed the wonder at it. Then the next night, while we were making dinner, another hen named Marshmallow came to the kitchen window and just stared at us.
For me, the most impressive thing about chickens is their strange and mysterious sounds. When the chickens turned 5 months old, they started to make a sound like: buh buh, buy, bah-gawk, with a strong emphasis on the gawk. The pattern repeats over and over for a few minutes straight. When I heard this sound I immediately stopped what I was doing and thought, “What on earth are they trying to tell me ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then one day, when I heard this special sound, I ran outside to the hen-house and looked inside. ___________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The chicks I mail-ordered last October ended up changing our life. ___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟；
2. 请将第Ⅰ卷的答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上；第II卷必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about
A. A photo. B. A drawing. C. An artist.
2. What sport do the speakers both like
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Hiking.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A trip. B. A film. C. Aphoto.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Boss and employee.
5. What does the woman think the building might be
A. A department store. B. A hotel. C. An apartment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of food will the speakers have this week
A. Japanese food. B. Chinese food. C. Thai food.
7. When will the speakers get together
A. On Friday. B . On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why doesn't the man cat at the university cafeteria
A. It's less fun. B. It's too expensive. C. It's no. healthy.
9. What does the man need money to pay for
A. Textbooks. B. A car. C. Rent.
10. What does the man probably want to be in the future
A. A teacher. B. A banker. C. A doctor.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How does Alex feel about the job interview
A. Disappointed. B. Regretful. C. Worried.
12. Why did Alex fail in the job interview
A. Luck didn't favor him once again.
B. Someone fit the job better than him.
C. Something went wrong with his CV.
13. What does the woman offer to do
A. Write a CV. B. Apply for another job. C. Practise interview questions.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the aim ofthe campaign
A. To remind people of Earth Day.
B. To encourage people to reduce garbage.
C. To warn people of the bad effects of pollution.
15. What will be the task on the second day
A. Planting trees. B. Designing posters. C. Collecting garbage.
16 What does the man expect the teachers to do
A. Paint paper. B. Stop driving cars. C. Decorate classrooms.
17. 'How does Sara find the man's ideas
A. Ridiculous. B. Confusing. C. Wonderful.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What problem did the senior citizens have
A. They got trapped in the fallen trees.
B. They were stuck in the wheelchairs.
C. Fallen leaves blocked their walking paths.
19. Who called on the volunteers to help the senior citizens
A. Jay Garrett. B. Barry. C. Wally, West.
20. How did the children deal with the leaves
A. They sent them to the landfill. B. They took them to the farm. C. They used them to grow crops.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4 Unmissable Washington D. C. Hiking Trails
Looking for the best hiking near Washington D. C. You're in the right place! Here are four of the top trails in and around Washington D. C.
Rock Creek Park
As one of Washington D. C. 's biggest parks, you'll find almost unlimited activities to enjoy in Rock Creek Park, like cycling, swimming, rock climbing, horseback riding, and even boating. Thanks to its well-maintained paths and moderate height (300ft) , the park is accessible to all skill levels. Along the way, don't miss the colonial houses, civil war fortifications and other old, historic landmarks!
Whiteoak Canyon Falls
Situated in the rolling hills of Virginia, just west of Washington D. C. , Shenandoah National Park features heavily on our list thanks to its scenic overlooks, scenic forest trails and abundant waterfalls, the most famous of which is Whiteoak Canyon Falls along the Whiteoak Canyon Trail. Many longer trails are well-maintained and therefore beginner-friendly.
Old Rag Mountain
Old Rag Mountain offers most wonderful views, but you're going to have to walk to get there! You'll be undertaking a 5-6 hour journey on beautiful woodland trails leading up the side of the mountain, not suitable for beginners. Along the way, you'll face rocky slopes (斜坡) , narrow corridors, and a 2-3 mile-long demanding rock climbing.
Dark Hollow Falls
Don't let the name fool you. This is actually a fairly easy trail through a quiet forest. The only thing stopping you from reaching the 70ft waterfall is a steep and rocky slope. The paths are broad and well-maintained, but hiking boots are still recommended to help you keep your footing. The area is great for spotting local wildlife and birdwatching. Keep an eye out for many of the 190 bird species found in the park, such as the dark-eyed junco and the gray catbird.
21. What is special about Rock Creek Park
A. Its paths are in good conditions. B. It is home to some historical sites.
C. It offers many scenic spots to hikers D. Some wonderful waterfalls are there.
22. Which trail is probably challenging for hikers
A. Rock Creek Park. B. Whiteoak Canyon Falls.
C. Old Rag Mountain. D. Dark Hollow Falls.
23. What does the author suggest to hikers in Dark Hollow Falls
A. Wearing hiking boots. B. Hiring a local as a guide.
C. Avoiding the steep slope. D. Bringing along drinking water.
B
The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE) was started in 1987to raise money for local schools. Based in Pleasanton, California, the nonprofit recently hosted a family-focused fitness event for the community.
“Our event helps to bring the community together,”said Mindy Louie, events andoutreach manager for PPIE. “We have more than 3, 000 participants, hard-working volunteers, and cheerers.”
This year's fitness event took place on April 30 at the Alameda County Fairgrounds. It featured races of two miles, five kilometers (about 3. 1 miles) , and 10kilometers (about 6. 2 miles) . A new Kids Challenge consisting of a quarter-mile run was added to encourage younger children to participate. When asked to describe the run, 11-year-old Jeremy Louie said, “Fun, exciting, and enjoyable.”Jeremy added that he was happy to help support his school.
The PPIE supports all 15 schools in the Pleasanton Unified School District, which includes more than 14, 500 students and 800 teachers. To date, the PPIE has raised $1million for the school district.
A local runners' group called the BURN Youth Development (or B. Y. D. ) participated in the fundraiser. The B. Y. D. began at the start of COVID-19 outbreak to encourage local kids to stay fit. Since then, it has grown to include more than 100youth members, 30 of whom ran in April's PPIE event. “The B. Y. D. was born in the darkest days of COVID-19 to keep kids active,” explained Jerry Wu, the group's founder and lead coach. “Watching them running happily makes me smile every time,”he added.
Wu encourages teamwork and teaches the students valuable running techniques. Eighth grader Ollie Gu, a B. Y. D. member, was one of the top finishers in the 10 km run. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and won first place in the12-15-year-old age group. “The race was extremely rewarding,”Ollie said. “I'm looking forward to it next year.”
24. Which run can younger children take part in
A. 0. 25 miles. B. 2 miles. C. 3. 1 miles. D. 6. 2 miles.
25. Why was the B. Y. D. set up at the beginning of COVID-19
A. To train participants for PPIE. B. To raise money for local schools.
C. To teach students valuable running techniques D. To inspire local kids to take up physical exercise.
26: Which words can best describe the founders of PPIE and the B. Y. D.
A. Physically powerful. B. Socially responsible.
C. Smart and ambitious. D. Knowledgeable and generous.
27. Which might be the best title of the text
A. Running for education B. Adding fun to exercise
C. Bringing the community together D. Participating in fitness events
C
Plant-based milks have been growing in popularity for years, but the nutritional content of different milks and milk alternatives varies.
The global dairy alternatives market is projected to grow from $22. 25 billion in 2021 to $53. 97 billion in 2028, according to a report by Fortune Business Insights. In February 2022, the world's first potato milk launched in the UK, which is described as being “deliciously creamy” and is advertised as “the most sustainable plant-based dairy alternative on the market.”
While some people turn to dairy alternatives, the dairy milk industry is defending its product. It is reminding people that cow's milk is an excellent source of calcium (钙) , protein, and vitamin D. It's also more hydrating (保湿) than water, according to a small study by St Andrews University in Scotland. However, some people shun dairy because of intolerance or environmental concerns, and for some, the concern is health.
Plant-based milks are not necessarily healthier than dairy, and when following a plant-based diet, dietitians recommend ensuring your dairy-free milk alternatives contain essential vitamins and minerals. "Choose milk alternatives that contain vitamins such as vitamin B12 and vitamin D, in addition to the mineral calcium, "said dietitian Nichola Ludlam-Raine.
Nutritional content of milks varies, with some offering more fiber, fat, protein sugar, and calories than others. For example, unsweetened almond (杏仁) milk is a low-calorie choice, but low-fat cow's milk offers the most protein. Cow's milk, for example, contains lots of calcium and vitamin D, as well as protein. Bean milk is often rich in calcium, and is also high in protein. Therefore, we consumers should always keep in mind the nutritional information when choosing which milk to have in our coffee, on our cereal (麦片) , or alongside a cookie.
28. What does the underlined word“shun”in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Reach out for. B. Turn away from.
C. Are addicted to. D. Speak highly of.
29. What suggestion do dietitians give to consumers choosing plant-based diet
A. Having milk alternatives without protein.
B. Turning to dairy-free milk alternatives.
C. Drinking both cow's milk and plant-based milks.
D. Choosing plant-based milks with basic nutritional content.
30. How is unsweetened almond milk different from low-fat cow's milk
A. It is richer in protein. B. It offers less fat and sugar.
C. It produces fewer calories. D. It contains more vitamin
31. What is the author's attitude towards plant-based milks
A. Objective. B. Supportive. C. Skeptical. D. Unconcerned.
D
Over the years, education technology has changed so greatly that it may be challenging to keep up with all the changes.
Online learning has changed a lot over the years. There was a time when learning mostly occurred when the students and the teachers were in the same place. Now, it is possible for a student in Kenya to attend classes in China, do their exams, pass and get their certificates Remember the days when, if you needed a textbook, you either had to go to the library or to buy a physical copy Now, there are many books you can find online. With Open Educational Resources, it is possible to find digital versions of some resources like textbooks. You can save the money for something else.
Long gone are the days when some few individuals held most of the knowledge, and the rest learned from them. Now, thanks to the Internet, anyone can learn and teach.
Take blogs for example. With blogs, anyone can give an account of their activities and their opinions, and discuss places they have visited on their websites. Of course, there are drawbacks to the technological advancement. One of the main problems is that it is easy for someone to publish wrong information.
Artificial intelligence is changing many ways of the education industry, from teaching to administration. For example, Al can be used to monitor a student's progress and give reports to the teachers. Teachers can use Al to analyze students'records and results and give feedback. Some universities are even using AI to teach.
When it comes to education technology, it is clear that some technological advancements were not directly created for education but have made learning more accessible. For example, one may not consider social media as educational technology.
However, consider how many people who have similar ideas have been connected and shared information over social media with those who would not have met otherwise.
This adaptation of different technological tools from different fields is helping improve the quality of education for students everywhere.
32. What enables students in different countries to learn the same materials at the same time
A. Online learning. B. Online blogging.
C. Open Educational Resources. D. Artificial intelligence.
33. What is the main disadvantage of blogs
A. False information. B. Delaying feedback.
C. Conflicting opinions. D. Repeated resources.
34. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Education development is not necessarily a good thing.
B. Social media were created for education in the beginning.
C. Not all technological advancements promote education.
D. Technological advancements in other fields may benefit education.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. The new trend of future education. B. The development of education technology.
C. Advantages of modern education technology. D. Changes of artificial intelligence.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our planet is made of about 70% water, and 97% of that water is salty. All the oceans-from the Atlantic to the Pacific, from the Arctic to the Indian-are all salty!
What is in ocean water, anyway 36But there are lots of other elements in the water, too. There are dissolved (溶解的) salts and minerals in ocean water. There are small amounts of many chemicals—even metals like gold!
Some of these elements enter the ocean through runoff, which is water that flows over the land and into streams, rivers and eventually into oceans.37 And the acid eats away at rocks and soil. As a result, tiny bits of minerals and salts join with the rainwater as runoff and make their way to the ocean.
Salt also comes from the depths of the ocean. Deep down on the ocean floor, thereare openings that push hot water into the ocean. The warm water from the openingscontains a lot of dissolved minerals. These include more salt. A similar reaction happens when underwater volcanoes erupt. The seawater surrounding the volcano reacts with the hot rocks of the volcano.38
39 You may have heard of the Great Salt Lake or the Dead Sea. These salty lakes are usually very large, and they form inland (not connected to the ocean) . Believe it or not, some of these lakes can be ten times saltier than the ocean!
As droughts become more common and more severe, many hope that we could one day get more of our drinking water from the ocean.40 However, it is not an easy process. Salt dissolves in water so easily that it is hard work to separate them.
A. It is mostly made up of water, of course.
B. There are some lakes that are very salty.
C. There is a way to remove salt from seawater
D. As you might already know, rainwater is mildly acidic.
E. But runoff isn't the only reason that ocean water is salty.
F. Minerals and salts from those rocks dissolve into the ocean water.
G. Oceans may tend to be less salty where there is a lot of rainfall.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dennis Barnes, a senior at International High School (IHSNO) in Louisiana, applied to 200 schools across the US, aiming to pursue a degree in computer science.
41 , he found his mailbox overflowing with at least 188 offers from universities along with more than $9 million in42 scholarships, proving just how desperate the schools are to have Barnes43 with them.
The number of44 Barnes has received breaks the previous Guinness record,45 by a high school senior who received 58. 7 million in scholarships back in 2019.
The school said that Barnes has a 46grade point average of 4. 98, holds leadership positions in the National Honor Society and is fluent in Spanish-puts the rest of us to 47 doesn't it
Barnes has finally made his48 . When interviewed last week, the 16-year-old49 that he'd be heading to Cornell University this fall. “It is an 50 to be accepted to the Ivy League,” said Barnes. He added that it had been a (n) 51 decision to make as he'd always wanted to attend the famous university. “Once I received the 52 , I knew that's where I was going. Going to another school was 53 really an option,”he explained.
Talking about the secret to his 54 , Barnes said, “Where there's a will, there's a way. So when you have a will to get done what you want to get done, it's definitely going to 55 and your dreams will come true.”
41. A. Originally B. Normally C. Amazingly D. Obviously
42. A. potential B. fortunate C. previous D. imaginary
43. A. competing B. celebrating C. recovering D. studying
44. A. offers B. reports C. suggestions D. titles
45. A. equaled B. beaten C. challenged D. held
46. A. typical B. fantastic C. particular D. generous
47. A. shame B. anger C. delight D. relief
18. A. promise B. wish C. decision D. record
49. A. concluded B. confirmed C. complained D. whispered
50. A. attitude B. opportunity C. honor D. intention
51. A. easy B. formal C. final D. sudden
52. A. instruction B. admission C. recommendation D. gift
53. A. always B. sometimes C. once D. never
54. A. wealth B. health C. happiness D. success
55. A. gather B. respond C. happen D. join
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When driving in cold winter, you may be faced with a special headache: running into black ice. Black ice isn't actually black in color 56is almost completely clear. Since you see right through it to the pavement below, it often 57 (seem) to be black, thus the name“black ice.”
Black ice needs the right conditions 58 (form) . First, water must collect on the road in a very thin layer. And the source of water usually comes from fog, gentle rain or melted snow. Usually, black ice 59 (find on the roads on cold, sunless early winter mornings. It also tends to form on bridges and overpasses. Drivers should watch out for spots on the road60 are shaded by trees or other objects, since shady areas are perfect spots for black ice to form.
What should you do if you're driving and you hit61 area of black ice The immediate62 (respond) is to hit the brake, since you want the car to stop However,63 (expert) recommend removing your foot from the gas and keeping your steering wheel straight before64 (try) toapply the brake to stop. This sounds easy, but it can be65 (particular) difficult to remember when you hit black ice.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是校报英语专栏学生编辑李华，近期和同学们一起参观了你市举办的以未来生活为主题的科技展。请你用英语写一篇报道，分享在校报英语专栏上，内容包括：
1. 展览内容介绍；2. 你的观展感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Back last October, I was working at my desk when the phone rang. “Your order arrived. And the box is making a lot of noise,”he said.
I eagerly opened up the mailbox, and a pile of baby chicks—just a few days old—rolled onto the floor. They were so cute!
“Well,”I said to my husband, “we're now chicken people.”
That's right. I ordered 15 chicks in the mail. I didn't do it just for the eggs. Instead, I thought they might help with our mental health. They give us a reason to go outside every morning and evening, often around sunrise and sunset, to feed them, give them water and make sure they're safe in the hen-house for the night. They've also helped
my family learn how to transform negative emotions, such as anger, for positive emotions, such as wonder and awe.
And that's exactly what has happened with my family and the 11 beautiful hens we now have in our backyard (unfortunately, not all 15 chicks survived) . Every day the hens do mysterious and amazing things. “Like taking dirt baths,”says my 7-year-old daughter, Rosy. “Basically they dig a hole in the ground and rub their bodies in the dirt.”
One afternoon, we found one of the hens—we named her Carmel—on our roof. “How did she get up there Do chickens fly ” My husband asked. I had no good answer for him but instead just enjoyed the wonder at it. Then the next night, while we were making dinner, another hen named Marshmallow came to the kitchen window and just stared at us.
For me, the most impressive thing about chickens is their strange and mysterious sounds. When the chickens turned 5 months old, they started to make a sound like: buh buh, buy, bah-gawk, with a strong emphasis on the gawk. The pattern repeats over and over for a few minutes straight. When I heard this sound I immediately stopped what I was doing and thought, “What on earth are they trying to tell me ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then one day, when I heard this special sound, I ran outside to the hen-house and looked inside. ___________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The chicks I mail-ordered last October ended up changing our life. ___________________________________
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