Unit 5 Good manners知识梳理 牛津译林版八年级英语下册
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| 名称 | Unit 5 Good manners知识梳理 牛津译林版八年级英语下册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 19.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-25 17:23:55 | ||
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Unit 5 Good manners
重点单词：
pick采，摘 proper符合习俗的；正确的
conversation交谈，谈话 subject话题；主题
excuse原谅，宽恕 loudly大声地
discussion讨论 express表达
successful成功的 practice练习；训练；实践
purpose目的 impolite不礼貌的
重点短语：
打断别人说话cut in on others
到处乱丢垃圾drop litter everywhere
在公园里摘花pick flowers in the park
把水龙头一直开着leave the tap running
问候人的正确方式the proper way(s) to greet people
握手shake one’s hand
跟某人道歉say sorry to sb
第一次和你见面meet you for the first time
避免做某事avoid doing sth
她很细心能注意到她身边细微的变化。
警告某人不要做某事warn sb not to do sth
偶然，意外地by accident
拍……的照片take photos of……
向某人解释某事explain sth to sb
保护……免受伤害protect sb from sth=keep sb from sth
不久以后soon after
为了成功in order to be successful
为了不迟到in order not to be late
冒险做某事risk doing sth
首要的是above all
重点句型：
1.You should learn about manners too. You're never too old to learn.你也应该学学礼仪，活到老，学到老。
2.They talk about the weather, holidays, music, books or something else. 他们谈论天气、假期、音乐、书籍或其他一些事情。
3.They always queue.They think it's rude to push in before others.他们总是排队等候，他们认为在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。
4.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
5.the early bird catches the worm
早起的鸟儿有虫吃
6.it never rains but it pours
不雨则已，一雨倾盆/祸不单行
7.many hands make light work
人多活轻/众人拾柴火焰高
8.every dog has its day
人人皆有得意时
9.put all your eggs in one basket
孤注一掷
10.the grass is always greener on the other side
邻家芳草绿/风景在别处
11.actions speak louder than words
行动胜过语言
12.no pain, no gain
一份耕耘，一份收获
13.a friend in need is a friend indeed
患难见真情
14.practice makes perfect
熟能生巧
burn the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧/过度劳累
温馨提示：
1.enough to的用法
①我们可以用“to be+adjective+enough+to do”的结构来描述一个人的品质和能力。如:
He is tall enough to reach the basket.他个头高，可以够到篮筐。
The girl is not brave enough to go near the dog.这个女孩胆子不够大，不敢靠近那只狗。
②enough可以作状语、定语和表语。
The house is not big enough for us.这房子对我们来说不够大。
Have you got enough money 你的钱够吗
Six bottles should be enough.六瓶应该够了。
2.too...to的用法
①我们可以用“to be + too + adjective + to do”的结构来表达一个否定的结果。如:
He is too tired to go on working.他太累了， 不能继续工作。
British people are too polite to laugh loudly in public.
英国人太有礼貌了，不会在公众场合大声笑。
②我们可以在不定式前加介词for引出逻辑主语。如:
The box is very heavy. The little boy cannot carry it.盒子太重了，这个小男孩搬不动。
= The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.
The apple is very high. The child cannot reach it.苹果放得太高了，这个孩子够不着。
= The apple is too high for the child to reach.
③通常我们可以根据too .... to结构中的不定式是否为及物动词来确定它是否带宾语。如:
He is too tired to go any further.他太累了，不能再往前走了。
(动词go是不及物动词，其后不直接加宾语)
She is too poor to buy such an expensive blouse.她太穷了，买不起这么贵的衬衫。
(动词buy是及物动词，其后接宾语such an expensive blouse )
＊注意:
too... to结构和never一起使用时并不表示否定。如:
One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
④“to be+ too+ adjective+ to do"结构相当于“to be + not + adjective + enough+to
do".通常在第二种句型中使用的形容词是第一种结 构中使用的形容词的反义词。如：The little girl is too young to go to school.这个小女孩年纪太小，还不能上学。
=The little girl is not old enough to go to school.
重点单词：
pick采，摘 proper符合习俗的；正确的
conversation交谈，谈话 subject话题；主题
excuse原谅，宽恕 loudly大声地
discussion讨论 express表达
successful成功的 practice练习；训练；实践
purpose目的 impolite不礼貌的
重点短语：
打断别人说话cut in on others
到处乱丢垃圾drop litter everywhere
在公园里摘花pick flowers in the park
把水龙头一直开着leave the tap running
问候人的正确方式the proper way(s) to greet people
握手shake one’s hand
跟某人道歉say sorry to sb
第一次和你见面meet you for the first time
避免做某事avoid doing sth
她很细心能注意到她身边细微的变化。
警告某人不要做某事warn sb not to do sth
偶然，意外地by accident
拍……的照片take photos of……
向某人解释某事explain sth to sb
保护……免受伤害protect sb from sth=keep sb from sth
不久以后soon after
为了成功in order to be successful
为了不迟到in order not to be late
冒险做某事risk doing sth
首要的是above all
重点句型：
1.You should learn about manners too. You're never too old to learn.你也应该学学礼仪，活到老，学到老。
2.They talk about the weather, holidays, music, books or something else. 他们谈论天气、假期、音乐、书籍或其他一些事情。
3.They always queue.They think it's rude to push in before others.他们总是排队等候，他们认为在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。
4.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
5.the early bird catches the worm
早起的鸟儿有虫吃
6.it never rains but it pours
不雨则已，一雨倾盆/祸不单行
7.many hands make light work
人多活轻/众人拾柴火焰高
8.every dog has its day
人人皆有得意时
9.put all your eggs in one basket
孤注一掷
10.the grass is always greener on the other side
邻家芳草绿/风景在别处
11.actions speak louder than words
行动胜过语言
12.no pain, no gain
一份耕耘，一份收获
13.a friend in need is a friend indeed
患难见真情
14.practice makes perfect
熟能生巧
burn the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧/过度劳累
温馨提示：
1.enough to的用法
①我们可以用“to be+adjective+enough+to do”的结构来描述一个人的品质和能力。如:
He is tall enough to reach the basket.他个头高，可以够到篮筐。
The girl is not brave enough to go near the dog.这个女孩胆子不够大，不敢靠近那只狗。
②enough可以作状语、定语和表语。
The house is not big enough for us.这房子对我们来说不够大。
Have you got enough money 你的钱够吗
Six bottles should be enough.六瓶应该够了。
2.too...to的用法
①我们可以用“to be + too + adjective + to do”的结构来表达一个否定的结果。如:
He is too tired to go on working.他太累了， 不能继续工作。
British people are too polite to laugh loudly in public.
英国人太有礼貌了，不会在公众场合大声笑。
②我们可以在不定式前加介词for引出逻辑主语。如:
The box is very heavy. The little boy cannot carry it.盒子太重了，这个小男孩搬不动。
= The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.
The apple is very high. The child cannot reach it.苹果放得太高了，这个孩子够不着。
= The apple is too high for the child to reach.
③通常我们可以根据too .... to结构中的不定式是否为及物动词来确定它是否带宾语。如:
He is too tired to go any further.他太累了，不能再往前走了。
(动词go是不及物动词，其后不直接加宾语)
She is too poor to buy such an expensive blouse.她太穷了，买不起这么贵的衬衫。
(动词buy是及物动词，其后接宾语such an expensive blouse )
＊注意:
too... to结构和never一起使用时并不表示否定。如:
One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
④“to be+ too+ adjective+ to do"结构相当于“to be + not + adjective + enough+to
do".通常在第二种句型中使用的形容词是第一种结 构中使用的形容词的反义词。如：The little girl is too young to go to school.这个小女孩年纪太小，还不能上学。
=The little girl is not old enough to go to school.