Unit 6 How do you feel？知识精讲+同步练习（无答案）

第10讲 Unit 6 How do you feel
知识精讲
Part A
知识点 1 重点词汇与短语
angry (n. 形容词) 生气的
例句：You look more beautiful when you are angry. 你生气的时候看起来更漂亮。
短语：be angry with someone 生某人意思
派生词：angrily (副词) 愤怒地
afraid (n. 形容词) 害怕
例句：The small child was afraid of the dog. 那个小孩害怕狗。
短语： be afraid of 害怕
近义词：scared 害怕，恐惧
sad (adj. 形容词) 难过的
例句： She looks so sad. 她看上去如此难过。
短语：feel sad 感到难过
形近词：bad 坏的
近义词：unhappy 不高兴的
反义词：happy
worried (adj. 形容词) 担心的，发愁的
例句：But I’m not worried about this. 但是我并不担心这一点。
知识拓展：worry(名词)担心，忧愁；(动词)担心，发愁
短语: be worried about 为...而担心
happy (adj. 形容词) 高兴的
例句：I have very happy news to share with you. 我有很高兴的消息与你分享。
反义词：sad 难过的
用法：happy在句子中可用作定语和标表语，作表语时还可以接动词不定式( be happy to do)
知识点 2 重点句型
Where are they 他们在哪？
疑问词where的用法：
. 询问物品的位置
Where is your English book 你的英语书在哪？
---It’s on the desk. 它在桌子上。
. 询问某人的地点
Where is your sister 你妹妹在哪儿？
---She is in the bedroom. 她在卧室里。
.询问某人来自哪里
Where are you from 你来自哪里？
---I’m from Hangzhou. 我来自杭州。
.询问某场所在哪
Where is the post office 邮局在哪儿？
---It’s next to the hospital. 它靠近医院。
.询问某人的工作地点
Where does your brother work 你哥哥在哪儿工作？
---In a hospital. 在一家医院。
.询问某物的产地
Where is the TV made 这台电视机是哪儿制造的？
---It’s made in China. 它是在天津制造的。
They are afraid of him. 它们害怕他。
be afraid of sb/sth 表示“害怕、担心某人或某事”。
例句：I’m afraid of mice. 我害怕老鼠。
知识拓展：be afraid of doing sth 或者be afraid to do sth都表示“害怕做某事”
例句：I’m afraid of staying outside alone at night. 我害怕晚上一个人呆在外面。
The cat is angry with them. 这只猫很生他们的气。
be angry with/at sb表示“生某人的气”，介词可以用with或者at。
例句：My teacher is angry with me, because I didn’t finish my homework.
老师对我很生气，因为我没有完成作业。
知识拓展：be angry at/about sth 表示“生某事或某物的气”。
例句：He is angry about this thing. 他对这件事很生气。
随堂演练
圈出与众不同的一项。
dog mouse sad
happy worry angry
bad chase hurt
where what watch
mice cat rabbit
按要求写单词。
1.mouse (复数形式) ____________ 2. sad (反义词) ______________
3.good (反义词) ___________ 4. chase (现在分词) ______________
5.worry (形容词) ____________
单项选择。
( )1. I’m watching a cartoon _____ a cat.
A in B. about C. of
( )2. The cat is _________ the mice.
chase B. chases C. chasing
( )3. The mice ______ afraid _______ the cat.
is; in B. are; of C. is; of
( )4. I broke the window. My mother was very angry _______ me.
to B. of C. with
阅读短文，选出正确的答案。
It’s Sunday morning. It’s a lovely day. Jenny and her family have a picnic in a park. Look! Jenny’s brother is flying a kite. He is so excited. Jenny’s father is reading the newspaper. He is happy. Jenny’s mother is making lunch for them. She is tired. Jenny’s dog gets some chicken from Jenny’s plate. Jenny is angry.
( )1. It is _______ tomorrow.
Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday
( )2. Where do Jenny’s family have a picnic
In the park. B. At home. C. Near the zoo.
( )3. Who is flying a kite
Jenny. B. Jenny’s brother. C. Jenny’s father.
( )4. _______ is tired.
Jenny’s mother. B. Jenny’s father. C. Jenny’s brother.
( )5. Why is Jenny angry
Because she must make lunch.
Because her brother eats up the chicken.
Because her dog gets some chicken from her plate.
Part B
知识点 1 重点词汇与短语
wear (v. 动词) 穿
例句：I wear a jacket to work. 我穿着夹克衫去上班。
形近词：bear 熊 pear 梨
同音词：where 哪里
辨析：wear和put on
wear时最常用词，指穿衣服、鞋袜或戴手套，侧重穿戴的状态。
put on指把衣服、鞋袜、帽子或手套等戴上去，侧重穿戴的动作。
more (adj. 更多的)
例句：Can you give me more coffee 你能给我更多咖啡吗？
短语： more and more 越来越多 more or less 或多或少
反义词：less 较少的
用法：more时many和much的比较级，用于两个事物做比较。
deep (adj. 形容词) 深的
例句：He jumped into the deep water. 他跳入深水中。
形近词：jeep 吉普车
拓展：deep作形容词还可以表示“沉睡的”
例句：Betty soon fell into a deep sleep. 贝蒂很快就睡熟了。
breath (n. 名词) 呼吸
例句：Hold your breath for one minute. 屏住呼吸一分钟。
短语：take a deep breath 深深吸一口气
short of breath 呼吸短促
out of breath 上气不接下气
派生词：breathe (动词) 呼吸 breathless(形容词)气喘吁吁的
count (v. 动词) 数数
例句：The children are learning how to count. 孩子们正在学数数。
短语：count to ten 数到十
派生词：countless （形容词) 无数的
形近词：couch 睡椅，长沙发
联想：counter 计数器；柜台
知识点 2 重点句型
It’s seven o’clock in the morning, and it’s time to get up. 现在是早上七点，该起床了。
It’s time to +动词原形表示“是做某事的时候了”。
例句：It’s time to have lunch. 是吃午餐的时间了。
知识拓展：表示“该做某事的时候了”的句型还有“It’s time for +名词”和“It’s time for +动名词”
例句：It’s time for bed. 是睡觉的时间了。
It’s time for having lunch. 是吃午餐的时间了。
Sarah, Sam, come here, please. 莎拉，莎姆，请过来。
Don’t be sad. 别伤心。
该句是祈使句，表示请求、命令、叮嘱、劝告等，祈使句也有肯定和否定两种，肯定形式一般以实义动词原形开头，否定形式一般以“don’t+动词原形”或者“No+doing”。
例句：Close your window, please. 请关上窗户。
Be quiet, please! 请安静！
No smoking! 禁止吸烟。
What’s wrong 怎么了
该句型是英语口语中经常用的一种表达方式，用于询问发生了什么事或某人怎么了，通常有以下几种用法：
What’s wrong 怎么了？ 答语
询问身体或精神方面的情况 I’m ill. 我生病了。
询问发生的意外情况。 I can’t find my pen. 我找不到我的钢笔了。
询问机器或东西的故障情况。 My watch doesn’t work. 我的表不走了。
拓展：如果想问某人或某物具体怎么了，后面要用介词with，再接宾语（人称代词作宾语时用宾格形式），其句型是：“What’s wrong with +人/物？”
例句：What’s wrong with her 她怎么了？
---She is ill. 她生病了。
He should see a doctor this morning, so we can’t go to the zoo today.
他今天早上应该去看医生，所以我们今天早上不能去动物园了。
主语+should+动词原形+其他。是由情态动词should引导的表示提建议的陈述句，意为“应该”，后接动词原形，对应的特殊疑问句是“What+should+主语+do
例句：What should I do 我应该做什么？
---You should wear warm clothes. 你应该穿暖和的衣服。
How does dad feel now 爸爸现在感觉怎么样？
How+do/does...feel 用来询问某人的感觉如何。
例句：Helen is ill. How does she feel now 海伦病了。她现在感觉怎么样？
随堂演练
根据汉语写词组。
深深吸一口气 ___________________
数到十 _________________________
看病 ___________________________
多做运动 _______________________
穿更多的衣服 ___________________
给下列句子选出正确的应答语。
( )1. I’m ill.
( )2. I’m cold.
( )3. I’m hot.
( )4. I’m angry.
( )5. I’m sad.
You should take off your coat. You should take a deep breath and count to ten. You should see a doctor. You should wear more clothes. You should read some funny stories.
情景对话。
( )1. 你想知道你爸爸现在感觉怎么样，你可以这样问：___________
How does Dad feel now B. How does your father feel now
( )2. 医生想建议你多吃些蔬菜时，他可以这样说：__________
You should eat more vegetables. B. You should do more exercise.
( )3. 你看到朋友无精打采时，你应该这样问：___________
How do you do B. What’s wrong
( )4. 别人很生气时，你可以这样说：___________
Don’t be sad. B. Take a deep breath.
( )5. 老师建议学生们回家先做家庭作业，他会说：__________
You should do your homework first.
You should do housework first.
单项选择。
( )1. Can you count ________ twenty
on B. to C. at
( )2. How _________ Sam feel
does B. do C. is
( )3. Don’t _______. Your mother will be better soon.
worried B. worry C. be worry.
( )4. How does Dad feel now？
---Not _______.
good B. will C. well
( )5. Let’s ______ to the hospital.
go B. goes C. going
单元知识总结：
词汇：
四会词汇：会听、说、读、写
1._______________ 生气的 2. ______________ 害怕
3.__________________ 难过的 4. ______________ 担心的，发愁的
5. ____________ 高兴的 6. see a doctor __________
7. wear ________________ 8. more _____________
9. deep ______________ 10. 深深吸一口气 _________________
11. 数到十 ________________
三会词汇：会听、说、认读
1.chase 追随 2. mice (mouse的复数) 老鼠
3.bad 坏的 4. hurt (使) 受伤
5.ill 有病，不舒服 6.wrong 有毛病，错误的
7.should 应该 8.feel 觉得，感到
9.well 健康，身体好 10.sit 坐
11.grass 草坪 12.hear 听见
13.ant 蚂蚁 14.worry 担心
15. stuck 陷住，无法移动 16.mud 泥
17.pull 拉，拽 18. everyone 每人
随堂演练
一、选出不同类的单词，将代号填在上面。
(
A. cold
B. warm
C. worried
) (
A. doctor
B. exercise
C. teacher
) (
A. see
B. wear
C. ill
)1. 2. 3.
(
zoo
hospital
wrong
) (
A. hurt
B. angry
C. chase
) 4. 5.
二、读一读，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I’ll go and get some __________________. (
drink
)
2.Please wait for _____________. (
I
)
3.Take a deep breath. Then you ___________ feel so angry. (
will
)
4. The mice ______________ not good. (
be
)
5.Maybe our cat is ______________the mice now. (
chase
)
三、单项选择。
( )1. I feel ill.I should this morning.
A. eat some fruit B. go to school C .see the doctor
( )2. The cat is angry them.
A. for B. of C. with
( )3. John’s mother buys him a new football.He is .
A. angry B. happy C. good
( )4. Don’t .I won’t sit on you.
A. wrong B. happy C. worry
( )5. My father is a fisherman.He works the sea.
A.in B. at C. on
( )6. How Sam feel
A. do B. does C. is
( )7. are you going
A. Where B. What C. where
( )8. We ______ always be nice to each other.
A. should B. would C. will
( )9. How do you get to the USA from China
A. On foot B. By bike C. By plane
( )10. Does he like singing
A. Yes,she does. B. No,he does. C. No, he doesn’t.
四、连词成句。
1. take, I , a, deep, should, breath. ( . )
_________________________________________________________
2. worried, the, are, Amy, and, dog. ( . )
__________________________________________________________
3.what, if, angry, feel, I, should, do, I( )
__________________________________________________________
4. I, should, what, do. ( )
___________________________________________________________
5.going, Robin, grass, is, sit, to , the, on. ( . )
__________________________________________________________
五、根据汉语意思，完成句子。
1. If you are ill, you should _________________. (看医生)
2. If you want to be strong, you should __________________. (做更多的锻炼)
3. If you feel cold, you should _____________________. (穿更多的衣服)
4. If you are angry, you should ______________(深吸一口气)and ___________. (数到十)
六、阅读理解。
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he
gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.
“Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now ”
“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Where's yours ”
“I left it at home.”
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs ”
( )1. Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.
A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen
( )2. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.
A. he's her grandson B. he's clever
C. he can keep quiet D. he gets home on time
( )3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's ________.
A. classmate B. colleague (同事) C. aunt D. wife
( )4. The word “stamp” in the story means ______ in Chinese.
A. 盖印 B. 跺 C. 贴邮票 D. 承认
( )5. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________.
A. to wake his grandma up
B. to make his grandma angry
C. that his grandma was going to tell him the time
D. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch
课后作业
一、把相应的答句的序号填写在问句的括号内。
1. ( )Where is the cinema A. He is happy.
2. ( )What should I do B. He is a businessman.
3. ( )How does he feel now C. Yes, he does.
4. ( )What does your father do D.You should see a doctor.
5. ( )Does he live in Linyi E.It’s next to the bookstore.
二、选择填空。
( )1. 你想知道卡通片是关于什么的，你会问：___________
A. What’s the cartoon
B. What’s the cartoon about
C. How is the cartoon
( )2. 猫对老鼠很生气， 应该这样说：_________
A. The cat is angry with the mice.
B. The mice are angry with the cat.
C. The cat is angry to the mice.
( )3. 你想知道你朋友怎么了， 你会说：_______________
A. What’s wrong
B. Do you feel ill
C. Are you ill
( )4. 朋友的水杯不小心打碎了，你应该对她说：_________
A. Don’t be happy.
B. Don’t be sad.
C. Don’t be angry.
( )5. My little puppy is ill. I am _____________.
A. happy B. sad C. angry
( )6.Sarah and her cat are ______________
A. worry B. worried C. worries
( )7. Come _____________, please.
A. here B. to here C. there
( )8. We can go ________ time.
A. last B. next C. on
( )9. How_____________ Sam feel ---_________ is ill.
A. do; She B. does; She C. does; He
( )10. The cat is angry________the mice.
A to B of C with
( )11. The mice are afraid ________the cat.
A to B of C with
( )12. The mouse _______people.
A hurts B hurts C hurting
( )13. The mice _______people.
A hurts B hurts C hurting
( )14. How ____Dad feel now
A do B does C doing
三、连词成句。
1.of are They afraid him
_________________________________________
cat with them is The angry
_________________________________________
is ill father Your
_________________________________________
a doctor see should You morning this
_________________________________________
5. be sad Don’t
__________________________________________
四、阅读理解。
I am a schoolboy. I have lessons from Monday to Friday. On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face and then go out to do morning exercises. It is about nine o'clock. After I eat my breakfast. I often go to the park with my parents. The park is not far (远) from our home, so we go there by bike. It takes us about ten minutes to get there by bike. There are many people in the park. They are men and women, old and young. Parents must look after their children. There is a big lake in the middle of the park. Some children are swimming, some are boating with their parents. I like boating very much. I want to boat, too. My parents buy three tickets. We have a good time there. How happy we are!
( )1.I have lessons ______days a week.
A. four B.five C. six D. seven
( )2. I often ______ on Sundays.
A. go to school B. get up early C. get up late D. go to bed late
( )3. On Sundays, there are _______ people in the park.
A. much B.very much C.a little D.lots of
( )4. I like ______ very much.
A.playing basketball B.boats C.swimming D.boating
( )5. I 'm boating in the park with my ______.
A.good friends B.father and mother C.classmates D.teachers
五、根据汉语提示，写出单词或者短语的正确形式。
1.What are you going to do (明天)
2.The cat is (害怕)of him.
3.Mum is ill.Sarah is .(难过的)
4.Zhang Peng likes .(踢足球)
5.The little ant is (担心的，发愁的)
六、书面表达。
假如今天是星期天，想象一下你和你家人的心情，用英语描述出来吧！
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